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| clark and hatfield study: Social Psychology and Human Sexuality Roy F. Baumeister, 2001 Presents a selected group of influential articles dealing specifically with the social aspects of sexuality, topics covered include differences between male and female sexuality, virginity, harassment, rape and coercion and jealousy. |
| clark and hatfield study: Psychology, Eighth Edition in Modules David G. Myers, 2007 This modular version of Myers's full-length text, Psychology, reflects the author's research-supported belief that many students learn better using a text comprised of brief modules, as opposed standard-length chapters. Psychology, Eighth Edition, in Modules breaks down the 18 chapters of Psychology into 58 short modules, retaining that acclaimed text's captivating writing, superior pedagogy, and wealth of references to recent cutting-edge research. The modular version has its own extensive media and supplements package, with content organized to match its table of contents. |
| clark and hatfield study: Psychology, Seventh Edition (High School) David G. Myers, 2003-06-06 This new edition continues the story of psychology with added research and enhanced content from the most dynamic areas of the field—cognition, gender and diversity studies, neuroscience and more, while at the same time using the most effective teaching approaches and learning tools |
| clark and hatfield study: Human Sexuality Craig A. Hill, 2008 Human Sexuality: Personality and Social Psychological Perspectives presents the topics typically covered in human sexuality courses, rooting the presentation in a strong psychological perspective. Author Craig Hill focuses on personality and social psychological theory to provide students with a conceptual understanding of the psychological factors involved in sexuality, and he encourages students to build upon that foundation by challenging them to think critically about the material in various ways. He also emphasizes the scientific investigation of sexuality, offering a solid review of the research literature.--Publisher's description. |
| clark and hatfield study: Psychology Research Methods Wendy Heath, 2018-01-11 Comprehensive, engaging, and punctuated with humor, this undergraduate textbook provides an interesting introduction to research methodology. Psychology Research Methods allows students to become familiar with the material through examples of research relevant to their lives. The textbook covers every major research approach in psychology. Students will learn how to evaluate and conduct the different varieties of descriptive research and experimental research. They will learn all steps of the research process from developing a research idea to writing about and presenting what they did. Each chapter contains suggestions for journal article readings and activities relevant to the topics covered. The textbook also includes a chapter on how to conduct research online and an appendix with an annotated manuscript keyed to the 6th edition of the American Psychological Association Publication Manual. |
| clark and hatfield study: A Most Human Enterprise Donald O. Granberg, John Galliher, 2012-07-10 A Most Human Enterprise looks at controversial social science research methods and their effects on subjects and researchers. In detailing case studies in which plagiarism was alleged, subjects were mislead or seriously abused, and research denigrated certain demographics, Donald O. Granberg and John F. Galliher demonstrate how social scientists have strayed from the ethical standards of scientific research. |
| clark and hatfield study: Psychology David G. Myers, 2003-06-06 This new edition continues the story of psychology with added research and enhanced content from the most dynamic areas of the field—cognition, gender and diversity studies, neuroscience and more, while at the same time using the most effective teaching approaches and learning tools. |
| clark and hatfield study: Handbook for Conducting Research on Human Sexuality Michael W. Wiederman, Bernard E. Whitley, Jr., 2012-12-06 Human sexuality researchers often find themselves faced with questions that entail conceptual, methodological, or ethical issues for which their professional training or prior experience may not have prepared them. The goal of this handbook is to provide that guidance to students and professionals interested in the empirical study of human sexuality from behavioral and social scientific perspectives. It provides practical and concrete advice about conducting human sexuality research and addresses issues inherent to both general social scientific and specific human sexuality research. This comprehensive resource offers a unique multidisciplinary examination of the specific methodological issues inherent in conducting human sexuality research. The methodological techniques and advances that are familiar to researchers trained in one discipline are often unfamiliar to researchers from other disciplines. This book is intended to help enrich the communication between the various disciplines involved in human sexuality research. Each of the 21 self-standing chapters provides an expert overview of a particular area of research methodology from a variety of academic disciplines. It addresses those issues unique to human sexuality research, such as: * how to measure sexuality variables; * how to design studies, recruit participants, and collect data; * how to consider cultural and ethical issues; and * how to perform and interpret statistical analyses. This book is intended as a reference tool for researchers and students interested in human sexuality from a variety of disciplines, including psychology, sociology, family science, health communication, nursing, medicine, and anthropology. |
| clark and hatfield study: Human Characteristics Preben Bertelsen, Henrik Høgh-Olesen, Jan Tønnesvang, 2009-01-23 Every once in a while, we have to reconsider the perennial questions concerning human nature: What are the special human behaviours, social practices, and psychological structures that make us particularly human? The field of evolution, psychology and cognitive science is the most expanding, inter-disciplinary area of this field for the time being, uniting different sciences under the same evolutionary paradigm and keeping them occupied by the same eternal questions stated above. Relevant data and theoretical considerations are piling up, but an overview is needed. To facilitate this a large inter-disciplinary conference entitled “Human Mind—Human Kind” was held at Aarhus University, Denmark. The studies fall into three well defined sections: 1) Evolution and Cognition—Comparative and Developmental Perspectives, 2) Human Sociality, Morality and Religiosity, 3) Human Sexuality and Mating Strategies. Specifying the differences between our own species and the rest of the animal world always provokes debate. But these demarcations simply have to be drawn once and again. They focus attention and stimulate research, exactly because they provoke and challenge other researchers to take up the glove and prove us wrong. |
