claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Supporting Grade 5-8 Students in Constructing Explanations in Science Katherine L. McNeill, Joseph S. Krajcik, 2012 I would encourage others to use [this book] as a resource for a professional learning community or department discussion group and the like... absolutely I would recommend it---why? It is simply good for our students' developing understanding of science...---Pamela M. Pelletier, Senior Program Director, Science K-12, Boston Public Schools, Boston, Massachusetts -- |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: The Knowledge Gap Natalie Wexler, 2020-08-04 The untold story of the root cause of America's education crisis--and the seemingly endless cycle of multigenerational poverty. It was only after years within the education reform movement that Natalie Wexler stumbled across a hidden explanation for our country's frustrating lack of progress when it comes to providing every child with a quality education. The problem wasn't one of the usual scapegoats: lazy teachers, shoddy facilities, lack of accountability. It was something no one was talking about: the elementary school curriculum's intense focus on decontextualized reading comprehension skills at the expense of actual knowledge. In the tradition of Dale Russakoff's The Prize and Dana Goldstein's The Teacher Wars, Wexler brings together history, research, and compelling characters to pull back the curtain on this fundamental flaw in our education system--one that fellow reformers, journalists, and policymakers have long overlooked, and of which the general public, including many parents, remains unaware. But The Knowledge Gap isn't just a story of what schools have gotten so wrong--it also follows innovative educators who are in the process of shedding their deeply ingrained habits, and describes the rewards that have come along: students who are not only excited to learn but are also acquiring the knowledge and vocabulary that will enable them to succeed. If we truly want to fix our education system and unlock the potential of our neediest children, we have no choice but to pay attention. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Writing in Social Studies , 1996 Through clear and concise introduction materials and lessons, this series develops student's writing skills so they can successfully meet the writing challenges in essay tests and research papers. Reading Level: 5-6 Interest Level: 6-12 |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Model Rules of Professional Conduct American Bar Association. House of Delegates, Center for Professional Responsibility (American Bar Association), 2007 The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Long Way Down Jason Reynolds, 2017-10-24 “An intense snapshot of the chain reaction caused by pulling a trigger.” —Booklist (starred review) “Astonishing.” —Kirkus Reviews (starred review) “A tour de force.” —Publishers Weekly (starred review) A Newbery Honor Book A Coretta Scott King Honor Book A Printz Honor Book A Time Best YA Book of All Time (2021) A Los Angeles Times Book Prize Winner for Young Adult Literature Longlisted for the National Book Award for Young People’s Literature Winner of the Walter Dean Myers Award An Edgar Award Winner for Best Young Adult Fiction Parents’ Choice Gold Award Winner An Entertainment Weekly Best YA Book of 2017 A Vulture Best YA Book of 2017 A Buzzfeed Best YA Book of 2017 An ode to Put the Damn Guns Down, this is New York Times bestselling author Jason Reynolds’s electrifying novel that takes place in sixty potent seconds—the time it takes a kid to decide whether or not he’s going to murder the guy who killed his brother. A cannon. A strap. A piece. A biscuit. A burner. A heater. A chopper. A gat. A hammer A tool for RULE Or, you can call it a gun. That’s what fifteen-year-old Will has shoved in the back waistband of his jeans. See, his brother Shawn was just murdered. And Will knows the rules. No crying. No snitching. Revenge. That’s where Will’s now heading, with that gun shoved in the back waistband of his jeans, the gun that was his brother’s gun. He gets on the elevator, seventh floor, stoked. He knows who he’s after. Or does he? As the elevator stops on the sixth floor, on comes Buck. Buck, Will finds out, is who gave Shawn the gun before Will took the gun. Buck tells Will to check that the gun is even loaded. And that’s when Will sees that one bullet is missing. And the only one who could have fired Shawn’s gun was Shawn. Huh. Will didn’t know that Shawn had ever actually USED his gun. Bigger huh. BUCK IS DEAD. But Buck’s in the elevator? Just as Will’s trying to think this through, the door to the next floor opens. A teenage girl gets on, waves away the smoke from Dead Buck’s cigarette. Will doesn’t know her, but she knew him. Knew. When they were eight. And stray bullets had cut through the playground, and Will had tried to cover her, but she was hit anyway, and so what she wants to know, on that fifth floor elevator stop, is, what if Will, Will with the gun shoved in the back waistband of his jeans, MISSES. And so it goes, the whole long way down, as the elevator stops on each floor, and at each stop someone connected to his brother gets on to give Will a piece to a bigger story than the one he thinks he knows. A story that might never know an END…if Will gets off that elevator. Told in short, fierce staccato narrative verse, Long Way Down is a fast and furious, dazzlingly brilliant look at teenage gun violence, as could only be told by Jason Reynolds. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Writing Your Journal Article in Twelve Weeks Wendy Laura Belcher, 2009-01-20 This book provides you with all the tools you need to write an excellent academic article and get it published. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: The Best We Could Do Thi Bui, 2017-03-07 National bestseller 2017 National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) Finalist ABA Indies Introduce Winter / Spring 2017 Selection Barnes & Noble Discover Great New Writers Spring 2017 Selection ALA 2018 Notable Books Selection An intimate and poignant graphic novel portraying one family’s journey from war-torn Vietnam, from debut author Thi Bui. This beautifully illustrated and emotional story is an evocative memoir about the search for a better future and a longing for the past. Exploring the anguish of immigration and the lasting effects that displacement has on a child and her family, Bui documents the story of her family’s daring escape after the fall of South Vietnam in the 1970s, and the difficulties they faced building new lives for themselves. At the heart of Bui’s story is a universal struggle: While adjusting to life as a first-time mother, she ultimately discovers what it means to be a parent—the endless sacrifices, the unnoticed gestures, and the depths of unspoken love. Despite how impossible it seems to take on the simultaneous roles of both parent and child, Bui pushes through. With haunting, poetic writing and breathtaking art, she examines the strength of family, the importance of identity, and the meaning of home. In what Pulitzer Prize–winning novelist Viet Thanh Nguyen calls “a book to break your heart and heal it,” The Best We Could Do brings to life Thi Bui’s journey of understanding, and provides inspiration to all of those who search for a better future while longing for a simpler past. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Teaching Better Bradley A. Ermeling, Genevieve Graff-Ermeling, 2016-03-03 Discover the power of collaborative inquiry! This unique, visually stunning resource is packed with details to ignite and sustain the collaborative improvement of teaching and learning. Includes US and international case studies, powerful metaphors, application exercises, a leader’s guide, a companion website, digital templates, and more. Learn what lesson study and collaborative inquiry can and should look like. Find the guidance you need to lead and support schoolwide, inquiry-based improvement! “A true inspiration for educators who want to improve both their own craft and the methods of the profession.” Jim Stigler & James Hiebert, Authors of The Teaching Gap |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Science as Inquiry in the Secondary Setting Julie Luft, Randy L. Bell, Julie Gess-Newsome, 2008 It can be a tough thing to admit: Despite hearing so much about the importance of inquiry-based science education, you may not be exactly sure what it is, not to mention how to do it. But now this engaging new book takes the intimidation out of inquiry. Science as Inquiry in the Secondary Setting gives you an overview of what inquiry can be like in middle and high school and explores how to incorporate more inquiry-centered practices into your own teaching. In 11 concise chapters, leading researchers raise and resolve such key questions as: What is Inquiry? What does inquiry look like in speccific classes, such as the Earth science lab or the chemitry lab? What are the basic features of inquiry instruction? How do you assess science as inquiry? Science as Inquiry was created to fill a vacuum. No other book serves as such a compact, easy-to-understand orientation to inquiry. It's ideal for guiding discussion, fostering reflection, and helping you enhance your own classroom practices. As chapter author Mark Windschitl writes, The aim of doing more authrntic science in schools is not to mimic scientists, but to develop the depth of content knowledge, the habits of mind, and the critical reasoning skills that are so crucial to basic science literacy. This volume guides you to find new ways of helping students further along the path to science literacy. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Chew on this Eric Schlosser, Charles Wilson, 2006 'Chew On This' reveals the truth about the the fast food industry - how it all began, its success, what fast food actually is, what goes on in the slaughterhouses, meatpacking factories and flavour labs, the exploitation of young workers in the thousands of fast-food outlets throughout the world, and much more. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: They Called Us Enemy - Expanded Edition George Takei, Justin Eisinger, Steven Scott, 2020-08-26 The New York Times bestselling graphic memoir from actor/author/activist George Takei returns in a deluxe edition with 16 pages of bonus material! Experience the forces that shaped an American icon -- and America itself -- in this gripping tale of courage, country, loyalty, and love. George Takei has captured hearts and minds worldwide with his magnetic performances, sharp wit, and outspoken commitment to equal rights. But long before he braved new frontiers in STAR TREK, he woke up as a four-year-old boy to find his own birth country at war with his father's -- and their entire family forced from their home into an uncertain future. In 1942, at the order of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, every person of Japanese descent on the west coast was rounded up and shipped to one of ten relocation centers, hundreds or thousands of miles from home, where they would be held for years under armed guard. THEY CALLED US ENEMY is Takei's firsthand account of those years behind barbed wire, the terrors and small joys of childhood in the shadow of legalized racism, his mother's hard choices, his father's tested faith in democracy, and the way those experiences planted the seeds for his astonishing future. What does it mean to be American? Who gets to decide? George Takei joins cowriters Justin Eisinger & Steven Scott and artist Harmony Becker for the journey of a lifetime. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Oration by Frederick Douglass. Delivered on the Occasion of the Unveiling of the Freedmen's Monument in Memory of Abraham Lincoln, in Lincoln Park, Washington, D.C., April 14th, 1876, with an Appendix Frederick Douglass, 2024-06-14 Reprint of the original, first published in 1876. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: The Watsons Go to Birmingham--1963 Christopher Paul Curtis, 2013-08-06 Celebrate the 25th anniversary of this Newbery and Coretta Scott King Honoree about a hilarious family on a road-trip at one of the most important times in America's history. This special edition makes a perfect gift and includes bonus content! Enter the hilarious world of ten-year-old Kenny and his family, the Weird Watsons of Flint, Michigan. There's Momma, Dad, little sister Joetta, and brother Byron, who's thirteen and an official juvenile delinquent. When Byron gets to be too much trouble, they head South to Birmingham to visit Grandma, the one person who can shape him up. And they'll be in Birmingham during one of the darkest moments in America's history. Every so often a book becomes a modern classic almost as soon as it arrives on bookshelves. That happened in the mid-'90s when Christopher Paul Curtis released his first book, The Watsons Go to Birmingham--1963. --NPR One of the best novels EVER. --Jacqueline Woodson, Newbery Honor and National Book Award–winning author of Brown Girl Dreaming |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Calling Bullshit Carl T. Bergstrom, Jevin D. West, 2021-04-20 Bullshit isn’t what it used to be. Now, two science professors give us the tools to dismantle misinformation and think clearly in a world of fake news and bad data. “A modern classic . . . a straight-talking survival guide to the mean streets of a dying democracy and a global pandemic.”—Wired Misinformation, disinformation, and fake news abound and it’s increasingly difficult to know what’s true. Our media environment has become hyperpartisan. Science is conducted by press release. Startup culture elevates bullshit to high art. We are fairly well equipped to spot the sort of old-school bullshit that is based in fancy rhetoric and weasel words, but most of us don’t feel qualified to challenge the avalanche of new-school bullshit presented in the language of math, science, or statistics. In Calling Bullshit, Professors Carl Bergstrom and Jevin West give us a set of powerful tools to cut through the most intimidating data. You don’t need a lot of technical expertise to call out problems with data. Are the numbers or results too good or too dramatic to be true? Is the claim comparing like with like? Is it confirming your personal bias? Drawing on a deep well of expertise in statistics and computational biology, Bergstrom and West exuberantly unpack examples of selection bias and muddled data visualization, distinguish between correlation and causation, and examine the susceptibility of science to modern bullshit. We have always needed people who call bullshit when necessary, whether within a circle of friends, a community of scholars, or the citizenry of a nation. Now that bullshit has evolved, we need to relearn the art of skepticism. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Print Is Dead Jeff Gomez, 2009-06-09 For over 1500 years books have weathered numerous cultural changes remarkably unaltered. Through wars, paper shortages, radio, TV, computer games, and fluctuating literacy rates, the bound stack of printed paper has, somewhat bizarrely, remained the more robust and culturally relevant way to communicate ideas. Now, for the first time since the Middle Ages, all that is about to change. Newspapers are struggling for readers and relevance; downloadable music has consigned the album to the format scrap heap; and the digital revolution is now about to leave books on the high shelf of history. In Print Is Dead, Gomez explains how authors, producers, distributors, and readers must not only acknowledge these changes, but drive digital book creation, standards, storage, and delivery as the first truly transformational thing to happen in the world of words since the printing press. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Organizational Rhetoric Mary F. Hoffman, Debra J. Ford, 2010 Organizational Rhetoric introduces students to a rhetorical approach to understanding, analyzing and creating organizational messages for both internal employees and external customers. This textbook provides students a theoretically-grounded understanding of the basic building blocks of organizational rhetoric, the types of rhetorical situations faced by organizational communicators, and the specific strategies used to address six common organizational rhetorical situations (such as image management). Students will gain an understanding of the power of organizations in contemporary society and be able to think critically about organizational messages. The text is organized in two units. In the first unit, authors Mary Hoffman and Debra Ford introduce the rationale for a rhetorical approach to organizational messages, and introduce the basic rhetorical building blocks and principles behind the rhetorical situation and the analysis of strategies. In the second unit, the authors cover six specific rhetorical situations commonly faced by organizations, image and identity management, issue management, impression management, risk management, crisis management and organizational apologia, and internal message management. Each chapter is structured similarly, in conjunction with the ideas developed in unit one, and each ends with a case study that exemplifies the content presented in that chapter. Features and Benefits: - The first unit in the text will introduce the details of analyzing situations and identifying strategies - The second unit will examine six specific recurring rhetorical situations for organizations - Organizational schema centered on situations and strategies - Use of real-life case studies - Focus on careers in organizational rhetoric - Focus on thinking critically about organizations in society |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Coral Reefs (New & Updated Edition) Gail Gibbons, 2019-11-12 What is life like in a coral reef? What do corals eat? Why are corals more colorful at nighttime? Learn about some of the most beautiful locations in the natural world Marine biologists believe coral reefs existed 400 million years ago, when dinosaurs roamed the earth. Today this active environment is home to about 20,000 kinds of brilliantly colored corals, plants, and animals--more sea creatures than are found anywhere else in the world. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is so large that astronauts can see it from outer space! Children in early elementary grades will enjoy Gibbon's informative text and clear, detailed illustrations on this journey into the unique lives of coral reefs. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Ada Twist, Scientist Andrea Beaty, 2016-09-06 Inspired by mathematician Ada Lovelace and physicist Marie Curie, this #1 bestseller from author Andrea Beaty and illustrator David Roberts champions STEM, girl power, and women scientists in a rollicking celebration of curiosity, the power of perseverance, and the importance of asking “Why?” Now a Netflix series! #1 New York Times Bestseller A Wall Street Journal Bestseller A USA Today Bestseller Ada Twist’s head is full of questions. Like her classmates Iggy and Rosie (stars of their own New York Times bestselling picture books Iggy Peck, Architect and Rosie Revere, Engineer), Ada has always been endlessly curious. Even when her fact-finding missions and elaborate scientific experiments don’t go as planned, Ada learns the value of thinking through problems and continuing to stay curious. Ada is an inquisitive second grader who was born to be a scientist. She possesses an unusual desire to question everything she encounters: a tick-tocking clock, a pointy-stemmed rose, the hairs in her dad’s nose, and so much more. Ada’s parents and her teacher, Miss Greer, have their hands full as the Ada’s science experiments wreak day-to-day havoc. On the first day of spring, Ada notices an unpleasant odor. She sets out to discover what might have caused it. Ada uses the scientific method in developing hypotheses in her smelly pursuit. The little girl demonstrates trial and error, while appreciating her family’s full support. In one experiment, she douses fragrances on her cat and attempts to place the frightened feline in the washing machine. For any parent who wants STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) to be fun, this book is a source of inspiration that will get children excited about science, school, learning, and the value of asking “Why?” Check out all the books in the Questioneers Series: The Questioneers Picture Book Series: Iggy Peck, Architect | Rosie Revere, Engineer | Ada Twist, Scientist | Sofia Valdez, Future Prez | Aaron Slater, Illustrator | Lila Greer, Teacher of the Year The Questioneers Chapter Book Series: Rosie Revere and the Raucous Riveters | Ada Twist and the Perilous Pants | Iggy Peck and the Mysterious Mansion | Sofia Valdez and the Vanishing Vote | Ada Twist and the Disappearing Dogs | Aaron Slater and the Sneaky Snake Questioneers: The Why Files Series: Exploring Flight! | All About Plants! | The Science of Baking | Bug Bonanza! | Rockin’ Robots! Questioneers: Ada Twist, Scientist Series: Ghost Busted | Show Me the Bunny | Ada Twist, Scientist: Brainstorm Book | 5-Minute Ada Twist, Scientist Stories The Questioneers Big Project Book Series: Iggy Peck’s Big Project Book for Amazing Architects | Rosie Revere’s Big Project Book for Bold Engineers | Ada Twist’s Big Project Book for Stellar Scientists | Sofia Valdez’s Big Project Book for Awesome Activists | Aaron Slater’s Big Project Book for Astonishing Artists |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Teaching Argument Writing, Grades 6-12 George Hillocks Jr, 2011 Offers teaching strategies and resources to instruct sixth- through twelfth-graders on how to prepare and write strong arguments and evaluate the arguments of others, providing step-by-step guidance on arguments of fact, judgment, and policy, and including advice to help students understand how judgments get made in the real world, how to develop and support criteria for an argument, and related topics. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Helping Students Make Sense of the World Using Next Generation Science and Engineering Practices Christina V. Schwarz, Cynthia Passmore, Brian J. Reiser , 2017-01-31 When it’s time for a game change, you need a guide to the new rules. Helping Students Make Sense of the World Using Next Generation Science and Engineering Practices provides a play-by-play understanding of the practices strand of A Framework for K–12 Science Education (Framework) and the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). Written in clear, nontechnical language, this book provides a wealth of real-world examples to show you what’s different about practice-centered teaching and learning at all grade levels. The book addresses three important questions: 1. How will engaging students in science and engineering practices help improve science education? 2. What do the eight practices look like in the classroom? 