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| context effects psychology definition: Cognition and Motor Processes W. Prinz, A. F. Sanders, 2012-12-06 The issue of the relationship between cognition and motor processes can be - and has been - raised at different levels of analysis. At the neurophysiological level it refers to the interactions between afferent and efferent information. At the neurological and neuropsychological level it relates to the mutual dependencies between the sensory and the motor part of the brain, or, more precisely, between sensory and motor functions of various parts of the brain. In psychology, the issue under debate concerns, at a molecular level, the relationship between percep tion and movement or, at a more molar level, the relations between cognition and action. For the title of this book we deliberately decided to combine two terms that are taken from two of these levels ,in order to emphasize both the multilevel structure of the issues involved and the multidis ciplinary nature of the following contributions. Although the term cognition has been tremendously misused in recent years (at least in psychology), it is still the only term available to serve as a convenient collective name for all sorts of cognitive processes and functions. |
| context effects psychology definition: Attitude Strength Richard E. Petty, Jon A. Krosnick, 2014-01-14 Social psychologists have long recognized the possibility that attitudes might differ from one another in terms of their strength, but only recently had the profound implications of this view been explored. Yet because investigators in the area were pursuing interesting but independent programs of research exploring different aspects of strength, there was little articulation of assumptions underlying the work, and little effort to establish a common research agenda. The goals of this book are to highlight these assumptions, to review the discoveries this work has produced, and to suggest directions for future work in the area. The chapter authors include individuals who have made significant contributions to the published literature and represent a diversity of perspectives on the topic. In addition to providing an overview of the broad area of attitude strength, particular chapters deal in depth with specific features of attitudes related to strength and integrate the diverse bodies of relevant theory and empirical evidence. The book will be of interest to graduate students initiating work on attitudes as well as to longstanding scholars in the field. Because of the many potential directions for application of work on attitude strength to amelioration of social problems, the book will be valuable to scholars in various applied disciplines such as political science, marketing, sociology, public opinion, and others studying attitudinal phenomena. |
| context effects psychology definition: Neurobiology of Attention Laurent Itti, Geraint Rees, John K. Tsotsos, 2005-03-31 A key property of neural processing in higher mammals is the ability to focus resources by selectively directing attention to relevant perceptions, thoughts or actions. Research into attention has grown rapidly over the past two decades, as new techniques have become available to study higher brain function in humans, non-human primates, and other mammals. Neurobiology of Attention is the first encyclopedic volume to summarize the latest developments in attention research.An authoritative collection of over 100 chapters organized into thematic sections provides both broad coverage and access to focused, up-to-date research findings. This book presents a state-of-the-art multidisciplinary perspective on psychological, physiological and computational approaches to understanding the neurobiology of attention. Ideal for students, as a reference handbook or for rapid browsing, the book has a wide appeal to anybody interested in attention research.* Contains numerous quick-reference articles covering the breadth of investigation into the subject of attention* Provides extensive introductory commentary to orient and guide the reader* Includes the most recent research results in this field of study |
| context effects psychology definition: The Dictionary of Psychology Raymond J. Corsini, 1999 The most comprehensive up-to-date reference of its kind, user friendly with a clear and functional design. The Dictionary offers over 30,000 entries, (including interdisciplinary terms and slang), 125 illustrations and extensive cross-referencing. |
| context effects psychology definition: The Handbook of Social Psychology Gardner Lindzey, 1998 This handbook for social psychologists has been updated to reflect changes in the field since its original publication. New topics include emotions, self, and automaticity, and it is structured to show the levels of analysis used by psychologists. |
| context effects psychology definition: Oxford Handbook of Internet Psychology Adam Joinson, Katelyn McKenna, Tom Postmes, Ulf-Dietrich Reips, 2009-02-12 Over one billion people use the Internet globally. Psychologists are beginning to understand what people do online, and the impact being online has on behaviour. It's making us re-think many of our existing assumptions about what it means to be a social being. For instance, if we can talk, flirt, meet people and fall in love online, this challenges many of psychology's theories that intimacy or understanding requires physical co-presence. The Oxford Handbook of Internet Psychology brings together many of the leading researchers in what can be termed 'Internet Psychology'. Though a very new area of research, it is growing at a phenomenal pace. In addition to well-studied areas of investigation, such as social identity theory, computer-mediated communication and virtual communities, the volume also includes chapters on topics as diverse as deception and misrepresentation, attitude change and