Comparing Fractions Worksheet 4th Grade

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  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Simple Fractions Globe Fearon, Rose Lock, Evelyn Morabe-Murphy, 1988-06
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Grade 4 Word Problems Kumon Publishing, 2009 Kumon's Word Problems Workbooks develop the skills necessary for children's success using math inside and outside the classroom. Our unique step-by-step progression introduces children to a wide variety of word problems that inspire critical thinking. Grade 4 Word Problems focuses on word problems that cover the following topics Division Decimals Using Formulas Mixed Calculations Tables and Graphs
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Common Core Math Made Easy, Grade 4 George Tam, 2014-01-26 Common Core Math Made Easy is a must-have resource for teachers and parents who want to help students succeed in the Common Core exam. This complete workbook contains over 250 questions that cover every Common Core standard that will be tested. Each review section is designed to help students master one particular math concept at a time to reinforce their learning. The answers are conveniently located at the end of each section, so that users can quickly check for students' understanding. As a credentialed teacher, the author has provided step-by-step explanations and helpful strategies on how to solve the problems. It is like having a math teacher right there by your side to guide you. This workbook is the most comprehensive and effective test prep material available.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Mega-Fun Fractions Martin Lee, Marcia Miller, 2002-08-01 Explore fractions in a variety of meaningful ways!
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: The Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar Fractions Book Jerry Pallotta, 1999 A collection of children's books on the subject of numbers and counting.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Fractions in Disguise Edward Einhorn, 2014-03-25 Equal parts action and humor add up to a wholly entertaining introduction to simplifying fractions, in this one-of-a-kind math picture book story. When a valuable fraction goes missing, George Cornelius Factor (a.k.a. GCF) vows to track it down. Knowing that the villainous Dr. Brok likes to disguise his ill-gotten fractions, G.C.F. invents a Reducer—half ray gun, half calculator— that strips away the disguise, reducing the fraction to its lowest common denominator and revealing its true form. With the Reducer in hand, George seeks out Dr. Brok in hopes of retrieving the missing fraction. David Clark’s illustrations are packed with humorous details as well as clearly defined fractions and their corresponding reduction equations.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Fractions Grade 4 Teacher Created Resources, 2002-03 Both teachers and parents appreciate how effectively this series helps students master skills in mathematics, penmanship, reading, writing, and grammar. Each book provides activities that are great for independent work in class, homework assignments, or extra practice to get ahead. Text practice pages are included!
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Comparing Fractions Minta Berry, 2011-11 Teaches about fractions using everyday items, such as pizza and waffles.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Open Middle Math Robert Kaplinsky, 2023-10-10 This book is an amazing resource for teachers who are struggling to help students develop both procedural fluency and conceptual understanding.. --Dr. Margaret (Peg) Smith, co-author of5 Practices for Orchestrating Productive Mathematical Discussions Robert Kaplinsky, the co-creator of Open Middle math problems, brings hisnew class of tasks designed to stimulate deeper thinking and lively discussion among middle and high school students in Open Middle Math: Problems That Unlock Student Thinking, Grades 6-12. The problems are characterized by a closed beginning,- meaning all students start with the same initial problem, and a closed end,- meaning there is only one correct or optimal answer. The key is that the middle is open- in the sense that there are multiple ways to approach and ultimately solve the problem. These tasks have proven enormously popular with teachers looking to assess and deepen student understanding, build student stamina, and energize their classrooms. Professional Learning Resource for Teachers: Open Middle Math is an indispensable resource for educators interested in teaching student-centered mathematics in middle and high schools consistent with the national and state standards. Sample Problems at Each Grade: The book demonstrates the Open Middle concept with sample problems ranging from dividing fractions at 6th grade to algebra, trigonometry, and calculus. Teaching Tips for Student-Centered Math Classrooms: Kaplinsky shares guidance on choosing problems, designing your own math problems, and teaching for multiple purposes, including formative assessment, identifying misconceptions, procedural fluency, and conceptual understanding. Adaptable and Accessible Math: The tasks can be solved using various strategies at different levels of sophistication, which means all students can access the problems and participate in the conversation. Open Middle Math will help math teachers transform the 6th -12th grade classroom into an environment focused on problem solving, student dialogue, and critical thinking.