| computer applications in science: Computer Applications in Agricultural Environments J.A. Clark, K. Gregson, R.A. Saffell, 2016-01-22 Computer Applications in Agricultural Environments talks about the influence of computers on the industry of agriculture. The text explains how computers help to simplify calculations and other duties related to the field. The book's 21 chapters revolve around the relationship of computers, agriculture, and the environment. The majority of the chapters talks about the different simulation controls that the computer can do. Controls include climate control, greenhouse control, greenhouse climate feedback/feed-forward control (GCFFC) control, glasshouse control, crop drying control, sulfur dioxide control, retort control, animal control, broiler-house ventilation control, and poultry-house control. Other topics related to computers and agriculture are also discussed, such as monitoring rainfall interception, grain drying, monitoring techniques for ammonia, and various techniques for remote monitoring. The text covers a wide range of topics in the mentioned fields, and can therefore serve as an excellent reference for students or professors in the field of agriculture. |
| computer applications in science: Computer Applications in Engineering and Management Parveen Berwal, Jagjit Singh Dhatterwal, Kuldeep Singh Kaswan, Shashi Kant, 2022-04-08 The book Computer Applications in Engineering and Management is about computer applications in management, electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and civil engineering. It covers the software tools for office automation, introduces the basic concepts of database management, and provides an overview about the concepts of data communication, internet, and e-commerce. Additionally, the book explains the principles of computing management used in construction of buildings in civil engineering and the role of computers in power grid automation in electronics engineering. Features Provides an insight to prospective research and application areas related to industry and technology Includes industry-based inputs Provides a hands-on approach for readers of the book to practice and assimilate learning This book is primarily aimed at undergraduates and graduates in computer science, information technology, civil engineering, electronics and electrical engineering, management, academicians, and research scholars. |
| computer applications in science: Computer Applications in Food Technology R. Paul Singh, 1996-08-12 The Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) recently endorsed the use of computers in food science education. The minimum standards for degrees in food science, as suggested by IFT,require the students to use computers in the solution of problems, the collection and analysis of data, the control processes, in addition to word processing.Because they are widely used in business, allow statistical and graphical of experimental data, and can mimic laboratory experimentation, spreadsheets provide an ideal tool for learning the important features of computers and programming. In addition, they are ideally suited for food science students, who usually do not have an extensive mathematical background.Drawing from the many courses he has taught at UC Davis, Dr. Singh covers the general basics of spreadsheets using examples specific to food science. He includes more than 50 solved problems drawn from key areas of food science, namely food microbiology, food chemistry, sensory evaluation, statistical quality control, and food engineering. Each problem is presented with the required equations and detailed steps necessary for programming the spreadsheet. Helpful hints in using the spreadsheets are also provided throughout the text.Key Features* The first book to integrate speadsheets in teaching food science and technology* Includes more than 50 solved examples of spreadsheet use in food science and engineering* Presents a step-by-step introduction to spreadsheet use* Provides a food composition database on a computer disk |
| computer applications in science: Computer Applications in the Social Sciences Edward E. Brent, Ronald E. Anderson, 1990 Presenting an introduction to computing and advice on computer applications, this book examines hardware and software with respect to the needs of the social scientist. It offers a framework for the use of computers, with focus on the 'work station', the center of which is a personal computer connected to networks by a telephone-based modem. |
| computer applications in science: Computer Applications in Pharmaceutical Research and Development Sean Ekins, 2006-07-11 A unique, holistic approach covering all functions and phases of pharmaceutical research and development While there are a number of texts dedicated to individual aspects of pharmaceutical research and development, this unique contributed work takes a holistic and integrative approach to the use of computers in all phases of drug discovery, development, and marketing. It explains how applications are used at various stages, including bioinformatics, data mining, predicting human response to drugs, and high-throughput screening. By providing a comprehensive view, the book offers readers a unique framework and systems perspective from which they can devise strategies to thoroughly exploit the use of computers in their organizations during all phases of the discovery and development process. Chapters are organized into the following sections: * Computers in pharmaceutical research and development: a general overview * Understanding diseases: mining complex systems for knowledge * Scientific