Boolean Algebra Calculator Truth Table



  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Calculator Users Guide and Dictionary Charles J. Sippl, 1976
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Foundations of Computation Carol Critchlow, David Eck, 2011 Foundations of Computation is a free textbook for a one-semester course in theoretical computer science. It has been used for several years in a course at Hobart and William Smith Colleges. The course has no prerequisites other than introductory computer programming. The first half of the course covers material on logic, sets, and functions that would often be taught in a course in discrete mathematics. The second part covers material on automata, formal languages and grammar that would ordinarily be encountered in an upper level course in theoretical computer science.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Mathematics That Power Our World, The: How Is It Made? Joseph Khoury, Gilles Lamothe, 2016-05-12 The Mathematics That Power Our World: How Is It Made? is an attempt to unveil the hidden mathematics behind the functioning of many of the devices we use on a daily basis. For the past years, discussions on the best approach in teaching and learning mathematics have shown how much the world is divided on this issue. The one reality we seem to agree on globally is the fact that our new generation is lacking interest and passion for the subject. One has the impression that the vast majority of young students finishing high school or in their early post-secondary studies are more and more divided into two main groups when it comes to the perception of mathematics. The first group looks at mathematics as a pure academic subject with little connection to the real world. The second group considers mathematics as a set of tools that a computer can be programmed to use and thus, a basic knowledge of the subject is sufficient. This book serves as a middle ground between these two views. Many of the elegant and seemingly theoretical concepts of mathematics are linked to state-of-the-art technologies. The topics of the book are selected carefully to make that link more relevant. They include: digital calculators, basics of data compression and the Huffman coding, the JPEG standard for data compression, the GPS system studied both from the receiver and the satellite ends, image processing and face recognition.This book is a great resource for mathematics educators in high schools, colleges and universities who want to engage their students in advanced readings that go beyond the classroom discussions. It is also a solid foundation for anyone thinking of pursuing a career in science or engineering. All efforts were made so that the exposition of each topic is as clear and self-contained as possible and thus, appealing to anyone trying to broaden his mathematical horizons.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Understanding Automotive Electronics William Ribbens, 2017-06-15 Understanding Automotive Electronics: An Engineering Perspective, Eighth Edition, is written with an engineering perspective that includes mathematical models, providing a qualitative explanation of each subject that requires no mathematical background. Thoroughly updated throughout, this new edition moves away from introductory mechanic-level electronics to cover hot topics such as automotive camera systems and typical electronic camera systems, hybrid control, AUTOSAR (AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture) and vehicle networks. Comprehensive coverage of automotive electronics and control, including the latest technology in telematics, active safety, entertainment, and communications are also included. This book is the first port of call for control engineers, system engineers, and electronic engineers in automotive who need a thorough grounding in automotive electronics and control. From simple automotive electronic circuits, to the latest developments in telematics, active safety, entertainment, and communications, the book is also an ideal resource for more senior automotive engineers without a background in electronics or control who to work in the area or supervise specialists. - Presents the full range of electrical/electronic theory that is applicable to modern automotive technology at a level progressing from basic theory and science, to detailed application to all major automotive systems and components - Features circuit diagrams that are representative of actual circuits used to perform relevant functions in automotive electronic systems - Discusses how the AUTOSAR middleware platform integrates with the low level electronics of automotive systems - Provides a thorough understanding of automotive electronic technology at a level that is helpful to students, technicians, and industry engineers
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Easy as you Go (Volume 2 - M to Z) James Frederick Frayne, 2015-01-16 VOLUME 2 (M to Z) 'Easy as you Go' was originally intended to be solely a support for the learning of Mathematics. However it has blossomed into something more than just that. The two volumes are packed with a total of 950 pages of mathematics, covering no less than 230 topics and containing a multitude of worked examples, equations and formulas, graphs and charts, tables, diagrams and illustrations. Together, the two volumes address all the significant issues encountered in First School, Secondary School and in Advanced studies, along with a plethora of anecdotal topics to capture the reader's imagination, and titivate their perhaps otherwise sanguine attitude towards Mathematics. 'Easy as you Go' is ideally suited to student, educator and parent alike because of its simplistic, down-to-earth and visual approach.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Computer Fundamentals Pradeep K. Sinha, Priti Sinha, 2004-11
