What Signing Naturally Actually Covers

Signing Naturally is an American Sign Language curriculum developed by Carol Padden and Tom Humphries. It targets hearing beginners and teaches ASL using a conversational approach rather than drilling isolated signs. Units 1 through 6 take you from complete zero to holding short everyday conversations in ASL. The program assumes you will learn alongside a Deaf instructor or conversation partner, which matters more than most people realize when they first buy or borrow the materials. If you are looking for Signing Naturally Units 1 6 Pdf Free files, you will find a few unofficial uploads on file-sharing sites, but I would not bother. The PDFs that circulate online are usually scans made from older printings, they skip pages, and the video components that come with the book are essential to actually learning anything. A text-only PDF without the accompanying visuals and signing demonstrations will leave you guessing at handshape and movement, which is exactly how bad habits form. I found this out the hard way around 2014. A friend shared a complete PDF pack and I spent three weeks studying from it alone. My classifier use was completely wrong because I could not see the videos. I had to restart Unit 3 because my facial grammar was flat. Going back to the official materials with a Deaf consultant corrected that within two sessions.

Unit Breakdown

Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions

This unit covers basic sign language greetings, alphabet practice, and introducing yourself. You learn your own name signed, how to ask someone's name, and the concept of fingerspelling. The curriculum spends real time on the manual alphabet because most learners rush through it and then struggle later. The units also introduce sign space and the importance of orientation early on, which most beginner resources ignore entirely. Family signs make up the core here along with basic descriptive adjectives. You will sign words like mother, father, brother, sister, and build simple sentences about people you know. The exercise structure forces you to combine signs into subject-verb-object patterns without translating from English word-for-word. This is where the conversational methodology actually shows its value because you are building ASL sentence structure from day one instead of memorizing lists. Verbs like eat, sleep, work, go, and come appear here along with time markers. The unit introduces topic-comment structure, which is one of the most important grammatical concepts in ASL. You learn to set a topic first and then comment on it. Most English-speaking learners resist this at first because it feels unnatural, but after about three weeks of practice it starts to click. I watched a student struggle with this for an entire semester in a traditional class before hitting the same concept in Unit 3 of this program and finally understanding it.

This unit expands vocabulary into places and directions. You will sign locations like restaurant, store, bank, and hospital. Directional verbs get introduced here, which means certain verbs change their movement path depending on the subject and object. If you skip practicing directional verbs properly, later units become significantly harder. The curriculum builds on this gradually across Units 5 and 6, so Unit 4 is a critical foundation. Money, buying, asking for help, and customer service interactions are covered here. Numbers practice gets heavier because you need them for prices and quantities. The unit includes role-play scenarios that mirror real-life conversations you might have at a store or office. The signing pace in these dialogues is slower than natural Deaf community speech, which is intentional for beginners but means you still need extra exposure to real ASL to reach comprehension at normal speed. Food signs, restaurant ordering, and basic health vocabulary round out the first six units. You learn to discuss what you ate, order food, and talk about feeling sick. By the end of Unit 6 most students can handle short conversations about daily life topics. The curriculum stops before moving into more abstract or community-specific topics, which is where Units 7 onward pick up.

Get the Full Details

Signing Naturally Student Workbook Units 1 .pdf - Signing Naturally: Student Workbook Units 1-6 ...
Signing Naturally Student Workbook Units 1 .pdf - Signing Naturally: Student Workbook Units 1-6 ...

The core methodology is total conversational immersion with a Deaf teacher. Each unit follows the same pattern: the instructor signs a dialogue while students watch, then students practice the same dialogue back in pairs, then new vocabulary is introduced within the same context. There is minimal English explanation. You learn signs through demonstration and repetition, not through translation lists. The pacing is deliberate. A typical class session runs about two hours and covers one section per week. Each section contains a dialogue, new signs, grammar notes, and practice exercises. The included videos show native Deaf signers performing the dialogues at natural speed, which helps bridge the gap between classroom signing and real-world ASL. Self-study is possible but inefficient. Without a Deaf conversation partner, you miss feedback on facial grammar, body shift, and spatial placement. These elements carry grammatical meaning in ASL and are nearly impossible to self-correct from a book alone. I recommend pairing any self-study effort with at least one weekly conversation session with a Deaf speaker or a signed language community event.

Common Pitfalls Beginners Miss

The biggest mistake is treating Signing Naturally like a vocabulary textbook. The signs are not meant to be memorized in isolation. Each unit builds functional dialogue competence, and the value comes from practicing the full conversations repeatedly. Memorizing individual signs without the surrounding grammar and facial expression produces robotic signing that Deaf conversational partners find difficult to read. Another issue is skipping the alphabet practice. Several learners move past Unit 1 fingerspelling because it feels too basic. Fingerspelling gets used constantly in real ASL conversations for names, technical terms, and words that do not have established signs. Weak fingerspelling becomes a major bottleneck later. Spend the time on it. A third pitfall is ignoring the classification system. The curriculum introduces classifiers gradually across Units 3 through 6. Classifiers are what allow you to describe movement, shape, and location without signing every detail separately. Learners who do not practice classifiers end up describing scenes with excessively long strings of individual signs instead of using efficient classifier predicates.

Limitations of the Curriculum

Signing Naturally was designed for classroom use with Deaf instructors. The material does not adapt well to purely digital self-study environments. The newer editions added video content, but even those require active practice with a partner to be effective. If you are studying alone with no access to Deaf conversation partners, progress will be slow and the risk of developing incorrect signing patterns increases significantly. The curriculum also assumes a certain level of commitment. Completing Units 1 through 6 typically requires at least twenty to thirty weeks of regular study. Many people start strong and fade out around Unit 3 when the novelty wears off and the grammar starts demanding actual effort. Consistency matters more than intensity here. Two hours three times a week beats a five-hour cram session once a month. Some Deaf educators have noted that the dialogues lean toward standard American Sign Language and may not reflect regional variations or dialects from the Pacific Northwest, where the authors are based. This is not a flaw in the curriculum but something to be aware of if you eventually interact with Deaf signers from different regions.

Signing Naturally Student Set Videos & PDF Units 1-6 & 7-12
Signing Naturally Student Set Videos & PDF Units 1-6 & 7-12

Where to Get the Materials Legitimately

The official Publishing Company, which is run by the authors, sells the program directly. Gallaudet University Press also carries the textbook and video packages. Used copies appear occasionally on marketplace sites, but check that videos are included because the print-only version is significantly less useful. Some community colleges and Deaf organizations offer the curriculum through their courses at reduced cost if you are enrolled. If cost is a barrier, look into local Deaf community centers. Several offer free or low-cost introductory ASL classes that use the same material. This is often the better route anyway because you get the Deaf instructor component built in.