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| circular model of communication: Essentials of Mass Communication Theory Arthur Asa Berger, 1995-07-05 'Solid and elegantly written introduction to its subject, up to speed with the current movements in the field, this is an excellent textbook for first-year students. The layout is well-conceived, and interspersed with Berger's own whimsical cartoons' - Sight and Sound |
| circular model of communication: The Process and Effects of mass communication Wilbur Schramm, 1965 |
| circular model of communication: Business Models for the Circular Economy Opportunities and Challenges for Policy OECD, 2019-04-03 Natural resources, and the materials derived from them, represent the physical basis for the economic system. Recent decades have witnessed an unprecedented growth in demand for these resources, which has triggered interest from policy makers in transitioning to a more resource efficient and ... |
| circular model of communication: Handbook of Research on Driving Industrial Competitiveness With Innovative Design Principles Farinha, Luís, Raposo, Daniel, 2020-05-29 Industry and academia should capture significant value through adopting design-led innovation to improve opportunities for success. Skills and capabilities should serve as a basis for adopting new breakthroughs in design-driven innovation. The development of an infrastructure and centers of excellence with the capacity to respond to new market needs, combined with enhanced networking capabilities, will allow companies to be more innovative and competitive. The Handbook of Research on Driving Industrial Competitiveness With Innovative Design Principles is an essential publication that focuses on the relationship between innovation and competitiveness in business. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics including open innovation, business incubators, and competitiveness dynamics, this book is ideally designed for entrepreneurs, government officials, executives, managers, investors, policymakers, researchers, academicians, and students interested in furthering their knowledge of pertinent topics on product design and commercialization, new models for academia-industry partnerships, and regional entrepreneurial ecosystems based on design principles. |
| circular model of communication: Encyclopedia of Communication Theory Stephen W. Littlejohn, Karen A. Foss, 2009-08-18 The Encyclopedia of Communication Theory provides students and researchers with a comprehensive two-volume overview of contemporary communication theory. Reference librarians report that students frequently approach them seeking a source that will provide them with a quick overview of a particular theory or theorist - just enough to help them grasp the general concept or theory and its relation to the discipline as a whole. Communication scholars and teachers also occasionally need a quick reference for theories. Edited by the co-authors of the best-selling textbook on communication theory and drawing on the expertise of an advisory board of 10 international scholars and nearly 200 contributors from 10 countries, this work finally provides such a resource. More than 300 entries address topics related not only to paradigms, traditions, and schools, but also metatheory, methodology, inquiry, and applications and contexts. Entries cover several orientations, including psycho-cognitive; social-interactional; cybernetic and systems; cultural; critical; feminist; philosophical; rhetorical; semiotic, linguistic, and discursive; and non-Western. Concepts relate to interpersonal communication, groups and organizations, and media and mass communication. In sum, this encyclopedia offers the student of communication a sense of the history, development, and current status of the discipline, with an emphasis on the theories that comprise it. |
| circular model of communication: 傳播理論 安姆 A.·葛利分, 2003 |
| circular model of communication: Circular Design for Fashion ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION. PUBLISHING, 2021-12 At heart, this book aims to inspire fearless innovators committed to spearheading the future of fashion. It is for all of us looking to make a positive impact in an industry that we love and care about. It is increasingly acknowledged that the practice of design is not exclusive to designers, nor is it found only in studios. The materials, garments, services, shows, supply chains and stores that make up the fashion industry all work the way they do because of innumerable design decisions, made by creatives all over the world. Circular design goes far beyond rethinking single products or services, it has the potential to redefine how the entire fashion system operates. It's a chance for anyone in the fashion industry - regardless of job title - to support the shift to a circular economy where, by design, waste and pollution are eliminated, products and materials are circulated, and nature is regenerated. Circular design is a pioneering practice of design. It is the creative opportunity of the coming decade for the creatives, innovators, and pioneers who seek to reshape the fashion industry. |