3. How can educators engage students in practices to bring the NGSS to life? Helping Students Make Sense of the World Using Next Generation Science and Engineering Practices was developed for K–12 science teachers, curriculum developers, teacher educators, and administrators. Many of its authors contributed to the Framework’s initial vision and tested their ideas in actual science classrooms. If you want a fresh game plan to help students work together to generate and revise knowledge—not just receive and repeat information—this book is for you. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Five Lectures on Blindness Kate M. Foley, 2022-07-31 DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of Five Lectures on Blindness by Kate M. Foley. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Seeing Students Learn Science National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Testing and Assessment, Board on Science Education, Heidi Schweingruber, Alexandra Beatty, 2017-03-24 Science educators in the United States are adapting to a new vision of how students learn science. Children are natural explorers and their observations and intuitions about the world around them are the foundation for science learning. Unfortunately, the way science has been taught in the United States has not always taken advantage of those attributes. Some students who successfully complete their Kâ€12 science classes have not really had the chance to do science for themselves in ways that harness their natural curiosity and understanding of the world around them. The introduction of the Next Generation Science Standards led many states, schools, and districts to change curricula, instruction, and professional development to align with the standards. Therefore existing assessmentsâ€whatever their purposeâ€cannot be used to measure the full range of activities and interactions happening in science classrooms that have adapted to these ideas because they were not designed to do so. Seeing Students Learn Science is meant to help educators improve their understanding of how students learn science and guide the adaptation of their instruction and approach to assessment. It includes examples of innovative assessment formats, ways to embed assessments in engaging classroom activities, and ideas for interpreting and using novel kinds of assessment information. It provides ideas and questions educators can use to reflect on what they can adapt right away and what they can work toward more gradually. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Argument-Driven Inquiry in Physical Science Jonathon Grooms, Patrick J. Enderle, Todd Hutner, Ashley Murphy, Victor Sampson , 2016-10-01 Are you interested in using argument-driven inquiry for middle school lab instruction but just aren’t sure how to do it? Argument-Driven Inquiry in Physical Science will provide you with both the information and instructional materials you need to start using this method right away. The book is a one-stop source of expertise, advice, and investigations to help physical science students work the way scientists do. The book is divided into two basic parts: 1. An introduction to the stages of argument-driven inquiry—from question identification, data analysis, and argument development and evaluation to double-blind peer review and report revision. 2. A well-organized series of 22 field-tested labs designed to be much more authentic for instruction than traditional laboratory activities. The labs cover four core ideas in physical science: matter, motion and forces, energy, and waves. Students dig into important content and learn scientific practices as they figure out everything from how thermal energy works to what could make an action figure jump higher. The authors are veteran teachers who know your time constraints, so they designed the book with easy-to-use reproducible student pages, teacher notes, and checkout questions. The labs also support today’s standards and will help your students learn the core ideas, crosscutting concepts, and scientific practices found in the Next Generation Science Standards. In addition, the authors offer ways for students to develop the disciplinary skills outlined in the Common Core State Standards. Many of today’s middle school teachers—like you—want to find new ways to engage students in scientific practices and help students learn more from lab activities. Argument-Driven Inquiry in Physical Science does all of this while also giving students the chance to practice reading, writing, speaking, and using math in the context of science. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Common Sense Thomas Paine, 1918 |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Evidence in Blue E. Charles Vivian, 2009-10 |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: The Federalist Papers Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, James Madison, 2018-08-20 Classic Books Library presents this brand new edition of “The Federalist Papers”, a collection of separate essays and articles compiled in 1788 by Alexander Hamilton. Following the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776, the governing doctrines and policies of the States lacked cohesion. “The Federalist”, as it was previously known, was constructed by American statesman Alexander Hamilton, and was intended to catalyse the ratification of the United States Constitution. Hamilton recruited fellow statesmen James Madison Jr., and John Jay to write papers for the compendium, and the three are known as some of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Alexander Hamilton (c. 1755–1804) was an American lawyer, journalist and highly influential government official. He also served as a Senior Officer in the Army between 1799-1800 and founded the Federalist Party, the system that governed the nation’s finances. His contributions to the Constitution and leadership made a significant and lasting impact on the early development of the nation of the United States. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Reality Is Broken Jane McGonigal, 2011-01-20 “McGonigal is a clear, methodical writer, and her ideas are well argued. Assertions are backed by countless psychological studies.” —The Boston Globe “Powerful and provocative . . . McGonigal makes a persuasive case that games have a lot to teach us about how to make our lives, and the world, better.” —San Jose Mercury News “Jane McGonigal's insights have the elegant, compact, deadly simplicity of plutonium, and the same explosive force.” —Cory Doctorow, author of Little Brother A visionary game designer reveals how we can harness the power of games to boost global happiness. With 174 million gamers in the United States alone, we now live in a world where every generation will be a gamer generation. But why, Jane McGonigal asks, should games be used for escapist entertainment alone? In this groundbreaking book, she shows how we can leverage the power of games to fix what is wrong with the real world-from social problems like depression and obesity to global issues like poverty and climate change-and introduces us to cutting-edge games that are already changing the business, education, and nonprofit worlds. Written for gamers and non-gamers alike, Reality Is Broken shows that the future will belong to those who can understand, design, and play games. Jane McGonigal is also the author of SuperBetter: A Revolutionary Approach to Getting Stronger, Happier, Braver and More Resilient. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Teaching Writing Lucy Calkins, 2020-01-21 Writing allows each of us to live with that special wide-awakeness that comes from knowing that our lives and our ideas are worth writing about. -Lucy Calkins Teaching Writing is Lucy Calkins at her best-a distillation of the work that's placed Lucy and her colleagues at the forefront of the teaching of writing for over thirty years. This book promises to inspire teachers to teach with renewed passion and power and to invigorate the entire school day. This is a book for readers who want an introduction to the writing workshop, and for those who've lived and breathed this work for decades. Although Lucy addresses the familiar topics-the writing process, conferring, kinds of writing, and writing assessment- she helps us see those topics with new eyes. She clears away the debris to show us the teeny details, and she shows us the majesty and meaning, too, in these simple yet powerful teaching acts. Download a sample chapter for more information. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: A Framework for K-12 Science Education National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Science Education, Committee on a Conceptual Framework for New K-12 Science Education Standards, 2012-02-28 Science, engineering, and technology permeate nearly every facet of modern life and hold the key to solving many of humanity's most pressing current and future challenges. The United States' position in the global economy is declining, in part because U.S. workers lack fundamental knowledge in these fields. To address the critical issues of U.S. competitiveness and to better prepare the workforce, A Framework for K-12 Science Education proposes a new approach to K-12 science education that will capture students' interest and provide them with the necessary foundational knowledge in the field. A Framework for K-12 Science Education outlines a broad set of expectations for students in science and engineering in grades K-12. These expectations will inform the development of new standards for K-12 science education and, subsequently, revisions to curriculum, instruction, assessment, and professional development for educators. This book identifies three dimensions that convey the core ideas and practices around which science and engineering education in these grades should be built. These three dimensions are: crosscutting concepts that unify the study of science through their common application across science and engineering; scientific and engineering practices; and disciplinary core ideas in the physical sciences, life sciences, and earth and space sciences and for engineering, technology, and the applications of science. The overarching goal is for all high school graduates to have sufficient knowledge of science and engineering to engage in public discussions on science-related issues, be careful consumers of scientific and technical information, and enter the careers of their choice. A Framework for K-12 Science Education is the first step in a process that can inform state-level decisions and achieve a research-grounded basis for improving science instruction and learning across the country. The book will guide standards developers, teachers, curriculum designers, assessment developers, state and district science administrators, and educators who teach science in informal environments. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Introduction to Probability Joseph K. Blitzstein, Jessica Hwang, 2014-07-24 Developed from celebrated Harvard statistics lectures, Introduction to Probability provides essential language and tools for understanding statistics, randomness, and uncertainty. The book explores a wide variety of applications and examples, ranging from coincidences and paradoxes to Google PageRank and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). Additional application areas explored include genetics, medicine, computer science, and information theory. The print book version includes a code that provides free access to an eBook version. The authors present the material in an accessible style and motivate concepts using real-world examples. Throughout, they use stories to uncover connections between the fundamental distributions in statistics and conditioning to reduce complicated problems to manageable pieces. The book includes many intuitive explanations, diagrams, and practice problems. Each chapter ends with a section showing how to perform relevant simulations and calculations in R, a free statistical software environment. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Newtonian Tasks Inspired by Physics Education Research C. Hieggelke, Steve Kanim, David Maloney, Thomas O'Kuma, 2011-01-05 Resource added for the Physics ?10-806-150? courses. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: LSAT Logical Reasoning Manhattan Prep, 2014-03-25 Offering a new take on the LSAT logical reasoning section, the Manhattan Prep Logical Reasoning LSAT Strategy Guide is a must-have resource for any student preparing to take the exam. Containing the best of Manhattan Prep’s expert strategies, this book will teach you how to untangle the web of LSAT logical reasoning questions confidently and efficiently. Avoiding an unwieldy and ineffective focus on memorizing sub-categories and steps, the Logical Reasoning LSAT Strategy Guide encourages a streamlined method that engages and improves your natural critical-thinking skills. Beginning with an effective approach to reading arguments and identifying answers, this book trains you to see through the clutter and recognize the core of an argument. It also arms you with the tools needed to pick apart the answer choices, offering in-depth explanations for every single answer – both correct and incorrect – leading to a complex understanding of this subtle section. Each chapter in the Logical Reasoning LSAT Strategy Guide uses real LSAT questions in drills and practice sets, with explanations that take you inside the mind of an LSAT expert as they work their way through the problem. Further practice sets and other additional resources are included online and can be accessed through the Manhattan Prep website. Used by itself or with other Manhattan Prep materials, the Logical Reasoning LSAT Strategy Guide will push you to your top score. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Understanding and Evaluating Research Sue L. T. McGregor, 2017-10-25 Understanding and Evaluating Research: A Critical Guide shows students how to be critical consumers of research and to appreciate the power of methodology as it shapes the research question, the use of theory in the study, the methods used, and how the outcomes are reported. The book starts with what it means to be a critical and uncritical reader of research, followed by a detailed chapter on methodology, and then proceeds to a discussion of each component of a research article as it is informed by the methodology. The book encourages readers to select an article from their discipline, learning along the way how to assess each component of the article and come to a judgment of its rigor or quality as a scholarly report. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: The Crossover Kwame Alexander, 2014 New York Times bestseller ∙ Newbery Medal Winner ∙Coretta Scott King Honor Award ∙2015 YALSA 2015 Top Ten Best Fiction for Young Adults∙ 2015 YALSA Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers ∙Publishers Weekly Best Book ∙ School Library Journal Best Book∙ Kirkus Best Book A beautifully measured novel of life and line.