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| como esta la economía en venezuela: Analisis socio-económico de Venezuela Eduardo J. Ortiz, 2008 |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: The Orange Economy Inter American Development Bank, Iván Duque Márquez, Pedro Felipe Buitrago Restrepo, 2013-10-01 This manual has been designed and written with the purpose of introducing key concepts and areas of debate around the creative economy, a valuable development opportunity that Latin America, the Caribbean and the world at large cannot afford to miss. The creative economy, which we call the Orange Economy in this book (you'll see why), encompasses the immense wealth of talent, intellectual property, interconnectedness, and, of course, cultural heritage of the Latin American and Caribbean region (and indeed, every region). At the end of this manual, you will have the knowledge base necessary to understand and explain what the Orange Economy is and why it is so important. You will also acquire the analytical tools needed to take better advantage of opportunities across the arts, heritage, media, and creative services. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: The Oil Curse Michael L. Ross, 2013-09-08 Explaining—and solving—the oil curse in the developing world Countries that are rich in petroleum have less democracy, less economic stability, and more frequent civil wars than countries without oil. What explains this oil curse? And can it be fixed? In this groundbreaking analysis, Michael L. Ross looks at how developing nations are shaped by their mineral wealth—and how they can turn oil from a curse into a blessing. Ross traces the oil curse to the upheaval of the 1970s, when oil prices soared and governments across the developing world seized control of their countries' oil industries. Before nationalization, the oil-rich countries looked much like the rest of the world; today, they are 50 percent more likely to be ruled by autocrats—and twice as likely to descend into civil war—than countries without oil. The Oil Curse shows why oil wealth typically creates less economic growth than it should; why it produces jobs for men but not women; and why it creates more problems in poor states than in rich ones. It also warns that the global thirst for petroleum is causing companies to drill in increasingly poor nations, which could further spread the oil curse. This landmark book explains why good geology often leads to bad governance, and how this can be changed. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Social Security Dean Baker, Mark Weisbrot, 1999 An argument is made that social security is under threat from its implied rescuers due to a national frenzy and economically-motivated political manipulation. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Socialism, Economic Calculation and Entrepreneurship Jes£s Huerta de Soto, 2010-01-01 This highly topical book presents a new theory on the characteristics of entrepreneurial knowledge. It explores the recent shift among professional economists and scholars in their evaluation of the debate of socialism. Socialism, Economic Calculation and Entrepreneurship presents an application of Israel M. Kirzner's theory of entrepreneurship to the theory of the impossibility of socialism. It discusses the influence of the fall of socialism, with particular reference to the evolution of economic thought. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Venezuela Before Chávez Ricardo Hausmann, Francisco R. Rodríguez, 2015-06-13 At the beginning of the twentieth century, Venezuela had one of the poorest economies in Latin America, but by 1970 it had become the richest country in the region and one of the twenty richest countries in the world, ahead of countries such as Greece, Israel, and Spain. Between 1978 and 2001, however, Venezuela’s economy went sharply in reverse, with non-oil GDP declining by almost 19 percent and oil GDP by an astonishing 65 percent. What accounts for this drastic turnabout? The editors of Venezuela Before Chávez, who each played a policymaking role in the country’s economy during the past two decades, have brought together a group of economists and political scientists to examine systematically the impact of a wide range of factors affecting the economy’s collapse, from the cost of labor regulation and the development of financial markets to the weakening of democratic governance and the politics of decisions about industrial policy. Aside from the editors, the contributors are Omar Bello, Adriana Bermúdez, Matías Braun, Javier Corrales, Jonathan Di John, Rafael Di Tella, Javier Donna, Samuel Freije, Dan Levy, Robert MacCulloch, Osmel Manzano, Francisco Monaldi, María Antonia Moreno, Daniel Ortega, Michael Penfold, José Pineda, Lant Pritchett, Cameron A. Shelton, and Dean Yang. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: The Austrian School Jesús Huerta de Soto, 2008 Presents an exposition of the main tenets of the Austrian School of Economics. This book also explains the differences between the Austrian and the neoclassical (including the Chicago School) approaches to economics. It covers reviews of the contributions of the main Austrian economists, and analysis of the major objections to Austrian economics. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Latin American Economic Outlook 2019 Development in Transition OECD, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, CAF Development Bank of Latin America, European Union, 2019-09-27 The Latin American Economic Outlook 2019: Development in Transition (LEO 2019) presents a fresh analytical approach in the region. It assesses four development traps relating to productivity, social vulnerability, institutions and the environment. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Venezuela Reframed Luis Fernando Angosto-Ferrández, 2015-10-15 The role of the indigenous population in the formation of the Bolivarian constitution is one of Latin America’s most important untold stories. Considered a beacon of twenty-first century socialism by many, Venezuela is witnessing the paradoxical emergence of ‘indigenous capitalisms’ as the government and various indigenous actors are driven by notions of development and enfranchisement grounded in the ideology of multiculturalism. Venezuela Reframed shows that a considerable part of indigenous activism, aligned with the Bolivarian governments, has paved the way for development in classical, social-democratic terms. It looks at how, in opposition to sectors of the indigenous population fighting for effective autonomy, many legitimate claims are being usurped to consolidate capitalist relations. Boldly arguing that romanticized notions of cultural indigeneity hide growing class struggle, this book is essential reading not just for those interested in Venezuela, but all those interested in the prospects of democracy, contemporary states and alternatives to capitalism worldwide. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Venezuela: La crisis vista desde sus debilidades Maibort Petit, 2010-07-30 Ensayo del año 2008 en eltema Economía de las empresas - Política económica, Nota: 100, Universidad Central de Venezuela (Instituto de Estudios Políticos), Materia: Doctorado en Ciencias Políticas, Idioma: Español, Resumen: La última década del siglo XX y los inicios del siglo XXI, encuentra a Venezuela con propensiones de índole cultural, económicas, sociales y políticas dirigidas hacia la centralización, la estatización y el rentismo petrolero, que se han ido fortaleciendo en la medida que la renta petrolera crece. Así parecieran ir las cosas, a pesar del enorme esfuerzo emprendido para revertir esa tendencia, que supuso la elección de gobernadores y alcaldes, directamente por el pueblo y la transferencia de ingentes recursos a las regiones y a las administradoras locales por la vía del Fides y aquella otra de la Ley de Asignaciones Especiales que permitieron avances en el área de la descentralización y desconcentración en el ámbito de educación, salud y vialidad... Para finales de 1988 y comienzos de 1989, Venezuela experimentó una de las más graves crisis de su historia política, económica y social: La alteración de la llamada paz social que había regido, desde los sesenta sin otras interrupciones que la episódica lucha armada y la consecuente pacificación; el deterioro del ambiente urbano por la expansión de las áreas marginadas; la barrera de la producción agrícola dramáticamente ineficiente, luego del auge artificial creado por los subsidios del gobierno; la ineficiencia de los servicios públicos prestados por el Estado ( entre ellos la telefonía, salud pública, seguridad y vivienda para los sectores humildes); la interrupción de la inversión pública y privada además de la compulsiva tendencia a importar y no a producir; la corrupción administrativa. Todas estas fuerzas avanzaban firmemente desde comienzos de los setenta, con una conclusión penosa que soliviantaba los espíritus, a la sazón, la pobreza de la población, lo que sería atribuido, no a las políticas económicas tradicionales, o a los gobiernos incompetentes, sino a la democracia misma, en un rasgo que ha sido catastrófico para el desenvolvimiento de América Latina: Confundir la democracia con los gobiernos. La situación de la crisis había planteado una polémica en los medios ilustrados, más atentos a la espectacularidad que a la análisis científico, y manejada, en los medios políticos, sin examinar su naturaleza u ontología, como si se tratara de otro capítulo mas de la misma novela democrática. Urgía reformar al Estado, la economía y las instituciones y reeducar u orientar a la sociedad hacia un nuevo modelo. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Economía, instituciones financieras y dinero Antonio Aguirre, 2003 |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: FOREIGN EXCHANGE POLICY IN VENEZUELA. More Than 100 Years of History Pedro A. Palma, 2021-02-18 This book of Professor Pedro A. Palma is devoted to study and analyze the Foreign Exchange Policy in Venezuela during the past 100 years. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Environmental Change in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of South Ecuador Jörg Bendix, Erwin Beck, Achim Bräuning, Franz Makeschin, Reinhard Mosandl, Stefan Scheu, Wolfgang Wilcke, 2013-07-09 An interdisciplinary research unit consisting of 30 teams in the natural, economic and social sciences analyzed biodiversity and ecosystem services of a mountain rainforest ecosystem in the hotspot of the tropical Andes, with special reference to past, current and future environmental changes. The group assessed ecosystem services using data from ecological field and scenario-driven model experiments, and with the help of comparative field surveys of the natural forest and its anthropogenic replacement system for agriculture. The book offers insights into the impacts of environmental change on various service categories mentioned in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005): cultural, regulating, supporting and provisioning ecosystem services. Examples focus on biodiversity of plants and animals including trophic networks, and abiotic/biotic parameters such as soils, regional climate, water, nutrient and sediment cycles. The types of threats considered include land use and climate changes, as well as atmospheric fertilization. In terms of regulating and provisioning services, the emphasis is primarily on water regulation and supply as well as climate regulation and carbon sequestration. With regard to provisioning services, the synthesis of the book provides science-based recommendations for a sustainable land use portfolio including several options such as forestry, pasture management and the practices of indigenous peoples. In closing, the authors show how they integrated the local society by pursuing capacity building in compliance with the CBD-ABS (Convention on Biological Diversity - Access and Benefit Sharing), in the form of education and knowledge transfer for application. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles Jesús Huerta de Soto, 2006 |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: , |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Catalog University of Texas. Library. Latin American Collection, 1969 |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: South American Contributions to World Archaeology Mariano Bonomo, Sonia Archila, 2021-11-08 This book focuses on South American archaeology and its contributions to the broader global archaeological discussion in theory, methods and new interpretations of the archaeological record. These include discussions on human peopling and colonization of the continent, domestication of plants and emergence of complex societies. This volume covers a wide variety of sub-disciplines in archaeology, including archaeobotany, zooarchaeology, molecular archaeology, bioarchaeology, geoarchaeology. The chapters span from the pre-Columbian to contemporaneous indigenous societies for all the main geographical and ecological zones of South America. The book discusses how particular cases of South American archaeology have contributed to the understanding of a global and basic issue: human relations with their environments and landscapes during the past. The authors focus on the latest results produced by multidisciplinary studies carried out at archaeological sites in several areas of South America ranging from studies of early hunter-gatherers through the historic period. This work would be of interest to researchers in archaeology and Latin American studies. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Gatewatching Axel Bruns, 2005 Gatewatching: Collaborative Online News Production is the first comprehensive study of the latest wave of online news publications. The book investigates the collaborative publishing models of key news Websites, ranging from the worldwide Indymedia network to the massively successful technology news site Slashdot, and further to the multitude of Weblogs that have emerged in recent years. Building on collaborative approaches borrowed from the open source software development community, this book illustrates how gatewatching provides an alternative to gatekeeping and other traditional journalistic models of reporting, and has enabled millions of users around the world to participate in the online news publishing process. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Frontiers of Development Economics Gerald M. Meier, Joseph E. Stiglitz, 2001 With contributions from 35 leading economists, this forward-looking book explores the future of development economics against the background of the past half-century of development thought and practice. Outstanding representatives of the past two generations of development economists assess development thinking at the turn of the century and look to the unsettled questions confronting the next generation.The volume offers a thorough analysis of the broad range of issues involved in development economics, and it is especially timely in its critique of what is needed in development theory and policy to reduce poverty. An overriding issue is whether in the future 'development economics' is to be regarded simply as applied economics or whether the nature and scope of development economics will constitute a need for a special development theory to supplement general economic theory.'Frontiers of Development Economics' is an ideal reference for all those working in the international development community. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: The Dynamics of Political Discourse Anita Fetzer, Elda Weizman, Lawrence N. Berlin, 2015-08-15 Rethinking Sinclair and Coulthard’s sequentiality-based notion of the follow-up, this volume explores its forms and communicative functions in traditional and contemporary modes of communication (parliamentary sessions, interviews, debates, speeches, op-eds, discussion forums and Twitter) wherein political actors address challenges to their political agenda and to their political face. In so doing, the volume achieves two major advances. First, its contributions expand the understanding of follow-ups beyond the traditional focus on structural sequentiality, considering communicative function as a defining feature of a follow-up. Second, it broadens the understanding of what constitutes political discourse, as not being limited to a single discourse, but also being able to span multiple discourses of different forms and speech events over time. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Playing Monopoly with the Devil Manuel Hinds, 2006-01-01 In this elegantly written book, Jerome Kagan melds the history of the field of psychology during the past 50 years with the story of his own research efforts of the same period and an analysis of what he terms 'the currently rocky romance between psychology and biology'. As Kagan unwinds his own history, he reveals the seminal events that have shaped his career and discusses how his assumptions have changed. With full appreciation for the contributions to psychology of history, philosophy, literature and neuroscience, he approaches a wide range of fascinating topics, including: the abandonment of orthodox forms of behaviourism and psychoanalysis; the forces that inspired later-twentieth-century curiosity about young children; why B. F. Skinner chose to study psychology; why the study of science less often ignites imaginations today; our society's obsession with erotic love; and, the resurgence of religious fanaticism and the religious Right. Embedded in Kagan's discussions is a rejection of the current notion that a mature neuroscience will eventually replace psychology. He argues that a complete understanding of brain is not synonymous with a full explanation of mind, and he concludes with a brief prediction of the next five decades in the field of psychology. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Crude Nation Raúl Gallegos, 2019-09-01 Beneath Venezuelan soil lies an ocean of crude—the world’s largest reserves—an oil patch that shaped the nature of the global energy business. Unfortunately, a dysfunctional anti-American, leftist government controls this vast resource and has used its wealth to foster voter support, ultimately wreaking economic havoc. Crude Nation reveals the ways in which this mismanagement has led to Venezuela’s economic ruin and turned the country into a cautionary tale for the world. Raúl Gallegos, a former Caracas-based oil correspondent, paints a picture both vivid and analytical of the country’s economic decline, the government’s foolhardy economic policies, and the wrecked lives of Venezuelans. Without transparency, the Venezuelan government uses oil money to subsidize life for its citizens in myriad unsustainable ways, while regulating nearly every aspect of day-to-day existence in Venezuela. This has created a paradox in which citizens can fill up the tanks of their SUVs for less than one American dollar while simultaneously enduring nationwide shortages of staples such as milk, sugar, and toilet paper. Gallegos’s insightful analysis shows how mismanagement has ruined Venezuela again and again over the past century and lays out how Venezuelans can begin to fix their country, a nation that can play an important role in the global energy industry. This paperback edition features a new introduction by the author. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Designing for Virtual Communities in the Service of Learning Sasha Barab, Rob Kling, James H. Gray, 2004-03-29 Publisher Description |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Experiencias, Annotated Instructor's Edition Diane Ceo-DiFrancesco, 2019-10-15 Experiencias offers carefully sequenced activities, pre-tested in the authors' own classes, that focus on personal interaction and real communication. All face-to-face activities are easily adaptable for digital environments and writing assignments. Recycling Throughout both volumes, Experiencias incorporates activities that recycle previously learned material but with new topics, which allows students to continue mastering vocabulary and structures encountered earlier in the program-- |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Boomerang Chavez Emili Blasco, 2016-06-15 The institutional, economic, and social breakdown of Venezuela is not the result of the dismantling of Hugo Chávez's legacy, but rather a result of his policies. It is like a boomerang which, as it returns to the person that throws it, shatters the glass in which the father of the Bolivarian revolution saw himself: from benefactor to the poor to culprit for the great shortages, inflation, and violence which buffets the country, especially its lower class-scarcity of basic goods, long lines at stores, widespread crime... Chavismo was very much of a fraud from the outset: transfer of sovereignty to Cuba, electoral deceit, unprecedented economic corruption, narco-state... |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: La Economía contemporánea de Venezuela , 1990 |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Report , 1972 |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Venezuela Alfredo Avello Fajardo, 2018-06-15 Venezuela sobrevive a duras penas en la actualidad. Padece una crisis humanitaria sin precedentes en su historia. Es una sociedad que convulsiona diariamente y en silencio. Se enfrenta a un gobierno que desconoce las reglas democráticas, a un ejército que defiende a un proyecto político ajeno a su constitución, a una policía que dispersa con sus armas cuanta manifestación de protesta se dirimen en sus calles, a un hampa que termina por apropiarse de los escasos recursos que hoy le ha quedado a su población, a brujos traídos para sostener al gobierno. En síntesis, a un futuro incierto. ¿Cómo se originó todo esto? ¿Pudo haberse evitado o corregido? ¿Fue el fruto de la intencionalidad? La obra ha sido desarrollada inicialmente en Venezuela (2008) y terminada por el autor en el exilio en los EEUU (2017). La misma trasciende desde el marco familiar del autor hasta la sociedad, mostrando el rostro del conflicto, desde la teoría de la razón, la conflictividad y la espiral del silencio, entre otras. Al mismo tiempo, se examinan importantes obras de investigadores, escritores y profesionales, junto a las redes sociales, que fertilizan los análisis y los puntos de vistas tratados. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Bibliography of Agriculture , 1962 |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Evolución de la economía en Venezuela Eduardo Arcila Farías, 2004 |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Venezuela Y Sus Recursos Leví Marrero, 1964 |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Decomposing World Income Distribution Branko Milanovic, Shlomo Yitzhaki, 2004 In Asia inequality in income between countries is more important than inequality within countries. In Africa, Latin America, and Western Europe and North America, by contrast, there are only small differences between countries; inequality within countries is more important. And when countries are divided into three groups by income level, there is little overlap - very few people in developing countries have incomes in the range of those in the rich countries. Using national income and expenditure distribution data from 119 countries, Milanovic and Yitzhaki decompose total income inequality between the individuals in the world, by continent and by region (countries grouped by income level). They use a Gini decomposition that allows for an exact breakdown (without a residual term) of the overall Gini by recipients. Looking first at income inequality in income between countries is more important than inequality within countries. Africa, Latin America, and Western Europe and North America are quite homogeneous continents, with small differences between countries (so that most of the inequality on these continents is explained by inequality within countries). Next the authors divide the world into three groups: the rich G7 countries (and those with similar income levels), the less developed countries (those with per capita income less than or equal to Brazil's), and the middle-income countries (those with per capita income between Brazil's and Italy's). They find little overlap between such groups - very few people in developing countries have incomes in the range of those in the rich countries. This paper - a product of tPoverty and Human Resources, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study inequality and income redistribution. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: La Economia No Deja Ver el Bosque Mailer Mattie, 2007-05 Articulos 2002-2006. Coleccion de 41 articulos sobre temas sociales, economicos, politicos y ambientales referidos a la realidad actual de America Latina. A finales del siglo XX, el avance del neoliberalismo parecia indetenible. Latinoamerica se mostraba atrapada en medio de la pobreza, la deuda externa, y la inestabilidad social y politica. Al tiempo, sus recursos y riqueza cultural menguaban aceleradamente, a causa de erroneas politicas economicas y de la voracidad de las transnacionales. El siglo XXI, sin embargo, ha revelado claros signos de ruptura en esa continuidad, contrario a lo que esperaban los fundamentalistas de la globalizacion economica, el mundo unipolar y el pensamiento unico. Este libro es reflejo y resultado de esa transicion. Es en parte una cronica de bosques devastados, especies en extincion, quimicos que matan, comunidades desplazadas, mujeres oprimidas y pueblos amenazados. Es tambien, no obstante, una cronica de hombres y mujeres organizados, luchando, resistiendo, pensando y proponiendo alternativas en defensa de sus derechos, sus territorios, su cultura y espiritualidad; en defensa, en fin, de su dignidad y existencia. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Beyond Left and Right Anthony Giddens, 2013-08-23 How should one understand the nature and possibilities of political radicalism today? The political radical is normally thought of as someone who stands on the left, opposing backward-looking conservatism. In the present day, however, the left has turned defensive, while the right has become radical, advocating the free play of market forces no matter what obstacles of tradition or custom stand in their way. What explains such a curious twist of perspective? In answering this question Giddens develops a new framework for radical politics, drawing freely on what he calls philosophic conservatism, but applying this outlook in the service of values normally associated with the Left. The ecological crisis is at the core of this analysis, but is understood by Giddens in an unconventional way - as a response to a world in which modernity has run up against its limits as a social and moral order. The end of nature, as an entity existing independently of human intervention, and the end of tradition, combined with the impact of globalization, are the forces which now have to be confronted, made use of and coped with. This book provides a powerful interpretation of the rise of fundamentalism, of democracy, the persistence of gender divisions and the question of a normative political theory of violence. It will be essential reading for anyone seeking a novel approach to the political challenges which we face at the turn of the twenty-first century. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: BLS Report United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics, |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Oil Prices and the Global Economy Mr.Rabah Arezki, Zoltan Jakab, Mr.Douglas Laxton, Mr.Akito Matsumoto, Armen Nurbekyan, Hou Wang, Jiaxiong Yao, 2017-01-27 This paper presents a simple macroeconomic model of the oil market. The model incorporates features of oil supply such as depletion, endogenous oil exploration and extraction, as well as features of oil demand such as the secular increase in demand from emerging-market economies, usage efficiency, and endogenous demand responses. The model provides, inter alia, a useful analytical framework to explore the effects of: a change in world GDP growth; a change in the efficiency of oil usage; and a change in the supply of oil. Notwithstanding that shale oil production today is more responsive to prices than conventional oil, our analysis suggests that an era of prolonged low oil prices is likely to be followed by a period where oil prices overshoot their long-term upward trend. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Archivo de la Economía Nacional Banco de la República (Colombia), 1771 |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Experiencias Diane Ceo-DiFrancesco, Kathy P. Barton, Gregory L. Thompson, Alan Brown, 2019-10-15 Follow Daniel around the Spanish-speaking world as he guides students through this innovative new language course Experiencias: Beginning Spanish is a dynamic and innovative introductory Spanish course that builds students’ language competency and offers realistic language encounters, so they can begin communicating in Spanish as early as possible. In Experiencias: Beginning Spanish, students meet Daniel, a native Spanish speaker who guides them through the learning process. For each chapter, there is a video episode of Daniel’s “how to” show, where he interviews his Spanish-speaking friends about authentic topics of interest to today’s students. The Experiencias course focuses on connecting language with culture, engaging students with content related to the perspectives of native speakers. Each chapter focuses on a different country, integrating grammar and vocabulary into real-world units that will give students a sense of excitement and wonder. Additional pedagogical features include an emphasis on metacognitive learning strategies, a reduced grammatical syllabus that leaves room for extra work on challenging areas, and content recycling throughout the text for enhanced language mastery. Takes students on a journey through the Spanish-speaking world, featuring a different country in each chapter Offers innovative pedagogical techniques and activities drawn from the authors’ own classroom research Engages students with a focus on culture, practical communication, and video interviews with native Spanish speakers Develops oral and written communication skills through authentic tasks structured by the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines With WileyPLUS for Experiencias: Beginning Spanish, students have access to an enhanced e-text featuring videos, audio recordings, interactive vocabulary exercises, educational animations, links to additional resources, and more. This text is an excellent choice for today’s beginning Spanish speakers, whether in traditional or online classroom environments. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: Overcoming Human Poverty United Nations Development Programme, 2000 This text examines the campaign against human poverty and strategies that could end it. It discusses how developing countries are being encouraged to set global targets to reduce it, based on commitments made at the 1995 World Summit for Social Development. |
| como esta la economía en venezuela: La economía latinoamericana Celso Furtado, 2001 El análisis del desarrollo de cualquier economía nacional latinoamericana requiere su inserción en el cuadro regional, del mismo modo que exige una nítida percepción del comportamiento de los polos dinámicos de la economía mundial. Frente a esto, el estudiante de economía o de historia económica tiende a recurrir a referencias regionales, y se interesa cada vez más por el análisis comparativo de las experiencias nacionales. |
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