| circular model of communication: Designing for the Circular Economy Martin Charter, 2018-08-06 The circular economy describes a world in which reuse through repair, reconditioning and refurbishment is the prevailing social and economic model. The business opportunities are huge but developing product and service offerings and achieving competitive advantage means rethinking your business model from early creativity and design processes, through marketing and communication to pricing and supply. Designing for the Circular Economy highlights and explores ‘state of the art’ research and industrial practice, highlighting CE as a source of: new business opportunities; radical business change; disruptive innovation; social change; and new consumer attitudes. The thirty-four chapters provide a comprehensive overview of issues related to product circularity from policy through to design and development. Chapters are designed to be easy to digest and include numerous examples. An important feature of the book is the case studies section that covers a diverse range of topics related to CE, business models and design and development in sectors ranging from construction to retail, clothing, technology and manufacturing. Designing for the Circular Economy will inform and educate any companies seeking to move their business models towards these emerging models of sustainability; organizations already working in the circular economy can benchmark their current activities and draw inspiration from new applications and an understanding of the changing social and political context. This book will appeal to both academia and business with an interest in CE issues related to products, innovation and new business models. |
| circular model of communication: An Introduction to Circular Economy Lerwen Liu, Seeram Ramakrishna, 2020-12-18 This book is purposefully styled as an introductory textbook on circular economy (CE) for the benefit of educators and students of universities. It provides comprehensive knowledge exemplified by practices from policy, education, R&D, innovation, design, production, waste management, business and financing around the world. The book covers sectors such as agriculture/food, packaging materials, build environment, textile, energy, and mobility to inspire the growth of circular business transformation. It aims to stimulate action among different stakeholders to drive CE transformation. It elaborates critical driving forces of CE including digital technologies; restorative innovations; business opportunities & sustainable business model; financing instruments, regulation & assessment and experiential education programs. It connects a CE transformation for reaching the SDGs2030 and highlights youth leadership and entrepreneurship at all levels in driving the sustainability transformation. |
| circular model of communication: An Introduction to Communication Studies Sheila Steinberg, 2007 In this introductory textbook, the author contextualises approaches and theories on cornmunication studies by making use of local examples from the mass media, as well as relevant political and social experiences. The book is divided into two parts. The first provides students with a strong foundation in communication while the second focuses on the areas of specialisation within communication studies. Each chapter starts with the learning Outcomes and a short overview of the chapter. Students can monitor their learning by using the summaries and 'test yourself' questions at the end of every chapter. Scenarios provide examples of how the theory can be applied in practice. This makes for a learner-friendly and accessible book which will prove invaluable to Students and professionals alike. Beginner students majoring in Communication Studies, as well as those studying towards various degrees or qualifications where communication is a prerequisite will find this book useful. |
| circular model of communication: Waste to Wealth Peter Lacy, Jakob Rutqvist, 2016-04-30 Waste to Wealth proves that 'green' and 'growth' need not be binary alternatives. The book examines five new business models that provide circular growth from deploying sustainable resources to the sharing economy before setting out what business leaders need to do to implement the models successfully. |
| circular model of communication: Fundamentals of Wireless Communication David Tse, Pramod Viswanath, 2005-05-26 This textbook takes a unified view of the fundamentals of wireless communication and explains cutting-edge concepts in a simple and intuitive way. An abundant supply of exercises make it ideal for graduate courses in electrical and computer engineering and it will also be of great interest to practising engineers. |
| circular model of communication: Communication Models for the Study of Mass Communications Denis Mcquail, Sven Windahl, 2015-12-22 Presents the main existing models of the mass communications process which have been developed during the last thirty years, providing brief descriptions of the most significant concepts and ideas in the study of mass communication, using graphic and verbal models. |
| circular model of communication: The Mathematical Theory of Communication Claude E Shannon, Warren Weaver, 1998-09-01 Scientific knowledge grows at a phenomenal pace--but few books have had as lasting an impact or played as important a role in our modern world as The Mathematical Theory of Communication, published originally as a paper on communication theory more than fifty years ago. Republished in book form shortly thereafter, it has since gone through four hardcover and sixteen paperback printings. It is a revolutionary work, astounding in its foresight and contemporaneity. The University of Illinois Press is pleased and honored to issue this commemorative reprinting of a classic. |