--The New York Times Book Review With a bolt of lightning on my kicks . . .The court is SIZZLING. My sweat is DRIZZLING. Stop all that quivering. Cuz tonight I'm delivering, announces dread-locked, 12-year old Josh Bell. He and his twin brother Jordan are awesome on the court. But Josh has more than basketball in his blood, he's got mad beats, too, that tell his family's story in verse, in this fast and furious middle grade novel of family and brotherhood from Kwame Alexander. Josh and Jordan must come to grips with growing up on and off the court to realize breaking the rules comes at a terrible price, as their story's heart-stopping climax proves a game-changer for the entire family. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: The Ransom of Red Chief O. Henry, 2008 Two men kidnap a mischievous boy and request a large ransom for his return. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Logical Reasoning Bradley Harris Dowden, 1993 This book is designed to engage students' interest and promote their writing abilities while teaching them to think critically and creatively. Dowden takes an activist stance on critical thinking, asking students to create and revise arguments rather than simply recognizing and criticizing them. His book emphasizes inductive reasoning and the analysis of individual claims in the beginning, leaving deductive arguments for consideration later in the course. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Spurious Correlations Tyler Vigen, 2015-05-12 Spurious Correlations ... is the most fun you'll ever have with graphs. -- Bustle Military intelligence analyst and Harvard Law student Tyler Vigen illustrates the golden rule that correlation does not equal causation through hilarious graphs inspired by his viral website. Is there a correlation between Nic Cage films and swimming pool accidents? What about beef consumption and people getting struck by lightning? Absolutely not. But that hasn't stopped millions of people from going to tylervigen.com and asking, Wait, what? Vigen has designed software that scours enormous data sets to find unlikely statistical correlations. He began pulling the funniest ones for his website and has since gained millions of views, hundreds of thousands of likes, and tons of media coverage. Subversive and clever, Spurious Correlations is geek humor at its finest, nailing our obsession with data and conspiracy theory. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Evidence-based Medicine Sharon E. Straus, 2005 The accompanying CD-ROM contains clinical examples, critical appraisals and background papers. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: The Man in the Water Roger Rosenblatt, 1994 From one of America's most thoughtful and provocative social commentators comes a new collection of essays, reportage, and criticism. Featuring Rosenblatt's most memorable writing in years, this sampling includes his Man of the Year profile of Ronald Reagan for Time. |
claims evidence reasoning worksheet: What's Your Evidence? Carla Zembal-Saul, Katherine L. McNeill, Kimber Hershberger, 2013 With the view that children are capable young scientists, authors encourage science teaching in ways that nurture students' curiosity about how the natural world works including research-based approaches to support all K-5 children constructing scientific explanations via talk and writing. Grounded in NSF-funded research, this book/DVD provides K-5 teachers with a framework for explanation (Claim, Evidence, Reasoning) that they can use to organize everything from planning to instructional strategies and from scaffolds to assessment. Because the framework addresses not only having students learn scientific explanations but also construct them from evidence and evaluate them, it is considered to build upon the new NRC framework for K-12 science education, the national standards, and reform documents in science education, as well as national standards in literacy around argumentation and persuasion, including the Common Core Standards for English Language Arts (Common Core State Standards Initiative, 2010).The chapters guide teachers step by step through presenting the framework for students, identifying opportunities to incorporate scientific explanation into lessons, providing curricular scaffolds (that fade over time) to support all students including ELLs and students with special needs, developing scientific explanation assessment tasks, and using the information from assessment tasks to inform instruction. |
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning - Science News
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning. Directions: At the end of every scientific or engineering investigation, a claim or conclusion is made about the question or problem explored.
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning - National Oceanic and …
Make a statement that addresses the question above. Your claim must be supported by the evidence . you list below. Evidence: What data (background research, observations, collected …
What is CER? - REAL Science Challenge
Feb 28, 2021 · CER, which stands for Claim, Evidence, Reasoning, is a structure or template for writing an argument or conclusion. Every strong argument or conclusion has the same parts: a …
Claim, Evidence Reasoning Sentence Frames - Sunnyvale …
Evidence - s. cientific data t. o support the claim – m easurements, observation, or re sults f rom an experiment. Pr. ovide A LL pieces of evidence from your lab or from your articles to support …
Claims, Evidence and Reasoning = Quality Scientific …
Claims, Evidence and Reasoning = Quality Scientific Explanations . Big Question: Template by Kevin Anderson, Cooperative Educational Service Agency #2, Wisconsin. Adapted from Eric …
Claims Evidence Worksheet - Aircasting Actions
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning consists of: • Claim: A statement that something is true; your claim should be a single sentence and should not include any explanation. • Evidence: The data or …
Claim Evidence Reasoning Worksheet - agclassroom.org
© 2020 California Foundation for Agriculture in the Classroom Claim Evidence Reasoning Worksheet . Question: Claim: Evidence: Reasoning:
Name: 'number: ''Class:' ' …
Name:_____'number:_____''Class:'_____' Claims,'Evidence'and'Reasoning'Practice'Worksheet:(Homework'4/20)''''' …
SENTENCE STARTERS: CLAIM, EVIDENCE, REASONING - think …
REASONING Explains why the evidence supports the claim, providing a logical connection between the evidence and claim. Why is claim valid? include general scientific principle …
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning Worksheet
CLAIM, EVIDENCE, REASONING Name: Class: What question did you investigate? Claim: Make a statement that addresses the question above. Your claim must be supported by the …
CER Worksheet - NSTA
What’s your EVIDENCE? Evidence for the claim can come from investigations, observations, and research. What is your REASONING for your claim? Reasoning describes how the evidence …
Resource Sheet: Claim-Evidence-Reasoning (CER) - MIT
Reasoning Reasoning is a justification that connects the evidence to the claim. Characteristics of good reasoning: • Uses scientific principles (facts that have already been established) (e.g. At …
Claim Evidence Reasoning (C.E.R.) Worksheet
Evidence What evidence do you have to support your claim? Include the specific gene sequence and how it is mutated, whether your mutation is dominant or recessive, and how the resulting …
Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning Guide - California
Developing evidence for yourself, analyzing counter arguments, and making well-reasoned claims leads to confidence and assertiveness. Argumentation is the process of supporting claims, …
Claims, Evidence and Reasoning Practice Worksheet - CocoDoc
Underline the Claim; CIRCLE the Evidence; and HIGHLIGHT the Reasoning. 1. Life Science: A common type of asexual reproduction found in nature is called Mitosis.