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Introduction to Digital Electronics Kenneth J. Reid, Robert K. Dueck, 2008 The perfect introduction to digital concepts, applications, and design, Digital Design with CPLD Applications uses a logical organization of topics, clear explanations, and current examples to present key information in a way that is easy to grasp. Unique in its approach, this book covers combinational and sequential logic circuits using CPLDs while still covering circuit design at the gate level using TTL/CMOS devices. The book begins by introducing combinational logic, including detailed explanations for implementing circuits in Altera Quartus II software and CPLDs. The material continues to be presented at the gate level, preparing readers to successfully navigate more complicated areas like functional circuits. Using formal problem-solving concepts, combinational design is then covered, which includes a large combinational design that includes the building and simulation of each component, marking a valuable departure from traditional books in the field which do not cover large-scale design at a combinational level. Additional coverage includes sequential circuits with an emphasis on relevant and useful circuits, and microprocessor and memory concepts.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Digital Electronics—GATE, PSUS AND ES Examination Satish K Karna, Test Prep for Digital Electronics—GATE, PSUS AND ES Examination
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: COMPUTER PRIMER DHARMA RAJARAMAN, V. RAJARAMAN, 2012-12-27 An introductory level text for high school students, this book elucidates the step-by-step procedures used to solve problems and demonstrates the simplicity with which one can read and write computer programmes using BASIC language. It explains how a computer works, using an elementary model of the computer. All programmes are worked out on the IBM PC and involve a minimum of mathematics. This new edition is thoroughly revised and updated to incorporate recent developments in the field. It also contains a large number of worked-out examples and exercises with solutions to assist self-study. It can be used by all interested beginners and laymen as well.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Electronics Mathematics Robert Donovan, 1996 Provides an application-driven approach to algebra and trigonometry. The text's practical examples and exercises are designed to develop the solid work habits and thought processes that are needed for success in the workplace. It guides students through the basics of algebra before establishing a working knowledge of trigonometric principles and applications. Each chapter adheres to a framework consisting of: chapter outline; list of key terms; performance-based objectives; chapter summary; end-of-chapter problems and answers.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Math in Society David Lippman, 2012-09-07 Math in Society is a survey of contemporary mathematical topics, appropriate for a college-level topics course for liberal arts major, or as a general quantitative reasoning course.This book is an open textbook; it can be read free online at http://www.opentextbookstore.com/mathinsociety/. Editable versions of the chapters are available as well.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Edmund Berkeley and the Social Responsibility of Computer Professionals Bernadette Longo, 2015-09-01 Edmund C. Berkeley (1909 – 1988) was a mathematician, insurance actuary, inventor, publisher, and a founder of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). His book Giant Brains or Machines That Think (1949) was the first explanation of computers for a general readership. His journal Computers and Automation (1951-1973) was the first journal for computer professionals. In the 1950s, Berkeley developed mail-order kits for small, personal computers such as Simple Simon and the Braniac. In an era when computer development was on a scale barely affordable by universities or government agencies, Berkeley took a different approach and sold simple computer kits to average Americans. He believed that digital computers, using mechanized reasoning based on symbolic logic, could help people make more rational decisions. The result of this improved reasoning would be better social conditions and fewer large-scale wars. Although Berkeley’s populist notions of computer development in the public interest did not prevail, the events of his life exemplify the human side of ongoing debates concerning the social responsibility of computer professionals. This biography of Edmund Berkeley, based on primary sources gathered over 15 years of archival research, provides a lens to understand social and political decisions surrounding early computer development, and the consequences of these decisions in our 21st century lives.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Logic Morton L. Schagrin, William J. Rapaport, Randall R. Dipert, 1985