| circular model of communication: Communimetrics John S. Lyons, 2009-06-19 Measurement in human services means one thing: how well the effort serves clients. But the data doesn’t exist in a vacuum and must be communicated clearly between provider and client, provider and management, and across systems. During the past decade, innovative communimetric measures have helped more than 50,000 professionals worldwide in health care, justice, and business settings deliver findings that enhance communication on all sides. Now, the theory and methods behind this fast-paced innovation are available in this informative volume. Communimetrics presents information in an accessible style, and its model of measurement as communication bolsters transparency and ease of interpretation without sacrificing validity or reliability. It conveys a deep appreciation for the unique position of service delivery systems at the intersection between science and management (and between quality and quantity), and shows readers how to create measures that can be used immediately to translate findings into practical action. This must-have volume offers readers the tools for understanding—and applying—this cutting-edge innovation by providing: The theoretical base for communimetrics. Practical illustrations comparing communimetrics with traditional methods. Guidelines for designing communimetric measures and evaluating their reliability and validity. Detailed examples of three widely used communimetric measures—the Child and Adolescent Needs and Strengths (CANS), the INTERMED, and the Entrepreneurial League System Assessment as well as detailed explanations for how they are used and why they work. Applications used in a range of settings, including children’s services, adult mental health, services for the aging, and business and organizational development. Communimetrics provides a wealth of real-world uses to a wide professional audience, including program evaluators, quality management professionals, enterprise managers, teachers of field research methods, and professionals involved in measurement and management design. It also makes an exceptionally useful text for program evaluation courses. |
| circular model of communication: Innovation for Sustainability Nancy Bocken, Paavo Ritala, Laura Albareda, Robert Verburg, 2019-02-22 The aim of this edited book is to provide a comprehensive overview of the opportunities and challenges related to innovation for sustainability. Combining work from both emerging and established scholars in different academic fields, this book provides an integrated understanding of the topic from four perspectives. First, the big picture: frameworks, types, and drivers; second, strategy and leadership; third, measurement and assessment and fourth, tools, methods and technologies. Chapter 11 of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com. The editors donate their remuneration for this book to conservation organisation the WWF. |
| circular model of communication: Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management, Second Edition Schwartz, David, 2010-07-31 Knowledge Management has evolved into one of the most important streams of management research, affecting organizations of all types at many different levels. The Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management, Second Edition provides a compendium of terms, definitions and explanations of concepts, processes and acronyms addressing the challenges of knowledge management. This two-volume collection covers all aspects of this critical discipline, which range from knowledge identification and representation, to the impact of Knowledge Management Systems on organizational culture, to the significant integration and cost issues being faced by Human Resources, MIS/IT, and production departments. |
| circular model of communication: Mass communications Wilbur Schramm, 1966 |
| circular model of communication: Handbook of Semiotics Winfried Noth, 1990-09-22 History and Classics of Modern Semiotics -- Sign and Meaning -- Semiotics, Code, and the Semiotic Field -- Language and Language-Based Codes -- From Structuralism to Text Semiotics: Schools and Major Figures -- Text Semiotics: The Field -- Nonverbal Communication -- Aesthetics and Visual Communication. |
| circular model of communication: Democracy in the Disinformation Age Regina Luttrell, Lu Xiao, Jon Glass, 2021-05-23 In this book established researchers draw on a range of theoretical and empirical perspectives to examine social media’s impact on American politics. Chapters critically examine activism in the digital age, fake news, online influence, messaging tactics, news transparency and authentication, consumers’ digital habits and ultimately the societal impacts that continue to be created by combining social media and politics. Through this book readers will better understand and approach with questions such as: • How exactly and why did social media become a powerful factor in politics? • What responsibilities do social networks have in the proliferation of factually wrong and hate-filled messages? Or should individuals be held accountable? • What are the state-of-the-art of computational techniques for measuring and determining social media's impact on society? • What role does online activism play in today’s political arena? • What does the potent combination of social media and politics truly mean for the future of democracy? The insights and debates found herein provide a stronger understanding of the core issues and steer us toward improved curriculum and research aimed at a better democracy. Democracy in the Disinformation Age: Influence and Activism in American Politics will appeal to both undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as academics with an interest in areas including political science, media studies, mass communication, PR, and journalism. |
| circular model of communication: Introducing Language in Use Aileen Bloomer, Patrick Griffiths, Andrew John Merrison, Andrew Merrison, 2005 A comprehensive coursebook for students new to the study of language and linguistics. |