information handling and enhancing productivity * Computers in drug discovery * Computers in preclinical development * Computers in development decision making, economics, and market analysis * Computers in clinical development * Future applications and future development Each chapter is written by one or more leading experts in the field and carefully edited to ensure a consistent structure and approach throughout the book. Figures are used extensively to illustrate complex concepts and multifaceted processes. References are provided in each chapter to enable readers to continue investigating a particular topic in depth. Finally, tables of software resources are provided in many of the chapters. This is essential reading for IT professionals and scientists in the pharmaceutical industry as well as researchers involved in informatics and ADMET, drug discovery, and technology development. The book's cross-functional, all-phases approach provides a unique opportunity for a holistic analysis and assessment of computer applications in pharmaceutics. |
| computer applications in science: Computer Applications in Food Technology R. Paul Singh, 1996 The Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) recently endorsed the use of computers in food science education. The minimum standards for degrees in food science, as suggested by IFT,require the students to use computers in the solution of problems, the collection and analysis of data, the control processes, in addition to word processing.Because they are widely used in business, allow statistical and graphical of experimental data, and can mimic laboratory experimentation, spreadsheets provide an ideal tool for learning the important features of computers and programming. In addition, they are ideally suited for food science students, who usually do not have an extensive mathematical background.Drawing from the many courses he has taught at UC Davis, Dr. Singh covers the general basics of spreadsheets using examples specific to food science. He includes more than 50 solved problems drawn from key areas of food science, namely food microbiology, food chemistry, sensory evaluation, statistical quality control, and food engineering. Each problem is presented with the required equations and detailed steps necessary for programming the spreadsheet. Helpful hints in using the spreadsheets are also provided throughout the text. |
| computer applications in science: Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer Applications Roberto Poli, Michael Healy, Achilles Kameas, 2010-09-17 Ontology was once understood to be the philosophical inquiry into the structure of reality: the analysis and categorization of ‘what there is’. Recently, however, a field called ‘ontology’ has become part of the rapidly growing research industry in information technology. The two fields have more in common than just their name. Theory and Applications of Ontology is a two-volume anthology that aims to further an informed discussion about the relationship between ontology in philosophy and ontology in information technology. It fills an important lacuna in cutting-edge research on ontology in both fields, supplying stage-setting overview articles on history and method, presenting directions of current research in either field, and highlighting areas of productive interdisciplinary contact. Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer Applications presents ontology in ways that philosophers are not likely to find elsewhere. The volume offers an overview of current research in ontology, distinguishing basic conceptual issues, domain applications, general frameworks, and mathematical formalisms. It introduces the reader to current research on frameworks and applications in information technology in ways that are sure to invite reflection and constructive responses from ontologists in philosophy. |
| computer applications in science: Computer Applications in Physics Suresh Chandra, Mohit Kumar Sharma, 2014 Because of encouraging response for first two editions of the book and for taking into account valuable suggestion from teachers as well as students, the text for Interpolation, Differentiation, Integration, Roots of an Equation, Solution of Simultaneous Equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Matrix, Solution of Differential Equations, Solution of Partial Differential Equations, Monte Carlo Method and Simulation, Computation of some Functions is improved throughout and presented in a more systematic manner by using simple language. These techniques have vast applications in Science, Engineering and Technology. The C language is becoming popular in universities, colleges and engineering institutions. Besides the C language, programs are written in FORTRAN and BASIC languages. Consequently, this book has rather wide scope for its use. Each of the topics are developed in a systematic manner; thus making this book useful for graduate, postgraduate and engineering students. KEY FEATURES: Each topic is self explanatory and self contained Topics supported by numerical examples Computer programs are written in FORTRAN, BASIC and C Students friendly language is used |
| computer applications in science: Computer Applications in Sustainable Forest Management Guofan Shao, Keith M. Reynolds, 2006-09-27 This book is the most comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of computer applications in forestry. It is the first text on software for forest management to emphasize integration of computer applications. It also offers important new insights on how to continue advancing computational technologies in forest management. The authors are internationally-recognized authorities in the subjects presented. |