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: A First Course in Logic Mark Verus Lawson, 2018-12-07 A First Course in Logic is an introduction to first-order logic suitable for first and second year mathematicians and computer scientists. There are three components to this course: propositional logic; Boolean algebras; and predicate/first-order, logic. Logic is the basis of proofs in mathematics — how do we know what we say is true? — and also of computer science — how do I know this program will do what I think it will? Surprisingly little mathematics is needed to learn and understand logic (this course doesn't involve any calculus). The real mathematical prerequisite is an ability to manipulate symbols: in other words, basic algebra. Anyone who can write programs should have this ability.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Electronics and Communications for Scientists and Engineers Martin Plonus, 2020-02-25 Electronics and Communications for Scientists and Engineers, Second Edition, offers a valuable and unique overview on the basics of electronic technology and the internet. Class-tested over many years with students at Northwestern University, this useful text covers the essential electronics and communications topics for students and practitioners in engineering, physics, chemistry, and other applied sciences. It describes the electronic underpinnings of the World Wide Web and explains the basics of digital technology, including computing and communications, circuits, analog and digital electronics, as well as special topics such as operational amplifiers, data compression, ultra high definition TV, artificial intelligence, and quantum computers. - Incorporates comprehensive updates and expanded material in all chapters where appropriate - Includes new problems added throughout the text - Features an updated section on RLC circuits - Presents revised and new content in Chapters 7, 8, and 9 on digital systems, showing the many changes and rapid progress in these areas since 2000
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Fault Tree Analysis , 2000 Contains references to documents in the NASA Scientific and Technical Information (STI) Database.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Applied Computer Science for GGOS Observatories Alexander N.J. Neidhardt, 2017-08-08 This book combines elementary theory from computer science with real-world challenges in global geodetic observation, based on examples from the Geodetic Observatory Wettzell, Germany. It starts with a step-by-step introduction to developing stable and safe scientific software to run successful software projects. The use of software toolboxes is another essential aspect that leads to the application of generative programming. An example is a generative network middleware that simplifies communication. One of the book’s main focuses is on explaining a potential strategy involving autonomous production cells for space geodetic techniques. The complete software design of a satellite laser ranging system is taken as an example. Such automated systems are then combined for global interaction using secure communication tunnels for remote access. The network of radio telescopes is used as a reference. Combined observatories form coordinated multi-agent systems and offer solutions for operational aspects of the Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) with regard to “Industry 4.0”.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Comprehensive Guide to SBI Bank PO Preliminary & Main Exam with 5 Online Tests (10th Edition) Disha Experts, 2020-07-01
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: A Spiral Workbook for Discrete Mathematics Harris Kwong, 2015-11-06 A Spiral Workbook for Discrete Mathematics covers the standard topics in a sophomore-level course in discrete mathematics: logic, sets, proof techniques, basic number theory, functions,relations, and elementary combinatorics, with an emphasis on motivation. The text explains and claries the unwritten conventions in mathematics, and guides the students through a detailed discussion on how a proof is revised from its draft to a nal polished form. Hands-on exercises help students understand a concept soon after learning it. The text adopts a spiral approach: many topics are revisited multiple times, sometimes from a dierent perspective or at a higher level of complexity, in order to slowly develop the student's problem-solving and writing skills.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Digital Logic for Computing John Seiffertt, 2017-05-26 The book provides a bottom-up approach to understanding how a computer works and how to use computing to solve real-world problems. It covers the basics of digital logic through the lens of computer organization and programming. The reader should be able to design his or her own computer from the ground up at the end of the book. Logic simulation with Verilog is used throughout, assembly languages are introduced and discussed, and the fundamentals of computer architecture and embedded systems are touched upon, all in a cohesive design-driven framework suitable for class or self-study.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: A Survey of Mathematics with Applications Allen R. Angel, Stuart R. Porter, 1985
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: College Credit Recommendations , 2000
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Digital Logic Design Brian Holdsworth, Clive Woods, 2002-11-01 New, updated and expanded topics in the fourth edition include: EBCDIC, Grey code, practical applications of flip-flops, linear and shaft encoders, memory elements and FPGAs. The section on fault-finding has been expanded. A new chapter is dedicated to the interface between digital components and analog voltages. - A highly accessible, comprehensive and fully up to date digital systems text - A well known and respected text now revamped for current courses - Part of the Newnes suite of texts for HND/1st year modules