persuasion online, Internet addiction, online relationships, privacy and trust, health and leisure use of the Internet, and the nature of interactivity. With over 30 chapters written by experts in the field, the range and depth of coverage is unequalled, and serves to define this emerging area of research. Uniquely, this content is supported by an entire section covering the use of the Internet as a research tool, including qualitative and quantitative methods, online survey design, personality testing, ethics, and technological and design issues. While it is likely to be a popular research resource to be 'dipped into', as a whole volume it is coherent and compelling enough to act as a single text book. The Oxford Handbook of Internet Psychology is the definitive text on this burgeoning field. It will be an essential resource for anyone interested in the psychological aspects of Internet use, or planning to conduct research using the 'net'. |
| context effects psychology definition: Psychology Don H. Hockenbury, Sandra E. Hockenbury, 2002-07-19 New edition of the Hockenburys' text, which draws on their extensive teaching and writing experiences to speak directly to students who are new to psychology. |
| context effects psychology definition: Context and Cognition Paul Light, George Butterworth, 2016-07-07 Originally published in 1993, the study of cognitive development in children had moved from a focus on the intellectual processes of the individual studied in relative isolation, as in the classic work of Piaget, to a concern in the 1970s and 1980s with social cognition characterized by Vygotsky's views. In the years following, the trend toward an understanding of the situated nature of cognition had evolved even further and the extent to which thinking and knowing are inextricably linked to contextual constraints was at last being defined. Experts of international repute, the authors of this important book examine the recent literature on situated cognition in children. They explain contextual sensitivity in relation to ecological theories of cognition, and contrast intuitive reasoning in mathematical and other scientific domains with the failure of such reasoning in formal school contexts. Centrally concerned with the question of generalizability and transfer of knowledge from one situation to another, the contributors point to practical implications for understanding how intellectual competence can be made to generalize between informal and formal situations. |
| context effects psychology definition: Psychology (Loose Leaf) Don H. Hockenbury, Sandra E. Hockenbury, 2008-12-06 More than any other psychology textbook, Don and Sandra Hockenbury’s Psychology relates the science of psychology to the lives of the wide range of students taking the introductory course. Now Psychology returns in a remarkable new edition that shows just how well-attuned the Hockenburys are to the needs of today’s students and instructors. Psychology began with a basic idea: combine scientific authority with a narrative that engages students and relates to their lives. From decades of experience teaching, the Hockenburys created a book filled with cutting-edge science and real-life stories that draw students of all kinds into the course. |
| context effects psychology definition: Theoretical Aspects of Memory Michael Gruneberg, Peter E Morris, 2006-09-21 Recent years have seen major developments in our understanding of how memories works. Aspects of Memory gives a clear introduction by some of the world's leading experts. The first two chapters of set past theorising about memory in an historical context and identify the major aspects of memory to be captured by any theoretical account. Later chapters go on to discuss theoretical accounts of working memory, the development of memory, implicity memory, and context-dependent memory. A final section discusses the respective strengths and problems of naturalistic and laboratory research on memory.Aspects of Memory provides an excellent authoritative textbook of current approaches to memory. |
| context effects psychology definition: Cross-Cultural Psychology John W. Berry, 2002-09-05 Substantially revised, best-selling textbook, two new chapters on emotion and language, user-friendly new format. |
| context effects psychology definition: Context Effects in Social and Psychological Research Norbert Schwarz, Seymour Sudman, 1992 0 e The contributors to this book review our current knowledge of context effects in survey research, psychological testing, and social judgement. Drawing on recent developments in cognitive psychology, they offer theoretical accounts of the conditions that lead to the emergence of various context effects and report a number of new experimental studies. At stake now are clear, practical needs in the structuring of reliable tests, and a strong interest to develop a coherent theoretical framework to assess and scrutinize context effects, in addition to the desire to align some of the findings in survey research studies with the discoveries made in the information-processing field. This book attests to a fruitful dialogue between cognitive psychologists and survey researchers, as the cognitive processes initiated by question probes are really beginning to be understood and context effects classified and differentiated. |
| context effects psychology definition: Memory and Control of Action , 2011-10-10 Memory and Control of Action |
| context effects psychology definition: Psychology David G. Myers, 2003-06-06 This new edition continues the story of psychology with added research and enhanced content from the most dynamic areas of the field—cognition, gender and diversity studies, neuroscience and more, while at the same time using the most effective teaching approaches and learning tools. |
