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california employee handbook requirements 2023: The Essential Guide to Federal Employment Laws Lisa Guerin, Amy DelPo, 2006 An all-in-one reference to the important employment laws that every employer and HR pro needs to know. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Essentials of Employment Law David Lewis, Malcolm Sargeant, 2004 Lewis has updated his widely recommended text to take full account of all legislative changes that have come into effect since publication of the previous edition. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Handy Reference Guide to the Fair Labor Standards Act (Federal Wage-hour Law) ... United States. Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions, 1963 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Teaching at Its Best Linda B. Nilson, 2010-04-20 Teaching at Its Best This third edition of the best-selling handbook offers faculty at all levels an essential toolbox of hundreds of practical teaching techniques, formats, classroom activities, and exercises, all of which can be implemented immediately. This thoroughly revised edition includes the newest portrait of the Millennial student; current research from cognitive psychology; a focus on outcomes maps; the latest legal options on copyright issues; and how to best use new technology including wikis, blogs, podcasts, vodcasts, and clickers. Entirely new chapters include subjects such as matching teaching methods with learning outcomes, inquiry-guided learning, and using visuals to teach, and new sections address Felder and Silverman's Index of Learning Styles, SCALE-UP classrooms, multiple true-false test items, and much more. Praise for the Third Edition of Teaching at Its BestEveryone veterans as well as novices will profit from reading Teaching at Its Best, for it provides both theory and practical suggestions for handling all of the problems one encounters in teaching classes varying in size, ability, and motivation. Wilbert McKeachie, Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, and coauthor, McKeachie's Teaching TipsThis new edition of Dr. Nilson's book, with its completely updated material and several new topics, is an even more powerful collection of ideas and tools than the last. What a great resource, especially for beginning teachers but also for us veterans! L. Dee Fink, author, Creating Significant Learning ExperiencesThis third edition of Teaching at Its Best is successful at weaving the latest research on teaching and learning into what was already a thorough exploration of each topic. New information on how we learn, how students develop, and innovations in instructional strategies complement the solid foundation established in the first two editions. Marilla D. Svinicki, Department of Psychology, The University of Texas, Austin, and coauthor, McKeachie's Teaching Tips |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Joey Drew Studios Employee Handbook: An AFK Book (Bendy) Cala Spinner, 2019-07-30 Unlock the mysteries of the hit horror video game Bendy and the Ink Machine in this terrifying, in-world guidebook! Dreams do come true at Joey Drew Studios!Welcome to Joey Drew Studios! As a new animator, it's your job to carry on Mr. Drew's legacy of iconic characters like Bendy, Boris the Wolf, and Alice Angel! In this handy guidebook, you'll learn how to get around the studio, operate our state-of-the-art Ink Machine, and work well with our dedicated staff of creatives and crew members. Mr. Drew himself has even included a walk-through of all the tasks you'll need to complete to make it out of your first week alive, as well as an excerpt from his memoir The Illusion of Living, to inspire you to carry our company mission forward.In time, we hope you'll find a home here at our studios. Who knows? After a while, you may never want to leave!Don't miss this terrifying in-world guidebook, your key to unlocking the mysteries of Bendy and the Ink Machine! |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Employment Litigation Susan Potter Norton, 2005 This new addition to the Model Jury Instructions series provides clear and balanced instructions for presentation to juries in employment litigation. These models accurately and impartially present the elements and critical definitions of patent law in language that is understandable and familiar to the average juror. The instructions allow for easy adaptation to particular cases or points. A CD-ROM of the jury instructions is included with the book. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: The Operation of Paper-products Machines Sheldon William Homan, 1955 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Model Rules of Professional Conduct American Bar Association. House of Delegates, Center for Professional Responsibility (American Bar Association), 2007 The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Wage and Hour Manual for California Employers Richard J. Simmons, 2022 As a one-stop desk reference, the Manual is the best source available on California and Federal Wage and Hour Laws, the FLSA, the Labor Code, the IWC Wage Orders, and Labor Commissioner Policies. It has been cited with approval by courts and the government for its description of the law -- from publisher. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Sullivan on Comp Michael Sullivan, Sure S. Log, David J. Chetucuti, 2011-01-17 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: California Employers' Guide to Employee Handbooks and Personnel Policy Manuals , 1999 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Federal Contract Compliance Manual United States. Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, 1990 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Leaves of Absence and Time Off from Work Manual Richard J. Simmons, 2023 California and federal laws create numerous rules that provide employees the right to leaves of absence and time off from work. More than 20 statutes now govern the rules in this area and Governor Newsom has signed more time off bills into law. The evolution of these laws dramatically erodes the freedom employers once had to grant or deny time off requests. In many cases, several laws provide employees overlapping protections through a complicated system of rules.-- |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Handbook of Workplace Violence E. Kevin Kelloway, Julian Barling, Joseph J. Hurrell Jr., 2006-01-24 In the Handbook of Workplace Violence, editors E. Kevin Kelloway, Julian Barling, and Joseph J. Hurrell Jr. bring together the contributions of leading researchers to provide summaries and unique perspectives on current theory, research, and practice relating to workplace violence. This is the most up-to-date resource available providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge regarding all aspects of workplace violence and aggression. Part I summarizes the leading theoretical perspectives on violence and aggression and provides prevalence estimates for aggression and violence in North American workplaces. Part II focuses on leading experts in the field summarizing what is known about the sources of workplace violence (e.g., partner violence, communal violence, industrial relations violence, public-initiated violence) forms of aggression in the workplace (e.g., emotional abuse, workplace bullying, cyber-aggression) and populations (e.g., occupations, youth) at special risk for workplace violence and aggression. Part III considers the experience of victims as well as individual (e.g., critical incident stress debriefing) and organizational (e.g., selection, training) interventions designed to prevent, or ameliorate the consequences of workplace violence. This is a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the fields of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Human Resources, Health Psychology, Public Health, and Employee Assistance Programs. It is also an excellent textbook for graduate courses in Organizational Behavior, Occupational Health Psychology, and Organizational Psychology. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Personnel Management Handbook Sally Harper, 1987 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Employee Handbook and Personnel Policies Manual Richard J. Simmons, 2023 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Firearm Safety Certificate - Manual for California Firearms Dealers and DOJ Certified Instructors California Department of Justice, 2016-12 The growing concern over the number of accidental firearm shootings, especially those involving children, prompted passage of the initial handgun safety law which went into effect in 1994. The stated intent of the California Legislature in enacting the current FSC law is for persons who obtain firearms to have a basic familiarity with those firearms, including, but not limited to, the safe handling and storage of those firearms. The statutory authority for this program is contained in Penal Code sections 26840 and 31610 through 31700. These statutes mandate DOJ to develop, implement and maintain the FSC Program. Pursuant to Penal Code section 26840, a firearms dealer cannot deliver a firearm unless the person receiving the firearm presents a valid FSC, which is obtained by passing a written test on firearm safety. Prior to taking delivery of a firearm from a licensed firearms dealer, the purchaser/recipient must also successfully perform a safe handling demonstration with that firearm.. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Ask a Manager Alison Green, 2018-05-01 From the creator of the popular website Ask a Manager and New York’s work-advice columnist comes a witty, practical guide to 200 difficult professional conversations—featuring all-new advice! There’s a reason Alison Green has been called “the Dear Abby of the work world.” Ten years as a workplace-advice columnist have taught her that people avoid awkward conversations in the office because they simply don’t know what to say. Thankfully, Green does—and in this incredibly helpful book, she tackles the tough discussions you may need to have during your career. You’ll learn what to say when • coworkers push their work on you—then take credit for it • you accidentally trash-talk someone in an email then hit “reply all” • you’re being micromanaged—or not being managed at all • you catch a colleague in a lie • your boss seems unhappy with your work • your cubemate’s loud speakerphone is making you homicidal • you got drunk at the holiday party Praise for Ask a Manager “A must-read for anyone who works . . . [Alison Green’s] advice boils down to the idea that you should be professional (even when others are not) and that communicating in a straightforward manner with candor and kindness will get you far, no matter where you work.”