Claim, Evidence and Reasoning Statement
Claim, Evidence and Reasoning Statement o Claim: statement or conclusion about a problem or question o Evidence: scientific data that supports the claim o Reasoning: justification that links …
Student Worksheet: Claim, Evidence, Reasoning
In this activity you will write a claim to answer the question: What is causing the global average temperature on Earth to increase? A. For each figure, write a brief summary statement of what …
Claim Evidence Reasoning Worksheet - studyblaze.io
Define reasoning in the context of the CER framework and explain its role. Hint: Think about how reasoning connects claims and evidence. List two characteristics of a strong claim.
Claim Evidence Reasoning Worksheet - teachengineering.org
Driving Question: What is the relationship between flooding and the abundance of mosquito breeding habitats? Reference the images you’ve captured during the activity to support your …
Claim, Reasons, Evidence Worksheet argument or claim …
A reasonable argument takes a stance on a debatable issue, presenting reasons and supporting evidence along with responses to counterarguments. This worksheet will guide you in …
Claim Evidence Reasoning NOW Symposium - Bowling …
Claim Evidence Reasoning Claim Evidence Reasoning is a framework for constructing scientific explanations. •Claim – the main idea •Evidence – the facts that support the claim •Reasoning – …
MAKING EVIDENCE-BASED CLAIMS - Achieve
ability to make evidence-based claims about texts. Students perform a sequence of activities centered on a close reading of text throughout the unit. MAKING EVIDENCE-BASED CLAIMS …
Grade 7 Playlist: Tracing and Evaluating an Argument
include claims and specific types of evidence to support the claims. 2. After the students have written their outlines, have them develop their position and claims into a full essay. Remind the …
Claim data warrant worksheet
Claim, Data, Warrant/CER Notes on Claim, Data, Warrant also known as Claims, Evidence, Reasoning (CER) is a formal and logical writing style. This helps the writer prove his thoughts …
Claim Evidence Reasoning (CER) Practice All good writing …
CER (Claim, Evidence, Reasoning) is a format for writing about science. It allows you to think about your data in an organized, thorough manner. See below for a sample. Claim: a …
Comprehension: Claim and Evidence–Informational Grade: 6
called using evidence. I want you to use evidence from the text to explain whether you disagree or agree with the statement. Your job will be 1) to agree or disagree with that statement, and 2) …
Science Olympiad Experimental Design Using the …
evidence that does not support the claim. Reasoning: The author ties the claim together with the evidence to draw a conclusion. The claim is now supported with evidence and the author …
Using C.E.R to explain Newton’s 1st Law of Motion - PBworks
Part I. Assigned Group Problem to Explain using Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning Format: Explain to the class on Monday how your use Newton’s 1st Law of motion to solve the following …
Claims, Counterclaims, and Rebuttals! - Chandler Unified …
CLAIMS 1 There is one main claim for your whole essay, in the introductory paragraph (also called a thesis) EX: Students should be allowed to chew gum 2 Reasons for your main claim …
Claim Evidence Reasoning Worksheet - archive.ncarb.org
requires less energy than sexual reproduction does. Claim, Evidence and Reasoning Practice Worksheet Claim, Evidence and Reasoning Practice Worksheet Directions: Read the short …
Lesson 18 Part 1: Introduction CCLS Evaluating an Argument
Like a writer, the girl in the cartoon backs up her claim with a reason and evidence. When you read an argument, notice whether the claims are supported by reasons and evidence. Then …
FIRE FORENSICS: CLAIMS & EVIDENCE - Xplorlabs
connections can you make between these pieces of evidence? 3. Develop several possible hypotheses: a. Begin to form a claim. b. How do you explain the ˜re? 4. Test your hypotheses: …
Claims, Evidence and Reasoning Practice Worksheet
Reasoning: justification (which means you have to back it up) which shows why the data supports your claim using SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES Find the Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning in the …
AP Lesson lan dentiing the Line o easoning - Marco Learning
supporting claims (reasons) and including specific evidence to support the claims. However, as we encounter more sophisticated writing, we begin to see that an effective line of reasoning …
Helping students talk about evidence: A guide for science …
claims, evidence, and explanations. This is because we are unfamiliar with such talk ourselves. We may be unsure about “what counts” as a claim, as an explanation, or as evidence in a …
Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning Guide - California
Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning Guide For our individual impacts to be positive, people of every age must practice speaking, arguing, and acting with clarity and precision based on carefully …
LESSON 3: CHEMICAL WEATHERING - Cary Institute of …
Worksheet. Provide students with rain data from the Precipitation chemistry NTN ... having a different color for each component in the Claim Evidence Reasoning format. Lesson Summary: …
FIRE FORENSICS: CLAIMS & EVIDENCE - UL Xplorlabs
Claims, evidence, and reasoning is a strategy for students to explain the results of an investigation. This is the language of scientists and engineers who’s practice centers on …
Claim, Evidence and Reasoning Statement
Claim, Evidence and Reasoning Statement o Claim: statement or conclusion about a problem or question o Evidence: scientific data that supports the claim o Reasoning: justification that links …
Measuring Claim-Evidence-Reasoning Using Scenario-based …
The ability to make a claim, support it with evidence, and communicate one’s stance using quantitative reasoning is a key component of science literacy aligning with scientific practices …
Page Claims, Claims, Claims - UW Departments Web Server
Top 6 Myths About Claims for Academic Arguments Myth #1: A claim should be general so that lots of evidence in the text will support its argument. Correction: Usually, a really broad claim …
Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning Guide - California
Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning Guide For our individual impacts to be positive, people of every age must practice speaking, arguing, and acting with clarity and precision based on carefully …
TEA Briefs - Claim Evidence Reasoning - Texas Education …
Apr 24, 2023 · in argumentation using applied scientific explanations and empirical evidence. Reasoning and argument are essential for identifying the strengths and weaknesses of a line of …
Claims Evidence Reasoning Worksheet - kdbhopal.snssystem
Claims Evidence Reasoning Worksheet claims evidence reasoning worksheet: Supporting Grade 5-8 Students in Constructing Explanations in Science Katherine L. McNeill, Joseph S. Krajcik, …
Getting Past “Just Because” - Harts' Learning Link
evidence and reasoning, the small-mouth bass can only live in Ladybug Pond. students to “write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence” (CCSSO and NGA …
Claims, Evidence, Reasoning Handout - Georgia Standards
Georgia Department of Education 2017 Claims, Evidence, Reasoning Handout Rockets produce waves as they launch and move. Initial claim: The rocket produced waves of the following types:
I introduced the Claim-Evidence-Reasoning framework .now …
evidence, reasoning that links the evidence to their claim and consideration of competing arguments in which students build on and question each other’s ideas. However, students …
Claim, Reasons, Evidence Worksheet argument or claim …
Claim, Reasons, Evidence Worksheet A reasonable argument takes a stance on a debatable issue, presenting reasons and supporting evidence along with responses to counterarguments. …
AP English Language - College Board
Now, using your completed Claims, Counterclaims, and Evidence organizer, write a well formed essay that presents your claim with evidence and reasoning. Include also your counterclaim …
USING CLAIM, EVIDENCE, AND REASONING TO IMPROVE …
My focus question was, “How does the use of Claim-Evidence-Reasoning influence academic achievement and application of skills and knowledge?” My sub-questions include the following: …
Claims Evidence Reasoning Worksheet (Download Only)
Claims evidence reasoning worksheet: A tool designed to help students, researchers, and writers construct well-supported arguments by systematically outlining claims, the evidence used to …
Claim, Support, Question - Harvard University
This routine supports reasoning by having students form claims, explanations, or interpretations and support them with evidence. Questioning claims helps students see reasoning as an …
FIRE FORENSICS: CLAIMS & EVIDENCE - UL Xplorlabs
FIRE FORENSICS: CLAIMS & EVIDENCE A STUDY OF FIRE BEHAVIOR & FIRE SCIENCE GATHER, EXAMINE, ANALYZE CLUES USING THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD Y & ION …
INSTRUCTIONAL VOCABULARY CARDS
use of reasons and evidence . to support a claim. counterclaim. a point that disagrees with . the author's main point. reason. transition words. why the author makes the claim. words that …
Name: ’number: ’’Class:’ ’ …
Name:_____’number:_____’’Class:’_____’ Claims,’Evidenceand’Reasoning’Practice’Worksheet:(Homework’4/20)’’’’’’’’’
1) Introduction/Claim (One paragraph) Start with a hook or …
o Example: The author uses this evidence to show how/that_____. 3) Body Paragraph: Evidence/Support/Warrant ___ Highlight your Topic sentence: Include a topic sentence that …
Claims And Warrants Worksheet - uploads.strikinglycdn.com
Download Claims And Warrants Worksheet pdf. Download Claims And Warrants Worksheet doc. Detailing the original reading and warrants evidence reasoning method to annotate on your …
Claims Evidence Reasoning Worksheet - archive.ncarb.org
Claims Evidence Reasoning Worksheet : Taylor Jenkins Reids "The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo" This intriguing historical fiction novel unravels the life of Evelyn Hugo, a Hollywood icon …
Evidence Reasoning Claim - East Lyme Public Schools
Claim-Evidence-Reasoning Evidence (Facts, observations, data that supports your claim) Reasoning (Use scientific principles, vocabulary, and background that explains why the …
Claims evidence and reasoning practice worksheet answer …
Claims evidence and reasoning practice worksheet answer key Project-Based Learning (PBL)The Claim, Evidence, Reasoning framework is a scaffolded way to teach the scientific method. In …
2018 2019 Sample Graphic Organizers for Constructed …
Claim-Evidence-Reasoning Question What is the best commercial? Claim Evidence Reasoning Put your ideas together in a short paragraph. Florida IPDAE 2018 info@floridaipdae.org Page …
Step-by-Step: Counterclaim and Rebuttal - University of Texas …
Material by Bell High School, Bell CA – www.bellhs.org Step-by-Step: Counterclaim and Rebuttal Step 1: Write a counterclaim. Write a sentence that contradicts the claim.
Claim-Evidence-Reasoning Example: Fast Plants
Claim-Evidence-Reasoning Example: Fast Plants . Claim Evidence Reasoning . Plants need light energy to produce healthy leaves. Fast Plants growing in light have darker, larger leaves than …
FIRE FORENSICS: CLAIMS & EVIDENCE - Xplorlabs
CLAIMS, EVIDENCE & REASONING (CER) Claims, evidence and reasoning (CER) is a strategy for students to explain the results of an investigation. This is the language of scientists and …
Question, Claim, Evidence, and Explanation (QC2E)
Once groups have had time to write their claims, find supporting evidence, and write an explanation linking the claim and evidence, provide a few minutes for a group representative to …
Page Claims, Claims, Claims - UW Departments Web Server
Top 6 Myths About Claims for Academic Arguments Myth #1: A claim should be general so that lots of evidence in the text will support its argument. Correction: Usually, a really broad claim …
WOLVES OF YELLOWSTONE
Evaluate the claims, evidence, and reasoning that the complex interactions in ecosystems maintain relatively consistent numbers and types of organisms in stable conditions, but …
DEVELOPING CORE PROFICIENCIES ENGLISH LANGUAGE …
communicate “arguments to support claims, using valid reasoning and su'cient evidence” [CCSS W1] as well as how to “delineate and evaluate the argument[s]” and “the validity of the …
Claims, Evidence and Reasoning Practice Worksheet
Reasoning: justification (which means you have to back it up) which shows why the data supports your claim using SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES Find the Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning in the …