Writing Drama Scripts Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
An Alice In Wonderland Drama Script is basically a stage adaptation of Lewis Carroll's 1865 novel and its sequel. You've got a few paths here. You can use a public domain version, write your own adaptation, or license one from a rights holder if you want a commercially produced script. The novel itself is in the public domain in most countries now, so that's the cheapest route if you're doing something non-commercial or school-based. Here's what actually happens when you pick one of these scripts up and try to stage it. The big issue isn't finding the text. Any archive site has public domain versions. The problem is the pacing. Carroll wrote a nonsense book, not a play. The narrative jumps around, scenes are short, and characters wander in and out without much connection. If you adapt it straight, your production runs about three hours and nobody sits still for more than ten minutes without something bizarre happening. I worked on a school production once where we just took the first two chapters and stretched them into a forty-five minute piece. It worked, but it required cutting about sixty percent of the original text and filling the gaps with new dialogue that matched Carroll's tone. That's the real skill here. You need to write dialogue that sounds like Carroll wrote it, which means a certain kind of stiff formality mixed with absurd logic. Most people underestimate how hard that is to do convincingly.
Another thing nobody tells you about adapting this material: the secondary characters are actually harder to write than Alice herself. The Queen of Hearts, the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat. They all have very specific voices in the original. Get them wrong and the whole thing sounds like a cheap cartoon. I've seen scripts where the Hatter talks like a modern stand-up comedian and it completely breaks the atmosphere. Keep them formal. Even when they're being nonsensical, they should sound like Victorian aristocrats having a breakdown. If you're building your own script from scratch rather than adapting an existing one, I'd suggest starting with a scene-by-scene breakdown of the book before writing a single line of dialogue. Map out where the major set pieces are. The Caucus Race. The Pig and Pepper scene. The trial. Those are your anchors. Everything else can be fluid. Carroll himself shifted around content between drafts, so you're not being disrespectful by rearranging things to serve dramatic structure. For the actual formatting, use standard play script format. Character name centered or left-aligned, dialogue below, stage directions in parentheses or italics. Don't overdo the stage directions. Carroll's descriptions are elaborate but most of that visual stuff is impossible to stage faithfully without a massive budget. Pick the essential actions and let the design team handle the rest.
You'll also run into copyright issues if your production involves music. The novel text is public domain, but many musical adaptations of Alice in Wonderland are not. If you're writing a drama script with original score, you're fine. If you're borrowing from existing musical versions like the 1933 film or various stage musicals, check the rights. That's where people get burned. Practical tip on casting: this material demands actors who can do fast, precise comedic timing. The dialogue moves quick. A hesitating performer will make the nonsense feel accidental rather than intentional. I always recommend running table reads before blocking anything. You'll spot broken logic and dead spots immediately that way. Takes twenty minutes and saves you three weeks of rehearsal headaches. There's also a question of audience age. The original book is fine for kids but contains some dark undertones that get lost in most adaptations. If you're targeting adults, lean into the darker elements. The drowning scene with the mouse, the execution threats, the sheer psychological violence of the Queen's court. It makes for a much more interesting drama than the sanitized kindergarten version you see everywhere.
Get the Full Details

Download sources for public domain scripts. The Internet Archive and Project Gutenberg both have full texts you can work from. Some theatrical supply companies sell licensed versions if you need something more performance-ready. Be careful with free PDFs floating around the web. A lot of them are poorly formatted or contain accidental modernizations that change the meaning. Cross-reference with at least two editions before committing to a text. The biggest mistake I see people make is treating this as a children's bedtime story on stage. It isn't. It's a satirical critique of Victorian education, logic, and social hierarchy dressed up as nonsense. Your script should reflect that if you want it to land with anyone over twelve years old. The comedy works best when the audience recognizes the satire underneath the rabbits and playing cards. Runtime matters more than you'd think. A tight Alice In Wonderland Drama Script runs between sixty and ninety minutes for most amateur and semi-professional productions. Anything longer needs a very good reason. The source material doesn't have the dramatic weight to sustain a two-hour structure without significant expansion, and expansion is where most adaptations fall apart.
One edge case worth noting. If you're filming rather than staging live, you have more freedom with the fantastical elements. You can show the shrinking and growing, the Cheshire Cat fading, the card soldiers coming to life. On stage, those effects are expensive and often look ridiculous. I've done stage versions where the transformations were handled through lighting and sound instead, and it ended up feeling more dreamlike. Sometimes less spectacle is actually more effective for this particular story. Keep your script files organized with version numbers. You'll rewrite scenes repeatedly during rehearsal. Without a clear naming system you'll lose track of which draft is current and end up distributing outdated pages to your cast. I use a simple format like ALICE_v3_2024FINAL.docx. It sounds trivial until you're distributing scripts to thirty people on a Monday morning. That's really all there is to it. Find a text, adapt it to your runtime and cast size, make sure the voices sound right, and don't overthink the formatting. The material writes itself in some ways because Carroll already did the heavy lifting. Your job is just to make it work on a stage or page rather than on paper.