| clark and hatfield study: Testosterone Rex: Myths of Sex, Science, and Society Cordelia Fine, 2017-01-24 “Beliefs about men and women are as old as humanity itself, but Fine’s funny, spiky book gives reason to hope that we’ve heard Testosterone rex’s last roar.” —Annie Murphy Paul, New York Times Book Review Many people believe that, at its core, biological sex is a fundamental force in human development. According to this false-yet-familiar story, the divisions between men and women are in nature alone and not part of culture. Drawing on evolutionary science, psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, and philosophy, Testosterone Rex disproves this ingrained myth and calls for a more equal society based on both sexes’ full human potential. |
| clark and hatfield study: The New Male Sexuality Bernie Zilbergeld, 1999-07-06 The New Male Sexuality addresses the most urgent questions of men today--and of the women who love them. Bernie Zilbergeld reports findings from his twenty years as a psychologist specializing in human sexuality, as well as those other experts in the field, and shares his own and his clients' experiences. the result is the most comprehensive guide ever to enhancing desire and arousal, focusing on pleasure rather than performance, and keeping sex exciting and fulfilling. Clear, comprehensive, witty, and refreshingly realistic, The New Male Sexuality is destined to be a classic of the nineties and beyond. |
| clark and hatfield study: Human Characteristics Henrik Høgh-Olesen, Jan Tønnesvang, Preben Bertelsen, 2009 Every once in a while, we have to reconsider the perennial questions concerning human nature: What are the special human behaviours, social practices, and psychological structures that makes us particularly human? The field of evolution, psychology and cognitive science is the most expanding, inter-disciplinary area for the time being, uniting different sciences under the same evolutionary paradigm and keeping them occupied by the same eternal questions stated above. Relevant data and theoretical considerations are pilling up, but an overview is needed. To facilitate this a large inter-disciplinary conference entitled Human Mind - Human Kind was held at University of Aarhus, Denmark. More than 100 experts presented their latest research, and after careful selection, 20 of these contributions have found their way to this volume. The studies fall into three well defined sections: Evolution and Cognition - Comparative and Developmental Perspectives, Human Sociality, Morality & Religiosity, Human Sexuality and Mating Strategies. Specifying the differences between our own species and the rest of the animal world always provokes debate. But these demarcations simply have to be drawn once and again. They focus attention and stimulate research, exactly because they provoke and challenge other researchers to take up the glove and prove us wrong. |
| clark and hatfield study: Sex Differences Linda Mealey, 2000-04-13 Sex Differences serves as an advanced text for courses in evolutionary and human biology, psychology, and sexuality and gender studies. It also serves as a reference source for academic professionals in these disciplines. The book covers the evolution of sex and sex differences, and sex differences and sexual strategies in non-human and human animals. The final chapter addresses issues of sex and gender in interpersonal relationships, organizations and politics. Diagrams, graphs, charts, and tables illustrate key concepts; cartoons and photos provide visual breaks and an element of humor. - Examines sexual differences from a multi-level comparative approach - Contains a thorough coverage of literature through 1998 and into 1999 - Illustrates pages with a generous use of cartoons, photos, figures, and diagrams - Invites bonus learning with special interest boxes interspersed throughout text - Presents a critical analysis - Includes a combination of feminist and evolutionary thinking |
| clark and hatfield study: The Oxford Handbook of Women and Competition Maryanne Fisher, 2017 The Oxford Handbook of Women and Competition is one of the first scholarly volumes to focus specifically on competition and the competitive forces between women. Chapters provide readers with a definitive view of the current state of research, and collectively address the adaptive and socio-cultural foundations of women's competitive behavior, motivations, and cognitions. |
| clark and hatfield study: Theory-Based Assessment, Treatment, and Prevention of Sexual Aggression Gordon C. Nagayama Hall, 1996-02-29 Sexual aggression is a pervasive societal problem with devastating and sometimes permanent effects on its victims. Approximately one in four adults has been either a victim or perpetrator of sexually aggressive behavior. Until now, a disproportionate amount of attention has been paid to victim-based methods of prevention with a corresponding lack of emphasis on the perpetrators of sexual aggression, whose rate of recidivism is quite high. As psychologists and mental health professionals turn their attention to the assessment and treatment of sexual offenders, the need for practical, scientifically based information on sexual aggression has become clear. In this book, Gordon Hall offers suggestions based on state-of-the science theory and research. Using the Quadripartite Model of sexual aggression to provide a framework for causes and possible solutions, it breaks new ground by proposing preventive intervention with potential perpetrators. It is a valuable resource for anyone involved in mental health, criminology, and the judicial system. |
| clark and hatfield study: The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Sexual Psychology: Volume 1, Foundations Todd K. Shackelford, 2022-07-21 The interface of sexual behavior and evolutionary psychology is a rapidly growing domain, rich in psychological theories and data as well as controversies and applications. With nearly eighty chapters by leading researchers from around the world, and combining theoretical and empirical perspectives, The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Sexual Psychology is the most comprehensive and up-to-date reference work in the field. Providing a broad yet in-depth overview of the various evolutionary principles that influence all types of sexual behaviors, the handbook takes an inclusive approach that draws on a number of disciplines and covers nonhuman and human psychology. It is an essential resource for both established researchers and students in psychology, biology, anthropology, medicine, and criminology, among other fields. Volume 1: Foundations of Evolutionary Perspectives on Sexual Psychology addresses foundational theories and methodological approaches. |