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Computer-aided Logic Design Robert M. McDermott, 1985
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Circuits, Devices and Systems Ralph J. Smith, Richard C. Dorf, 1992-04-16 This book is also available through the Introductory Engineering Custom Publishing System. If you are interested in creating a course-pack that includes chapters from this book, you can get further information by calling 212-850-6272 or sending email inquiries to engineerjwiley.com. The authors offer a set of objectives at the beginning of each chapter plus a clear, concise description of abstract concepts. Focusing on preparing students to solve practical problems, it includes numerous colorful illustrative examples. Along with updated material on MOSFETS, the CRO for use in lab work, a thorough treatment of digital electronics and rapidly developing areas of electronics, it contains an expansive glossary of new terms and ideas.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Comprehensive Guide to IBPS Bank PO/ MT Preliminary & Main Exams with 4 Online Tests (10th Edition) Disha Experts, 2020-04-06
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Guide to RRB Junior Engineer Stage II Electrical & Allied Engineering 3rd Edition Disha Experts, 2019-01-30 Guide to RRB Junior Engineer Stage II Electrical & Allied Engineering 3rd Edition covers all the 5 sections including the Technical Ability Section in detail. • The book covers the complete syllabus as prescribed in the latest notification. • The book is divided into 5 sections which are further divided into chapters which contains theory explaining the concepts involved followed by Practice Exercises. • The Technical section is divided into 11 chapters. • The book provides the Past 2015 & 2014 Solved questions at the end of each section. • The book is also very useful for the Section Engineering Exam.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Russell , 1997
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Applied Discrete Structures Ken Levasseur, Al Doerr, 2012-02-25 ''In writing this book, care was taken to use language and examples that gradually wean students from a simpleminded mechanical approach and move them toward mathematical maturity. We also recognize that many students who hesitate to ask for help from an instructor need a readable text, and we have tried to anticipate the questions that go unasked. The wide range of examples in the text are meant to augment the favorite examples that most instructors have for teaching the topcs in discrete mathematics. To provide diagnostic help and encouragement, we have included solutions and/or hints to the odd-numbered exercises. These solutions include detailed answers whenever warranted and complete proofs, not just terse outlines of proofs. Our use of standard terminology and notation makes Applied Discrete Structures a valuable reference book for future courses. Although many advanced books have a short review of elementary topics, they cannot be complete. The text is divided into lecture-length sections, facilitating the organization of an instructor's presentation.Topics are presented in such a way that students' understanding can be monitored through thought-provoking exercises. The exercises require an understanding of the topics and how they are interrelated, not just a familiarity with the key words. An Instructor's Guide is available to any instructor who uses the text. It includes: Chapter-by-chapter comments on subtopics that emphasize the pitfalls to avoid; Suggested coverage times; Detailed solutions to most even-numbered exercises; Sample quizzes, exams, and final exams. This textbook has been used in classes at Casper College (WY), Grinnell College (IA), Luzurne Community College (PA), University of the Puget Sound (WA).''--
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Basic Electronics for Scientists and Engineers Dennis L. Eggleston, 2011-04-28 Ideal for a one-semester course, this concise textbook covers basic electronics for undergraduate students in science and engineering. Beginning with the basics of general circuit laws and resistor circuits to ease students into the subject, the textbook then covers a wide range of topics, from passive circuits through to semiconductor-based analog circuits and basic digital circuits. Using a balance of thorough analysis and insight, readers are shown how to work with electronic circuits and apply the techniques they have learnt. The textbook's structure makes it useful as a self-study introduction to the subject. All mathematics is kept to a suitable level, and there are several exercises throughout the book. Password-protected solutions for instructors, together with eight laboratory exercises that parallel the text, are available online at www.cambridge.org/Eggleston.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: The Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture Linda Null, Julia Lobur, 2006 Computer Architecture/Software Engineering
