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| black sea economic cooperation: The Black Sea Region Oleksandr Pavliuk, Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze, 2016-07-08 The ring of countries bordering the Black Sea make up one of the unstable subregions of former Soviet republics, satellites and neighbours. This volume analyses the security issues in the Black Sea region and the development of mechanisms that would promote cooperation and conflict management. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Subregional Cooperation in the New Europe Andrew Cottey, 1999-04-12 Based on a major international research project undertaken by The Institute for East West Studies, this book provides the first comprehensive analysis of an important, but little explored, feature of post-Cold War Europe: the emergence of subregional cooperation in areas such as the Barents, the Baltic Sea, Central Europe and the Black Sea. It analyses the role of subregional cooperation in the new Europe, provides detailed case studies of the new subregional groups and examines their relations with NATO and the European Union. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Engin SABANCI, 2013-05-02 Countries in the Black Sea Basin established BSEC seeking a region-wide solution to their common problems with a sense of political and economic belonging to the Black Sea. Member states joined the cooperation without considering settling their problems and demands in a satisfying manner. They were quite pleased with the idea to balance their interests instead of settling their security concerns. |
| black sea economic cooperation: The Dynamics of Black Sea Subregionalism Panagiota Manoli, 2016-03-23 Conflict and cooperation are two dynamics that have shaped the political economy and international relations around the Black Sea since the early nineties. Despite the negative structural environment and the persistence of a high security dilemma, cooperative efforts among Black Sea actors (primarily state elites but increasingly non-state actors) have been advancing, even though slowly. Representing a new development in the study of contemporary regionalism, Panagiota Manoli examines the process of institutionalized subregional cooperation and casts new light on the factors influencing the reconfiguration of subregional structures in the region. Focusing on the primary initiative in the region, Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), Manoli traces how subregionalism has evolved since the early nineties and what has been driving and conditioning this process. Questioning whether there is a definitive nature to subregionalism, Manoli then discusses Black Sea subregionalism within the European integration process, examining the impact of the European Union. Contributing to the conceptualization of the subregional phenomenon, this book should be read by scholars and policy-makers alike unclear on how local elements interface with extra-regional forces in the shaping of a subregion. |
| black sea economic cooperation: The Intermarium as the Polish-Ukrainian Linchpin of Baltic-Black Sea Cooperation Ostap Kushnir, 2019-03-01 The term “Intermarium” has a long historical tradition and was commonly used to define the area between the Baltic and Black Seas. With its regular re-appearances in contemporary academic and political discourses, this book explores and assesses a variety of its connotations. In order to do this, it applies a multi-dimensional approach to the Intermarium. Six researchers specializing in Central and Eastern European history, geopolitics, security, economics, and cultural studies are brought together here to share their expert knowledge. As a result, the book discusses various, unique aspects of the Intermarium. At the very end, a conclusion is drawn as to whether the cognominal framework possesses any feasible potential for emergence and development in the contemporary international architecture. |
| black sea economic cooperation: SMEs in Black Sea Economic Cooperation Countries , 1998 |
| black sea economic cooperation: The Wider Black Sea Region in the 21st Century Daniel Sheldon Hamilton, Gerhard Mangott, 2008 In this volume leading scholars from Europe, Russia, the U.S. and the Black Sea itself address the dynamics of the wider Black Sea region, discuss major issues of conflict, and identify potential for cooperation. Their contributions result from a collaborative research project organized by the Center for Transatlantic Relations at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, the Austrian Institute for International Affairs in Vienna, and the Austrian Marshall Plan Foundation.--BOOK JACKET. |