| clark and hatfield study: Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science Todd K. Shackelford, Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford, 2021-03-20 This comprehensive, twelve volume reference work reflects the interdisciplinary influences on evolutionary psychology and serves as a major resource for its history, scientific contributors and theories. It draws on biology, cognitive science, anthropology, psychology, economics, computer science and paleoarchaeology to provide a multifaceted picture of behavioral adaptation in humans and how it adds to our academic and clinical understanding. Edited by a noted figure in evolutionary psychology, with many seminal and renowned contributors, this encyclopedia offers the full breadth of an area that is the forefront of behavioral thinking and investigation. |
| clark and hatfield study: Mating Intelligence Unleashed Glenn Geher, PhD, Scott Barry Kaufman, PhD, 2013-02-14 Until recently, evolutionary psychologists have considered human mating behavior to be universal and similar to other animals, painting a picture of human mating as visceral, animalistic, and instinctual. But that's not the whole story. In courtship and display, sexual competition and rivalry, we are guided by Mating Intelligence, or the range of psychological abilities designed for sexual reproduction. In this book, psychologists Glenn Geher and Scott Barry Kaufman take a fascinating tour of the intersection of r sing and intelligence by drawing on cutting-edge research on evolutionary psychology, intelligence, creativity, personality, social psychology, developmental psychology, neuroscience, epigenetics, and more. This book will change the way you think about sex, dating, love, and the human mind. |
| clark and hatfield study: A Natural History of Rape Randy Thornhill, Craig T. Palmer, 2001-02-23 A biologist and an anthropologist use evolutionary biology to explain the causes and inform the prevention of rape. In this controversial book, Randy Thornhill and Craig Palmer use evolutionary biology to explain the causes of rape and to recommend new approaches to its prevention. According to Thornhill and Palmer, evolved adaptation of some sort gives rise to rape; the main evolutionary question is whether rape is an adaptation itself or a by-product of other adaptations. Regardless of the answer, Thornhill and Palmer note, rape circumvents a central feature of women's reproductive strategy: mate choice. This is a primary reason why rape is devastating to its victims, especially young women. Thornhill and Palmer address, and claim to demolish scientifically, many myths about rape bred by social science theory over the past twenty-five years. The popular contention that rapists are not motivated by sexual desire is, they argue, scientifically inaccurate. Although they argue that rape is biological, Thornhill and Palmer do not view it as inevitable. Their recommendations for rape prevention include teaching young males not to rape, punishing rape more severely, and studying the effectiveness of chemical castration. They also recommend that young women consider the biological causes of rape when making decisions about dress, appearance, and social activities. Rape could cease to exist, they argue, only in a society knowledgeable about its evolutionary causes. The book includes a useful summary of evolutionary theory and a comparison of evolutionary biology's and social science's explanations of human behavior. The authors argue for the greater explanatory power and practical usefulness of evolutionary biology. The book is sure to stir up discussion both on the specific topic of rape and on the larger issues of how we understand and influence human behavior. |
| clark and hatfield study: Handbook of Social and Emotional Learning Joseph A. Durlak, Celene E. Domitrovich, Roger P. Weissberg, Thomas P. Gullotta, 2016-10-26 The burgeoning multidisciplinary field of social and emotional learning (SEL) now has a comprehensive and definitive handbook covering all aspects of research, practice, and policy. The prominent editors and contributors describe state-of-the-art intervention and prevention programs designed to build students' skills for managing emotions, showing concern for others, making responsible decisions, and forming positive relationships. Conceptual and scientific underpinnings of SEL are explored and its relationship to children's and adolescents' academic success and mental health examined. Issues in implementing and assessing SEL programs in diverse educational settings are analyzed in depth, including the roles of school- and district-level leadership, teacher training, and school-family partnerships. |
| clark and hatfield study: Undergraduate Study Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.), 1902 |
| clark and hatfield study: The Social Psychology of Gender Laurie A. Rudman, Peter Glick, 2021-07-29 Noted for its accessibility, this text--now revised and updated to reflect a decade of advances in the field--examines how attitudes and beliefs about gender profoundly shape all aspects of daily life. From the schoolyard to the workplace to dating, sex, and marriage, men and women alike are pressured to conform to gender roles that limit their choices and impede equality. The text uses real-world examples to explore such compelling questions as where masculine and feminine stereotypes come from, the often hidden ways in which male dominance is maintained, and how challenging conventional romantic ideals can strengthen heterosexual relationships. New to This Edition *Chapter on the sexualization of women's bodies, and resistance to it (including #MeToo). *Chapter on the harmful effects of real man ideology. *Numerous new examples drawn from current events. *Updated throughout with the latest theories, research, and findings. |
| clark and hatfield study: Emotional Contagion Elaine Hatfield, John T Cacioppo, Richard L Rapson, 1994 A study of the phenomenon of emotion contagion, or the communication of mood to others. |
