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biology words that start with r: The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology John M. Lackie, 2012-12-31 The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology, Fifth Edition, provides definitions for thousands of terms used in the study of cell and molecular biology. The headword count has been expanded to 12,000 from 10,000 in the Fourth Edition. Over 4,000 headwords have been rewritten. Some headwords have second, third, and even sixth definitions, while fewer than half are unchanged. Many of the additions were made to extend the scope in plant cell biology, microbiology, and bioinformatics. Several entries related to specific pharmaceutical compounds have been removed, while some generic entries (alpha blockers, NSAIDs, and tetracycline antibiotics, for example), and some that are frequently part of the experimentalist's toolkit and probably never used in the clinic, have been retained. The Appendix includes prefixes for SI units, the Greek alphabet, useful constants, and single-letter codes for amino acids. - Thoroughly revised and expanded by over 20% with over 12,000 entries in cellular and molecular biology - Includes expanded coverage of terms, including plant molecular biology, microbiology and biotechnology areas - Consistently provides the most complete short definitions of technical terminology for anyone working in life sciences today - Features extensive cross-references - Provides multiple definitions, notes on word origins, and other useful features |
biology words that start with r: A Dictionary of Biology Elizabeth Martin, Robert Hine, 2015 Fully revised and updated for the seventh edition, this market-leading dictionary is the perfect guide for anyone studying biology, either at school or university. With more than 5,500 clear and concise entries, it provides comprehensive coverage of biology, biophysics, and biochemistry. Over 250 new entries include terms such as Broca's area, comparative genomic hybridization, mirror neuron, and Pandoravirus. Appendices include classifications of the animal and plant kingdoms, the geological time scale, major mass extinctions of species, model organisms and their genomes, Nobel prizewinners, and a new appendix on evolution. Entry-level web links to online resources can be accessed via a companion website. |
biology words that start with r: Systems Biology Jinzhi Lei, 2021-05-13 This book discusses the mathematical simulation of biological systems, with a focus on the modeling of gene expression, gene regulatory networks and stem cell regeneration. The diffusion of morphogens is addressed by introducing various reaction-diffusion equations based on different hypotheses concerning the process of morphogen gradient formation. The robustness of steady-state gradients is also covered through boundary value problems. The introduction gives an overview of the relevant biological concepts (cells, DNA, organism development) and provides the requisite mathematical preliminaries on continuous dynamics and stochastic modeling. A basic understanding of calculus is assumed. The techniques described in this book encompass a wide range of mechanisms, from molecular behavior to population dynamics, and the inclusion of recent developments in the literature together with first-hand results make it an ideal reference for both new students and experienced researchers in the field of systems biology and applied mathematics. |
biology words that start with r: Biology John Moore, 2004-08 Teacher Manual for Biology: A Search for Order in Complexity. |
biology words that start with r: Biology Ebook Raven, 2016-05-16 Biology Ebook |
biology words that start with r: Chapterwise Topicwise Solved Papers Biology for Medical Entrances 2020 Sudhakar Banerjee, 2019-10-19 For cracking any competitive exam one need to have clear guidance, right kind of study material and thorough practice. When the preparation is done for the exams like JEE Main and NEET one need to have clear concept about each and every topic and understanding of the examination pattern are most important things which can be done by using the good collection of Previous Years’ Solved Papers. Chapterwise Topicwise Solved Papers BIOLOGY for Medical Entrances is a master collection of exams questions to practice for NEET 2020, which have been consciously revised as per the latest pattern of exam. It carries 15 Years of Solved Papers [2019-2005] in both Chapterwise and topicwise manner by giving the full coverage to syllabus. This book is divided into parts based on Class XI and XII NCERT syllabus covering each topic. This book gives the complete coverage of Questions asked in NEET, CBSE-AIPMT, AIIMS, JIPMER, and BVP, Manipal, UPCPMT etc. Thorough practice done from this book will the candidates to move a step towards their success. TABLE OF CONTENT Part I Based on Class XIth NCERT – Unit I: Diversity in the Living World, Unit II: Structural Organisation in Plants and Animals, Unit III: Cell: Structure and Functions, Unit IV: Cell: Plant Physiology, Unit V: Human Physiology, Part II Based on Class XIIth NCERT – Unit VI: Reproduction, Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution, Unit VIII: Biology in Human Welfare, Unit IX: Biotechnology, Unit X: Ecology and Environment. |