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Bebop to the Boolean Boogie Clive Maxfield, 2008-12-05 This entertaining and readable book provides a solid, comprehensive introduction to contemporary electronics. It's not a how-to-do electronics book, but rather an in-depth explanation of how today's integrated circuits work, how they are designed and manufactured, and how they are put together into powerful and sophisticated electronic systems. In addition to the technical details, it's packed with practical information of interest and use to engineers and support personnel in the electronics industry. It even tells how to pronounce the alphabet soup of acronyms that runs rampant in the industry. - Written in conversational, fun style that has generated a strong following for the author and sales of over 14,000 copies for the first two editions - The Third Edition is even bigger and better, with lots of new material, illustrations, and an expanded glossary - Ideal for training incoming engineers and technicians, and for people in marketing or other related fields or anyone else who needs to familiarize themselves with electronics terms and technology
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Introducing Geographic Information Systems with ArcGIS Michael Kennedy, 2006-08-04 Accompanying CD-ROM contains Fast Facts checklists, data sets to support exercises, and color figures from the book.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: The Essential Computer Dictionary and Speller for Secretaries, Managers, and Office Personnel Charles J. Sippl, JoAnne Coffman Mayer, 1980
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Electronics Simplified Ian Sinclair, 2011-05-17 Previously published as: Electronics made simple / Ian Sinclair. 2002. 2nd ed.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Discrete Mathematics Oscar Levin, 2016-08-16 This gentle introduction to discrete mathematics is written for first and second year math majors, especially those who intend to teach. The text began as a set of lecture notes for the discrete mathematics course at the University of Northern Colorado. This course serves both as an introduction to topics in discrete math and as the introduction to proof course for math majors. The course is usually taught with a large amount of student inquiry, and this text is written to help facilitate this. Four main topics are covered: counting, sequences, logic, and graph theory. Along the way proofs are introduced, including proofs by contradiction, proofs by induction, and combinatorial proofs. The book contains over 360 exercises, including 230 with solutions and 130 more involved problems suitable for homework. There are also Investigate! activities throughout the text to support active, inquiry based learning. While there are many fine discrete math textbooks available, this text has the following advantages: It is written to be used in an inquiry rich course. It is written to be used in a course for future math teachers. It is open source, with low cost print editions and free electronic editions.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Discrete Mathematics Douglas E. Ensley, J. Winston Crawley, 2005-10-07 These active and well-known authors have come together to create a fresh, innovative, and timely approach to Discrete Math. One innovation uses several major threads to help weave core topics into a cohesive whole. Throughout the book the application of mathematical reasoning is emphasized to solve problems while the authors guide the student in thinking about, reading, and writing proofs in a wide variety of contexts. Another important content thread, as the sub-title implies, is the focus on mathematical puzzles, games and magic tricks to engage students.
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Popular Electronics , 1979
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Proceedings American Society for Engineering Education. Conference, 1990
  boolean algebra calculator truth table: Applied Digital Logic Exercises Using FPGAs Kurt Wick, 2017-10-03 FPGAs have almost entirely replaced the traditional Application Specific Standard Parts (ASSP) such as the 74xx logic chip families because of their superior size, versatility, and speed. For example, FPGAs provide over a million fold increase in gates compared to ASSP parts. The traditional approach for hands-on exercises has relied on ASSP parts, primarily because of their simplicity and ease of use for the novice. Not only is this approach technically outdated, but it also severely limits the complexity of the designs that can be implemented. By introducing the readers to FPGAs, they are being familiarized with current digital technology and the skills to implement complex, sophisticated designs. However, working with FGPAs comes at a cost of increased complexity, notably the mastering of an HDL language, such as Verilog. Therefore, this book accomplishes the following: first, it teaches basic digital design concepts and then applies them through exercises; second, it implements these digital designs by teaching the user the syntax of the Verilog language while implementing the exercises. Finally, it employs contemporary digital hardware, such as the FPGA, to build a simple calculator, a basic music player, a frequency and period counter and it ends with a microprocessor being embedded in the fabric of the FGPA to communicate with the PC. In the process, readers learn about digital mathematics and digital-to-analog converter concepts through pulse width modulation.
Boolean algebra - Wikipedia
In mathematics and mathematical logic, Boolean algebra is a branch of algebra. It differs from elementary algebra in two ways. First, the values of the variables are the truth values true and …