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Easy Fractions Remedia Publications, 2021-12-29 Grade Level: 1-2 CCSS Math Level: 3 ​An introduction to fractions! Easy-to-grasp, graphically illustrated shapes are used to begin teaching the concept of fractions. Example: A half-moon shape is divided into two even parts and students are asked to color the fraction «. In all, there are 25 lessons in this teaching unit. As they work through the exercises, students will enjoy identifying, drawing, coloring, and dividing the basic shapes into fractions of 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/3 and on and on.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Math Mammoth Grade 4-B Worktext Maria Miller, 2018-08-30 Math Mammoth Grade 4-B is the student worktext for the second half of grade 4 mathematics studies, as part of the Math Mammoth Grade 4 curriculum. It covers the following topics: division, factoring, geometry, fractions, and decimals. This particular book is the version with gray-scale (or black-and-white) interior pages.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Raider's Peril Twinkl Originals, 2021-03-31 Katka's heart pumped against her ribs… battles like this were what Raider's Peril was all about. Eleven-year-old Katka feels most at home when she is not being Katka. By day, she attends school like the rest of her friends, but by night, Catanna Brittlestar adventures around the White Desert in search of prestige and precious gems, with her loyal guild in tow. Then, the lines between her two worlds begin to blur – Katka thought Raider’s Peril was just a game, but some players are raiding for real... Download the full eBook and explore supporting teaching materials at www.twinkl.com/originals Join Twinkl Book Club to receive printed story books every half-term at www.twinkl.co.uk/book-club (UK only).
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Mixed Numbers Claire Piddock, 2016-08 In this title, students will learn all about mixed numbers and how to better understand them with the visually enhanced text and question/answer sections.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Multiplying Fractions Remedia Publications, 2021-12-30 Grade Level: 3-6 CCSS Level: 4-6 Making fractions make sense! This 23-lesson learning unit is packed with hundreds of sequential fraction activities featuring both computation and word problems. As the third book in a series – following Adding Fractions and Subtracting Fractions – these exercises are designed to build upon what students have already learned. From “writing reciprocals of fractions, whole numbers, and mixed numbers,” to “multiplying a proper fraction by a proper fraction,” and on to “using a banana bread recipe to multiply fractions,” the activities in this book progress from learning basic concepts to mastering an understanding of how to multiply fractions. A Post Test and Answer Key are included.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Complete Curriculum, Grade 4 Flash Kids Flash Kids Editors, 2006-07-10 This complete curriculum workbook provides hundreds of fun pages for practicing all the skills your child needs to succeed in the fourth grade.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: IXL Math Workbook: Grade 4 Fractions and Decimals IXL Learning, 2019-04-22 IXL Grade 4 Fractions & Decimals Math Workbook Fun Math Practice for Ages 9-10
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Singapore Math, Grade 4 , 2015-01-05 Singapore Math creates a deep understanding of each key math concept, includes an introduction explaining the Singapore Math method, is a direct complement to the current textbooks used in Singapore, and includes step-by-step solutions in the answer key. Singapore Math, for students in grades 2 to 5, provides math practice while developing analytical and problem-solving skills. This series is correlated to Singapore Math textbooks and creates a deep understanding of each key math concept. Learning objectives are provided to identify what students should know after completing each unit, and assessments are included to ensure that learners obtain a thorough understanding of mathematical concepts. Perfect as a supplement to classroom work, these workbooks will boost confidence in problem-solving and critical-thinking skills!