| black sea economic cooperation: The Geopolitical Black Sea Encyclopaedia Dan Dungaciu, 2020-08-12 Today, we know what the Black Sea is not from a strategic perspective, but we do not know what it is. This strategic indecision is the explanation for all the conflicts, frozen or not, explicit or tacit, and all the political and geopolitical tensions that are now taking place in this space and that are becoming endemic. The story of the Black Sea continues… This text is the first encyclopaedia explicitly dedicated to the geopolitics of the Black Sea, written for Western audiences, an academic research which appeals to the wider academic community, PhD students, professors, and researchers, and to any reader interested in geopolitics, history, international relations, economy, sociology, history, and geography. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Security and Cross-border Cooperation in the EU, the Black Sea Region and Southern Caucasus Ayça Ergun, Hamlet İsaxanlı, 2013 Proceeding of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Security and Cross/Border Cooperation in the EU, the Black Sea Region and Southern Caucasus, Ankara, Turkey, 23-24 September 2011--Title page verso. |
| black sea economic cooperation: The Quest for a New International Aid Architecture Hatice Karahan, 2021-08-15 This book examines Turkey’s success within international development cooperation and how this could create a framework for a new international aid architecture. Turkey has become a world leader in humanitarian assistance and shared an extraordinary burden in official development assistance (ODA). Its achievements are used to highlight the global failure to meet aid commitments and the increasingly permanent humanitarian problems seen in certain regions. A particular focus is given to Turkey’s diplomatic and humanitarian actions, its contribution to regional stability and development, and creating a holistic aid perspective. The book aims to provide the reader with an understanding of Turkey’s significant value-added contribution to the international aid architecture, gives an outline for international cooperation, and contributes to ongoing discussions within development economics, political science, and international relations. |
| black sea economic cooperation: An Introduction to European Intergovernmental Organizations Marc Cogen, 2016-04-15 An Introduction to European Intergovernmental Organizations provides an up-to-date and accessible reference to European intergovernmental organizations other than the European Union. The EU is so dominant that people often overlook the multitude of older and newer, smaller and larger intergovernmental organizations rooted in the history of contemporary Europe which continue to help shape its future. The specialized character of these organizations adds value to cooperation in Europe as a whole, creates permanent channels of communication regardless of EU membership and allows the possibility for non-European involvement through organizations such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and NATO. It also allows sub regional groups of states, such as the Nordic countries or the Benelux countries to exist and express their own identity via their own organizations. This book looks at the history of Non-EU organizations, their decision-making characteristics, membership policies, legal powers actions and interactions with each other and the European Union. A uniform scheme of analysis is used to make European intergovernmental organizations comparable and by studying them we gain a deeper understanding and insight into European affairs. |
| black sea economic cooperation: The Black Sea Region Oleksandr Pavliuk, Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze, 2016-07-08 The ring of countries bordering the Black Sea make up one of the unstable subregions of former Soviet republics, satellites and neighbours. This volume analyses the security issues in the Black Sea region and the development of mechanisms that would promote cooperation and conflict management. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Black Sea Economic Cooperation Paroula Naskou-Perrakē, 2001 |
| black sea economic cooperation: Shaping the Culture of Peace in a Multilateral World Patrick Petit, 2017-07-05 As the world faces a multitude of complexly-interwoven challenges, new values and new worldviews are emerging to change the ways in which human beings relate to each other, to our planet, and to all life on Earth. In today's globalized world, humanity is becoming inescapably aware that coexistence, cooperation, and respect for diversity are fundamental values by which all of us must live. These essential human values, which apply in all individual and societal relationships, are likewise intrinsic to a culture of peace: a way of living that will allow a harmonious, multifaceted, global civilization to blossom.Central to this volume is a belief that in an interdependent world, collective decision-making for the collective good is the most effective way to move forward. In order to respect the balance among cultures and nations, decisions that have a global impact must be taken multilaterally. No culture can achieve and maintain its international objectives by acting unilaterally; nor can any nation or cultural group claim to represent the whole of humanity.Shaping the Culture of Peace in a Multilateral World compiles prominent visionary articles from United Nations institutions and regional and other intergovernmental organizations, and highlights the contributions being made to the creation of a culture of peace. It aims to strengthen multilateral cooperation among intergovernmental organizations worldwide, and to facilitate the formation of a global network of multilateral mechanisms, which will provide collective and holistic responses to the peace and security challenges of the 21st century. Shaping the Culture of Peace in a Multilateral World is in itself a true example of multilateralism, and a publication treasure for people, who are active or interested in international diplomacy and international affairs. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Turkey Today , 1989 |