| clark and hatfield study: The Man's Guide to Women John Gottman, Julie Schwartz Gottman, PhD, Douglas Abrams, Rachel Carlton Abrams, M.D., 2016-02-02 Results from world-renowned relationship expert John Gottman’s famous Love Lab have proven an incredible truth: Men make or break relationships. Based on 40 years of research, The Man’s Guide to Women unlocks the mystery of how to attract, satisfy, and succeed with a woman for a lifetime. For the first time ever, there is a science-based answer to the age-old question: What do women really want in a man? Dr. Gottman, author of the New York Times bestseller The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work, and his wife and collaborator, clinical psychologist Julie Schwartz Gottman, PhD, have pored over the research along with bestselling coauthors Douglas Abrams and Rachel Carlton Abrams, MD. Together, they have written this definitive guide for men, providing answers on everything from how to approach a woman and build a connection with her to how to truly satisfy her in bed and know when the relationship is on the right track. The Man’s Guide to Women is a must-have playbook for how to play—and win—the game of love. |
| clark and hatfield study: Social Psychology and Human Sexuality Roy F. Baumeister, 2001 Presents a selected group of influential articles dealing specifically with the social aspects of sexuality, topics covered include differences between male and female sexuality, virginity, harassment, rape and coercion and jealousy. |
| clark and hatfield study: The Handicap Principle Amotz Zahavi, Avishag Zahavi, 1999-06-03 Ever since Darwin, animal behavior has intrigued and perplexed human observers. The elaborate mating rituals, lavish decorative displays, complex songs, calls, dances and many other forms of animal signaling raise fascinating questions. To what degree can animals communicate within their own species and even between species? What evolutionary purpose do such communications serve? Perhaps most importantly, what can animal signaling tell us about our own non-verbal forms of communication? In The Handicap Principle, Amotz and Ashivag Zahavi offer a unifying theory that brilliantly explains many previously baffling aspects of animal signaling and holds up a mirror in which ordinary human behaviors take on surprising new significance. The wide-ranging implications of the Zahavis' new theory make it arguably the most important advance in animal behavior in decades. Based on 20 years of painstaking observation, the Handicap Principle illuminates an astonishing variety of signaling behaviors in animals ranging from ants and ameba to peacocks and gazelles. Essentially, the theory asserts that for animal signals to be effective they must be reliable, and to be reliable they must impose a cost, or handicap, on the signaler. When a gazelle sights a wolf, for instance, and jumps high into the air several times before fleeing, it is signaling, in a reliable way, that it is in tip-top condition, easily able to outrun the wolf. (A human parallel occurs in children's games of tag, where faster children will often taunt their pursuer before running). By momentarily handicapping itself--expending precious time and energy in this display--the gazelle underscores the truthfulness of its signal. Such signaling, the authors suggest, serves the interests of both predator and prey, sparing each the exhaustion of a pointless chase. Similarly, the enormous cost a peacock incurs by carrying its elaborate and weighty tail-feathers, which interfere with food gathering, reliably communicates its value as a mate able to provide for its offspring. Perhaps the book's most important application of the Handicap Principle is to the evolutionary enigma of animal altruism. The authors convincingly demonstrate that when an animal acts altruistically, it handicaps itself--assumes a risk or endures a sacrifice--not primarily to benefit its kin or social group but to increase its own prestige within the group and thus signal its status as a partner or rival. Finally, the Zahavis' show how many forms of non-verbal communication among humans can also be explained by the Handicap Principle. Indeed, the authors suggest that non-verbal signals--tones of voice, facial expressions, body postures--are quite often more reliable indicators of our intentions than is language. Elegantly written, exhaustively researched, and consistently enlivened by equal measures of insight and example, The Handicap Principle illuminates virtually every kind of animal communication. It not only allows us to hear what animals are saying to each other--and to understand why they are saying it--but also to see the enormously important role non-verbal behavior plays in human communication. |
| clark and hatfield study: The New Psychology of Love Robert J. Sternberg, Karin Sternberg, 2019 This is a much-needed update on the latest theory and research on love supplied by leading scientific experts. It is suitable for psychologists, neuroscientists, anthropologists, sociologists, and anyone with an interest in love and what has been learned from scientific studies of it. |
| clark and hatfield study: Evolution and Human Sexual Behavior Peter B. Gray, Justin R. Garcia, 2013-04-15 Few things come more naturally to us than sex—or so it would seem. Yet to a chimpanzee, the sexual practices and customs we take for granted would appear odd indeed. He or she might wonder why we bother with inconveniences like clothes, why we prefer to make love on a bed, and why we fuss so needlessly over privacy. Evolution and Human Sexual Behavior invites us into the thought-experiment of imagining human sex from the vantage point of our primate cousins, in order to underscore the role of evolution in shaping all that happens, biologically and behaviorally, when romantic passions are aroused. Peter Gray and Justin Garcia provide an interdisciplinary synthesis that draws on the latest discoveries in evolutionary theory, genetics, neuroscience, comparative primate research, and cross-cultural sexuality studies. They are our guides through an exploration of the patterns and variations that exist in human sexuality, in chapters covering topics ranging from the evolution of sex differences and reproductive physiology to the origins of sexual play, monogamous unions, and the facts and fictions surrounding orgasm. Intended for generally curious readers of all stripes, this up-to-date, one-volume survey of the evolutionary science of human sexual behavior explains why sexuality has remained a core fascination of human beings throughout time and across cultures. |
| clark and hatfield study: Evolutionary Psychology 101 Glenn Geher, 2013-10-10 Print+CourseSmart |