| context effects psychology definition: Context Mediation Among Knowledge Discovery Components Alex Büchner, 2004-05 Context Mediation is a field of research that is concerned with the interchange of information across different environments, which provides a vehicle to bridge semantic gaps among disparate entities. Knowledge Discovery is concerned with the extraction of actionable information from large databases. A challenge that has received relatively little attention is knowledge discovery in a highly disparate environment, that is multiple heterogeneous data sources, multiple domain knowledge sources and multiple knowledge patterns. This thesis tackles the problem of semantic interoperability among data, domain knowledge and knowledge patterns in a knowledge discovery process using context mediation. All presented techniques, methods and models are applied in real-world scenarios, covering disciplines from a wide range of industry, namely web mining and marketing, manufacturing, meteorology and internationalisation. When feasible, industry standards were utilised, for instance ODMG, PMML and KQML. The carried out research has resulted in almost fifty international publications, including the co-authorship of a book, a journal editorship and one conference best paper award. |
| context effects psychology definition: Psychology of Learning and Motivation , 1998-07-22 General Description of the SeriesThe Psychology of Learning and Motivation publishes empirical and theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology, ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning to complex learning and problem solving. Each chapter provides a thoughtful integration of a body of work. General Description of the VolumeVolume 38 covers emotional memory, metacomprehension of text, and intertemporal choice. |
| context effects psychology definition: Dictionary of Cognitive Psychology Ian Stuart-Hamilton, 1995 Defines some 2,500 concepts and terms in cognition, and explains key experiments and theories, for undergraduates in psychology. Includes terms which are frequently cited in some branches of the field, such as neurological and linguistic terms. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR |
| context effects psychology definition: Behavior-Based Assessment in Psychology Tuulia M Ortner, Fons J. R. van de Vijver, 2015-07-06 An authoritative volume discussing the most influential state-of-the-art behavior-based alternatives to traditional self-reports in psychological assessment Traditional self-reports can be an unsufficiant source of information about personality, attitudes, affect, and motivation. What are the alternatives? This first volume in the authoritative series Psychological Assessment – Science and Practice discusses the most influential, state-of-the-art forms of assessment that can take us beyond self-report. Leading scholars from various countries describe the theoretical background and psychometric properties of alternatives to self-report, including behavior-based assessment, observational methods, innovative computerized procedures, indirect assessments, projective techniques, and narrative reports. They also look at the validity and practical application of such forms of assessment in domains as diverse as health, forensic, clinical, and consumer psychology. |
| context effects psychology definition: Context in Communication: A Cognitive View Gabriella Airenti, Marco Cruciani, Alessio Plebe, 2017-04-03 Context is what contributes to interpret a communicative act beyond the spoken words. It provides information essential to clarify the intentions of a speaker, and thus to identify the actual meaning of an utterance. A large amount of research in Pragmatics has shown how wide-ranging and multifaceted this concept can be. Context spans from the preceding words in a conversation to the general knowledge that the interlocutors supposedly share, from the perceived environment to features and traits that the participants in a dialogue attribute to each other. This last category is also very broad, since it includes mental and emotional states, together with culturally constructed knowledge, such as the reciprocal identification of social roles and positions. The assumption of a cognitive point of view brings to the foreground a number of new questions regarding how information about the context is organized in the mind and how this kind of knowledge is used in specific communicative situations. A related, very important question concerns the role played in this process by theory of mind abilities (ToM), both in typical and atypical populations. In this Research Topic, we bring together articles that address different aspects of context analysis from theoretical and empirical perspectives, integrating knowledge and methods derived from Philosophy of language, Linguistics, Cognitive Science, Cognitive Neuroscience, Developmental and Clinical Psychology. |
| context effects psychology definition: The SAGE Handbook of Multilevel Modeling Marc A. Scott, Jeffrey S. Simonoff, Brian D. Marx, 2013-08-31 In this important new Handbook, the editors have gathered together a range of leading contributors to introduce the theory and practice of multilevel modeling. The Handbook establishes the connections in multilevel modeling, bringing together leading experts from around the world to provide a roadmap for applied researchers linking theory and practice, as well as a unique arsenal of state-of-the-art tools. It forges vital connections that cross traditional disciplinary divides and introduces best practice in the field. Part I establishes the framework for estimation and inference, including chapters dedicated to notation, model selection, fixed and random effects, and causal inference. Part II develops variations and extensions, such as nonlinear, semiparametric and latent class models. Part III includes discussion of missing data and robust methods, assessment of fit and software. Part IV consists of exemplary modeling and data analyses written by methodologists working in specific disciplines. Combining practical pieces with overviews of the field, this Handbook is essential reading for any student or researcher looking to apply multilevel techniques in their own research. |