biology words that start with r: Biology of North American Tortoises National Biological Survey (U.S.), 1994 |
biology words that start with r: 750+ Matching Based Questions for NEET Biology Disha Experts, 2020-02-04 |
biology words that start with r: Master NEET Biology with Matching & Assertion Reason Questions Disha Experts, 2020-02-04 |
biology words that start with r: Philosophy of Biology , 2007-02-05 Philosophy of Biology is a rapidly expanding field. It is concerned with explanatory concepts in evolution, genetics, and ecology. This collection of 25 essays by leading researchers provides an overview of the state of the field. These essays are wholly new; none of them could have been written even ten years ago. They demonstrate how philosophical analysis has been able to contribute to sometimes contested areas of scientific theory making.-Written by internationally acknowledged leaders in the field- Entries make original contributions as well as summarizing state of the art discoveries in the field- Easy to read and understand |
biology words that start with r: Molecules in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology Jean Maruani, 1988-12-31 Volume 1: General Introduction to Molecular Sciences Volume 2: Physical Aspects of Molecular Systems Volume 3: Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity Volume 4: Molecular Phenomena in Biological Sciences |
biology words that start with r: Intermediate Physics for Medicine and Biology Russell K. Hobbie, Bradley J. Roth, 2007-09-09 This text bridges the gap between introductory physics and its application to the life sciences. It is intended for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students. The Fourth Edition is updated to include new findings, discussion of stochastic processes and expanded coverage of anatomy and biology. The text includes many problems to test the student's understanding, and chapters include useful bibliographies for further reading. Its minimal prerequisites and wide coverage make it ideal for self-study. The fourth edition is updated throughout to reflect new developments. |
biology words that start with r: Essentials of Stem Cell Biology Robert Lanza, John Gearhart, Brigid Hogan, Douglas Melton, Roger Pedersen, E. Donnall Thomas, James A. Thomson, Ian Wilmut, 2009-06-05 First developed as an accessible abridgement of the successful Handbook of Stem Cells, Essentials of Stem Cell Biology serves the needs of the evolving population of scientists, researchers, practitioners and students that are embracing the latest advances in stem cells. Representing the combined effort of seven editors and more than 200 scholars and scientists whose pioneering work has defined our understanding of stem cells, this book combines the prerequisites for a general understanding of adult and embryonic stem cells with a presentation by the world's experts of the latest research information about specific organ systems. From basic biology/mechanisms, early development, ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm, methods to application of stem cells to specific human diseases, regulation and ethics, and patient perspectives, no topic in the field of stem cells is left uncovered. - Selected for inclusion in Doody's Core Titles 2013, an essential collection development tool for health sciences libraries - Contributions by Nobel Laureates and leading international investigators - Includes two entirely new chapters devoted exclusively to induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells written by the scientists who made the breakthrough - Edited by a world-renowned author and researcher to present a complete story of stem cells in research, in application, and as the subject of political debate - Presented in full color with glossary, highlighted terms, and bibliographic entries replacing references |
biology words that start with r: Molecular Biology of the Cell , 2002 |
biology words that start with r: Radiation Biology of Medical Imaging Charles A. Kelsey, Philip H. Heintz, Gregory D. Chambers, Daniel J. Sandoval, Natalie L. Adolphi, Kimberly S. Paffett, 2014-02-10 This book provides a thorough yet concise introduction to quantitative radiobiology and radiation physics, particularly the practical and medical application. Beginning with a discussion of the basic science of radiobiology, the book explains the fast processes that initiate damage in irradiated tissue and the kinetic patterns in which such damage is expressed at the cellular level. The final section is presented in a highly practical handbook style and offers application-based discussions in radiation oncology, fractionated radiotherapy, and protracted radiation among others. The text is also supplemented by a Web site. |