| clark and hatfield study: Attraction Explained Viren Swami, 2021-02-11 When it comes to relationships, there’s no shortage of advice from self-help ‘experts’, pick-up artists, and glossy magazines. But modern-day myths of attraction often have no basis in fact or – worse – are rooted in little more than misogyny. Based on science rather than self-help clichés, psychologist Viren Swami debunks these myths and draws on cutting-edge research to provide a ground-breaking and evidence-based account of relationship formation. At the core of this book is a very simple idea: there are no ‘laws of attraction’, no fool-proof methods or strategies for getting someone to date you. But this isn’t to say that there’s nothing to be gained from studying attraction. Based on science rather than self-help clichés, Attraction Explained looks at how factors such as geography, physical appearance, reciprocity, and similarity affect who we fall for and why. With updated statistics, this second edition also includes new content on online dating, queer relationships, racism in dating, shyness, and individual differences. It remains an engaging and accessible introduction to attraction relationship formation for professionals, students, and general readers. |
| clark and hatfield study: Introductory Psychology in Modules Brett Pelham, David Boninger, 2020-11-09 Introductory Psychology in Modules: Understanding Our Heads, Hearts, and Hands is a unique and comprehensive introduction to psychology. It consists of 36 short modules that keep students engaged with humor, a narrative style, and hands-on activities that facilitate interactive learning and critical thinking. Each stand-alone module focuses on a major topic in psychology, from the brain, sensation, memory, and cognition to human development, personality, social psychology, and clinical psychology. The modular format also allows a deep dive into important topics that have less coverage in other introductory psychology textbooks. This includes cross-cultural psychology, stereotypes and discrimination, evolutionary psychology, sex and gender, climate change, health psychology, and sport psychology. This truly modular format – ideal for both face to face and virtual learning – makes it easy for instructors to customize their readings and assign exactly what they wish to emphasize. The book also contains an abundance of pedagogical features, including numerous hands-on activities and/or group discussion activities, multiple-choice practice quizzes, and an instructor exam bank written by the authors. By covering both classic and contemporary topics, this book will delight students and instructors alike. The modular format also makes this a useful supplementary text for classes in nursing, medicine, social work, policing, and sociology. |
| clark and hatfield study: Odyssey of the Heart John H. Harvey, Ann L. Weber, 2001-11 Written in a personal, story-telling style, Odyssey weaves excerpts of actual relationships with current and classic research to provide a better perspective on our own experiences in light of the principles of relationships. Highlights of its comprehensive coverage include the classic research on personal attraction, dating and meeting others for closeness, and the maintenance and dissolution of relationships. Recommendations for Growth provides an opportunity for readers to directly apply current research and theory to their own relationships. Features new to this edition include the latest research and therapeutic techniques on maintaining and enhancing relationships; a new chapter on the family with recent demographic changes and a look at the ongoing debates about the impact of cohabitation, divorce, and blended families; and new chapters on same sex relationships and the dark side of relationships, including why women stay in abusive relationships. Odyssey of the Heart serves as a text for courses on close and/or interpersonal relationships. Its accessibility and inclusion of many actual experiences will engage the general reader. |
| clark and hatfield study: The Social Dimension of Sex Roy F. Baumeister, Dianne M. Tice, 2001 A contemporary, provocative exploration of the social dimension of sexuality, with a focus on applying research findings. Much of the scientific writing about sex has focused on the inner, biological processes and clinical problems and treatments, neglecting the important social dimension of sexuality. This unique volume merges research in social psychology and human sexuality, using themes from social psychology to shed light on sexual behavior and demonstrate how sexual behavior is shaped by social surroundings. |
| clark and hatfield study: Compatible and Incompatible Relationships W. Ickes, 2012-12-06 Several years ago, two of my colleagues and I had the opportunity to interview Fritz Heider-perhaps the most influential theorist in the field of social psychology (Harvey, Ickes, & Kidd, 1976). During our interview, Heider affirmed a belief that had guided his career since the 1920s, the belief that the study of human relationships is the most important task in which social scientists can engage. Although many social scientists would profess to share this belief, it is nonetheless true that the study of human relationships has been one of the most neglected tasks in the history of the social sciences-including psychology. What Heider found in the 1920s-that most psychologists acknowledged the importance of studying human relationships but at the same time tended to focus their own research on more tractable topics such as memory and cognition-is still very much evident in the 1980s. Even within the more specific domain of social psychology, a majority of researchers still choose to address those hybrid topics (social cognition, social categorization and stereotyping, person memory, etc. ) that relate most directly to traditional areas of psychological research. Still other researchers, while choosing to study such important interpersonal phenomena as altruism, aggression, conflict, and interpersonal attraction, tend to focus so exclusively on these isolated and abstracted phenomena that they fail to provide a more inclusive view of the relationships in which these phenomena occur. |