| context effects psychology definition: Research Methods in Psychology Paul G. Nestor, Russell K. Schutt, 2011-02-18 Key Features -- |
| context effects psychology definition: Flow Mihaly Csikszent, 1991-03-13 An introduction to flow, a new field of behavioral science that offers life-fulfilling potential, explains its principles and shows how to introduce flow into all aspects of life, avoiding the interferences of disharmony. |
| context effects psychology definition: Handbook of Psychology, Experimental Psychology Alice F. Healy, Robert W. Proctor, 2003-03-11 Includes established theories and cutting-edge developments. Presents the work of an international group of experts. Presents the nature, origin, implications, and future course of major unresolved issues in the area. |
| context effects psychology definition: Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning Norbert M. Seel, 2011-10-05 Over the past century, educational psychologists and researchers have posited many theories to explain how individuals learn, i.e. how they acquire, organize and deploy knowledge and skills. The 20th century can be considered the century of psychology on learning and related fields of interest (such as motivation, cognition, metacognition etc.) and it is fascinating to see the various mainstreams of learning, remembered and forgotten over the 20th century and note that basic assumptions of early theories survived several paradigm shifts of psychology and epistemology. Beyond folk psychology and its naïve theories of learning, psychological learning theories can be grouped into some basic categories, such as behaviorist learning theories, connectionist learning theories, cognitive learning theories, constructivist learning theories, and social learning theories. Learning theories are not limited to psychology and related fields of interest but rather we can find the topic of learning in various disciplines, such as philosophy and epistemology, education, information science, biology, and – as a result of the emergence of computer technologies – especially also in the field of computer sciences and artificial intelligence. As a consequence, machine learning struck a chord in the 1980s and became an important field of the learning sciences in general. As the learning sciences became more specialized and complex, the various fields of interest were widely spread and separated from each other; as a consequence, even presently, there is no comprehensive overview of the sciences of learning or the central theoretical concepts and vocabulary on which researchers rely. The Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning provides an up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the specific terms mostly used in the sciences of learning and its related fields, including relevant areas of instruction, pedagogy, cognitive sciences, and especially machine learning and knowledge engineering. This modern compendium will be an indispensable source of information for scientists, educators, engineers, and technical staff active in all fields of learning. More specifically, the Encyclopedia provides fast access to the most relevant theoretical terms provides up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the most important theories within the various fields of the learning sciences and adjacent sciences and communication technologies; supplies clear and precise explanations of the theoretical terms, cross-references to related entries and up-to-date references to important research and publications. The Encyclopedia also contains biographical entries of individuals who have substantially contributed to the sciences of learning; the entries are written by a distinguished panel of researchers in the various fields of the learning sciences. |
| context effects psychology definition: Myers' Psychology for AP* David G. Myers, 2010-03-12 Already The Bestselling AP* Psychology Author, Myers Writes His First Exclusive AP* Psych Text Watch Dave G. Myers introduce this new text here. David G. Myers is best known for his top-selling college psychology texts, used successfully across North America in thousands of AP* courses. As effective as Myers’ college texts have been for the AP* course, we believe his new text will be even better, because Myers’ Psychology for AP* has been written especially for the AP* course! |
| context effects psychology definition: A Functional Theory of Cognition Norman H. Anderson, 2014-03-05 A unified, general theory of functional cognition is presented in this book. Its generality appears in the titles of the 13 chapters listed below. Its unity appears in the effectiveness of the same methods and concepts across all of these areas. Generality and unity both stem from the foundation axiom of purposiveness. The axiom of purposiveness has been made effective through capability for functional measurement of values, which embody the goal-directed character of purposiveness. This measurement capability is based on the general cognitive algebra established in information integration theory. Functional theory can thus be made precise and effective near the level of everyday phenomenology. The book is written at a relatively simple level, directed at readers in every field of psychology. Among its characteristics are: * self-sufficient theory near the level of everyday phenomenology; * foundation on structure of the internal world; and * solid grounding in experimental analysis. |
| context effects psychology definition: The International Handbook of School Effectiveness Research Charles Teddlie, David Reynolds, 2000 What constitutes quality schooling? What are the implications for educational practice and administration? This book examines international research evidence and reform initiatives, focusing on North America, the UK, Australasia and the Third World. |