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: The Trip of Le Horla Guy De Maupassant, 2024-08-06 Delve into the intellectual debates and cultural implications of language in Guy de Maupassant’s The Question of Latin, a narrative that offers a thoughtful and engaging examination of Latin’s role in education and societal values. In The Trip of Le Horla, Guy de Maupassant continues the exploration of the mysterious and supernatural, following the protagonist on a journey that intertwines with the enigmatic entity known as Le Horla. The narrative delves into themes of fear, the unknown, and the impact of supernatural forces on the human psyche. Maupassant’s atmospheric and suspenseful storytelling enhances the eerie and unsettling atmosphere of the tale.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: TIMSS 2011 International Results in Mathematics Ina V. S. Mullis, 2012-12
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Grade 4 Multiplication , 2008-07 Our Calculation Workbooks follow the Kumon Method, a proven learning system that helps children succeed and excel in math. Kumon Workbooks gradually introduce new topics in a logical progression and always include plenty of practice. As a result, children master one skill at a time and move forward without anxiety or frustration.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Mathseeds Sticker Book Sara Leman, Katy Pike, 2013 ABC MATHSEEDS ACTIVITY books are the perfect way for children to learn their early maths skills. Full of educational and stimulating activities, this book will help children to: count back from 10 and use number lines to 10, identify more and less than, identify 2D shapes, recognise early length, mass and patterns, add to 6. There are 4 books in Level 1 - Starting Out. This level is for children just starting to learn their first maths skills. This is Activity Book 3. It fully supports and reinforces 10 lessons (lessons 21-30) of the ABC Mathseeds program.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Grade 4 Decimals and Fractions Kumon Publishing, 2008-07 Our Calculation Workbooks follow the Kumon Method, a proven learning system that helps children succeed and excel in math. Kumon Workbooks gradually introduce new topics in a logical progression and always include plenty of practice. As a result, children master one skill at a time and move forward without anxiety or frustration.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: The Teaching of Fractions Edward Wildeman, 1923
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Fraction Action , 1994 Miss Prime and her animal students explore fractions by finding many examples in the world around them.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Macmillan/McGraw-Hill Math: Teacher ed., v. 2 , 2004
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Fractions and Decimals Made Easy Rebecca Wingard-Nelson, 2005 What are proper and improper fractions? What exactly is a decimal? Do adding and subtracting fractions confuse your readers How about multiplying decimals? Rebecca Wingard-Nelson simply explains fraction and decimal skills, such as multiplying and dividing fractions, adding mixed numbers, rewriting fractions, understanding common factors, and more. Whether readers are learning this information for the first time, on their own or with a tutor, or they would like to review their math skills, this book is a great choice.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: The Ultimate Grade 4 Math Workbook (IXL Workbooks) IXL Learning, 2019-12 IXL The Ultimate Grade 4 Math Workbook Multi-Digit Multiplication, Long Division, Addition, Subtraction, Fractions, Decimals, Measurement, and Geometry for Classroom or Homeschool Curriculum
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Kakooma Greg Tang,
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Math Word Problems Sullivan Associates Staff, 1972
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Teaching Students who are Exceptional, Diverse, and at Risk in the General Education Classroom Sharon Vaughn, Candace S. Bos, Jeanne Shay Schumm, 2007 Based on the belief that even small accommodations make a difference in the success of students with disabilities, this text provides classroom teachers with the knowledge, tools, and practical strategies that will empower them to spark learning in every student. From students with disabilities, culturally diverse students, and students with limited English proficiency to economically disadvantaged students Vaughn/Bos/Schumm provides teachers with the tools they need in their diverse classrooms. Revised to reflect recent changes in the law (IDEA 2004 & No Child Left Behind) and current terminology, the strength of the book continues to be its numerous learning activities and sample lessons addressing both elementary and secondary classrooms. This edition continues its very popular multi- chapter unit on curriculum adaptations with specific strategies and activities for teaching reading, writing, mathematics, content areas, and study skills, which has been further strengthened by a new capstone chapter on teaching self-advocacy, study skills and strategies. The strong emphasis on professional planning and collaboration make it an excellent resource for all teachers. The newest edition features a new chapter on Autism; a new chapter on Developing Independence in Learning; an all new Tech Tips features that has received rave reviews; a revised chapter Managing Student Behavior that emphasizes school-wide behavior management and positive behavioral support; an expanded chapter on Collaborating and Coordinating with Other Professionals and Family Members with increased coverage of co-teaching; a revised chapter on Planning and Grouping Strategies for Special Learners that reflects an increased emphasis on grouping; and expanded coverage of secondary education via chapter-opening interviews, new photos, and new examples throughout the text.