biology words that start with r: Molecules in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology J. Maruani, 2012-12-06 Volume 1: General Introduction to Molecular Sciences Volume 2: Physical Aspects of Molecular Systems Volume 3: Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity Volume 4: Molecular Phenomena in Biological Sciences |
biology words that start with r: Aspects of Physical Biology Giancarlo Franzese, Miguel Rubi, 2008-07-10 The application to Biology of the methodologies developed in Physics is attracting an increasing interest from the scientific community. It has led to the emergence of a new interdisciplinary field, called Physical Biology, with the aim of reaching a better understanding of the biological mechanisms at molecular and cellular levels. Statistical Mechanics in particular plays an important role in the development of this new field. For this reason, the XXth session of the famous Sitges Conference on Statistical Physics was dedicated to Physical Biology: from Molecular Interactions to Cellular Behavior. As is by now tradition, a number of lectures were subsequently selected, expanded and updated for publication as lecture notes, so as to provide both a state-of-the-art introduction and overview to a number of subjects of broader interest and to favor the interchange and cross-fertilization of ideas between biologists and physicists. The present volume focuses on three main subtopics (biological water, protein solutions as well as transport and replication), presenting for each of them the on-going debates on recent results. The role of water in biological processes, the mechanisms of protein folding, the phases and cooperative effects in biological solutions, the thermodynamic description of replication, transport and neural activity, all are subjects that are revised in this volume, based on new experiments and new theoretical interpretations. |
biology words that start with r: Contextualizing Systems Biology Martin Döring, Imme Petersen, Anne Brüninghaus, Regine Kollek, 2015-12-18 This collective monograph aims at contributing to an improved understanding of the epistemic presumptions, sociocultural implications and historically backgrounds of the newly emerging and currently expanding approach of systems biology. In doing so, it offers empirically grounded, valuable and reflexive information about a paradigmatic shift in the biosciences for a wide range of scientists working in the interdisciplinary areas of systems biology, synthetic biology, molecular biology, biology, the philosophy of science, the sociology of science and scientific knowledge, science and technology studies, technology assessment and the like. The authors of this monograph share the theoretical methodological premise that science is a culturally and socially embedded practice which characterizes our culture as a scientific one and at the same time draws its innovative potential from its socio-cultural context. This dialectic relationship lies at the heart of the current development of systems biology which is conceived as a so-called successor of ‘-omics’ research and triggered by high-throughput information technologies. At the same time a need for a holistic conceptualization of complex biological processes emerges. The title Contextualizing Systems Biology suggests that this book analyzes the development and advent of systems biology from different theoretical and methodological perspectives. We investigate a variety of contexts ranging from the analysis of cognitive contexts (such as basic theoretical concepts) to regulative contexts (policies) to the concrete application of a systems biology in the socio-scientific context of a European research project. In empirically analyzing these different and interrelated layers and dimensions of systems biology, the scope of the book goes beyond present attempts to investigate the advent of new approaches in the biological sciences as it frames and assesses systems biology from an interdisciplinary and integrated perspective. |
biology words that start with r: Guide to Yeast Genetics and Molecular and Cell Biology, Part B Christine Guthrie, Gerald R. Fink, 2002-06-18 Basic techniques to enable newcomers to set up a yeast laboratory and to master basic manipulations, making mutants, genomics, proteonomics. |
biology words that start with r: Chemistry and Biology of Synthetic Retinoids Marcia I. Dawson, 2018-01-18 The purpose of this book is to present an overview of advances in both retinal and retinoic acid synthetic chemistry and biology. Chapters are written by research workers who are active in these fields. Emphasis is placed on structure-activity relationships. It includes topics of cell differentiation, maintenance of cell morphology, and vision. This reference contains a special section on assays which were developed to measure retinoid activity. This book is ideal for those interested in the fields of photobiology, organic chemistry, biological chemistry, and nutrition. |