| clark and hatfield study: Evolutionary Social Psychology Jeffry A. Simpson, Douglas T. Kenrick, 2014-02-25 What a pity it would have been if biologists had refused to accept Darwin's theory of natural selection, which has been essential in helping biologists understand a wide range of phenomena in many animal species. These days, to study any animal species while refusing to consider the evolved adaptive significance of their behavior would be considered pure folly--unless, of course, the species is homo sapiens. Graduate students training to study this particular primate species may never take a single course in evolutionary theory, although they may take two undergraduate and up to four graduate courses in statistics. These methodologically sophisticated students then embark on a career studying human aggression, cooperation, mating behavior, family relationships, or altruism with little or no understanding of the general evolutionary forces and principles that shaped the behaviors they are investigating. This book hopes to redress that wrong. It is one of the first to apply evolutionary theories to mainstream problems in personality and social psychology that are relevant to a wide range of important social phenomena, many of which have been shaped and molded by natural selection during the course of human evolution. These phenomena include selective biases that people have concerning how and why a variety of activities occur. For example: * information exchanged during social encounters is initially perceived and interpreted; * people are romantically attracted to some potential mates but not others; * people often guard, protect, and work hard at maintaining their closest relationships; * people form shifting and highly complicated coalitions with kin and close friends; and * people terminate close, long-standing relationships. Evolutionary Social Psychology begins to disentangle the complex, interwoven patterns of interaction that define our social lives and relationships. |
| clark and hatfield study: The As If Principle Richard Wiseman, 2014-01-21 Tossing out the rule book, Wiseman--a renowned psychologist with 90,000 Twitter followers and 13 million YouTube viewers--presents a radical new insight on how actions have the power to instantly change the way people think and feel. |
| clark and hatfield study: The Intelligence Paradox Satoshi Kanazawa, 2012-03-28 A book that challenges common misconceptions about the nature of intelligence Satoshi Kanazawa's Why Beautiful People Have More Daughters (written with Alan S. Miller) was hailed by the Los Angeles Times as a rollicking bit of pop science that turns the lens of evolutionary psychology on issues of the day. That book answered such burning questions as why women tend to lust after males who already have mates and why newborns look more like Dad than Mom. Now Kanazawa tackles the nature of intelligence: what it is, what it does, what it is good for (if anything). Highly entertaining, smart (dare we say intelligent?), and daringly contrarian, The Intelligence Paradox will provide a deeper understanding of what intelligence is, and what it means for us in our lives. Asks why more intelligent individuals are not better (and are, in fact, often worse) than less intelligent individuals in solving some of the most important problems in life—such as finding a mate, raising children, and making friends Discusses why liberals are more intelligent than conservatives, why atheists are more intelligent than the religious, why more intelligent men value monogamy, why night owls are more intelligent than morning larks, and why homosexuals are more intelligent than heterosexuals Explores how the purpose for which general intelligence evolved—solving evolutionarily novel problems—allows us to explain why intelligent people have the particular values and preferences they have Challenging common misconceptions about the nature of intelligence, this book offers surprising insights into the cutting-edge of science at the intersection of evolutionary psychology and intelligence research. |
| clark and hatfield study: The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations John F. Rauthmann, Ryne Sherman, David C. Funder, 2020-07-01 Situations matter. They let people express their personalities and values; provoke motivations, emotions, and behaviors; and are the contexts in which people reason and act. The psychological assessment of situations is a new and rapidly developing area of research, particularly within the fields of personality and social psychology. This volume compiles state-of-the-art knowledge on psychological situations in chapters written by experts in their respective research areas. Bringing together historical reviews, theoretical pieces, methodological descriptions, and empirical applications, this volume is the definitive, go-to source for a psychology of situations. |
| clark and hatfield study: Evolutionary Psychology Lance Workman, Will Reader, 2021-05-20 A classic introduction to the fascinating science of evolutionary psychology, now in full colour and including the latest research updates. |
| clark and hatfield study: Adapting Minds David J. Buller, 2006-02-17 Was human nature designed by natural selection in the Pleistocene epoch? The dominant view in evolutionary psychology holds that it was—that our psychological adaptations were designed tens of thousands of years ago to solve problems faced by our hunter-gatherer ancestors. In this provocative and lively book, David Buller examines in detail the major claims of evolutionary psychology—the paradigm popularized by Steven Pinker in The Blank Slate and by David Buss in The Evolution of Desire—and rejects them all. This does not mean that we cannot apply evolutionary theory to human psychology, says Buller, but that the conventional wisdom in evolutionary psychology is misguided. Evolutionary psychology employs a kind of reverse engineering to explain the evolved design of the mind, figuring out the adaptive problems our ancestors faced and then inferring the psychological adaptations that evolved to solve them. In the carefully argued central chapters of Adapting Minds, Buller scrutinizes several of evolutionary psychology's most highly publicized discoveries, including discriminative parental solicitude (the idea that stepparents abuse their stepchildren at a higher rate than genetic parents abuse their biological children). Drawing on a wide range of empirical research, including his own large-scale study of child abuse, he shows that none is actually supported by the evidence. Buller argues that our minds are not adapted to the Pleistocene, but, like the immune system, are continually adapting, over both evolutionary time and individual lifetimes. We must move beyond the reigning orthodoxy of evolutionary psychology to reach an accurate understanding of how human psychology is influenced by evolution. When we do, Buller claims, we will abandon not only the quest for human nature but the very idea of human nature itself. |
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STUDYING SEX AND GENDER - SAGE Publications Inc
(R. D. Clark & Hatfield, 1989). More recently, however, Terri Conley (2011) found that there are several reasons for American college women’s reluctance to accept casual sex offers: (1) …
Article Social Norms Influence - JSTOR
PSYCHOLOGICALSCIENCE ResearchArticle ArbitrarySocialNormsInfluence SexDifferencesinRomantic Selectivity EliJ. FiiikelandPaulW. Eastwick Northwestern University ...