| circular model of communication: Circular Business Models in the Mobile Phone Industry David Watson, Anja Charlotte Gylling, Naoko Tojo, Harald Throne-Holst, Bjørn Bauer, Leonidas Milios, 2017-11-30 The circular economy offer opportunities to reduce resource use and waste whilst providing business opportunities. This is also true in the mobile phone industry that has been characterised by high rates of product obsolescence. The emergence of the smart phone has changed the landscape, making repair, refurbishment and resell attractive to businesses and consumers. Moreover, emerging modular phone design should allow functional upgrades with low resource wastage. This report investigates the adoption of circular business models within Nordic markets. Producers, retailers, refurbishers, recyclers and resellers tell of their motivation, experiences and the challenges that they face. A special look is taken at consumer and waste law and the challenges and opportunities they represent. The report ends with 17 policy proposals that can accelerate the adoption of circularity in the sector. |
| circular model of communication: Essential Concepts of Environmental Communication Pat Brereton, 2022-04-19 This book draws on a broad spectrum of environmental communications and related cross-disciplinary literature to help students and scholars grasp the interconnecting key concepts within this ever-expanding field of study. Aligning climate change and environmental learning through media and communications, particularly taking into account the post-COVID challenge of sustainability, remains one of the most important concerns within environmental communications. Addressing this challenge, Essential Concepts for Environmental Communication synthesises summary writings from a broad range of environmental theorists, while teasing out provocative concepts and key ideas that frame this evolving, multi-disciplinary field. Each entry maps out an important concept or environmental idea and illustrates how it relates more broadly across the growing field of environmental communication debates. Included in this volume is a full section dedicated to exploring what environmental communication might look like in a post-COVID setting: • Offers cutting-edge analysis of the current state of environmental communications. • Presents an up-to-date exploration of environmental and sustainable development models at a local and global level. • Provides an in-depth exploration of key concepts across the ever-expanding environmental communications field. • Examines the interaction between environmental and media communications at all levels. • Provides a critical review of contemporary environmental communications literature and scholarship. With key bibliographical references and further reading included alongside the entries, this innovative and accessible volume will be of great interest to students, scholars and practitioners alike. |
| circular model of communication: Explicit Direct Instruction (EDI) John R. Hollingsworth, Silvia E. Ybarra, 2009 A proven method for better teaching, better learning, and better test scores! This teacher-friendly book presents a step-by-step approach for implementing the Explicit Direct Instruction (EDI) approach in diverse classrooms. Based on educational theory, brain research, and data analysis, EDI helps teachers deliver effective lessons that can significantly improve achievement all grade levels. The authors discuss characteristics of EDI, such as checking for understanding, lesson objectives, activating prior knowledge, concept and skills development, and guided practice, and provide: Clearly defined lesson design components Detailed sample lessons Easy-to-follow lesson delivery strategies Scenarios that illustrate what EDI techniques look like in the classroom |
| circular model of communication: The Circular Economy Handbook Peter Lacy, Jessica Long, Wesley Spindler, 2019-12-31 Can we align global production and consumption systems with sustainability? Can business growth actually lead to a healthier planet? Can companies innovate through the circular economy to create competitive advantage and genuine impact? Waste to Wealth proved that the emerging circular economy advantage exists – now Lacy, Long and Spindler show you how to realize it at speed and scale in The Circular Economy Handbook. We stand at a crossroads, with rising geopolitical and geo-economic tensions, massive technological change and a host of social and environmental challenges. We are pushing planetary boundaries to their limits, with climate change and threats to biodiversity and oceans as just a few examples. Significant impacts are already being felt, and both people and planet face potentially catastrophic and irreversible consequences if we don’t urgently change our global model and systems. Our current linear “take, make, waste” models of production and consumption will not be sustainable in a world of some 9 billion people by 2050, especially with ever-expanding rates of consumption. Thriving within these dynamics demands more than incremental adjustments to business-as-usual. The circular economy offers a powerful means to decouple growth from use of scarce and harmful resources, enabling greater production and consumption with fewer negative environmental impacts—at the same time, making companies more innovative and competitive. In fact, this book shows that $4.5 trillion in economic value is at stake. Delivering on the promise of a circular economy demands impact and scale, extending through value chains and, ultimately, disrupting the entire economic system. In The Circular Economy Handbook, the authors illuminate the path from insight to action, from linear to circular. With case studies, advice and practical guidance, they show leaders how to pivot towards a holistic circular organization, embedding circularity internally and delivering broad-based system change. With unique insights across business models, technologies, and industries – featuring stories and real-world examples from circular pioneers – this book is the essential guide to help companies become leaders in the movement to secure the circular economy advantage. |