biology words that start with r: The Effective Teaching of Biology Chris R. Brown, 2014-05-12 The Effective Teaching of Biology aims to identify the special dimensions of the subject, how it contributes to the curriculum as a whole and why the teaching of biology differs from the teaching of other subjects. Current legal and safety requirements are provided together with practical teaching ideas and sources of information. The book also covers contemporary issues which are the subject of extensive debate, such as the changing patterns of assessment of pupils, the use of living organisms in school and the nature of learning difficulties which pupils experience. |
biology words that start with r: Comprehensive Mathematics XI , |
biology words that start with r: Theoretical Biology and Complexity Robert J. Rosen, 2013-09-03 Theoretical Biology and Complexity: Three Essays on the Natural Philosophy of Complex Systems is made up of three short essays—each separately conceived and written, each with distinct thrusts and emphases, but nevertheless closely related in substance and spirit. All three spring from a common concern: to grasp and comprehend the material basis of living systems. The first essay is about the interaction between particles and the consequent observable manifestations. It casts the analysis of the measurement process into an elegant dualism relating modes of description, and explores the consequences of this dualism for what may be called classical physics. The second essay explores the deeper consequences of representing the properties of natural systems through states built up out of observable quantities, and the dynamics that such systems impose on each other through interactions. The final essay argues that traditional modes of system representation, involving fixed sets of states together with imposed dynamical laws, strictly pertains only to an extremely limited class of systems (called simple systems or mechanisms). Systems not in this class are called complex, and these can only be in some sense approximated, locally and temporally, by simple ones. Such a radical alteration of viewpoint leads to a large number of concrete, practical consequences, some of which are described in the essay. |
biology words that start with r: Essential Mathematical Biology Nicholas F. Britton, 2012-12-06 This self-contained introduction to the fast-growing field of Mathematical Biology is written for students with a mathematical background. It sets the subject in a historical context and guides the reader towards questions of current research interest. A broad range of topics is covered including: Population dynamics, Infectious diseases, Population genetics and evolution, Dispersal, Molecular and cellular biology, Pattern formation, and Cancer modelling. Particular attention is paid to situations where the simple assumptions of homogenity made in early models break down and the process of mathematical modelling is seen in action. |
biology words that start with r: Educart CBSE Question Bank Class 11 Biology 2024-25 (For 2025 Board Exams) Educart, 2024-06-17 What You Get: Time Management ChartsSelf-evaluation ChartCompetency-based Q’sMarking Scheme Charts Educart Class 11 ‘Biology’ Question Bank Strictly based on the latest CBSE Curriculum released on March 31st, 2023All New Pattern Questions including past 10 years Q’s & from DIKSHA platformLots of solved questions with Detailed Explanations including Exemplar Solutions for all questionsCaution Points to work on common mistakes made during the exam Simplified NCERT theory with diagram, flowcharts, bullet points, and tablesIncludes Case-Based Examples along with topic-wise notes.Extra Competency-based questions as per the latest CBSE pattern Why choose this book? You can find the simplified complete with diagrams, flowcharts, bullet points, and tablesBased on the revised CBSE pattern for competency-based questionsEvaluate your performance with the self-evaluation charts |
biology words that start with r: The Penguin Dictionary of Human Biology Michael Thain, 2009 The Penguin Dictionary of Human Biologyis the essential guide to this diverse and constantly evolving subject, ranging from ADHD to genome mapping, and sexual orientationto zymogens.It recognizes the need for a specific resource devoted to this expanding science, which has tended to be regarded as part of the 'umbrella' discipline of biology. Aimed at A Level and beyond, it draws on many years of work by the author of the acclaimed Penguin Dictionary of Biology and is possibly the single most useful book of its kind. Contains over 7,000 entries Spans the essentials of human physiology, biochemistry, cell biology, genetics, immunology and disease Links human biology to physical anthropology and psychology Ideal for students of medicine, nursing, science and pharmacology With extensive illustration and diagrams throughout |