| black sea economic cooperation: The European Union and the Black Sea Sinem Akgul Acikmese, Dimitrios Triantaphyllou, 2017-10-02 The idea for this book is derived from the scantiness of academic references on the European Union’s policies towards the Black Sea, relative to this region’s officially stated significance for the EU. Even though the EU plays a vital role in Black Sea political agendas, the EU’s cooperation with the region is not extensively covered by academic discussions and literature. This is mostly due to the fact that the EU’s focus on foreign affairs is mainly associated with the Balkans, as part the current and potential expansion, and the Middle East, as a direct consequence of the upheaval of the Arab Spring. The Black Sea region is crucially important for the EU because of the opportunities and challenges that the region presents, both politically and socio-economically. Contributions to this book mostly focus on specific issues of EU–Black Sea cooperation, from conflict to the environment to democracy, and how these particular relationships are perceived within the region as well as through the lenses of stakeholders such as Russia, Turkey, and the USA. Overall, the collection focuses on projecting a more efficient role and a holistic strategy for the EU in its approach towards the Black Sea region, testifying to the need for a strong EU presence. For this reason, the Black Sea area remains ‘the neighbourhood too close to, yet still far from, the European Union’. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Turkey-Ukraine Relations: High Potential, Low Voltage Habibe Özdal, 2011-12-01 With its strategic location of the existing power lines and economic potential, Ukraine, as one of the most important countries of Eastern Europe, is one of the pilot countries with which Turkey aims to develop its relations in an ‘exemplary manner’. Besides, since Ankara and Kiev, share common values and priorities within the framework of preserving stability in the region, the Black Sea neighborhood adds another dimension to bilateral relations. With the High-Level Strategic Council founded in May 2010, it is aimed to improve political and economic relations. Moreover with visa exemption agreement, which is going to be signed in December 2011, will not only increase tourism activities but also expected to intensify the mutual inter-communal relations. Even though there is a consensus on accelerating existing relations in which high level visits frequently occur, the effective potential is not available yet due to differences in political agendas. This has both structural and cyclical reasons. In this study, before proceeding to the analysis of Turkey-Ukraine relations, Ukraine’s economic structure and political process is going to be evaluated in a comprehensive way, for better understanding of the Ukraine politics as well as bilateral relations. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Encyclopedia of the Developing World Thomas M. Leonard, 2013-10-18 A RUSA 2007 Outstanding Reference Title The Encyclopedia of the Developing World is a comprehensive work on the historical and current status of developing countries. Containing more than 750 entries, the Encyclopedia encompasses primarily the years since 1945 and defines development broadly, addressing not only economics but also civil society and social progress. Entries cover the most important theories and measurements of development; relate historical events, movements, and concepts to development both internationally and regionally where applicable; examine the contributions of the most important persons and organizations; and detail the progress made within geographic regions and by individual countries. |
| black sea economic cooperation: New Trends in Turkish Foreign Affairs Salomon Ruysdael, 2002 With the present book, we intend to give an account of Turkish foreign policy written by Turkish scientists and decision-makers. Up to now, countless treatises on the foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey have been published within the Anglo-American language area. The specialized literature is particularly extensive in the domain of Turkish European policy as well as on the Europeans’ foreign policy towards Turkey and on security and defense policy. We are primarily interested in the self-perception of Turkish decision-makers and advisors who, as the scientific and bureaucratic elite, have a significant influence on the conception of Turkish foreign policy. We are interested in the elites’ priorities in shaping the country’s foreign policy. We hope that readers will be able to read the ideas, hopes, and fears between the lines of the contributions in order to form ideas for themselves. We also intend to bring the Turkish perspective to sectors outside the university. Moreover, we intend to draw an outline of scientific literature by means of which readers may immerse themselves in the subject. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Azərbaycan Iqtisadiyyatı Elçin Süleymanov, 2016-04-01 |