—Booklist (starred review) “The author’s friendly, warm, no-nonsense writing is a pleasure to read, and her advice can be widely applied to relationships in all areas of readers’ lives. Ideal for anyone new to the job market or new to management, or anyone hoping to improve their work experience.”—Library Journal (starred review) “I am a huge fan of Alison Green’s Ask a Manager column. This book is even better. It teaches us how to deal with many of the most vexing big and little problems in our workplaces—and to do so with grace, confidence, and a sense of humor.”—Robert Sutton, Stanford professor and author of The No Asshole Rule and The Asshole Survival Guide “Ask a Manager is the ultimate playbook for navigating the traditional workforce in a diplomatic but firm way.”—Erin Lowry, author of Broke Millennial: Stop Scraping By and Get Your Financial Life Together |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: California Workers' Compensation Law Stanford D. Herlick, 2009 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: 2022 HR Quick Guide California Chamber of Commerce, 2022 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: School Attendance Improvement Handbook , 2000 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Alcoholic Beverage Control Act, Business and Professions Code, Division 9, and Related Statutes California, 2009 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Preparing an Employee Handbook Winifred Marks, 1978 UK. Personnel management guide for the preparation of a workers induction manual of general information concerning working conditions, staff regulations, work rules, etc. - Includes diagrams and illustrations. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Airplane Flying Handbook, Faa-H-8083-3b ( Full Version ) Federal Aviation Administration, 2018-05-12 Airplane Flying Handbook Front Matter Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction to Flight Training Chapter 2: Ground Operations Chapter 3: Basic Flight Maneuvers Chapter 4: Maintaining Aircraft Control: Upset Prevention and Recovery Training (PDF) Chapter 5: Takeoffs and Departure Climbs Chapter 6: Ground Reference Maneuvers Chapter 7: Airport Traffic Patterns Chapter 8: Approaches and Landings Chapter 9: Performance Maneuvers Chapter 10: Night Operations Chapter 11: Transition to Complex Airplanes Chapter 12: Transition to Multiengine Airplanes Chapter 13: Transition to Tailwheel Airplanes Chapter 14: Transition to Turbopropeller-Powered Airplanes Chapter 15: Transition to Jet-Powered Airplanes Chapter 16: Transition to Light Sport Airplanes (LSA) Chapter 17: Emergency Procedures Glossary Index |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: California Residential Code International Code Council, 2013-07 This document is Part 2.5 of 12 parts of the official triennial compilation and publication of the adoptions, amendments and repeal of administrative regulations to California Code of Regulations, Title 24, also referred to as the California Building Standards Code. This part is known as the California Residential Code--Preface. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: An Employee's Guide to Health Benefits Under COBRA , 2010 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: California Employer's Guide to Employee Handbooks & Personnel Policy Manuals , |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Doing Business in California Arthur F. Silbergeld, 1996 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Pocket Guide to the Public Safety Officers Procedural Bill of Rights Act Cecil Marr, Diane Marchant, 2019 Known statewide as the definitive guide to the rights and obligations established by the act covering peace officer discipline. CPER’s Pocket Guide offers a clear explanation of the protections relating to investigations, interrogations, self-incrimination, privacy, polygraph exams, searches, personnel files, administrative appeals, and more. The Guide also includes the text of the act and summaries of all important cases, a table of cases, glossary, and index of terms. -- from publisher. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: The Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act George R. Wood, Ossai Miazad, 2017 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Complete Guide to Human Resources and the Law, 2023 Edition (IL) Shilling, 1998 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: International Handbook of Blockchain Law Thomas Richter, Matthias Artzt, 2024-08-14 Blockchain’s significant advances since 2020 – including a plethora of new use cases – have necessitated a comprehensive revision of the first edition of this matchless resource. While new chapters and topics have been added, the handbook still follows the systematic and structured approach of the first edition. Each contributor – all of them practitioners experienced with blockchain projects within their respective areas of expertise and specific jurisdictions – elucidates the implications of blockchain