| circular model of communication: Customer Satisfaction and Sustainability Initiatives in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Silvestri, Cecilia, Piccarozzi, Michela, Aquilani, Barbara, 2019-11-15 A well-planned marketing orientation strategy that keeps customers informed is the first step to building a long-term relationship with customers and providing them with appropriate incentives. The difficulty with providing a winning strategy in a highly competitive market, however, stems from responding to the specific needs of the customers. Customer Satisfaction and Sustainability Initiatives in the Fourth Industrial Revolution is an essential reference source that links together three highly relevant topics in the business of modern economy—innovation, customer satisfaction, and sustainability—and analyzes their synergies. Featuring research on topics such as e-business, global business, and sustainable innovation, this book is ideally designed for business consultants, managers, customer service representatives, entrepreneurs, academicians, researchers, and students seeking coverage on directing sustainable companies. |
| circular model of communication: Communication Models for the Study of Mass Communications Denis Mcquail, Sven Windahl, 2015-12-22 Presents the main existing models of the mass communications process which have been developed during the last thirty years, providing brief descriptions of the most significant concepts and ideas in the study of mass communication, using graphic and verbal models. |
| circular model of communication: Theories and Models of Communication Paul Cobley, Peter J. Schulz, 2013-01-30 This unique volume offers an overview of the diversity in research on communication, including perspectives from biology, sociality, economics, norms and human development. It includes general social science and humanities approaches to communication, from systems theory to cultural theory, as well as perspectives more specifically related to communication acts, such as linguistics and cognition. The volume also features chapters on the participants and various elements in communication processes, on possible effects and on wider consequences of mediation (with technical media). The scope of the contributions is global, and the volume is relevant to both the empirical and the philosophical traditions in human sciences. Designed as a stand-alone collection to engage undergraduates as well as postgraduates and academics, this is also the first book in, and an introduction to, the De Gruyter Mouton multi-volume Handbooks of Communication Science. |
| circular model of communication: Strategic Sport Communication Paul Mark Pedersen, Kimberly S. Miloch, Pamela C. Laucella, 2007 This is an introduction to the wide-ranging world of sport communication, integral to the successful management, marketing, and operation of sport organisations at all levels. The text outlines the full breadth of the communication industry, including the many professional careers available to students and practitioners. |
| circular model of communication: The EIB Circular Economy Guide European Investment Bank, 2020-05-25 The EIB Circular Economy Guide aims to promote a common understanding of circular economy, and raise awareness about and promote circular solutions. The Guide provides information about EIB's lending and advisory activities in this field, and communicates our vision of how the EIB can further support the transition to a circular economy. The Guide is a living document that will be updated in response to our evolving understanding of circular economy needs, opportunities and risks, and growing experience with the appraisal and financing of circular economy projects. |
| circular model of communication: The Public Relations Handbook Alison Theaker, 2004 In this updated edition of the successful handbook, a detailed introduction to the theories and practices of the public relations industry is given. Broad in scope, it traces the history and development of public relations, explores ethical issues which affect the industry, examines its relationships with politics, lobbying organisations and journalism, assesses its professionalism and regulation, and advises on training and entry into the profession. It includes: * interviews with press officers and PR agents about their working practices * case studies, examples, press releases and illustrations from a range of campaigns including Railtrack, Marks and Spencer, Guinness and the Metropolitan Police * specialist chapters on financial public relations, global PR, business ethics, on-line promotion and the challenges of new technology * over twenty illustrations from recent PR campaigns. In this revised and updated practical text, Alison Theaker successfully combines theoretical and organisational frameworks for studying public relations with examples of how the industry works in practice. |
| circular model of communication: The Fourth Industrial Revolution Klaus Schwab, 2017-01-03 World-renowned economist Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, explains that we have an opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolution, which will fundamentally alter how we live and work. Schwab argues that this revolution is different in scale, scope and complexity from any that have come before. Characterized by a range of new technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the developments are affecting all disciplines, economies, industries and governments, and even challenging ideas about what it means to be human. Artificial intelligence is already all around us, from supercomputers, drones and virtual assistants to 3D printing, DNA sequencing, smart thermostats, wearable sensors and microchips smaller than a grain of sand. But this is just the beginning: nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than a strand of hair and