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Spectrum Applying Fractions, Grade 4 Spectrum, Carson-Dellosa Publishing, 2015-07-29 A strong home-to-school relationship helps kids see the whole picture when it comes to math, and with Spectrum(R) Focus: Applying Fractions for grade 4, kids can get more practice converting fractions to decimals, adding and subtracting fractions, solving word problems, and more right at home. --Packed with introductions, explanations, and comprehensive assessments, the Spectrum(R) Focus series is designed to help every child meet (and exceed) expectations by offering an in-depth learning experience. This standards-based workbook doesnÕt just prepare them for classroom successÑit helps them make real-world connections by applying fractions to everyday scenarios.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: MATHS PRACTICE BOOK: GRADE 4 FRACTIONS COMPARISON & MATH OPERATIONS Bhawna Goel, 2023-08-06 This workbook is designed to help students in grade 4 develop their skills in working with fractions. With a focus on building a strong understanding of fraction number & math operations, this workbook provides a range of exercises to reinforce key fraction skills. This workbooks is second in the group of two workbook on fractions covering equivalent fractions, different number operations such as comparison, ordering and building on advanced topics in math operations such as addition, subtraction and multiplication of fractions and whole numbers. Key features of the workbook include: * 100 unique worksheets * Covers topics like, equivalent fractions, comparison of different types of fractions, identification of big and small fractions among different types of fractions, * Ordering of fractions * Math operations on fractions such as addition, subtraction as well as multiplication with whole numbers * A variety of practice problems to reinforce key fraction skills and concepts. * Gradually increasing complexity of problems to provide opportunities for students to build confidence and deepen their understanding of fractions. * Answer keys for all problems, allowing students to check their work and learn from their mistakes. Overall, this workbook is an essential resource for any grade 4 student looking to improve their fraction skills and build a strong foundation in math. By mastering the concepts and skills covered in this workbook, students will be well-prepared for more advanced math topics in the years ahead, such as algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Math Mammoth Introduction to Fractions Maria Miller, 2024-04-02 Math Mammoth Introduction to Fractions contains lessons for fraction arithmetic for grades 1-4. This material does not include division or multiplication of fractions, nor adding unlike fractions, which are topics for 5th and 6th grades. Also, most of the material here is for 3rd and 4th grades, and only a few lessons are meant for grades 1-2. The topics covered are on a simple level, constantly illustrated with visual models, and with small denominators. The presentation avoids spelling out specific rules for manipulating fractions, but instead relies on the usage of pictures on a very concrete level. Children easily confuse the various rules for fraction arithmetic, because there are so many. There is a place for the rules, as shortcuts for ideas that are already understood, but we do not start with them. The goal is to let the big ideas sink in conceptually first, followed by some shortcuts. The topics covered are one half and one fourth concept of a fraction concept of a mixed number comparing fractions equivalent fractions adding and subtracting like fractions adding and subtracting mixed numbers with like fractional parts adding one fraction that has tenths and another that has hundredths (such as 3/10 + 7/100) multiplying a fraction by a whole number The lessons are organized by topic, not by increasing difficulty. For reference, 1st grade students study only the concept of one half and one fourth. In 2nd grade, they study the concept of a fraction and optionally the easiest (first) lesson on comparing fractions. In 3rd grade, students study the concept of a fraction, fractions on a number line, comparing fractions, and equivalent fractions. Then in 4th, they study mixed numbers, comparing fractions, equivalent fractions, adding and subtracting fractions and mixed numbers, and multiplying fractions by whole numbers. The answers are appended.