| black sea economic cooperation: The Mongols and the Black Sea Trade in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries Virgil Ciocîltan, 2012-09-28 The inclusion of the Black Sea basin into the long-distance trade network – with its two axes of the Silk Road through the Golden Horde (Urgench-Sarai-Tana/Caffa) and the Spice Road through the Ilkhanate (Ormuz-Tabriz-Trebizond) – was the two Mongol states’ most important contribution to making the sea a “crossroads of international commerce”. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Confrontational and Cooperative Regional Orders Ariel Gonzalez Levaggi, 2019-07-23 This book explains cooperative and confrontational regional orders in the post-Cold War era. Applying a push-and-pull framework to the evolution of regional orders, the book’s theoretical section compares regional dynamics and studies the transformation and authority of governing arrangements among key regional actors who manage security and institutional cooperation. This presents a novel approach to comparing non-Western regional orders, and helps forge a better integration between International Relations disciplinary approaches and area studies. The empirical section analyzes Central Eurasia and South America within the period 1989-2017, using case studies and interviews with decision-makers, practitioners and experts. The volume demonstrates that soft engagement strategies from extra-regional great powers and internationalist domestic coalitions framed in a stable democratic polity are forces for peaceful interaction, while hard engagement strategies from great external powers plus nationalist coalitions within democratic backsliding in key regional powers present negative outlooks for regional cooperation. This book will be of much interest to students of regional security, comparative politics, area studies and International Relations. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Europe's Black Sea Dimension Terry D. Adams, 2002 |
| black sea economic cooperation: The Security Context in the Black Sea Region Dimitrios Triantaphyllou, 2013-10-18 This book on the security context in the Black Sea region is a timely endeavour and substantive contribution to understanding the state of play in the region and its linkages to the rest of the world. With contributions from analysts from Europe, the United States, Russia, Ukraine and Turkey, the book provides a holistic perspective. Post-Cold War developments have increased interest in the Black Sea region and the role of the regional and extra-regional actors in its security issues: this volume examines the position of the United States; NATO’s involvement; the EU’s engagement; Russia and Turkey’s aspirations alongside the policies of the other states in the region as they seek a role for themselves. It illustrates and investigates key concerns such as security, energy and energy security, regionalism and good governance; and questions why a cooperative security framework (or other regional schemes which could accommodate the needs of all stakeholders) has to date never become a reality. This book adds to the growing body of research on the region, presenting the facts of the current situation and asking what can be done in the Black Sea region for it to survive given its precarious security environment. This book was published as a special issue of Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. |
| black sea economic cooperation: The Department of Labor's ... Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor , 2005 |
| black sea economic cooperation: Russia and America George Ginsburgs, Oles M. Smolansky, 1993-09-09 As we move into the post-Cold War era, American and Russian leaders need to rethink their basic assumptions about security, about foreign policy priorities, and about essential political alignments, including, first and foremost, their relationship with one another. This volume, intended for anyone interested in international affairs as well as for classroom use, examines a range of critical issues and their implications for U.S.-Russian relations. |
| black sea economic cooperation: The Security of the Caspian Sea Region Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2001 Published in association with the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. |
