Getting Started
How To Start A Copywriting Business
The first thing most people get wrong is they try to build a business before they can actually write. You need to have three portfolio samples that could genuinely generate revenue for a client before you send your first outreach email. Not blog posts. Not fictional exercises. Actual pieces you wrote or that someone paid you to write. I spent six months writing free samples for pretend brands until a former manager saw them and hired me for a $800 landing page project. That was my real portfolio entry. Everything before that didn't count. You pick a niche because generalists compete on price and lose. Email copywriters for SaaS companies make different money than direct response email writers for info products. They require different skills. You need to choose one lane and stay in it until you can charge what you want. A good starting point is B2B email sequences or LinkedIn ghostwriting. The demand is steady, the clients have budget, and the learning curve isn't brutal. Setting up the business side is the boring part that takes longer than you think. Get a separate bank account. Open a simple LLC if your state allows it easily. Get a contract from a service like Bonsai or HelloSign that covers scope, revisions, and payment terms. I had a client in year two who tried to delay payment by claiming the work wasn't what they wanted. My contract had a clause that limited free revisions to two rounds and required 50% upfront. They paid within three days of the invoice. Without that contract, I would have spent forty hours arguing over email.
Building Your First Clients
Outreach is where most people quit. You need to send roughly 30-50 personalized emails per week to land your first paying client. Not generic "I offer copywriting services" templates. Cold emails that reference something specific about the prospect's current messaging. A SaaS company's onboarding flow might be confusing. Point that out gently and offer to rewrite their welcome sequence. I cold-emailed maybe 200 people in my first month. Three responded. One hired me. That's normal. LinkedIn is more effective than most copywriters use it. Set your profile to clearly state what you do and for whom. Post weekly about copy mistakes you see in the wild. Not motivational posts. Actual teardowns. "This headline costs them conversions because..." kind of content. It takes about four months of consistent posting before prospects start reaching out to you instead of the other way around. Pricing is another place people tank themselves. Don't charge hourly. Charge per project or per asset. A welcome email sequence for a small SaaS might be $500 to $1,500 depending on the number of emails. A full landing page could be $800 to $2,500. Annual retainers for ongoing email copy run $1,500 to $5,000 per month once you have a track record. The people who survive are the ones who learn to anchor their prices to the revenue their copy generates, not to the hours it takes to write it.
Counter-Intuitive Things Nobody Tells You
Research takes longer than writing. A single landing page for a well-informed client might involve two hours of research and fifteen minutes of actual writing. You're not selling words. You're selling the result of understanding their audience deeply enough that the words feel inevitable. I've had clients say the copy looked nothing like what they imagined, then watched conversion rates climb 40%. The job is intelligence before it's language. Getting feedback from the actual customer is more valuable than any copywriting course. I once spent three days drafting emails for a fitness coach based on frameworks I'd studied. Then I interviewed four of her actual clients about what convinced them to buy. Two hours of conversation and I completely rewrote everything in a different tone. It converted 3x better. No course teaches you that because it requires you to step away from the keyboard.
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Tools and Workflow
You need a few tools and you don't need expensive ones. Google Docs for drafting. Hemingway App for rough readability checks. Notion or Trello for project management. An invoicing tool like Wave or Stripe. A contract template. That's it. The average first-year copywriter spends more time choosing tools than actually doing the work. I keep a swipe file of headlines, hooks, and openers organized by industry. When I start a new project, I pull from that library instead of starting from scratch every time. It cuts my first draft time significantly. The file has grown over years and every piece in it came from something I found effective in the wild or from my own tests.
When It Doesn't Work
This path fails fast if you're not comfortable with rejection. You will send dozens of emails to people who ignore you. You will pitch clients who respond with "we have someone already." Some months you won't land a single client no matter how many proposals you send. The people who persist treat outreach like a numbers game and keep sending even when the responses are thin. Another hard truth: some niches are too small or too broke to pay professional rates. Local restaurants, indie authors, non-profits. You can build experience there but don't mistake that work for a sustainable business model. The moment you can, move upmarket. SaaS, fintech, professional services, e-commerce brands with real revenue. Those are the clients who pay without negotiation. If you can handle the uncertainty, the work itself is straightforward. Read widely, write consistently, learn what converts, and sell the outcome not the hours. Everything else is just details you figure out along the way.