| computer applications in science: Computer Systems Andrew James Herbert, Karen I.B. Spaerck Jones, 2006-05-07 An invited collection of peer-reviewed papers surveying key areas of Roger Needham's distinguished research career at Cambridge University and Microsoft Research. From operating systems to distributed computing, many of the world's leading researchers provide insight into the latest concepts and theoretical insights--many of which are based upon Needham's pioneering research work. A critical collection of edited-survey research papers spanning the entire range of Roger Needham's distinguished scientific career, from operating systems to distributed computing and security. Many of the world's leading researchers survey their topics' latest developments and acknowledge the theoretical foundations of Needham's work. Introduction to book written by Rick Rashid, Director of Microsoft Research Worldwide. |
| computer applications in science: Large-Scale Distributed Computing and Applications: Models and Trends Cristea, Valentin, Dobre, Ciprian, Stratan, Corina, Pop, Florin, Costan, Alexandru, 2010-05-31 Many applications follow the distributed computing paradigm, in which parts of the application are executed on different network-interconnected computers. The extension of these applications in terms of number of users or size has led to an unprecedented increase in the scale of the infrastructure that supports them. Large-Scale Distributed Computing and Applications: Models and Trends offers a coherent and realistic image of today's research results in large scale distributed systems, explains state-of-the-art technological solutions for the main issues regarding large scale distributed systems, and presents the benefits of using large scale distributed systems and the development process of scientific and commercial distributed applications. |
| computer applications in science: Computer Science and its Applications James J. Jong Hyuk Park, Ivan Stojmenovic, Hwa Young Jeong, Gangman Yi, 2014-12-15 The 6th FTRA International Conference on Computer Science and its Applications (CSA-14) will be held in Guam, USA, Dec. 17 - 19, 2014. CSA-14 presents a comprehensive conference focused on the various aspects of advances in engineering systems in computer science, and applications, including ubiquitous computing, U-Health care system, Big Data, UI/UX for human-centric computing, Computing Service, Bioinformatics and Bio-Inspired Computing and will show recent advances on various aspects of computing technology, Ubiquitous Computing Services and its application. |
| computer applications in science: Computer Applications in Drug Discovery and Development Puratchikody, A., Prabu, S. Lakshmana, Umamaheswari, A., 2018-11-23 With more restrictions upon animal experimentations, pharmaceutical industries are currently focusing on a new generation of experiments and technologies that are considerably more efficient and less controversial. The integration of computational and experimental strategies has led to the identification and development of promising compounds. Computer Applications in Drug Discovery and Development is a pivotal reference source that provides innovative research on the application of computers for discovering and designing new drugs in modern molecular biology and medicinal chemistry. While highlighting topics such as chemical structure databases and dataset utilization, this publication delves into the current panorama of drug discovery, where high drug failure rates are a major concern and properly designed virtual screening strategies can be a time-saving, cost-effective, and productive alternative. This book is ideally designed for chemical engineers, pharmacists, molecular biologists, students, researchers, and academicians seeking current research on the unexplored avenues and future perspectives of drug design. |
| computer applications in science: Applications of Computational Science in Artificial Intelligence Nayyar, Anand, Kumar, Sandeep, Agrawal, Akshat, 2022-04-22 Computational science, in collaboration with engineering, acts as a bridge between hypothesis and experimentation. It is essential to use computational methods and their applications in order to automate processes as many major industries rely on advanced modeling and simulation. Computational science is inherently interdisciplinary and can be used to identify and evaluate complicated systems, foresee their performance, and enhance procedures and strategies. Applications of Computational Science in Artificial Intelligence delivers technological solutions to improve smart technologies architecture, healthcare, and environmental sustainability. It also provides background on key aspects such as computational solutions, computation framework, smart prediction, and healthcare solutions. Covering a range of topics such as high-performance computing and software infrastructure, this reference work is ideal for software engineers, practitioners, researchers, scholars, academicians, instructors, and students. |