| black sea economic cooperation: GFCM High-level conference towards enhanced cooperation on Black Sea fisheries and aquaculture: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2018-11-09 An overview of the state of marine living resources, including ecological and socio-economic challenges, this report introduces the Bucharest Declaration, a collaborative approach against illegal practices that promotes sustainable aquaculture development. |
| black sea economic cooperation: A New Euro-Atlantic Strategy for the Black Sea Region Ronald D. Asmus, Konstantin Dimitrov, Joerg Forbrig, 2004 |
| black sea economic cooperation: Blue Black Sea Giray Saynur Bozkurt, 2014-07-24 This book presents the opinions of experts and researchers from the Black Sea states with respect to history, security, politics, strategy, energy, and economy in the region, and explains various dimensions of the present international relations and problem areas from both theoretical and conceptual perspectives. Offering the reader a comprehensive approach that covers a wide range of affairs, it is hoped that this book will fill an important gap in international relations studies. While the added word “Blue” in the title indicates our shared aspirations for a clean and peaceful future, overall this book is intended to provide valuable academic assessments and share them with the wider world community, thus disseminating findings about the regional and global policies being pursued in the Black Sea region today. |
| black sea economic cooperation: , |
| black sea economic cooperation: Routledge History of International Organizations Bob Reinalda, 2009-09-11 This is a definitive and comprehensive history of international organizations from their very beginning at the Congress of Vienna in 1815 up to the present day, and provides the reader with nearly two centuries of world history seen from the perspective of international organizations. It covers the three main fields of international relations: security, economics and the humanitarian domain which often overlap in international organizations. As well as global and intercontinental organizations, the book also covers regional international organizations and international non-governmental organizations in all continents. The book progresses chronologically but also provides a thematic and geographical coherence so that related developments can be discussed together. A series of detailed tables, figures, charts and information boxes explain the chronologies, structures and relationships of international organizations. There are biographies, histories and analysis of hundreds of international organizations. This is an essential reference work with direct relevance to scholars in international relations, international political economy, international economics and business and security studies. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Subregionalism and World Order Glenn D. Hook, Ian Kearns, 1999-08-31 Subregionalism and World Order brings together the work of a diverse range of area specialists in its treatment of sub-regional cooperation schemes. Sub-regional projects covered include the Central European Free Trade Area, the Black Sea Economic Scheme, Ecowas in West Africa, Mercosur, The Association of Caribbean States, Chilean strategies of subregional cooperation, the 'Greater China' project, Asean and the East Asian Economic Caucus. This is the first volume of its kind to embrace such a geographically diverse treatment of the subregional system. Through comparison of the various schemes it also seeks to mount a case for a 'new IPE' perspective in the understanding of subregional cooperation. |
| black sea economic cooperation: EU Policies in the Eastern Neighbourhood Elena Korosteleva, Michal Natorski, Licínia Simão, 2018-10-24 The EU continuously searches for more effective policy towards its eastern neighbourhood, which is reflected in the on-going adaptation of its existing approaches, discourses and policy strategies to the new challenges of its external environment. In order to understand the complexity and limitations of the EU framework under the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and the Eastern Partnership Initiative (EaP) – that is, to consider the interface between policy instruments, institutional structures, and multiple agents – one needs to adopt an original analytical perspective of practices to comprehensively assess the policies’ outcomes. This volume therefore offers an examination of social practices as implemented through the use of policy instruments and subsequently embedded into the existing/emergent social structures which shape and determine the EU-neighbours’ relations. To gauge success of the ENP in the eastern region, the manuscript pulls together a rich collection of geographical and thematic case-studies, joined by the overarching conceptual framework of practices. This study’s principal aims are to discern patterns of social practices which guide agents’ interactions in different policy areas; to explore the origin and effect of these practices (the role of dominant discourses, logistical imbalances, deliberate strategies, etc.); and to explicate the nature of the emerging social structures being established in the eastern region. This approach is distinctive from other constructivist undertakings as it allows to synergise the meanings of social actions (through the focus on agents and instruments), and their structural extensions (through the focus on emergent structures) across geo- and bio-political localities of the EU and its eastern neighbourhood. This book was published a sa special issue of East European Politics. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Comparative Regional Security Governance Shaun Breslin, Stuart Croft, 2013-03-01 This book seeks to understand the role of regions in the provision of security (and insecurity) practices across the globe. Specialists with expertise in the regions they examine present eight case studies and analyses of the Americas, Africa and the Middle East, South and East Asia, and Europe. Discussing both The State and people in the context of security, this book examines four categories; inter-state security, transnational criminal practices (the drugs trade, human trafficking migration), proliferation issues (both nuclear and non-nuclear), and issues of domestic/state collapse. The book uses an inclusive definition of security to include traditional and non-traditional conceptions, and incorporates the use of force and the threat of the use of force, as well as issues related to the integrity of peoples. The chapters weave theory and case studies to provide a rich description of a variety of regional governance forms; and, where applicable, the absence of them to move beyond regionalism to consider the key determining features of regional governance. Comparative Regional Security Governance will be of interest to students and scholars of international security, international relations and governance. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Innovative Trends in International Business and Sustainable Management Elena I. Lazareva, Anton D. Murzin, Baiba A. Rivza, Victoria N. Ostrovskaya, 2022-09-26 This book describes the current innovative tendencies characteristic of multifaceted scientific research and practical developments in the field of international business development and sustainable management. This book shows how companies are forced to change development strategies and business models, which actualizes new priorities for scientific research in the field of international business and sustainable management. Therefore, completely new subject areas of research are being formed; management guidelines are being transformed; new business development tools are being developed; the very system of academic research is changing. This book “Innovative Trends in International Business and Sustainable Management” is devoted to the discussion of these and other issues related to all major areas of international business development and sustainable management. This book systematically describes multidimensional trends, challenges, and opportunities for the development of international business and sustainable management in the context of a global pandemic. In this sense, it is unique and relevant for both scientific researchers and modern business practitioners. This book uniquely highlights new priorities of scientific and practical research in the field of international business and sustainable management that require a systematic knowledge of the ongoing transformations of trends, challenges, and opportunities for the development. Aimed at scholars and practitioners, the book provides illustrations of international best practice for conducting business beyond borders. The main goals of the book are firstly to provide opinions on current innovative approaches and technologies for solving modern problems of international business, as well as on the formation of a multi-level system of sustainable management of the socioeconomic systems’ development, secondly, to integrate research from academia, as well as practitioners in order to form priorities, approaches and models of company management in the context of globalization, strategies for the development of management systems in the context of the “new reality”, thirdly, to find the most relevant new areas of research, the results of which can be useful to companies for making management decisions, and concludes to analyze new tools for the development of international business, their capabilities, and areas of application |
| black sea economic cooperation: Identities and Solidarity in Foreign Policy Elsa Tulmets, 2012-01-01 Základní myšlenkou této publikace je prozkoumat souvislost mezi identitou a solidaritou v zahraniční politice členských států Evropské unie (EU), zejména ted východních členů organizace. The core idea of this publication is thus to investigate the link between identity and solidarity in the foreign policy of members of the European Union (EU), in particular its East Central European (ECE) members. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Small Navies Dr Deborah Sanders, Dr Ian Speller, Professor Michael Mulqueen, 2014-06-28 Whilst maritime studies tend to reflect the dominance of large navies, history shows how relatively small naval forces can have a disproportionately large impact on global events. From Confederate commerce raiders in the nineteenth century, to Somali pirates today, even the most minor of maritime forces can become a key player on a global stage. Examining a broad range of examples, this volume addresses the roles and activities of small navies in the past and the present at the national, regional and international level. In particular, it focusses on the different ways in which such forces have identified and addressed national and international security challenges and the way in which they interact with other navies and security agencies. In addition the collection also investigates the relationship of such navies with non-governmental organisations, institutions and bodies in pursuit of broader maritime goals, be they political, financial or environmental. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach drawing on the best new research from the fields of international relations, security studies, strategic studies and maritime history, the book examines the diversity of experience amongst different smaller navies and also establishes areas of similarity. Divided into two sections, part one begins with a number of chapters that are theoretical in nature, whilst part two provides case studies that offer a more regional focus, including analysis of the challenges facing contemporary navies and historical case studies designed to reveal the experience of small navies over time. By adopting an approach that combines historical considerations with analysis of current events, the collection offers a unique perspective on the role that small navies have played in wider nautical affairs and their continued impact upon global maritime strategies. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Greek Maritime History , 2022-05-02 This volume presents Greek Maritime History to a wider audience and unravels the historical trajectory of a maritime nation par excellence in the Eastern Mediterranean: the rise of the Greek merchant fleet and its transformation from a peripheral to an international carrier. |
| black sea economic cooperation: Europe and the Historical Legacies in the Balkans Raymond Detrez, Barbara Segaert, 2008 The enlargement of the EU with the Balkan countries has aroused the skepticism of many. Although EU admission is primarily a matter of economic and political concerns, questions of cultural import are readily brought into play: Does the country in question conform sufficiently to «our» standards of a «European identity»? The problematic status of the Balkans in this respect largely consists in their common Byzantine and Ottoman legacies. By focusing on Bulgaria and its neighbours Romania, Greece and Turkey, the authors of this collection attempt to elucidate how mutually incompatible the «cultural identity» of the Ottoman «successor states» and that of Europe are. Ample attention is devoted not only to the perception of the Balkans in the West, but also to the self-image of people in the Balkans and perceptions they hold of the West. If anything like a Balkan identity can be said to exist, what is its relation to the various ethnic, national, religious and linguistic communities? Notably, what was and is the role played by religion in nation state formation? The relationship with Europe forms the thread that runs through the discussion of these issues. |
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Turkey is a member of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), which aims to develop regional coop - eration among the states of the wider Black Sea area. This includes Albania, …
The Turkish Policy Towards the Wider Black Sea Region and …
132 UNFOLDING THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC COOPERATION VIEWS FROM THE REGION. to push for sectoral ‘clustering’ schemes and the Qualified Industrial Zones (QIZs) concept.
THE BLACK SEA OR A BLACK HOLE? - CEPA
Ukrainian gas fields in the western Black Sea and Romania’s Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs).7 A claimed “humanitarian crisis” in Crimea due to water shortages could be a pretext for military …
Potential and challenges for the Black Sea regional …
of diverse cooperation formats both by the Black Sea regional states and the EU and US as external actors. Yet, an overview of the Black Sea regional dynamics and cooperation …
THE CREATION OF THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC …
The Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) was established as the Bosphorus Declaration was signed during the Istanbul Summit of 1992. Turkey and President Turgut Özal were mostly …
Reinvigorating Black Sea Cooperation: A Policy Discussion
Committee of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) based in Istanbul. She is a graduate of the University of Athens and she …
Potential and challenges for the Black Sea regional …
Black Sea cooperation process, its organisation and its significance for the region, its territory and societies. In line with the above discussion, the current paper intends to study the
Cooperation in the Black Sea Region. Parliamentary Diplomacy.