the first transplant of a 3D printed liver are already in development. Imagine “smart factories” in which global systems of manufacturing are coordinated virtually, or implantable mobile phones made of biosynthetic materials. The fourth industrial revolution, says Schwab, is more significant, and its ramifications more profound, than in any prior period of human history. He outlines the key technologies driving this revolution and discusses the major impacts expected on government, business, civil society and individuals. Schwab also offers bold ideas on how to harness these changes and shape a better future—one in which technology empowers people rather than replaces them; progress serves society rather than disrupts it; and in which innovators respect moral and ethical boundaries rather than cross them. We all have the opportunity to contribute to developing new frameworks that advance progress. |
| circular model of communication: NTA UGC NET/JRF/SET Teaching & Research Aptitude Paper 1 2021 Farah Sultan, Mridula Sharma, Varun Bali, Neetu Gaikwad, Dr. R. Jain, 2021-02-14 1. The whole syllabus of General Paper -1 is divided into 10 Sections 2. Every topic is well explained. 3. Every Chapter of each unit consists of Previous Years’ Solved Paper 4. More than 3000 MCQs are designed exactly on the lines of paper. 5. Previous Years’ Solved Papers [2020-2019] are provided to give hints and base for preparation. 6. 5 Practice Sets are given for the self -assessment to track the level preparedness. Every year, approx. 10 lakh candidates register for NTA UGC exam to become a lecturer or researcher in various fields. If you are keen to pursue a career in the lectureship, then appearing in NTA UGC NET Exam will be the best decision. The newly updated and well revised ‘NTA UGC NET/SET/JRF Teaching and Research Aptitude Paper 1’ has been designed under the guidance of many subject experts, following the content according to the latest syllabus & pattern of the exam. Dividing the entire syllabus under 10 Units, discussing and elaborating each chapter in easy understanding language supported with Examples, Flowcharts, Figures, Diagrams, etc. Other than theory, it has ample number of questions with; more than 3000 Chapterwise/Unitwise MCQs for complete practice, Chapter/Unitwise Previous Years’ Papers (2014-2019), 5 Practice Sets are given with Online Practice and 2020-2019 Solved Papers are provided with detailed explanations. This book for General English Paper 1 gives a complete account of Teaching and Research Aptitude to score maximum in this compulsory paper. TOC Solved Paper December 2020 [shift- I], Solved Paper December 2020 [Shift –II], Solved Paper June 2018, Solved Paper December 2019, Solved Paper July 2018, Unit 1 Teaching Aptitude, Unit 2 Research Aptitude, Unit 3 Comprehension, Unit 4 Communication, Unit 5 Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude, Unit 6 Logical Reasoning, Unit 7 Data Interpretation, Unit 8 Information and Communication Technology, Unit 9 People, Development and Environment, Unit 10 Higher Education System, Practice Sets (1-5). |
| circular model of communication: Circular Business Models Mats Larsson, 2018-02-05 This book explores the need to develop business strategies, organise and fund transformation projects and manage the transformation programme in order to further a circular economy. Circular Business Models outlines sustainable business models that can be used by companies to move transformation forward on a large scale. In addition to business models the book will cover and discuss a number of other factors necessary for a successful transformation, such as business and innovation strategy, entrepreneurship and change management. Including original interviews with circular economy practitioners, this book will be applicable to industries as diverse as manufacturing, food processing, transportation and mechanical engineering. Addressing the different challenges that meet circular economy visionaries, it outlines strategies and business models needed to gain momentum in these different sectors. |
| circular model of communication: Social Media and Society Regina Luttrell, Adrienne A. Wallace, 2024-07-01 Exploring social media's integration with modern society, this text empowers students as social media consumers and creators. The thoroughly updated second edition includes a new chapter on AI technologies. Features include full color visuals; glossary; chapter questions and activities; and theory, ethics, and diversity and inclusion boxes. |
| circular model of communication: The Circular Economy Ken Webster, 2017-01-31 This book provides an overview of a circular economy. This model has profound consequences for production, employment, education, money & finance but also induces a shift in public policy and taxation. Its economic advantage lies in designing out waste and favouring radical resource productivity with the prospect of rebuilding capital & resilience. |
| circular model of communication: The Beginnings of Communication Study in America Wilbur Schramm, 1997-02-12 Considered by most to be the founder of the field of communication studies, Wilbur Schramm could not be more qualified to write The Beginnings of Communication Study in America. This momentous new work acknowledges the seminal contributions of four inspirational scientists whose theories and methods were the foundation for the discipline called communication: Harold D. Lasswell, Paul F. Lazarsfeld, Kurt Lewin, and Carl I. Hovland. This final collection of Wilbur Schramm's perspective in its unfinished form, contains many of his personal insights on the field of communication. The editors have supplemented this volume posthumously by providing a chapter that completes the story of how communication study spread among U.S. Universities, and also contains an exceptional account of the story of Schramm himself, as the founder of communication, and the widespread agreement on his preeminence. The Beginnings of Communication Study in America will fulfill a great need for students, and researchers in mass communication, communication theory, and speech who are interested on the origins and history of communication study, and the significance of Wilbur Schramm's work [Publisher description]. |