| computer applications in science: Biostatistics and Computer Applications Nageswara Gadiraju Rao, N K Tiwari, 2019-10-29 The combination of Biostatistics and Computer Applications are very much useful for bio-sciences and bioinformatic fields. The book provides both concepts in synoptic view. The first part of the book includes chapters on basic concepts and sampling methods, probability and distributions, correlation and regression, Chi-Square test, analysis of variance, experimental designs and statistical quality control. The second part of the book provides a detailed, yet easy to understand description of the computer fundamentals. Each and every aspect is presented very clearly and logically. This part of book includes chapters on computer and its application history of computer, type of computers, number system, system concept fundamental of operating system, computer languages, networking concept, database management, and C programming. Salient Features All the chapters are written in a lucid manner A chapter on application of computers in pharmaceutical and clinical studies is added. |
| computer applications in science: Software Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications Tiako, Pierre F., 2009-03-31 Includes articles in topic areas such as autonomic computing, operating system architectures, and open source software technologies and applications. |
| computer applications in science: Advances in Computer Science for Engineering and Education III Zhengbing Hu, Sergey Petoukhov, Ivan Dychka, Matthew He, 2020-08-05 This book comprises high-quality refereed research papers presented at the Third International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering and Education Applications (ICCSEEA2020), held in Kyiv, Ukraine, on 21–22 January 2020, organized jointly by National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, National Aviation University, and the International Research Association of Modern Education and Computer Science. The topics discussed in the book include state-of-the-art papers in computer science, artificial intelligence, engineering techniques, genetic coding systems, deep learning with its medical applications, and knowledge representation with its applications in education. It is an excellent source of references for researchers, graduate students, engineers, management practitioners, and undergraduate students interested in computer science and their applications in engineering and education. |
| computer applications in science: Advanced Research on Cloud Computing Design and Applications Aljawarneh, Shadi, 2015-09-23 Modern society requires a specialized, persistent approach to IT service delivery. Cloud computing offers the most logical answer through a highly dynamic and virtualized resource made available by an increasing number of service providers. Advanced Research on Cloud Computing Design and Applications shares the latest high quality research results on cloud computing and explores the broad applicability and scope of these trends on an international scale, venturing into the hot-button issue of IT services evolution and what we need to do to be prepared for future developments in cloud computing. This book is an essential reference source for researchers and practitioners in the field of cloud computing, as well as a guide for students, academics, or anyone seeking to learn more about advancement in IT services. This publication features chapters covering a broad range of relevant topics, including cloud computing for e-government, cloud computing in the public sector, security in the cloud, hybrid clouds and outsourced data, IT service personalization, and supply chain in the cloud. |
| computer applications in science: Information Technology and Computer Applications in Public Administration G. David Garson, 1999-01-01 Information Technology and Computer Applications in Public Administration: Issues and Trends constitutes a survey of many of the most important dimensions of managing information technology in the public sector. In Part I, chapters address general policy and administrative issues. The chapters of Part II represent applied information technology skills needed by public managers--Provided by publisher. |
| computer applications in science: Computer Applications in Biotechnology A. Munack, K. Schönert, 2014-05-23 The 6th Computer Applications in Biotechnology (CAB6) conference was a continuation of 2 series of events: the IFAC symposia on Modelling and Control of Biotechnical Processes and the International Conferences on Computer Applications in Fermentation Technology. This conference provided the opportunity for both sides, leading researchers and industrial practitioners, in this interdisciplinary field to exchange new ideas and technology; concepts and solutions. This postprint volume contains all those papers which were presented at the conference. |
| computer applications in science: Applied Computer Sciences in Engineering Juan Carlos Figueroa-García, Fabián Steven Garay-Rairán, Germán Jairo Hernández-Pérez, Yesid Díaz-Gutierrez, 2020-10-07 This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Engineering Applications, WEA 2020, held in Bogota, Colombia, in October 2020. The 32 revised full papers and 12 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 136 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: computational intelligence; computer science; optimization; bioengineering; military applications; simulation, IoT and networks; power applications. |
| computer applications in science: Microcomputer-Based Labs Robert F Tinker, 1996-12-13 |