| context effects psychology definition: Prospective Memory Matthias Kliegel, Mark A. McDaniel, Gilles O. Einstein, 2007-10-16 Over the last decade, the topic of prospective memory the encoding, storage and delayed retrieval of intended actions has attracted much interest, and this is reflected in a rapidly growing body of literature: 350 scientific articles have been published on this topic since the appearance of the first edited book in 1996. In addition to the quan |
| context effects psychology definition: Time Series in Psychology R. A.M. Gregson, 2014-05-22 First published in 1983. Psychological data are segments of life histories; as such they are ordered sequences of observations and by definition time series. Yet they are often anything but well behaved; what regularities and invariances they have are buried from all but the most persistent investigator. The most common methods of representing quantitative results in psychology are frozen outside time; thus they deliberately average out much of the sequential structure that holds any sparse clues to the nature of processes within the organism. This review, whose simple aim is to bring together in an illuminating juxtaposition on basic results in both time series analysis and in experimental psychology, thus. cuts across traditions within psychology. |
| context effects psychology definition: Handbook of Clinical Child Psychology C. Eugene Walker, Michael C. Roberts, 2001-01-30 The increasing focus on children's welfare has given rise to tremendous growth in the field of child psychology, and the past decade has witnessed significant advances in research in this area. |
| context effects psychology definition: Methods and Tactics in Cognitive Science W. Kintsch, J. R. Miller, P. G. Polson, 2014-03-18 First published in 1984. The editors of this volume are three psychologists whose work has brought them into frequent contact with other disciplines within cognitive science, particularly linguistics and artificial intelligence. Cognitive science is based on the belief that crossing the boundaries of the traditional disciplines is not merely possible, but indeed essential in the study of cognition. The purpose of this volume is to facilitate this interaction among the disciplines that constitute cognitive science, and trying to do this not by an abstract discussion of methodological issues, but by concrete example. |
| context effects psychology definition: The Psychology of Language Trevor A. Harley, 2001 This comprehensive study of the psychology of language explores how we speak, read, remember, learn and understand language. The author examines each of these aspects in detail. |
| context effects psychology definition: How People Learn II National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Science Education, Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences, Committee on How People Learn II: The Science and Practice of Learning, 2018-09-27 There are many reasons to be curious about the way people learn, and the past several decades have seen an explosion of research that has important implications for individual learning, schooling, workforce training, and policy. In 2000, How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School: Expanded Edition was published and its influence has been wide and deep. The report summarized insights on the nature of learning in school-aged children; described principles for the design of effective learning environments; and provided examples of how that could be implemented in the classroom. Since then, researchers have continued to investigate the nature of learning and have generated new findings related to the neurological processes involved in learning, individual and cultural variability related to learning, and educational technologies. In addition to expanding scientific understanding of the mechanisms of learning and how the brain adapts throughout the lifespan, there have been important discoveries about influences on learning, particularly sociocultural factors and the structure of learning environments. How People Learn II: Learners, Contexts, and Cultures provides a much-needed update incorporating insights gained from this research over the past decade. The book expands on the foundation laid out in the 2000 report and takes an in-depth look at the constellation of influences that affect individual learning. How People Learn II will become an indispensable resource to understand learning throughout the lifespan for educators of students and adults. |
| context effects psychology definition: An Introduction to Developmental Psychology Alan Slater, J. Gavin Bremner, 2017-04-24 An Introduction to Developmental Psychology, 3rd Edition is a representative and authoritative 'state of the art' account of human development from conception to adolescence. The text is organised chronologically and also thematically and written by renowned experts in the field, and presents a truly international account of theories, findings and issues. The content is designed with a broad range of readers in mind, and in particular those with little previous exposure to developmental psychology. |
| context effects psychology definition: New Handbook of Mathematical Psychology: Volume 1, Foundations and Methodology William H. Batchelder, Hans Colonius, Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov, Jay Myung, 2016-12-15 The field of mathematical psychology began in the 1950s and includes both psychological theorizing, in which mathematics plays a key role, and applied mathematics, motivated by substantive problems in psychology. Central to its success was the publication of the first Handbook of Mathematical Psychology in the 1960s. The psychological sciences have since expanded to include new areas of research, and significant advances have been made in both traditional psychological domains and in the applications of the computational sciences to psychology. Upholding the rigor of the first title in this field to be published, the New Handbook of Mathematical Psychology reflects the current state of the field by exploring the mathematical and computational foundations of new developments over the last half-century. This first volume focuses on select mathematical ideas, theories, and modeling approaches to form a foundational treatment of mathematical psychology. |
