Understanding Taro Gomi's My Friends
Taro Gomi published My Friends (also known as Tomodachi) in 1988 through Kodansha. It is a picture book aimed at very young children, roughly ages three to six. The book shows pairs and groups of animals alongside each other, rendered in Gomi's signature simple ink-and-watercolor style. The text is sparse. Each spread introduces animals in a conversational way, almost like a child pointing things out and naming relationships. There is no plot. There is no conflict. The structure is observational. I've worked with a lot of picture books in editing and illustration consulting over the years, and this one is more subtle than it appears on the surface. The layout does specific rhetorical work. Gomi places animals in unexpected combinations—something like a rabbit sitting next to a turtle, or a flock of birds sharing space with a fox. The juxtaposition is the point. It asks a very young reader to hold two ideas simultaneously: these are different creatures, and they can coexist. That is not trivial for a three-year-old.
Where to find a copy of My Friends By Taro Gomi
The book is still in print in Japan and has been released in English through various publishers depending on the region. The most common English edition comes from Kodansha Americana or similar imprints that licensed Gomi's work. You will also find it on Amazon, Book Depository, Barnes & Noble, and through independent bookshops. If you are ordering from Japan directly, sites like Kinokuniya and Amazon Japan carry current stock. Secondhand copies circulate widely on AbeBooks and used book marketplaces because the book went through multiple printings over decades. I had a specific issue once when trying to source an early English printing for a classroom collection. The cover design differed between the US release and the UK release, and the ISBNs overlapped confusingly. Some retailers listed the wrong edition. The workaround was straightforward: check the copyright page for the publication year and the ISBN-13 rather than relying on the cover image or title alone. A few listings had the correct text but mislabeled the format as hardcover when it was actually a later paperback reprint. Verifying the ISBN against the publisher's catalog page eliminated the problem entirely. The book's strengths are obvious to anyone who has read it aloud to a child. The line work is uncluttered. Children under five do not get lost in visual noise the way they do in books with densely illustrated spreads. Gomi's animals are recognizable without being photorealistic. The simplicity is deliberate and technically controlled.
There is a less discussed technical aspect worth noting. Gomi uses wet-on-wet watercolor washes underneath the ink line work in many spreads. This creates soft edges around the figures that help separate them from the background without using heavy outlines. Beginners often try to replicate this effect with dry brush techniques or by layering ink too early. The result looks muddy. The actual method relies on letting the wash dry partially before adding ink details, which gives you control over where the ink beads and where it flows. If you are studying the book to learn technique rather than just reading it, this is the detail most people miss.
Get the Full Details

How the Book Functions in Practice
Reading My Friends aloud takes about three to five minutes depending on your pace. The pages move quickly. Some editions have roughly twenty spreads. You do not need to pause for explanation after each one. The rhythm works because Gomi varies the grouping size across pages—sometimes a pair, sometimes a larger cluster. This creates natural breathing room in the reading. Children respond to this book differently at different ages. A two-year-old will likely fixate on individual animals and name them. A four-year-old will start noticing the relationships and the fact that predators and prey share the same visual frame without conflict. This is not accidental. Gomi is demonstrating social coexistence through composition alone. The absence of narrative conflict is the message. One practical limitation of the book that parents and educators should know: the English translation sometimes loses subtleties present in the original Japanese text. The Japanese version uses slightly different relational terms that carry cultural weight around friendship and group dynamics. The English renders these more neutrally. This is not a flaw in the translation per se, but it does shift the emotional register slightly. If you are teaching from the book and want to discuss social dynamics with older children, the Japanese text or a side-by-side comparison can reveal nuances the English version smooths over.
What to Expect If You Use This Book Actively
If you are using My Friends as a teaching tool rather than just bedtime reading, here is what actually happens. Young children will ask questions like why a certain animal is with another animal. The book does not answer these questions, and that silence is productive. It forces the child to generate their own reasoning. I have seen this play out repeatedly in library story hours. The questions shift from simple identification to actual hypothesis-making within two or three readings. The book also works well for vocabulary building. The animal names are concrete and commonly paired with picture books in early literacy programs. Teachers often use it alongside classification activities—sorting animals by habitat, diet, or size. The spreads support this naturally because Gomi groups animals in ways that invite comparison. A counterintuitive point that is not obvious from the cover: the book is denser conceptually than it looks. The restraint in both text and image means each spread carries more conceptual weight than a comparable page in a busier picture book. This is why the pacing works. The emptiness on the page is functional, not decorative. When I review submissions from new picture book authors, I sometimes use Gomi's spreads as a reference point for how much can be communicated through deliberate negative space and minimal text. Most aspiring authors overfill their pages because they assume children need more stimulation. This book demonstrates the opposite.
The physical format matters too. Most English editions are square or near-square, which is unusual for picture books and gives each spread a balanced field of view. The dimensions are not arbitrary. They allow Gomi to center groupings without cropping awkwardly at the edges. If you are considering this for a library or classroom purchase, the square format holds up better to repeated handling than thin paperback formats in some cases, though the hardcover edition is the most durable option available. There is no digital-only version from the original publisher that I am aware of, though third-party e-book versions exist on some platforms. The visual quality degrades noticeably on smaller screens because the ink line work and watercolor washes lose resolution. If you plan to read this digitally with a child, the physical book is the better experience. The subtleties of the medium are part of the content.