biology words that start with r: Frontiers in Mathematical Biology Simon A. Levin, 2013-03-13 From a mathematical point of view, physiologically structured population models are an underdeveloped branch of the theory of infinite dimensional dynamical systems. We have called attention to four aspects: (i) A choice has to be made about the kind of equations one extracts from the predominantly verbal arguments about the basic assumptions, and subsequently uses as a starting point for a rigorous mathematical analysis. Though differential equations are easy to formulate (different mechanisms don't interact in infinites imal time intervals and so end up as separate terms in the equations) they may be hard to interpret rigorously as infinitesimal generators. Integral equations constitute an attractive alternative. (ii) The ability of physiologically structured population models to increase our un derstanding of the relation between mechanisms at the i-level and phenomena at the p-level will depend strongly on the development of dynamical systems lab facilities which are applicable to this class of models. (iii) Physiologically structured population models are ideally suited for the for mulation of evolutionary questions. Apart from the special case of age (see Charlesworth 1980, Yodzis 1989, Caswell 1989, and the references given there) hardly any theory exists at the moment. This will, hopefully, change rapidly in the coming years. Again the development of appropriate software may turn out to be crucial. |
biology words that start with r: Chapterwise Topicwise Solved Papers Biology for NEET + AIIMS , JIPMER , MANIPAL , BVP UPCPMT ,BHU 2022 Neha Newar Mohta, Panchali Saha, 2021-11-25 1. Chapterwise and Topicwise medical Entrance is a master collection of questions 2. The book contains last 17 years of question from various medical entrances 3. Chapterwise division and Topical Categorization is done according NCERT NEET Syllabus 4. Previous Years Solved Papers (2021-2005) are given in a Chapterwise manner. With ever changing pattern of examinations, it has become a paramount importance for students to be aware of the recent pattern and changes that are being made by the examination Board/Body. For an exam like NEET, it’s even more important for an aspirant to stay updated with every little detail announced by the Board. The current edition of “NEET+ Biology Chapterwise – Topicwise Solved Papers [2021 – 2005]” serves as an effective question bank providing abundance of previous year’s questions asked in last 17 years along with excellent answer quality. Arranged in Chapterwise – Topicwise format, this book divides the syllabus in two Parts where; Part I is based on Class XI NCERT syllabus whereas, Part II serves for Class XII NCERT syllabus. It also helps aspirants by giving clear idea regarding the chapter weightage from the beginning of their preparation. Besides benefitting for NEET, it is highly helpful for AIIMS, JIPER, Manipal, BVP, UPCPPMT, BHU examination. TOC Part 1 Based on Class XI NCERT, UNIT I: Diversity in the Living World, UNIT II: Structural Organization in Plants and Animals, UNIT III: Cell: Structure and Functions, UNIT IV: Plant Physiology, UNIT V: Human Physiology, Part 2: Based on XII NCERT, UNIT VI: Reproduction, UNIT VII: Genetics and Evolution, UNIT VIII: Biology in Human Welfare, UNIT IX: Biotechnology and Its Applications, UNIT X: Ecology and Environment, NEET Solved Paper 2021, NEET Solved Paper 2022. |
biology words that start with r: Biology Trending Eli Minkoff, Jennifer K. Hood-DeGrenier, 2023-07-24 Adopts an issues approach to teaching introductory biology Up-to-date on relevant topics like climate change, CRISPR, new hominids, and new cancer therapies Suitable for both a majors and non-majors course More succinct for ease in teaching and more affordable for students A large suite of student resources, such as questions to enable self-testing, simulations of key processes to aid learning, web links to encourage further reading Instructor resources to use in teaching, such as PowerPoint slides with figures from the book, activity and assignment ideas, and comprehensive lesson plans |
biology words that start with r: Essentials of Chemical Biology Andrew D. Miller, Julian A Tanner, 2024-01-24 Essentials of Chemical Biology Discover a detailed knowledge of concepts and techniques that shape this unique multi-discipline Chemical Biology is devoted to understanding the way that Biology works at the molecular level. This is a problem-driven multi-discipline, incorporating as it does Organic, Physical, Inorganic, and Analytical Chemistry alongside newer emerging molecular disciplines. In recent years, Chemical Biology has emerged as a vibrant and growing multi-discipline distinct from Biochemistry that is focused on the quantitative analyses of the structures and functions of biological macromolecules and macromolecular lipid assemblies, at first in isolation, then in vitro and in vivo. The second edition of the Essentials of Chemical Biology begins with a thorough introduction to the structure of biological macromolecules and macromolecular lipid assemblies, before moving on to the principles of chemical and biological synthesis, followed by descriptions of a