Less is more: The effects of sexual experience on judgments of …
study. 2present address: HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032. ... (Clark & Hatfield, 1989), and …
A Pilot Test on the Role of Power in Mate Choice
the proposed study, a pilot study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a power prime task, a manipulation check for the power prime task, the attractiveness of 24 pictures, and an …
arXiv:2112.00861v3 [cs.CL] 9 Dec 2021
Catherine Olsson Dario Amodei Tom Brown Jack Clark Sam McCandlish Chris Olah Jared Kaplanz Anthropic Abstract Given the broad capabilities of large language models, it should be …
Generation by Gender Differences in Use of Sexual …
a dominant force in the study of human sexuality that many in the public and the professional community are openly skeptical thatwomenwould pursue sexual activitywithaggressive tactics.
Frequency, Intensity and Expression of Post- Relationship Grief
One oft-cited study (Clark & Hatfield, 1989) found that while 75% of males would agree to have sex with a virtual stranger when offered, not a single female participant would do so. Buss
FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND …
Jonason, Hatfield, and Boler, 2015; Buss & Schmitt, 1993; Clark & Hatfield, 1989). This finding can be understood through the lens of Parental Investment Theory (Trivers, 1972). Parental …
USAGE Harry T. Reis1, Arthur Aron2, Margaret S. Clark3, Eli …
BerscheidandHatfieldboth inspiredandcontributed to. Tobesure, some scholars studied attraction and rela-tionships prior to Berscheid and Hatfield.1 For example, Newcomb (1961) studied the …
Articles …
Articles GenderDifferencesinReceptivitytoSexualOffers:ANewResearch Prototype MercedesTappéa,LisamarieBensmana,KentaroHayashia,ElaineHatfield*a [a ...
Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement …
Neel Nanda, Catherine Olsson, Dario Amodei, Tom Brown, Jack Clark, Sam McCandlish, Chris Olah, Ben Mann, Jared Kaplan Anthropic Abstract We apply preference modeling and …
CURRENT RESEARCH IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
minimal concern (e.g., Clark & Hatfield, 1989). Thus, throughout human evolutionary history, males have needed to demonstrate that they are suitable candidates for successful long-term …
MIT Open Access Articles - Massachusetts Institute of …
The present study examines how ovulation might differentially affect these attentional and memory processes. We found that women near ... Clark & Hatfield, 1989; Kenrick et al., 1990). …
Interpersonal Attraction - College of Health and Human …
pressures in informal groups: A study of human factors in housing” Zajonc’s (1968) “Attitudinal effects of mere exposure” (JPSP) “Mirror exposure” - we like our reflection view better than the …
Running head: CULTURE AND CASUAL SEX Cultural, Social, …
sex” (p. 123). In a compelling critique of this study, Harris (1995) contended that Marshall and a host of other anthropologists ignored the fact that in Mangaia, young men and women often …
Romantic Selectivity 1 Running Head: ROMANTIC …
In a recent, large-scale study of online dating behavior, for example, men were approximately 1.5 times more likely than women to send a first-contact ... (Clark, 1990; Clark & Hatfield, 1989). …
Power, Gender, and Sexual Behavior - JSTOR
This study attempted to assess the whole range of hetero-sexual behavior, from kissing to intercourse, and a variety of unusual behaviors (e.g., anal sex, spanking, bondage, ... (Clark & …
HEALTH POLICY 2000A (FALL 2022) CORE COURSE IN HEALTH …
Yearby, R., Clark, B., & Figueroa, J. F. (2022). Structural Racism In Historical And Modern US Health Care Policy: Study examines structural racism in historical and modern US health care …
Is Accounting an Academic Discipline?1
Aug 9, 2006 · Academic: “pertaining to areas of study that are not 1 Thanks to Judy Rayburn for putting this important topic on our agenda. Thanks are also due ... J M Clark, Hatfield, Paton …
STUDYING SEX AND GENDER - SAGE Publications Ltd
(R. D. Clark & Hatfield, 1989). More recently, however, Terri Conley (2011) found that there are several reasons for American college women’s reluctance to accept casual sex offers: (1) …
Articles …
Articles GenderDifferencesinReceptivitytoSexualOffers:ANewResearch Prototype MercedesTappéa,LisamarieBensmana,KentaroHayashia,ElaineHatfield*a [a ...