| computer applications in science: Computer Science Ian Sinclair, 2014-05-15 Computer Science: A Concise Introduction covers the fundamentals of computer science. The book describes micro-, mini-, and mainframe computers and their uses; the ranges and types of computers and peripherals currently available; applications to numerical computation; and commercial data processing and industrial control processes. The functions of data preparation, data control, computer operations, applications programming, systems analysis and design, database administration, and network control are also encompassed. The book then discusses batch, on-line, and real-time systems; the basic concepts of computer architecture; and the characteristics of main memory and backing storage. The main characteristics of common types of input, output, and input/output devices used in commercial computer applications and data transmission system are also considered. The book tackles the organization and accessing of serial, sequential, and indexed sequential file; file processing and management; and the concepts and functions of operating systems. The text describes on-line and off-line programming methods as well. Computer science students will find the book useful. |
| computer applications in science: Computer Applications in Geography Paul M. Mather, 1991-08-26 Computer Applications in Geography Paul M. Mather Department of Geography, University of Nottingham, England Geography graduates are expected to be computer literate, yet the literature on computing is often inaccessible to them. This book is intended for undergraduate students of geography who wish to familiarise themselves with the terminology of computers and to read about the ways in which computers are presently being used in geography. It assumes no prior knowledge of computers and no mathematical skills beyond those possessed by the average layman. The first two chapters form a technical introduction to computers and data. The remaining five chapters are devoted to individual topics representing a selection of the main areas of computer use in geography and show how computers can be used to acquire, process and display geographical data. Worked examples, with example data sets, are given for three program packages that are widely used by geographers--SPSS, SYMAP and GIMMS. The book is comprehensive in its coverage of the major areas of computer applications and will be of interest to geographers dealing with statistics, digital cartography, remote sensing, geographical information systems and simulation models. |
| computer applications in science: Biomedical Informatics Edward H. Shortliffe, James J. Cimino, 2006-12-02 This book focuses on the role of computers in the provision of medical services. It provides both a conceptual framework and a practical approach for the implementation and management of IT used to improve the delivery of health care. Inspired by a Stanford University training program, it fills the need for a high quality text in computers and medicine. It meets the growing demand by practitioners, researchers, and students for a comprehensive introduction to key topics in the field. Completely revised and expanded, this work includes several new chapters filled with brand new material. |
| computer applications in science: Computer Applications in Nutrition & Dietetics John Orta, 2018-12-07 First Published in 1988. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. |
| computer applications in science: Advances and Applications in Computer Science, Electronics and Industrial Engineering Jyrki Nummenmaa, Federico Pérez-González, Bruno Domenech-Lega, Jean Vaunat, Félix Oscar Fernández-Peña, 2019-10-23 This book presents the proceedings of the Conference on Computer Science, Electronics and Industrial Engineering (CSEI 2019), held in Ambato in October 2019, with participants from 13 countries and guest speakers from Chile, Colombia, France, Japan, Spain, Portugal, and United States. Featuring 23 peer-reviewed papers, it discusses topics such as the use of metaheuristic for non-deterministic problem solutions, software architectures for supporting e-government initiatives, and the use of electronics in e-learning and industrial environments. It also includes contributions illustrating how new approaches on these converging research areas are impacting the development of human societies around the world into Society 5.0. As such, it is a valuable resource for scholars and practitioners alike. |
| computer applications in science: Biomedical Informatics Edward H. Shortliffe, James J. Cimino, 2013-12-02 The practice of modern medicine and biomedical research requires sophisticated information technologies with which to manage patient information, plan diagnostic procedures, interpret laboratory results, and carry out investigations. Biomedical Informatics provides both a conceptual framework and a practical inspiration for this swiftly emerging scientific discipline at the intersection of computer science, decision science, information science, cognitive science, and biomedicine. Now revised and in its third edition, this text meets the growing demand by practitioners, researchers, and students for a comprehensive introduction to key topics in the field. Authored by leaders in medical informatics and extensively tested in their courses, the chapters in this volume constitute an effective textbook for students of medical informatics and its areas of application. The book is also a useful reference work for individual readers needing to understand the role that computers can play in the provision of clinical services and the pursuit of biological questions. The volume is organized so as first to explain basic concepts and then to illustrate them with specific systems and technologies. |