technology and related legal issues under such headings as the following: understanding blockchain from a technological point of view; regulatory aspects of blockchain; smart contracts; data privacy; capital markets; crypto asset regulation in Europe, the UK and the US; intellectual property; and antitrust law. The foundational chapter on the technical aspects of blockchain technology has been meticulously expanded to elucidate the proof of stake consensus mechanism alongside fresh insights into the ERC-721 Token Standard for non-fungible tokens, decentralized exchanges, staking, stablecoins, and central bank digital currencies. As blockchain law cements itself as a distinct legal field, this new edition is poised to be an invaluable asset for legal practitioners, in-house lawyers, IT professionals, consultancy firms, blockchain associations, and legal scholars. At a depth that allows non-IT experts to understand the groundwork for legal assessments, the handbook provides those charting the dynamic waters of this field of law with a compass, ensuring they are well-equipped to tackle the legal issues raised by the usage of blockchain technology. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Create Your Own Employee Handbook Sachi Clements, 2023-12-26 Avoid legal problems and run a productive workplace with an up-to-date employee handbook! Anyone who hires and supervises employees needs clear policies when it comes to crucial issues like pay and overtime, medical leave, and social media. Create Your Own Employee Handbook provides everything business owners, managers, and HR professionals need to create (or update) a legal and plain-English employee handbook. You'll learn all the top tips and practical suggestions for creating a polished and thorough employee handbook that addresses your company's policies on: wages, hours, and tip pools remote work at-will employment discrimination and harassment complaints and investigations health and safety alcohol and drugs, including medical/legal marijuana workplace privacy, and email and social media. This new edition will address how to draft an employee handbook in an environment where employees might be permanently remote or working a hybrid remote schedule. With Downloadable forms: All policies and forms--along with modifications and alternative language you can tailor to your workplace--are available for download details inside. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Occupational Safety and Health Law Handbook John D. Surma, 2023-11-30 Now in its fourth edition, the popular Occupational Safety and Health Law Handbook has been your go-to guide to the fundamentals of occupational safety and health law for over a decade. It provides an authoritative and completely up-to-date reference that you count on for its reliable information and straightforward explanation. Each chapter is written by a highly respected attorney who is an expert in the field. Yet the book is written without legal jargon, in plain English that anyone can understand. In it, the authors provide interpretations of many facets of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, review regulations and standards governing employee protection, and offer advice for dealing with regulatory authorities. The Handbook covers all of the important legal aspects of the Occupational Safety and Health Act with clearly written explanations of such issues as the boundaries of OSHA regulations, general administrative law concepts, and OSHA's enforcement tactics. As in the previous edition, this edition begins with an overview of the OSH Act in Chapter 1 and then addresses who is covered under the OSH Act, the development of safety and health laws, and the employer’s duty to comply with occupational safety and health laws in Chapters 2 through 4. Chapter 5 provides a detailed discussion of the recording and reporting rules for work-related injuries and illness as well other recordkeeping requirements under specific safety and health standards. Chapters 6 and 7 focus on the rights of employers and employees, including employees’ right against unlawful discrimination related to protected safety activity. In Chapter 8, the authors provide a detailed discussion of the new hazard communication provisions that conform with the Globally Harmonized System. Chapter 9 covers the use of voluntary safety and health self-audits that employers may use to identify and correct safety and health hazards. Chapters 10 and 11 discuss OSHA’s primary enforcement tools — inspections and investigations and citations issued following an inspection or investigation. These chapters also contain insight on steps employers may need to take during an inspection or investigation. Chapter 12 explains the procedures for challenging a citation before the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission and federal court of appeals. Chapter 13 covers criminal enforcement of OSHA standards. The last chapter covers imminent domain inspections. The Occupational Safety and Health Law Handbook serves as a useful guide for practitioners in the occupational safety and health field who are responsible for addressing safety and health concerns in the workplace. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Handbook on Public and Private Security Erwin Blackstone, Simon Hakim, Brian J. Meehan, 2023-11-08 This Handbook discusses the use of public-private partnerships in law enforcement and security. Written by international experts across multiple disciplines, chapters include case studies and cross-sectional industry-wide studies of private security performance in comparison with public police and collaborated experiences of the two sectors. The Handbook uses existing experiences and public economics to suggest how to improve security and social welfare through greater competition and cooperation between public and private security. This volume provides an integrated framework to assist policymakers in both public and private agencies. This Handbook will be an important reference for scholars in public economics, public administration, criminology, and criminal justice, as well as professionals and policymakers in the public and private sectors. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: A Model Employee Handbook for the Small California Business Margaret Hart Edwards, 1991 |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Research Handbook on Extraterritoriality in International Law Austen Parrish, Cedric Ryngaert, 2023-08-14 By engaging with the ongoing discussion surrounding the scope of cross-border regulation, this expansive Research Handbook provides the reader with key insights into the concept of extraterritoriality. It offers an incisive overview and analysis of one of the most critical components of global governance. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: The Oxford Handbook of the Law of Work , 2024-08-15 At the core of all societies and economies are human beings deploying their energies and talents in productive activities - that is, at work. The law governing human productive activity is a large part of what determines outcomes in terms of social justice, material wellbeing, and the sustainability of both. It is hardly surprising, therefore, that work is heavily regulated. This Handbook examines the 'law of work', a term that includes legislation setting employment standards, collective labour law, workplace discrimination law, the law regulating the contract of employment, and international labour law. It covers the regulation of relations between employer and employee, as well as labour unions, but also discussions on the contested boundaries and efforts to expand the scope of some laws regulating work beyond the traditional boundaries. Written by a team of experts in the field of labour law, the Handbook offers a comprehensive review and analysis, both theoretical and critical. It includes 60 chapters, divided into four parts. Part A establishes the fundamentals, including the historical development of the law of work, why it is needed, the conceptual building blocks, and the unsettled boundaries. Part B considers the core concerns of the law of work, including the contract of employment doctrines, main protections in employment legislation, the regulation of collective relations, discrimination, and human rights. Part C looks at the international and transnational dimension of the law of work. The final Part examines overarching themes, including discussion of recent developments such as gig work, online work, artificial intelligence at work, sustainable development, amongst others. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: The Employer's Legal Handbook Aaron Hotfelder, 2023-07-25 A Must-Have Legal Guide for Employers, Managers, and HR ProfessionalsFederal and state employment laws have seen a raft of changes in recent years, from family and medical leave rights to workplace safety and employee privacy. For employers, staying on top of these changes is essential to running an efficient, fair workplace--and heading off expensive lawsuits.The Employer's Legal Handbook covers all the employment law issues you need to know about, including the latest rules and best practices when it comes to: applications, interviews and hiring workplace health and safety wage and hour laws remote working health care and other employee benefits employee taxes and payroll family and medical leave employee privacy illegal harassment and discrimination, and downsizing and layoffs. The 16th edition includes updated 50-state legal information and explains the latest developments in employment law, including how to manage the shift to a remote workforce. |
california employee handbook requirements 2023: Create Your Own Employee Handbook Lisa Guerin, Amy Delpo, 2021-05-25 This guide is for business owners, managers, and HR professionals who need to create (or update) a legal and plain-English employee handbook. It provides legal information, practical suggestions, and best practices on wages, hours, and tip pools; at-will employment; time off; discrimination and harassment; complaints and investigations; health and safety; drugs and alcohol; workplace privacy; and email and social media-- |
California - Wikipedia
California (/ ˌ k æ l ɪ ˈ f ɔːr n j ə /) is a state in the Western United States that lies on the Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares an …
California State Portal | CA.gov
CA.gov is the official website for the State of California. You can find and access California services, resources, and more.