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Lessons for Introducing Fractions Marilyn Burns, 2001 The Marilyn Burns Fraction Kit, Grades 4–6 is recommended to help implement the lessons in this book.--pub. desc.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Fractions & Decimals Quick Starts, Grades 4 - 9 Shiotsu, 2018-01-02 The Fractions and Decimals Quick Starts resource book for fourth to ninth grades reinforces skills students have learned dealing with fractions and decimals. Teachers can use this Mark Twain resource book for daily warm-ups and test review. Each page includes two to four quick starts, and the quick starts get progressively more challenging to keep up with students’ skill development. Mark Twain Media Publishing Company specializes in providing engaging supplemental books and decorative resources to complement middle- and upper-grade classrooms. Designed by leading educators, this product line covers a range of subjects including mathematics, sciences, language arts, social studies, history, government, fine arts, and character.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Scholastic Success with Fractions Grade 4 Scholastic Teaching Resources, 2022-02 More than 40 ready-to-use, skill-building practice pages with easy-to-follow directions and fun, motivating exercises! Perfect for classroom or at-home use, this exciting practice book provides invaluable reinforcement and practice with fractions.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Unpacking Fractions Monica Neagoy, 2017-03-10 For years, the teaching and learning of fractions has been associated with rote memorization. But this mechanical approach to instruction—which strips students of an ability to reason or make sense of math—has resulted in a failure of understanding. Author Monica Neagoy, drawing on decades of research studies, evidence from teacher practice, and 25 years of experience working around the world with teachers, students, and parents, addresses seven big ideas in the teaching and learning of fractions in grades 2–6. Each idea is supported by a vignette from a real classroom, common misconceptions, a thorough unpacking of productive mathematical thinking, and several multistep and thought-provoking problems for teachers to explore. She offers three fundamental reasons why it's imperative for us to take a closer look at how we teach fractions: Fractions play a key role in students' feelings about mathematics. Fractions are fundamental to school math and daily life. Fractions are foundational to success in algebra. While a solid grounding in algebra is necessary for a STEM career, the worthy goal of algebra for all will not be possible until fractions for all is a reality. Unpacking Fractions provides teachers with concrete strategies for achieving that reality—in short, helping all students gain the knowledge they need to feel at ease with fractions.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: 10 Minutes a Day Fractions, 4th Grade DK, 2020-06-09 Master fractions in just 10 minutes a day with the activities in this essential home-study workbook. 10 Minutes a Day Fractions is a homeschool learning resource for 8-10 year olds that teaches fractions in short, bite-sized chunks. Children prefer to learn in short bursts, making this workbook the perfect homeschool introduction to maths and fractions. Games and tests make learning fun, leading to maximum results in just 10 minutes a day. This workbook includes 10-minute activities that cover fractions in relation to addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, helping your child with schoolwork and day-to-day problem solving. The parents' notes section gives the answers, explains common pitfalls, and gives guidance on how to avoid them. 10 Minutes a Day workbooks are the perfect at-home reinforcement for subjects learned in school.
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Fractions Workbook Grade 4 Math Essentials BABY PROFESSOR., Baby Professor, 2016-03-03 Why should a child learn fractions? It's more than just the value of sharing, it's also about the ability to adopt new rules. You see, fractions are difficult to learn because rules make them complex. But if your child learns to follow them, then learning should be easy breezy. This workbook serves as an excellent introduction to the subject. Grab a copy now!
  comparing fractions worksheet 4th grade: Jumpstarters for Fractions & Decimals, Grades 4 - 8 Shiotsu, 2008-09-02 Make math matter for students in grades 4 and up using Jumpstarters for Fractions and Decimals: Short Daily Warm-Ups for the Classroom! This 48-page resource covers fractional parts, equivalent fractions, improper fractions, mathematical operations, place value, comparing/ordering, and converting fractions to decimals. It includes five warm-ups per reproducible page, answer keys, and suggestions for use.
comparing with vs compared with | WordReference Forums
Sep 7, 2012 · Comparing it with classical physics, we see that modern physics can be referred to . . . 'We' are the ones comparing (the subordinate clause gets its subject from the main clause), …