| computer applications in science: A Framework for K-12 Science Education National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Science Education, Committee on a Conceptual Framework for New K-12 Science Education Standards, 2012-02-28 Science, engineering, and technology permeate nearly every facet of modern life and hold the key to solving many of humanity's most pressing current and future challenges. The United States' position in the global economy is declining, in part because U.S. workers lack fundamental knowledge in these fields. To address the critical issues of U.S. competitiveness and to better prepare the workforce, A Framework for K-12 Science Education proposes a new approach to K-12 science education that will capture students' interest and provide them with the necessary foundational knowledge in the field. A Framework for K-12 Science Education outlines a broad set of expectations for students in science and engineering in grades K-12. These expectations will inform the development of new standards for K-12 science education and, subsequently, revisions to curriculum, instruction, assessment, and professional development for educators. This book identifies three dimensions that convey the core ideas and practices around which science and engineering education in these grades should be built. These three dimensions are: crosscutting concepts that unify the study of science through their common application across science and engineering; scientific and engineering practices; and disciplinary core ideas in the physical sciences, life sciences, and earth and space sciences and for engineering, technology, and the applications of science. The overarching goal is for all high school graduates to have sufficient knowledge of science and engineering to engage in public discussions on science-related issues, be careful consumers of scientific and technical information, and enter the careers of their choice. A Framework for K-12 Science Education is the first step in a process that can inform state-level decisions and achieve a research-grounded basis for improving science instruction and learning across the country. The book will guide standards developers, teachers, curriculum designers, assessment developers, state and district science administrators, and educators who teach science in informal environments. |
| computer applications in science: Computer Applications to Library Kole Lambert, A library computer system is the software used to catalog, track circulation (where appropriate), and inventory a library's assets. It is intended for home, church, private enterprise, and other small- to medium-sized collections. Larger libraries typically use an integrated library system to manage the more-complex activities, such as acquisitions, interlibrary loan, and licensing online resources. With distributed software the customer can choose to self-install or to have the system installed by the vendor on their own hardware. The customer can be responsible for the operation and maintenance of the application and the data, or the customer can choose to be supported by the vendor with an annual maintenance contract. Some vendors charge for upgrades to the software. Customers, who subscribe to a web (hosted) service, upload data to the vendors remote server through the Internet and may pay a periodic fee to access their data. Modern libraries are constituted within and by a tradition of techniques and practices that represent a hundred years of codified professional knowledge. This book provides a historical overview of this tradition that created a complex environment of expectation and misunderstanding for introducing library automation. This book attempts to delineate and discuss the applications of the computer that have been behind the technological revolution of library science. The aim of the book is to mainly enhance the readers' understanding of the ways in which computers have heralded the invasion of technology into library science, with special attention to the emergence of digital libraries which promise to make libraries and their information completely at the mercy of our fingertips. |
| computer applications in science: Fundamentals of Natural Computing Leandro Nunes de Castro, 2006-06-02 Natural computing brings together nature and computing to develop new computational tools for problem solving; to synthesize natural patterns and behaviors in computers; and to potentially design novel types of computers. Fundamentals of Natural Computing: Basic Concepts, Algorithms, and Applications presents a wide-ranging survey of novel techniqu |
| computer applications in science: Cognitive Science and Its Applications for Human-computer Interaction Raymonde Guindon, 1988 The field of human-computer interaction is striving to provide the conceptual foundations for designing computer tools and the environment needed to perform increasingly complex and specialized tasks. To achieve this goal, human-computer interaction relies on the meeting of specialized, expert minds. This book is organized around the theme of multidisciplinary research and the contribution of cognitive science to research projects. Research projects may have overlapping goals, but use widely diverse methodologies, or use similar methodologies to investigate quite different questions. The methodologies and techniques come from diverse fields: scaling and measurement, computer science, experimental psychology, and linguistics. These act in synergy to solve the problems posed by human-computer interaction. Each of the research projects presented in this book investigate some critical question on the path of progress in human-computer interaction. |
| computer applications in science: Computer Science – Theory and Applications Rahul Santhanam, Daniil Musatov, 2021-06-17 This book constitutes the proceedings of the 16th International Computer Science Symposium in Russia, CSR 2021, held in Sochi, Russia, in June/July 2021. The 28 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 68 submissions. The papers cover a broad range of topics, such as formal languages and automata theory, geometry and discrete structures; theory and algorithms for application domains and much more. |