| context effects psychology definition: Laws of UX Jon Yablonski, 2020-04-21 An understanding of psychology—specifically the psychology behind how users behave and interact with digital interfaces—is perhaps the single most valuable nondesign skill a designer can have. The most elegant design can fail if it forces users to conform to the design rather than working within the blueprint of how humans perceive and process the world around them. This practical guide explains how you can apply key principles in psychology to build products and experiences that are more intuitive and human-centered. Author Jon Yablonski deconstructs familiar apps and experiences to provide clear examples of how UX designers can build experiences that adapt to how users perceive and process digital interfaces. You’ll learn: How aesthetically pleasing design creates positive responses The principles from psychology most useful for designers How these psychology principles relate to UX heuristics Predictive models including Fitts’s law, Jakob’s law, and Hick’s law Ethical implications of using psychology in design A framework for applying these principles |
| context effects psychology definition: Critical Thinking in Psychology Robert J. Sternberg, Henry L. Roediger, Diane F. Halpern, 2007 Explores key topics in psychology, showing how they can be critically examined. |
| context effects psychology definition: Scarcity Sendhil Mullainathan, Eldar Shafir, 2013-09-03 A surprising and intriguing examination of how scarcity—and our flawed responses to it—shapes our lives, our society, and our culture |
| context effects psychology definition: The Psychology of Paranormal Belief Harvey J. Irwin, 2009 This book, written by an internationally renowned researcher in the field, provides a thorough and systematic review of empirical investigations into the bases of belief in paranormal phenomena. Opening with a foreword by the highly respected researchers into paranormal belief Dr Caroline Watt and Professor Richard Wiseman, this book will be of particular interest to professional researchers and serious students of the subject, as well as to clinical psychologists and counsellors. --Book Jacket. |
| context effects psychology definition: Context and Learning P. Balsam, A. Tomie, 2014-01-14 First published in 1984. The effects of contextual stimuli on the performance of conditioned behaviors have recently become the object of intense theoretical and empirical scrutiny. This book presents the work of researchers who have attempted to characterize the role of context in learning through direct experimental manipulation of these stimuli. Their work reveals that context has important and systematic effects upon the learning and performance of conditioned responses. The roles played by context are diverse and the problems confronted in attempting to evaluate and differentiate contextual functions are formidable. These considerations are discussed in the introductory chapter. The remaining chapters present an analysis of the role of context in Pavlovian, operant, and discrimination learning paradigms. |
What is 'Context' on Android? - Stack Overflow
Aug 26, 2010 · The context allows multiple instances of the system to coexist in a single process, each with its own context. later in the comment section, you will find another comment by …
How to change the value of a Context with useContext?
Feb 18, 2019 · 1) Is the useContext hook strictly a means of consuming the context values? 2) Is there a recommended way, using React hooks, to update values from the child component, …
Understanding the Python with statement and context managers
Creating context managers is done by implementing __enter__() and __exit__() in a normal class. __enter__() tells what to do when a context manager starts and __exit__() when a context …
How to get bean using application context in spring boot
Dec 4, 2015 · @Component public class Example { @Autowired private ApplicationContext context; public MyService getMyServiceBean() { return context.getBean(MyService.class); } // …
How can I implement DbContext Connection String in .NET Core?
Mar 31, 2017 · 3) If using Entity Framework add a database context service (MyDbContext is the context class generated by EF). You also want to tell the built-in dependency injection how to …
How to fix database update PendingModelChangesWarning error
Dec 27, 2024 · EF Core generates migrations by comparing two models: The current model (your application's current state).; The model from the last migration.
How to set the context path of a web application in Tomcat 7.0
This ROOT.xml will override the default settings for the root context of the tomcat installation for that engine and host (Catalina and localhost). Enter the following to the ROOT.xml file; …
How to get Context in Jetpack Compose - Stack Overflow
@RakaAdiNugroho I found out that I used a wrong place for getting context: firstly I wrote val context = +ambient(ContextAmbient) inside Clickable and it was the reason …
javascript - Passing multiple value and setter pairs to Context ...
Sep 8, 2019 · Since the object (and arrays) in render are created every render, they lose the referential equality and hance any components connected to this context will need to refresh. …
java - What is the reason behind "non-static method cannot be ...