California | Flag, Facts, Maps, Capital, Cities, & Destinations ...
2 days ago · California, constituent state of the United States of America. It was admitted as the 31st state of the union on September 9, 1850, and by the early 1960s it was the most …
Visit California - Official Travel & Tourism Website
Find things to do, places to visit, and experiences to explore at Visit California, the Golden State’s official tourism site. Learn about national parks, hotels, restaurants, beaches, mountains, …
California Maps & Facts - World Atlas
May 16, 2024 · California, nicknamed the Golden State, sits on the United States Western coast. It borders the states of Arizona , Nevada , and Oregon . Additionally, it extends southward to …
Protests live updates: Marines make 1st temporary detention in LA
Jun 8, 2025 · Tensions are escalating between President Donald Trump and California Gov. Gavin Newsom as protests against Immigration and Customs Enforcement continue to grip …
Best Places to Visit in California for 2025 - U.S. News Travel
Apr 22, 2025 · Embark on an adventure with our guide to California's best places to visit. Experience stunning national parks, vibrant cities and serene beaches.
California | State Facts & History - Infoplease
Nov 30, 2023 · California, often referred to as the "Golden State," is known for a variety of attractions and landmarks. This includes its stunning Pacific coastline, the glamorous …
California State Information - Symbols, Capital, Constitution, Flags ...
Blank Outline Maps: Find printable blank map of the State of California, without names, so you can quiz yourself on important locations, abbreviations, or state capital. City Guide: Visit …
California - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
California, officially the State of California, is a state in the western part of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. California is known for its Mexican food , Mexican culture, Cholo subculture …
California - Wikipedia
California (/ ˌ k æ l ɪ ˈ f ɔːr n j ə /) is a state in the Western United States that lies on the Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares an …
California State Portal | CA.gov
CA.gov is the official website for the State of California. You can find and access California services, resources, and more.
California | Flag, Facts, Maps, Capital, Cities, & Destinations ...
2 days ago · California, constituent state of the United States of America. It was admitted as the 31st state of the union on September 9, 1850, and by the early 1960s it was the most …
Visit California - Official Travel & Tourism Website
Find things to do, places to visit, and experiences to explore at Visit California, the Golden State’s official tourism site. Learn about national parks, hotels, restaurants, beaches, mountains, …
California Maps & Facts - World Atlas
May 16, 2024 · California, nicknamed the Golden State, sits on the United States Western coast. It borders the states of Arizona , Nevada , and Oregon . Additionally, it extends southward to …
Protests live updates: Marines make 1st temporary detention in LA
Jun 8, 2025 · Tensions are escalating between President Donald Trump and California Gov. Gavin Newsom as protests against Immigration and Customs Enforcement continue to grip …
Best Places to Visit in California for 2025 - U.S. News Travel
Apr 22, 2025 · Embark on an adventure with our guide to California's best places to visit. Experience stunning national parks, vibrant cities and serene beaches.
California | State Facts & History - Infoplease
Nov 30, 2023 · California, often referred to as the "Golden State," is known for a variety of attractions and landmarks. This includes its stunning Pacific coastline, the glamorous …
California State Information - Symbols, Capital, Constitution, Flags ...
Blank Outline Maps: Find printable blank map of the State of California, without names, so you can quiz yourself on important locations, abbreviations, or state capital. City Guide: Visit …
California - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
California, officially the State of California, is a state in the western part of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. California is known for its Mexican food , Mexican culture, Cholo subculture …