| computer applications in science: Computer Applications for Life Sciences Joan Harnett, 2010 |
| computer applications in science: Computer Science Advances Nova Science Publishers, 2019 This book is comprised of eleven chapters about computer application and research areas to discuss the latest issues and technologies. Interesting and important topics like fuzzy and cognitive applications, fuzzy classifiers, neural network, data analytics, clustering and classification models, artificial intelligence, controller area network, digital technology industry 4.0, etc. are included in this book. The first chapter presents neuro-fuzzy and cognitive researches for the development of objects on the basis of location and territory. The second chapter is about the method of parametric identification using a neuro-fuzzy classifier. The third chapter describes the research on the internet of things enabled smart campus for effectual data transit from one entity to another for classroom notes. Chapters Four and Five are dedicated to the use of advanced computer science of the medical applications. Chapter Six presents the detection and estimation of obstacle position for imminent crash prediction to enhance the driver and vehicle interface using the controller area network. Chapter Seven presents the development of accurate models for estimation of pure CO2-oil minimum miscibility pressure based on artificial intelligence methods. Chapter Eight addresses dynamic, massive data handling with swarm intelligence based algorithms for finding the solution of a difficult problem. The next chapter proposes an encryption model which focuses on bit-level confusion and bit-level diffusion followed by block-level diffusion by using 1-D chaotic maps. Chapter Ten is dedicated to digital technologies of the industry 4.0. The last chapter compares the pattern sequence based forecasting method with ARIMA in univariate time series forecasting. |
| computer applications in science: Advances in computer science, engineering and applications David C. Wyld, Jan Zizka, Dhinaharan Nagamalai, |
| computer applications in science: Computer Science and Engineering—Theory and Applications Mauricio A. Sanchez, Leocundo Aguilar, Manuel Castañón-Puga, Antonio Rodríguez-Díaz, 2018-02-05 This book presents a collection of research findings and proposals on computer science and computer engineering, introducing readers to essential concepts, theories, and applications. It also shares perspectives on how cutting-edge and established methodologies and techniques can be used to obtain new and interesting results. Each chapter focuses on a specific aspect of computer science or computer engineering, such as: software engineering, complex systems, computational intelligence, embedded systems, and systems engineering. As such, the book will bring students and professionals alike up to date on key advances in these areas. |
| computer applications in science: Green Computing and Its Applications Sanjay Kumar, Rohit Raja, Alok Kumar Singh Kushwaha, Saurabh Kumar (Professor of computer science), Raj Kumar Patra, 2021 Green computing is the emerging practice of using computing and information technology resources more efficiently while maintaining or improving overall performance. The most common technologies include classification and clustering which are very much in use to predict data. These algorithms also pave the way for overcoming the challenges we face in daily life. Huge data sets are classified and clustered to find out the accurate result. The accuracy and error rate are also calculated for regression, classification and clustering to find out the actual result. The applications include fraud detection, image processing, medical diagnosis, predicting weather etc. Going further, the applications have been increasing in different areas and fields. This book is intended for industrial and academic researchers, scientists and engineers in information technology, green computing, data science, and machine and deep learning-- |
| computer applications in science: Computers in Education Ganelon Metivier, 2020 Computers in Education: Trends, Applications and Challenges summarizes various reactions to school closure due to COVID-19, particularly focusing on the digitization of education, government, schools, and the private sector. The authors aim to demonstrate connections that exist between the notion of technology immune-technology enabled mathematics problem-solving pedagogy and the theory of instrumental genesis. This theory has been used by educational researchers to demonstrate the modern-day pedagogical appropriation of an artifact as a material object. The development, implementation and evaluation of a mixed-mode delivery method involving a well-designed user interface and mobile learning applications is discussed. The concluding study presents some implementations of Newton-Cotes integration methods to nonlinear 2D integrals with a new calculator: TWOD integral calculator designed with the help of Matlab Graphical User Interface-- |
| computer applications in science: Cloud Security Sirisha Potluri, Katta Subba Rao, Sachi Nandan Mohanty, 2021 This book presents research on the state-of-the-art methods and applications. Security and privacy related issues of cloud are addressed with best practices and approaches for secure cloud computing, such as cloud ontology, blockchain, recommender s |
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