comprehensive variety of research techniques and experimental methods. In addition, the second edition now includes new sections on the behaviour of biological macromolecules and macromolecular lipid assemblies in cells in vitro and in organisms in vivo. Given this, the second edition of the Essentials of Chemical Biology promises to cement itself as the leading introduction to Chemical Biology, incorporating descriptions of cutting-edge research wherever appropriate. Hence, readers of the second edition of the Essentials of Chemical Biology will find: a general expansion in understanding of basic molecular mechanisms in Biology moving towards cellular and organismal mechanisms entirely new chapters covering miniaturization and array technologies, Chemical Cell Biology, and the interface between Chemical Biology and Nanotechnology updates to chapters reflecting recent research developments an increased engagement with medical applications Essentials of Chemical Biology is ideal for advanced undergraduates or (post) graduate students in Chemical Biology and adjacent fields. |
biology words that start with r: Biology and the Mechanics of the Wave-Swept Environment Mark Denny, 2014-07-14 This text introduces and draws together pertinent aspects of fluid dynamics, physical oceanography, solid mechanics, and organismal biology to provide a much-needed set of tools for quantitatively examining the biological effects of ocean waves. Nowhere on earth does water move as violently as on wave-swept coasts, writes the author, and every breaker that comes pounding on the shore places large hydrodynamic forces on the organisms resident there. Yet wave-swept coral reefs and rocky shores are home to some of the world's most diverse assemblages of plants and animals, and scientists have chosen these environments to carry out much of the recent experimental work in community structure and population dynamics. Until now these studies have been hampered because biologists often lack a working understanding of the mechanics of the wave-swept shore. Mark Denny here supplies that understanding in clear and vivid language. Included are an introduction to wave-induced water motions and the standard theories for describing them, a broad introduction to the hydrodynamic forces these water movements place on plants and animals, and an explanation of how organisms respond to these forces. These tools are put to use in the final chapters in an examination of the mechanisms of wave exposure and an exploration of the mechanical determinants of size and shape in wave-swept environments. Originally published in 1988. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905. |
biology words that start with r: Context Changes Everything Alicia Juarrero, 2023-06-20 From the influential author of Dynamics in Action, how the concepts of constraints provide a way to rethink relationships, opening the way to intentional, meaningful causation. Grounding her work in the problem of causation, Alicia Juarrero challenges previously held beliefs that only forceful impacts are causes. Constraints, she claims, bring about effects as well, and they enable the emergence of coherence. In Context Changes Everything, Juarrero shows that coherence is induced by enabling constraints, not forceful causes, and that the resulting coherence is then maintained by constitutive constraints. Constitutive constraints, in turn, become governing constraints that regulate and modulate the way coherent entities behave. Using the tools of complexity science, she offers a rigorously scientific understanding of identity, hierarchy, and top-down causation, and in so doing, presents a new way of thinking about the natural world. Juarrero argues that personal identity, which has been thought to be conferred through internal traits (essential natures), is grounded in dynamic interdependencies that keep coherent structures whole. This challenges our ideas of identity, as well as the notion that stability means inflexible rigidity. On the contrary, stable entities are brittle and cannot persist. Complexity science, says Juarrero, can shape how we meet the world, how what emerges from our interactions finds coherence, and how humans can shape identities that are robust and resilient. This framework has significant implications for sociology, economics, political theory, business, and knowledge management, as well as psychology, religion, and theology. It points to a more expansive and synthetic philosophy about who we are and about the coherence of living and nonliving things alike. |
biology words that start with r: More Than Life Itself A. H. Louie, 2013-05-02 A. H. Louie's More Than Life Itself is an exploratory journey in relational biology, a study of life in terms of the organization of entailment relations in living systems. This book represents a synergy of the mathematical theories of categories, lattices, and modelling, and the result is a synthetic biology that provides a characterization of life. Biology extends physics. Life is not a specialization of mechanism, but an expansive generalization of it. Organisms and machines share some common features, but organisms are not machines. Life is defined by a relational closure that places it beyond the reach of physicochemical and mechanistic dogma, outside the reductionistic universe, and into the realm of impredicativity. Function dictates structure. Complexity brings forth living beings. |