Dec 1, 2019 · •The Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (PABSEC) was created as a result of the major political changes of the late 1980’s,when the nations of the …
ORGANIZATION OF THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC …
Darüşşafaka Caddesi, Seba Center İş Merkezi, No: 45, Kat 3, İstinye, Sarıyer – Istanbul, Turkey Tel: +90 (212) 229 63 30-35; Fax: +90 (212) 229 63 36 : info@bsec-organization.org www.bsec …
Project Information Document (PID) - World Bank
Mar 29, 2020 · Secretariat of Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) International waters Proposed Development Objective(s) The proposed Project Development Objective (PDO) is to …
BLACK SEA SECURITY • REGIONAL POLICIES • …
positions proves that economic, energy, and infrastructure cooperation in the Black Sea is possible, but on crucial issues, the region remains deeply divided. The lack of a uniform …
Russian-Turkish Relations in the Wider Black Sea Region: …
Russian-Turkish Relations in the Wider Black Sea Region: Cooperation and Competition In 1992, Turkey initiated the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) process, which resulted in the …
A Polish-Romanian-Turkish Triangle and the Black Sea …
regional cooperation in the hitherto existing formats (for instance, the Organization of Black Sea Economic Cooperation). In the radically new geopolitical context, the Black Sea region needs …
Turkey - Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization: …
the Bosphorus Statement giving birth to the Black Sea Economic Cooperation on 25 June 1992, in Istanbul. On 5 June 1998, the Heads of State or Government signed the BSEC Charter, came …
Investigating options for economic cooperation between …
A case study on the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). By Ansonette Esterhuizen . Dissertation presented in fulfilment of the …
The Shifting Geopolitics of the Black Sea Region - ETH Z
interaction and cooperation among the littoral states have been set up, such as the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), the Black Sea Forum for Dialogue and …
30 Years of Black Sea Economic Cooperation - icbss.org
The 12th International Black Sea Symposium “30 Years of Black Sea Economic Cooperation” was held successfully in Athens, on 22 November 2022, organised by the International Centre for …
ORGANIZATION OF THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC …
ORGANIZATION OF THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC COOPERATION . Istanbul, 13 November 2013 BS/EN/WG/TF/R(2013)2 . REPORT OF THE . MEETING OF THE . GREEN ENERGY …
UNFOLDING THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC COOPERATION
International Centre for Black Sea Studies (ICBSS) 4 Xenophontos Str. 10557 Athens Greece Tel: +30 210 324 2321 Fax: +30 210 324 2244 Email: icbss@icbss.org Website: www.icbss.org …
Geopolitics of the Black Sea - marseccoe.org
Geopolitics of the Black Sea by Sümer Kayser Navy Captain Director ... Is the Black Sea an area of contention or cooperation? This question is the main research question of this article. The …
Black Sea Regionalism in Perspective - ETH Z
Black Sea since the collapse of bipolarity in the early 1990s. While trying to identify policy recommendations for making re - gional cooperation more efficient particular emphasis is …
Black Sea Security: Priorities for the U.S. Georgia Partnership …
Black Sea Security: Priorities for the U.S. Georgia Partnership Under President Biden Shifting security environment in the Black Sea region Situated at an East-West and North-South …
The Black Sea economic cooperation zone: Outline of a new …
the "Black Sea Economic Cooperation Zone" (BSECZ) was established. In addition to Turkey, the founding members were Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan from …
Regional Cooperation in the Black Sea Area in the Context of …
Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) format as well as the Northern Dimension Initiative (NDI) created an additional framework for political dialogue at the regional level. At the same …
Paul Dragos Aligica - nispa.org
Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation); corporate (the Black Sea Business Council); financial (the Black Sea Trade and Development Bank). The highest …
PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY OF THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC …
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation has always been attributing a substantial attention to the energy and trade issues. and in previous years adopted the …
A 2020 Vision for the Black Sea Region - Bertelsmann Stiftung
The Black Sea Trust for Regional Cooperation. 3 A 2020 Vision for the Black Sea Region A Report by the Commission on the Black Sea ... The Report Introduction: The State of Play 22 …
ORGANIZATION OF THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC …
ORGANIZATION OF THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC COOPERATION . Istanbul, 22 November 2012 BS/SME/WG/R(2012)2. REPORT OF THE MEETING OF THE . BSEC WORKING …
ORGANIZATION OF THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC …
Dec 9, 2024 · ORGANIZATION OF THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC COOPERATION BS/WG/ED/R(2024)2 REPORT OF THE MEETING OF THE BSEC WORKING GROUP ON …
The Wider Black Sea Region in the 21st Century: Strategic, …
regionalism, in part through the establishment of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation forum (BSEC) in 1992 and its upgrade to the status of a full-fledged organization in 1999. …
ORGANIZATION OF THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC …
ORGANIZATION OF THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC COOPERATION . 5 November 2014 BS/EN/WG/R(2014)2 . REPORT OF THE . MEETING OF THE BSEC . WORKING GROUP …