| circular model of communication: The Play Theory of Mass Communication William Stephenson, The literature on mass communication is now dominated by objective sociological approaches. What makes the work of Stephenson so unusual is his starting points: his frank willingness to adopt a subjective and psychological approach to the study of mass communication. In short, this is an internal analysis of how communication processes are absorbed by individuals. The theory of play is not a doctrine of frivolity, but rather a way in which Stephenson gets at such sensitive areas of communication theory as what is screened out and why. Without a notion of the play element in communication one would be led to imagine that every televised docudrama would be immediately lived out by every adolescent. Clearly, this is not the case. People can distinguish quite well between imaginary and real events in mass communication contexts. The Play Theory of Mass Communication is a work that studies subjective play, how communication serves the cause of self-enhancement and personal pleasure, and the role of entertainment as an end in itself. In short, for those who are tired of cliche-ridden volumes on the political hidden messages and meanings of communication, or the economic management of media decisions, this volume will come as a refreshment, a piece of entertainment as well as instruction. But with all the emphasis on aspects, Stephenson's volume is shrewdly political. He takes up themes ranging from the reduction! of international tensions to the happily alienated worker to such pedestrian events as the reporting of foreign Soviet dignitaries in their visits to democratic cultures. This is, in short, an urbane, wise book--sophisticated in its methodology and critical in its theorizing. |
| circular model of communication: Origins and Traditions of Organizational Communication Anne M. Nicotera, 2019-06-14 Origins and Traditions of Organizational Communication provides a sophisticated overview of the fundamentals of organizational communication as a field of study, examining the field’s foundations and providing an assessment of the field to date, explaining and demonstrating a communicational approach to the study of organization. It provides a set of literature reviews on focused topics written by experts in each area, and links organizational communication theory and research to practice. In reviewing foundational management theory, the book analyzes how early to mid-20th-century management theories shaped contemporary organizations, providing students both with background knowledge of these foundational theories and an understanding of their influence on our thinking and our organizational world. Written at an accessible level for early graduate students, yet still sophisticated enough for doctoral students, the book is ideal for students and teachers of organizational communication and communication history. Downloadable ancillary materials include chapter PowerPoints and a set of instructors' materials containing chapter abstracts, glossaries, discussion questions, annotated supplementary readings lists, and practitioners' corners. Please visit www.routledge.com/9781138570313. |
| circular model of communication: Communication Models Uma Narula, 2006 The Book Communication Models Presents The Evolutionary Scenario Of Communication Concepts And Strategies, Concerns And Challenges, And The Changes In Modalities Of Communications, Both People Oriented And Technology Oriented. The Style Of Presenting These From Different Perspectives In The Form Of Models Enhances Its Value For It Facilitates Quick Understanding. New Models May Occur Due To Changes In Modalities Of Communications. Along With This, Newer Needs And Demands May Turn Up. Social Attitudes And Values May Change For Newer Needs And Demands. People Become More Aware, Educated And Motivated In These Diverse Contexts And Set Up New Modalities For Both Interpersonal And Media Communication. In Order To Present And Explain The Widened Scope Of Different Communication Perspectives, More And Advanced Level Communication Models Evolve. The Present Book Focuses On Communication Framework, Concept Of Communication And Communication Perspective. It Presents Communication Models In Nine Sections Highlighting The Perspectives From Which Human Communications Are Practiced, Interpreted And Analyzed Overtime. It Makes A Detailed Study Of Models Vis-À-Vis Development Communication Models, International Communication And Globalization Models, Intercultural Models, Technology Models, Communication Management Models, Communication Research Models, Business Communication Models And Models For Communication Strategies And Planning. The Book Would Prove A Useful Aid In Presenting Communication In Different Perspectives To The Students, Teachers And Trainers, Researchers, Practitioners, Professionals, And Educators Who Deal In Diverse Areas Of Communication And Focus On The Critical Issues Pertaining To Them. The Book Is Cohesive And Easily Comprehensible. |
Circular 19 of 2025 - dpsa.gov.za
Posting Date: 6 June 2025 Full Document: Circular 19 (click here to view the full document) WhatsApp Channel: DPSA Vacancy Circular Directions: Click on the name of the department / …
CIRCULAR Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of CIRCULAR is having the form of a circle : round. How to use circular in a sentence.