What the compiler is complaining about is that it cannot simply insert the standard "this." as it does within instance methods, because this code is within a static method; however, maybe …
The Relationship Context of Human Behavior and Development
social psychology is the study of interaction and its immediate determinants and consequences" (p. 11). His argument hinges on a needed differentiation between the task of social psychology …
Object Perception - Oxford Research Encyclopedia of …
Object Perception
Understanding the Individualism-Collectivism Cleavage and its …
3. Economic and institutional effects of individualism and collectivism. Individualist and collectivist culture are likely to have various economic effects which have only started to be explored. …
The Extended Case Method* - Michael Burawoy
by “context effects” (interview, respondent, field, and situational effects) while reflex-ive science is limited by “power effects” (domination, silencing, objectification, and normalization). The article …
Effects of mental context reinstatement on accuracy and …
In a meta-analysis of studies on environmental context-dependent memory, Smith and Vela (2001) included 93 separate effects sizes from 75 studies and identified modest beneficial …
How Context Affects Choice - Harvard Business School
section, we provide a formal definition of context in the do-main of choice. In Section 3, we discuss the System 1 versus System 2 location of context effects. Section 4 introduces the …
Psychological Review - Duke University
subsequent memory effects to gain a more comprehensive under-standing for how long-term emotional memory biases are formed and maintained. Defining Affect: Emotions Versus …
Peace Psychology: Definitions, Scope, and Impact - Wiley …
of peace psychology to peace will be discussed. DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF PEACE PSYCHOLOGY Despite the growth in literature on peace psychology, few defi nitions of …
The Role of Culture in Social Development Over the Lifespan: …
psychology for many years. A major problem of these early anthropological studies was the underlying assumption that relationships between context (socialization conditions) and …
APA Handbook of Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality (Vol …
Annette Mahoney, PhD, Professor of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH Edward P. Shafranske, PhD, ABPP, Professor of …
Emotion and False Memory - American Psychological …
Oct 17, 2016 · the context in which events are encoded. We sketch the theoretical basis for this content-context dissociation and then review accumulated evidence that content and context …
Temporal and spatial context in the mind and brain
spatial and temporal context and their relationship to one another. Empirical status of retrieved temporal context models Retrieved context models hypothesize that a gradually-changing state …
interactions, students' social skills and classroom context
The effects on students' emotional and behavioural difficulties of teacher-student interactions, students' social skills and classroom context Maria Poulou* University of P atras, Greece …
Common Principles Underlying Models of Sequential Effects
influenced by the context of the moment. The study of sequential effects in behavior recognizes this reality and aims to develop a more complete understanding of how individuals behave …
Content Effects: Violence in the Media - craiganderson.org
Content Effects: Violence in the Media SARA PROT and CRAIG A. ANDERSON Iowa State University, USA ... This entry adopts a broad definition of media violence, as any media …
Understanding context specificity
on this work by using a definition of context grounded in educational theory that could be applied to the rich com-plexity of practice settings in medicine. Doing so enabled us to empirically …
Context effects in visual perception and their explanations
Context effects are present when the perception of an object changes when its context changes, without any physical change in the object itself. Four classical examples of context effects of …
The Theories of Deindividuation - Claremont Colleges
definition that we use today. Prentice-Dunn and Rogers confirmed the defining feature of Diener’s theory of deindividuation: a psychological process of reducing self-awareness. A few …
Culture, Context, and Behavior - David Matsumoto
Despite the widespread acceptance of the idea that context exerts powerful influences on behavior, psychology has yet to develop ad-equate models to explain how this influence …
The Zero programme against bullying: effects of the
school context (Smith et al. 2004). The Olweus-programme is a well-known example of a programme that also includes some dimensions of the school context (Olweus 2004). The …
A Meta-Analysis of Prosocial Media on Prosocial Behavior, …
Studies examining the effects of exposure to prosocial media on positive outcomes are increasing in number and strength. However, existing meta-analyses use a broad definition of prosocial …
Toward an Episodic Context Account of Retrieval-Based …
either context serves as an effective cue for those items, increasing successful retrieval of those items (Karpicke et al., in press). Thus, retrieval drives context change (Jang & Huber, 2008) …
The Psychology of Dance - Bridgewater State University
the “Psychology of Dance” have only been studied and discovered over the past few decades. According to Merriam-Webster’s (2000) dic-tionary, the definition of psychology is “the science …
Community Psychology: Linking Individuals and …
Conceptual Models of Ecological Context 147 Four Ecological Principles 147 Social Climate Dimensions 152 Social Regularities 154 Ecological Psychology and Behavior Settings 155 …
Analysis, context and action: An introduction to community …
psychology argues that individual behaviour must be interpreted in context, against both the micro and broader macro influences that impact on the individual. In community psychology, the …
The Impact of Divorce on Physical, Social, Psychological, and ...
used a multidimensional definition of well -being to study divorced peoples and other marital statuses. Physical, social, psychological, and socioeconomic well-being were used. This study …
Color Constancy and Contextual Effects on Color Appearance
reflectance from this mixed signal. In addition to illumination, the spatial context of an object may also affect its color appearance. In this chapter, we discuss how viewing context affects color …
5 Integrating pre-game rituals and pre-performance routines …
The concept of PGRs PGR vary from all manner of spiritual baths to singing of certain songs and saying or chanting specific cue words or phrases before competitive sporting events.