What is a Boolean? - Computer Hope
Jun 1, 2025 · In computer science, a boolean or bool is a data type with two possible values: true or false. It is named after the English mathematician and logician George Boole, whose …

BOOLEAN Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of BOOLEAN is of, relating to, or being a logical combinatorial system (such as Boolean algebra) that represents symbolically relationships (such as those implied by the …

How Boolean Logic Works - HowStuffWorks
May 22, 2024 · A subsection of mathematical logic, Boolean logic deals with operations involving the two Boolean values: true and false. Although Boolean logic dates back to the mid-19th …

Boolean Algebra - GeeksforGeeks
Apr 15, 2025 · Boolean Algebra is a branch of algebra that deals with boolean values—true and false. It is fundamental to digital logic design and computer science, providing a mathematical …

What Boolean Logic Is & How It’s Used In Programming
Mar 21, 2022 · Boolean logic is a type of algebra in which results are calculated as either TRUE or FALSE (known as truth values or truth variables). Instead of using arithmetic operators like …

What is Boolean in computing? – TechTarget Definition
Nov 7, 2022 · In computing, the term Boolean means a result that can only have one of two possible values: true or false. Boolean logic takes two statements or expressions and applies a …

Boolean Algebra - Math is Fun
Boolean Algebra is about true and false and logic. The simplest thing we can do is to "not" or "invert": We can write this down in a "truth table" (we use T for true and F for false): We can …

Boolean - Wikipedia
Any kind of logic, function, expression, or theory based on the work of George Boole is considered Boolean. Related to this, "Boolean" may refer to: Boolean circuit, a mathematical model for …

What Is a Boolean Search? - Lifewire
Jun 12, 2023 · Boolean searches use operators (AND, OR, NOT) to help you get better results. Learn what it means and how to do a Boolean web search.

Boolean algebra - Wikipedia
In mathematics and mathematical logic, Boolean algebra is a branch of algebra. It differs from elementary algebra in two ways. First, the values of the variables are the truth values true and …

What is a Boolean? - Computer Hope
Jun 1, 2025 · In computer science, a boolean or bool is a data type with two possible values: true or false. It is named after the English mathematician and logician George Boole, whose …

BOOLEAN Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of BOOLEAN is of, relating to, or being a logical combinatorial system (such as Boolean algebra) that represents symbolically relationships (such as those implied by the …

How Boolean Logic Works - HowStuffWorks
May 22, 2024 · A subsection of mathematical logic, Boolean logic deals with operations involving the two Boolean values: true and false. Although Boolean logic dates back to the mid-19th …

Boolean Algebra - GeeksforGeeks
Apr 15, 2025 · Boolean Algebra is a branch of algebra that deals with boolean values—true and false. It is fundamental to digital logic design and computer science, providing a mathematical …

What Boolean Logic Is & How It’s Used In Programming
Mar 21, 2022 · Boolean logic is a type of algebra in which results are calculated as either TRUE or FALSE (known as truth values or truth variables). Instead of using arithmetic operators like …

What is Boolean in computing? – TechTarget Definition
Nov 7, 2022 · In computing, the term Boolean means a result that can only have one of two possible values: true or false. Boolean logic takes two statements or expressions and applies …

Boolean Algebra - Math is Fun
Boolean Algebra is about true and false and logic. The simplest thing we can do is to "not" or "invert": We can write this down in a "truth table" (we use T for true and F for false): We can …

Boolean - Wikipedia
Any kind of logic, function, expression, or theory based on the work of George Boole is considered Boolean. Related to this, "Boolean" may refer to: Boolean circuit, a mathematical model for …

What Is a Boolean Search? - Lifewire
Jun 12, 2023 · Boolean searches use operators (AND, OR, NOT) to help you get better results. Learn what it means and how to do a Boolean web search.