Getting Started With the Lion Rank
The Cub Scout Lion program is designed for kindergarten-age boys and girls who join Pack 100 and up. It sits at the very bottom of the dens hierarchy, right above Tiger. The handbook covers twelve activity loops that teach basic skills like listening, honesty, and caring for others. Parents work alongside their child through each one because a kindergartner generally cannot read or complete the worksheets independently. You can download the current Lion handbook directly from ScoutStuff.org under the Cub Scout publications section, or grab it through the Scout Life bookstore. The official PDF costs around $3 to $5 depending on whether you order a physical copy or a digital download. BSA members typically get a small discount. Make sure the PDF says 2022 or later on the cover page, since older versions have different loop names and award structures. I found this out the hard way last year when my nephew's den leader handed out old 2018 handbooks at the first meeting. Two of the loops referenced activities that were no longer part of the official curriculum, and the pin names had changed. We spent twenty minutes trying to figure out why the adventure requirements didn't match what the local pack was assigning. Just pull the latest version from ScoutStuff and double-check the copyright date before handing it out to parents.
The digital version works fine on a phone or tablet during meetings, but most den leaders I know recommend printing a physical copy for the kids. Kindergarteners tear digital pages, they spill juice on screens, and the worksheets inside the back of the handbook are meant to be filled out by hand anyway.
What's Inside the Handbook
The Cub Scout Lion Handbook 2022 contains twelve activity loops organized into three categories: character building, citizenship, and outdoor skills. Each loop has three activities, and completing all three earns the Lion a corresponding pin. There is also a section on rank requirements for the Arrow of Light, which is technically a Tiger-to-Lion transition guide, plus a parent cheat sheet that explains how to run meetings effectively. The activity loops are intentionally broad. You could spend fifteen minutes on one or forty-five minutes on another depending on your group's energy level. That's by design. Lions have roughly ten-minute attention spans, so the BSA structured the loops to be flexible rather than rigid. One thing most first-time leaders miss is that the handbook includes a family covenant page at the front. Parents are supposed to sign it during the first meeting and keep it as a reference throughout the year. It's not optional in any strict enforcement sense, but packs that skip it usually see lower parent engagement rates in subsequent meetings.
Get the Full Details

Running a Lion Den Meeting in Practice
A typical Lion meeting runs about forty-five minutes and follows the same basic structure every time: opening ceremony, one or two activity loops, a short game or snack, and closing ceremony. Keep it under an hour. If you go past fifty minutes, half the kids will be checked out and the other half will be bouncing off the walls. I learned that after my third meeting when I tried to squeeze in three loops and ended up with six crying kindergarteners and three frustrated parents. Activity loop #7, the one about being a good friend, is probably the most useful loop in the entire handbook because it gives you a built-in strategy for handling behavioral issues. The activities involve role-playing scenarios where kids practice saying hello, sharing, and asking to play. It sounds simple, but it reduces conflict during unstructured time significantly. Most packs skip this loop or rush through it because it feels too basic, which is a mistake. The outdoor skills loop is where things get complicated. Loop #10 requires an actual outdoor experience, and the handbook suggests a pack-wide event like a hike or a nature walk. Some leaders interpret this as needing a separate off-site outing, but the BSA guidance is clear: it can be incorporated into an existing pack meeting or campout. Just make sure you document it on the activity sheet and get a parent signature.
Common Problems and Workarounds
The biggest issue I run into is that not all packs follow the exact same pacing. One den might be on loop #4 while the adjacent den is on loop #9 because their leader is ahead or behind. This causes confusion when kids move between dens or attend pack-wide activities. The workaround is simple: ask your den leader which loop you're currently on and stick to that sequence rather than racing ahead or falling behind. Another practical problem is that the activity sheets in the back of the handbook are single-sided and some of them have very small print for kindergarteners. I've photocopied those pages onto slightly larger paper before handing them out, and it makes a noticeable difference for kids who are still developing fine motor skills. A standard letter-sized photocopy with the activity enlarged by about twenty percent helps without looking unprofessional. Some activity loops require materials that your pack doesn't carry in its general supply closet. The loop about recycling needs clean plastic bottles and the safety loop needs a first aid kit to demonstrate basic bandaging. If your pack doesn't have these items, coordinate with your den leader early so they can request them through the council's equipment requisition process. This usually takes two to three weeks, so don't wait until the week of the meeting.
What the Handbook Doesn't Cover Well
The 2022 edition assumes a fairly standard pack structure with a den leader, an assistant den leader, and a parent helper available at every meeting. Packs that run leaner with just one adult and six to eight kids will find several activities difficult to execute properly. The handbook doesn't address this scenario explicitly, which is a gap. There's also no guidance for kids who have special needs or developmental delays. The activity loops assume a typical kindergarten skill level in reading, fine motor coordination, and social interaction. If your child struggles with any of these, you'll need to adapt the activities yourself or request modifications through your pack's leadership. The BSA does have inclusion guidelines published separately, but they aren't referenced in the Lion handbook itself. Finally, the handbook doesn't include a clear timeline for when each loop should be completed. Some packs do one loop per month, others do two, and a few try to complete all twelve in a single semester. There's no official answer from the national organization, so you're largely on your own to figure out a schedule that works for your family and your den.
If you want something more structured than what the handbook provides on pacing, the local council's Cub Scout specialist can usually point you to a den leader calendar template that other packs in the area have found effective. Those tend to be shared informally through den leader emails or Facebook groups rather than published anywhere official.