biology words that start with r: Mapping Biology Knowledge K. Fisher, J.H. Wandersee, D.E. Moody, 2006-04-11 Mapping Biology Knowledge addresses two key topics in the context of biology, promoting meaningful learning and knowledge mapping as a strategy for achieving this goal. Meaning-making and meaning-building are examined from multiple perspectives throughout the book. In many biology courses, students become so mired in detail that they fail to grasp the big picture. Various strategies are proposed for helping instructors focus on the big picture, using the `need to know' principle to decide the level of detail students must have in a given situation. The metacognitive tools described here serve as support systems for the mind, creating an arena in which learners can operate on ideas. They include concept maps, cluster maps, webs, semantic networks, and conceptual graphs. These tools, compared and contrasted in this book, are also useful for building and assessing students' content and cognitive skills. The expanding role of computers in mapping biology knowledge is also explored. |
biology words that start with r: Mathematical Methods in Biology and Neurobiology Jürgen Jost, 2014-02-13 Mathematical models can be used to meet many of the challenges and opportunities offered by modern biology. The description of biological phenomena requires a range of mathematical theories. This is the case particularly for the emerging field of systems biology. Mathematical Methods in Biology and Neurobiology introduces and develops these mathematical structures and methods in a systematic manner. It studies: • discrete structures and graph theory • stochastic processes • dynamical systems and partial differential equations • optimization and the calculus of variations. The biological applications range from molecular to evolutionary and ecological levels, for example: • cellular reaction kinetics and gene regulation • biological pattern formation and chemotaxis • the biophysics and dynamics of neurons • the coding of information in neuronal systems • phylogenetic tree reconstruction • branching processes and population genetics • optimal resource allocation • sexual recombination • the interaction of species. Written by one of the most experienced and successful authors of advanced mathematical textbooks, this book stands apart for the wide range of mathematical tools that are featured. It will be useful for graduate students and researchers in mathematics and physics that want a comprehensive overview and a working knowledge of the mathematical tools that can be applied in biology. It will also be useful for biologists with some mathematical background that want to learn more about the mathematical methods available to deal with biological structures and data. |
biology words that start with r: Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Robert Allen Meyers, 1995-06-29 This is one volume 'library' of information on molecular biology, molecular medicine, and the theory and techniques for understanding, modifying, manipulating, expressing, and synthesizing biological molecules, conformations, and aggregates. The purpose is to assist the expanding number of scientists entering molecular biology research and biotechnology applications from diverse backgrounds, including biology and medicine, as well as physics, chemistry, mathematics, and engineering. |
biology words that start with r: The Axiomatic Method in Biology , |
biology words that start with r: Sociobiology Edward O. Wilson, 2000 When this work was first published it started a tumultuous round in the age-old nature versus nurture debate. It shows how research in human genetics and neuroscience has strengthened the case for biological understanding of human nature. |
biology words that start with r: The Biology of B-Lactam Antibiotics Robert B. Morin, Marvin Gorman, 2014-05-10 The Biology of ß-Lactam Antibiotics |
biology words that start with r: Biology and Biological Technology , 1986 |
How do I cram for the exam??? - Biology Forum
Oct 27, 2009 · I have been studying Biology by correspondence through Unilearn for the last couple of months. I have completed my required 10 modules so getting ready to sit the exam. …
Definition of a solution - Biology Forum
Jan 28, 2007 · In my introductory biology class, we are learning about how water creates aqueous solutions. I am not sure about the definition of a solution, however. Does a solution mean that …
DNA 3' end & 5' end - Biology Forum
Jul 19, 2011 · I can't quite grasp the "ends" of DNA. When we say "3' end", does it mean that we can only add the nucleotides to the 5's, and not the 3's?