Truth and Consequences: Using the Bogus Pipeline to …
To our knowledge, there is only one published study in which a measure of self-reported sexual behavior was assessed using the bogus pipeline procedure. Tourangeau et al. (1997) …
Chapter 12: Gender and Sexuality - Mercer County …
(Clark & Hatfield, 1989; Thiessen, 1994) Men and women were approached by an attractive member of the opposite sex and were asked if they would go out on a date that night, go back …
The Siren’s Call: Terror Management and the Threat of Men’s …
In Study 4, MS decreased men’s but not women’s attraction to a sexy opposite-sex target. In Study 5, MS and a corporeal lust prime increased men’s tolerance of ... Clark & Hatfield, …
Interpersonal Attraction - College of Health and Human …
pressures in informal groups: A study of human factors in housing” Zajonc’s (1968) “Attitudinal effects of mere exposure” (JPSP) “Mirror exposure” - we like our reflection view better than the …
Sociosexuality from Argentina to Zimbabwe: A 48-nation …
when approached in a community setting (Clark & Hatfield 1989), even when the stranger is “vouched for” by a partic-ipant’s same-sex friend (Clark 1990). This pervasive pattern of sexual …
CURRENT RESEARCH IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
minimal concern (e.g., Clark & Hatfield, 1989). Thus, throughout human evolutionary history, males have needed to demonstrate that they are suitable candidates for successful long-term …
Do Psychological Sex Differences Reflect Evolutionary Bisexual ...
buss & schmitt (1993), clark & hatfield (1989), costa et al. (2001), Wilson & Daly (1985), Zuckerman (1994) Males are 3.5 times more likely to die from all accidental causes and 2.5 …
The Stamp Specialist: A Study of the Post Office Seals of the …
(* Since this work was started, Hugh M. Clark has acquired Mr. Hatfield’s collection of seals and thus they will become again a part of John N. Luff’s world famous Reference Collection which …
Interpersonal Attraction - College of Health and Human …
pressures in informal groups: A study of human factors in housing” Zajonc’s (1968) “Attitudinal effects of mere exposure” (JPSP) “Mirror exposure” - we like our reflection view better than the …
Interpersonal Attraction - College of Health and Human …
pressures in informal groups: A study of human factors in housing” Zajonc’s (1968) “Attitudinal effects of mere exposure” (JPSP) “Mirror exposure” - we like our reflection view better than the …
Emergency Department and Intensive Care Unit Overcrowding …
Results: Of 625 participating hospitals in 29 states, 393 (63%) reported at least 1 hospital alert during the study period: 246 (63%) reported ED overcrowding, 239 (61%) reported ICU …
TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange
The study further inspects liking relative to the amount of information known about the discloser prior to their initial interaction. Additionally, the target’s perception of ... Clark & Hatfield, 1989). …
Interpersonal Processes in Close Relationships - Yale University
vances in the study of attraction and relationships. Eighty percent of that ... Hatfield & Traupmann 1980) or in situations in which subjects are led to expect and/or desire a close relationship with …
Myelination and Development - Life is an Adventure
The authors of a 1998 study report the analysis reveals age-related increases in white-matter density. These findings suggest provide evidence for a gradual maturation, during late …
Interpersonal Attraction - College of Health and Human …
pressures in informal groups: A study of human factors in housing” Zajonc’s (1968) “Attitudinal effects of mere exposure” (JPSP) “Mirror exposure” - we like our reflection view better than the …
Hatfield, E., Carpenter, M., Thornton, P., & Rapson, R. L. (in …
Hatfield, E., Carpenter, M., Thornton, P., & Rapson, R. L. (in press). Leon ... He then goes on to detail Festinger’s famous dissonance study in which . 4 ... One of Festinger’s inspirations at …
The Judgment of Equity in Intimate Relationships - JSTOR
irrelevant to the study of intimate relation-ships (e.g., Clark and Mills 1979; Douvan 1977; Mills and Clark 1982; Murstein, Cerreto, and MacDonald 1977; Rubin 1973). True love, it is …
Satisfaction in Intimate Relationships as a Function of …
Similarly, Clark and Mills (1979) make the distinction between exchange relationships, in which one provides a benefit in return for a benefit received, and communal relationships, in which …
Myelination and Development
The authors of a 1998 study report the analysis reveals age-related increases in white-matter density. These findings suggest provide evidence for a gradual maturation, during late …
STUDYING SEX AND GENDER - SAGE India
(R. D. Clark & Hatfield, 1989). More recently, however, Terri Conley (2011) found that there are several reasons for American college women’s reluctance to accept casual sex offers: (1) …
EMOTIONAL CONTAGION 1 - elainehatfield.com
This study is concerned with the first feature of susceptibility to emotional contagion, i.e., the hypothesis proposed by Hatfield, et al. that “People should be more likely to catch others’ …
Adult Attachment Styles, Fear of Intimacy and Relationship …
emotional and physical intimacy (Brennan, Clark & Shaver,1998). In contrast, people with attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance may have problems with intimacy due to fears …
1 Psychology 1450. Experimental Psychology: Social Cognition …
methods employed to study human social cognition and emotion. The lecture portion of the course aims to provide a conceptual foundation for understanding how to plan, conduct, analyze, and …
Truth and Consequences: Using the Bogus Pipeline to …
To our knowledge, there is only one published study in which a measure of self-reported sexual behavior was assessed using the bogus pipeline procedure. Tourangeau et al. (1997) …
Neuroanatomy and function of human sexual behavior: A …
The study of sexuality in animals ... , 2016; Clark & Hatfield, 1989; Petersen & Hyde, 2010). Such difference in sexual attitude between males and females can be partly attributed to dimorphic …