comparing it against/with - WordReference Forums
Aug 5, 2011 · The following is from an English exercise given by my son's teacher. 40% of lizard species worldwide could be extinct by 2080. Barry Sinerro reached the conclusion by taking …

comparing with / compared with | WordReference Forums
May 20, 2008 · Hi Mary, "Comparing with" is awkward English at best; I wouldn't use it at all. "Compared with" is definitely much better. Patty M

compare A (with / and) B - WordReference Forums
Aug 7, 2013 · Dear all, I compared prices in Tokyo (and / with) Singapore. Are there any difference in meaning or nuance between compare 'A and B' and 'A with B'? I would …

apples & pears | WordReference Forums
Jun 1, 2006 · Aha - you're talking about comparing apples with apples - that's completely different. If someone is comparing two things and making the point that thing A is much better than thing …

Comparison VS Comparing - WordReference Forums
Mar 30, 2018 · The meaning of comperison in Longman dictionary The process of compairing two or more people or things. EX: 1) Comparison with his previous movies shows how Lee has …

Comparing numbers (large vs great vs big vs high)
May 7, 2009 · Hi there! This is my first post on this forum! When comparing numbers/quantities, what is (are) the correct adjective(s) to use? 2 is larger, bigger, higher, greater than 1? Does it …

how to form the comparative of color-adjectives
Sep 8, 2010 · what are the comparative form of these adjetives: orange, pink, blue, white, red, yellow, purple, blue, green, black, etc. Are there any rules for the comparative form of tese …

Less + Adjective + than | WordReference Forums
Mar 19, 2019 · Hi There, What are the rules of forming negative comparative sentences? With adjective of more than 2 syllables, it seems like substituting more with less works all the time. …

a better / the better/ the best [Comparative adjectives]
Mar 20, 2011 · "The better" is a superlative that only applies when comparing two people or things. "The best" is not wrong when comparing just two, but "the better" makes clear that the …

comparing with vs compared with | WordReference Forums
Sep 7, 2012 · Comparing it with classical physics, we see that modern physics can be referred to . . . 'We' are the ones comparing (the subordinate clause gets its subject from the main clause), …

comparing it against/with - WordReference Forums
Aug 5, 2011 · The following is from an English exercise given by my son's teacher. 40% of lizard species worldwide could be extinct by 2080. Barry Sinerro reached the conclusion by taking …

comparing with / compared with | WordReference Forums
May 20, 2008 · Hi Mary, "Comparing with" is awkward English at best; I wouldn't use it at all. "Compared with" is definitely much better. Patty M

compare A (with / and) B - WordReference Forums
Aug 7, 2013 · Dear all, I compared prices in Tokyo (and / with) Singapore. Are there any difference in meaning or nuance between compare 'A and B' and 'A with B'? I would …

apples & pears | WordReference Forums
Jun 1, 2006 · Aha - you're talking about comparing apples with apples - that's completely different. If someone is comparing two things and making the point that thing A is much better than thing …

Comparison VS Comparing - WordReference Forums
Mar 30, 2018 · The meaning of comperison in Longman dictionary The process of compairing two or more people or things. EX: 1) Comparison with his previous movies shows how Lee has …

Comparing numbers (large vs great vs big vs high)
May 7, 2009 · Hi there! This is my first post on this forum! When comparing numbers/quantities, what is (are) the correct adjective(s) to use? 2 is larger, bigger, higher, greater than 1? Does it …

how to form the comparative of color-adjectives
Sep 8, 2010 · what are the comparative form of these adjetives: orange, pink, blue, white, red, yellow, purple, blue, green, black, etc. Are there any rules for the comparative form of tese …

Less + Adjective + than | WordReference Forums
Mar 19, 2019 · Hi There, What are the rules of forming negative comparative sentences? With adjective of more than 2 syllables, it seems like substituting more with less works all the time. …

a better / the better/ the best [Comparative adjectives]
Mar 20, 2011 · "The better" is a superlative that only applies when comparing two people or things. "The best" is not wrong when comparing just two, but "the better" makes clear that the …