WHAT A BIOLOGY? - Biology Forum
Dec 3, 2006 · Biology is the study of living things… In this we study about the structure , function , interactions, of living organisms…It is a vast field divided into many branches. December 3, …
Evolution - Biology Forum
Dec 20, 2007 · Evolution does'nt makes sense to me. According to Darwin, humans have evolved from apes. I want to know why some apes evolved into humans, why not all evolved?
what is depolymerisation - Biology Forum
Jul 23, 2006 · I think depolymerisation is the removal of the monomers, in this case the removal of the monomers of microtubules.
Topics Archive - Biology Forum
360 Wiki Writers. General Discussion. 2; 2
Imperfect Design - Biology Forum
Aug 28, 2007 · Imperfect Design Darwin’s theory of Evolution explains how living things adapt to changing environments over time so as to survive and procreate the species.
Meniscus? - Biology Forum
Apr 21, 2006 · My biology teacher gave us instructions on how to set up a potometer. According to him the way to measure the rate of transpiration is to measure the distance moved by the …
What is the String Theory? - Biology Forum
Feb 15, 2006 · The string theory is a notion of cuantum physics that tries to explain how is it that our space and time can expand and contract influenced by the energy of everything…
How do I cram for the exam??? - Biology Forum
Oct 27, 2009 · I have been studying Biology by correspondence through Unilearn for the last couple of months. I have completed my required 10 modules so getting ready to sit the exam. …
Definition of a solution - Biology Forum
Jan 28, 2007 · In my introductory biology class, we are learning about how water creates aqueous solutions. I am not sure about the definition of a solution, however. Does a solution mean that …
DNA 3' end & 5' end - Biology Forum
Jul 19, 2011 · I can't quite grasp the "ends" of DNA. When we say "3' end", does it mean that we can only add the nucleotides to the 5's, and not the 3's?
WHAT A BIOLOGY? - Biology Forum
Dec 3, 2006 · Biology is the study of living things… In this we study about the structure , function , interactions, of living organisms…It is a vast field divided into many branches. December 3, …
Evolution - Biology Forum
Dec 20, 2007 · Evolution does'nt makes sense to me. According to Darwin, humans have evolved from apes. I want to know why some apes evolved into humans, why not all evolved?
what is depolymerisation - Biology Forum
Jul 23, 2006 · I think depolymerisation is the removal of the monomers, in this case the removal of the monomers of microtubules.
Topics Archive - Biology Forum
360 Wiki Writers. General Discussion. 2; 2
Imperfect Design - Biology Forum
Aug 28, 2007 · Imperfect Design Darwin’s theory of Evolution explains how living things adapt to changing environments over time so as to survive and procreate the species.
Meniscus? - Biology Forum
Apr 21, 2006 · My biology teacher gave us instructions on how to set up a potometer. According to him the way to measure the rate of transpiration is to measure the distance moved by the …
What is the String Theory? - Biology Forum
Feb 15, 2006 · The string theory is a notion of cuantum physics that tries to explain how is it that our space and time can expand and contract influenced by the energy of everything…