CIRCULAR | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
CIRCULAR definition: 1. shaped like a circle: 2. A circular argument is one that keeps returning to the same points and…. Learn more.
CIRCULAR Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Logic. of or relating to reasoning in which the conclusion is ostensibly proved, but in actuality it or its equivalent has been assumed as a premise. pertaining to a circle or set of persons. (of a …
Circular - definition of circular by ... - The Free Dictionary
1. having the form of a circle; round. 2. of or pertaining to a circle. 3. moving in or forming a circle or a circuit. 4. moving or occurring in a cycle or round: the circular succession of the seasons. …
CIRCULAR definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
A circular is an official letter or advertisement that is sent to a large number of people at the same time. The proposal has been widely publicised in BBC-TV press information circulars sent to …
circular, adj. & n. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford ...
circular is one of the 5,000 most common words in modern written English. It is similar in frequency to words like accumulation, deed, exhaust, polymer, and unconscious. It typically …
circular - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Apr 3, 2025 · circular (comparative more circular, superlative most circular) Of or relating to a circle. In the shape of, or moving in a circle.
What does circular mean? - Definitions.net
Circular refers to anything that has the shape of a circle, a round two-dimensional geometric shape. It can also refer to something that moves or happens in a cycle or a way that regularly …
Circular Definition & Meaning - YourDictionary
Circular definition: Circuitous; roundabout.
Circular 19 of 2025 - dpsa.gov.za
Posting Date: 6 June 2025 Full Document: Circular 19 (click here to view the full document) WhatsApp Channel: DPSA Vacancy Circular Directions: Click on the name of the department / …
CIRCULAR Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of CIRCULAR is having the form of a circle : round. How to use circular in a sentence.
CIRCULAR | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
CIRCULAR definition: 1. shaped like a circle: 2. A circular argument is one that keeps returning to the same points and…. Learn more.
CIRCULAR Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Logic. of or relating to reasoning in which the conclusion is ostensibly proved, but in actuality it or its equivalent has been assumed as a premise. pertaining to a circle or set of persons. (of a …
Circular - definition of circular by ... - The Free Dictionary
1. having the form of a circle; round. 2. of or pertaining to a circle. 3. moving in or forming a circle or a circuit. 4. moving or occurring in a cycle or round: the circular succession of the seasons. …
CIRCULAR definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
A circular is an official letter or advertisement that is sent to a large number of people at the same time. The proposal has been widely publicised in BBC-TV press information circulars sent to …
circular, adj. & n. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford ...
circular is one of the 5,000 most common words in modern written English. It is similar in frequency to words like accumulation, deed, exhaust, polymer, and unconscious. It typically …
circular - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Apr 3, 2025 · circular (comparative more circular, superlative most circular) Of or relating to a circle. In the shape of, or moving in a circle.
What does circular mean? - Definitions.net
Circular refers to anything that has the shape of a circle, a round two-dimensional geometric shape. It can also refer to something that moves or happens in a cycle or a way that regularly …
Circular Definition & Meaning - YourDictionary
Circular definition: Circuitous; roundabout.