Crime, Choice, and Context - SAGE Journals
diate context for crime consists not only of environmental factors, people too contribute to it, for example as instigators, co-offenders, bystanders, or peers. Peer effects are commonly divided …
Human Development in Societal Context - ResearchGate
Social inequality: inequality in a variety of domains including economics, family life, education, neighborhoods, and housing Human development: change in behavior or
PERSPECTIVES IN PSYCHOLOGY: SUBSTANCE USE
Phone +61 3 8662 3300; Fax +66 3 9663 6177; Email contactus@psychology.org.au; Web www.psychology.org.au PERSPECTIVES IN PSYCHOLOGY: SUBSTANCE USE Prepared by …
The Compromise Effect: A Literature Review - uni-mannheim.de
Context Effects in Choice Marketing strategies of the past relied heavily on the assumption that consumers seek value maximization, thus consumers were said to choose the product or …
Game Management, Context Effects, and Calibration: The
Unkelbach is with the Social Psychology department in the Psychologisches Institut, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, and Memmert is with the Department of Human Movement …
Definition and scope of Cognitive Psychology - gacbe.ac.in
Definition and scope of Cognitive Psychology The word ‘cognition’ is derived from the Latin word cognoscere, meaning “to know” ... The philosophic period provided a context for understanding …
Behavioral Economics In Context - Boston University
via psychology can provide important policy insights for ameliorating these social issues. 3. Finance and Economic Crises: Behavioral economics has long been relevant to the world of …
RUNNING HEAD: NOT JUST FOR CONSUMERS: CONTEXT …
Context effects are fundamental to decision-making 2! Abstract Context effects – preference changes depending on the availability of other options – have attracted a great deal of attention …
How context changes the neural basis of perception and …
Context is traditionally considered like a Maggi seasoning, ‘‘spicing up’’ the core of cognitive processing. This is unlikely to be correct. Quite on the contrary, context is not something we …
How Reliable Are Visual Context Effects in the …
strong-context than to weak-context objects and more strongly to famous faces (for which contextual associations are available) than to nonfamous faces. We reexamined the reliability …
Toward a Psychology of Framing Effects - JSTOR
TOWARD A PSYCHOLOGY OF FRAMING EFFECTS Thomas E. Nelson, Zoe M. Oxley, and Rosalee A. Clawson Framing is the process by which a communication source constructs and …
Context Effects in Processing of Chinese Academic Words: …
Apr 1, 2013 · 1980) was proposed to explain context effects; this was an extension of Rumelhart’s (1977) interactive processes model for reading. ... science books without any formal definition …
The Psychology of Encouragement: Theory, Research, and …
as well as practical applications in other areas of psychology. Finally, the author delineates how the TEM can guide future research on the psychology of encouragement. Keywords …
The Effect of the Question on Survey Responses: A Review]
The effects of question order and context, which have received attention in relation to both types of question, are discussed in Section 4. ... Ithas been shown on many occasions thatapparently …
Transfer of Learning and Teaching: A Review of Transfer …
While the definition of a “novel context” may initially appear ambiguous, most ... Learning transfer has become a significant research topic in educational psychology since Thorndike and …
Context-Dependent Memory and Mood - UiO
all lists are associated with one context (Smith & Vela, 2001). Effects of context on memory can also be found with other material than word lists and outside of the laboratory. For instance, …
Chronic Absenteeism in the Classroom Context: Effects on …
Chronic Absenteeism in the Classroom Context: Effects on Achievement While it is has been established that greater numbers of school absences are linked to a range of negative …
Psychology Defined
how the theoretical arguments set forth previously provide a clear definition of and proper subject matter for the science of psychology and resolve many of the primary schisms in the field. …
WHAT IS DEFINED IN OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS? THE …
psychologists have incorporated this type of definition as an attempt to increase the objectivity of their theoretical and experimental efforts. Although operationalism as such is not explicitly …
Drugs, Brains, and Behavior The Science of Addiction
Scientists study the effects that drugs have on the brain and on people’s behavior. They use this information to develop programs for preventing drug abuse and for helping people recover from …
An Overview of Dyslexia: Definition, Characteristics, …
critical to minimizing the long-term effects of dyslexia. Keywords: ... 25, 26]. By definition, RAN is the rate with which a person ... Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 113, 93-111. [2] …
Virtual Reality in Psychology - ed
Virtual Reality in Psychology Nigel Foreman N.Foreman@mdx.ac.uk Department of Psychology, Middlesex University, London, UK Abstract The benefits of using virtual environments (VEs) in …
