| contemporary definition of psychology: Contemporary Clinical Psychology Thomas G. Plante, 2010-09-14 Contemporary Clinical Psychology, Third Edition introduces students to this fascinating profession from an integrative, biopsychosocial perspective. Thoroughly updated to include the latest information on topics central to the field, this innovative approach to studying clinical psychology delivers an engaging overview of the roles and responsibilities of today's clinical psychologists that is designed to inform and spark interest in a future career in this dynamic field. Highlighting evidence-based therapies, multiple case studies round out the portrayal of clinical practice. Designed for graduate and undergraduate students in introductory clinical psychology courses. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: The Upside of Stress Kelly McGonigal, 2016-05-10 Drawing from groundbreaking research, psychologist and award-winning teacher Kelly McGonigal, PhD, offers a surprising new view of stress—one that reveals the upside of stress, and shows us exactly how to capitalize on its benefits. You hear it all the time: stress causes heart disease; stress causes insomnia; stress is bad for you! But what if changing how you think about stress could make you happier, healthier, and better able to reach your goals? Combining exciting new research on resilience and mindset, Kelly McGonigal, PhD, proves that undergoing stress is not bad for you; it is undergoing stress while believing that stress is bad for you that makes it harmful. In fact, stress has many benefits, from giving us greater focus and energy, to strengthening our personal relationships. McGonigal shows readers how to cultivate a mindset that embraces stress, and activate the brain's natural ability to learn from challenging experiences. Both practical and life-changing, The Upside of Stress is not a guide to getting rid of stress, but a toolkit for getting better at it—by understanding, accepting, and leveraging it to your advantage. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Dictionary of Theories, Laws, and Concepts in Psychology Jon Roeckelein, 1998-10-28 Fully cross-referenced and source-referenced, this dictionary contains over 1200 entries consisting of terms concerning laws, theories, hypotheses, doctrines, principles, and effects in early and contemporary psychological literature. Each entry consists of the definition/description of the term with commentary, followed by a number of cross-referenced, related terms, and by chronologically-ordered source references to indicate the evolution of the term. An appendix provides supplementary material on many laws and theories not included in the dictionary itself and will be helpful to students and scholars concerned with specialty areas in psychology. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Contemporary Psychology Guido Villa, 1903 |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Contemporary Clinical Psychology Thomas G. Plante, 2005-01-07 This new edition provides the reader with the latest developmentsin clinical psychology. An excellent text for introducing andmotivating students to become well-informed consumers of clinicalpsychology information. Every chapter provides valuable informationfor mental health students entering the profession. - Gerardo D. Canul, PhD Clinical Psychologist and Lecturer, University of California,Irvine Visiting Faculty, Graduate School of Psychology and Education,Pepperdine University UP-TO-DATE INFORMATION AND INSIGHT ON BECOMING A CLINICALPSYCHOLOGIST Contemporary Clinical Psychology, Second Edition presents abroad-spectrum overview of clinical psychology. Featuring adetailed review of the history, scientific foundations, andtheoretical orientation of the field as it highlights theactivities, roles, and responsibilities of today's clinicalpsychologist, this realistic and practical view from the insideprovides: * Insights into prevention, ethics, evidence-based treatments,confidentiality laws and regulations including HIPAA, and countlessother current issues * Case studies detailing the theoretical conceptualization,assessment, and treatment of clients, along with discussions oftesting, therapy, consultation, and ethics * Chapter-ending Big Picture synopses and lists of key points andterms to ensure understanding of the material covered, as well as aunique Real Students, Real Questions section, featuring actualquestions asked by clinical psychology students * Firsthand input from a diverse cross section of professionalsabout embarking on a career in clinical psychology * Current and future trends, plus a step-by-step road map thatcovers all aspects of becoming a clinical psychologist Utilizing an integrative biopsychosocial approach throughout, thisthoroughly revised text reflects a contemporary perspective ofclinical psychology. Author Thomas Plante, a practicing clinicianas well as college professor, draws on his own experience workingwith clients as well as his work as a mental health director andconsultant to illustrate the real world of clinical psychology andprovide an accurate picture of how science and practice functiontogether in the day-to-day practice of psychology. From general knowledge and information to specific topics,including modes of research and areas of specialization,Contemporary Clinical Psychology, Second Edition presents acomprehensive and engaging view of the art and science of clinicalpsychology. Designed for upper-level undergraduates and first-yeargraduate students,yet invaluable for virtually anyone pursuing acareer in psychology or related fields, it provides a frank andcontemporary portrayal of the dynamic field of clinical psychologyfrom many different perspectives and in many different settings. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: A Primer in Positive Psychology Christopher Peterson, 2006-07-27 Positive psychology is the scientific study of what goes right in life, from birth to death and at all stops in between. It is a newly-christened approach within psychology that takes seriously the examination of that which makes life most worth living. Everyone's life has peaks and valleys, and positive psychology does not deny the valleys. Its signature premise is more nuanced, but nonetheless important: what is good about life is as genuine as what is bad and, therefore, deserves equal attention from psychologists. Positive psychology as an explicit perspective has existed only since 1998, but enough relevant theory and research now exist to fill a textbook suitable for a semester-long college course. A Primer in Positive Psychology is thoroughly grounded in scientific research and covers major topics of concern to the field: positive experiences such as pleasure and flow; positive traits such as character strengths, values, and talents; and the social institutions that enable these subjects as well as what recent research might contribute to this knowledge. Every chapter contains exercises that illustrate positive psychology, a glossary, suggestions of articles and books for further reading, and lists of films, websites, and popular songs that embody chapter themes. A comprehensive overview of positive psychology by one of the acknowledged leaders in the field, this textbook provides students with a thorough introduction to an important area of psychology. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Psychology Gillian Butler, Freda McManus, 2014-01-23 Psychology is part of everyone's experience: it influences the way we think about everything from education and intelligence, to relationships and emotions, advertising and criminality. People readily behave as amateur psychologists, offering explanations for what people think, feel, and do. But what exactly are psychologists trying to do? What scientific grounding do they have for their approach? This Very Short Introduction explores some of psychology's leading ideas and their practical relevance. In this new edition, Gillian Butler and Freda McManus explore a variety of new topics and ways of studying the brain. Until recently it was not possible to study the living human brain directly, so psychologists studied our behaviour, and used their observations to derive hypotheses about what was going on inside. Now - through neuroscience - our knowledge of the workings of the brain has increased and improved technology provides us with a scientific basis on which to understand the structure and workings of the brain, and allows brain activity to be observed and measured. Exploring some of the most important advances and developments in psychology - from evolutionary psychology and issues surrounding adolescence and aggression to cognitive psychology - this is a stimulating introduction for anyone interested in understanding the human mind. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Principles of Physiological Psychology Wilhelm Max Wundt, 1904 |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Emotion-Oriented Systems Paolo Petta, Catherine Pelachaud, Roddy Cowie, 2011-02-04 Emotion pervades human life in general, and human communication in particular, and this sets information technology a challenge. Traditionally, IT has focused on allowing people to accomplish practical tasks efficiently, setting emotion to one side. That was acceptable when technology was a small part of life, but as technology and life become increasingly interwoven we can no longer ask people to suspend their emotional nature and habits when they interact with technology. The European Commission funded a series of related research projects on emotion and computing, culminating in the HUMAINE project which brought together leading academic researchers from the many related disciplines. This book grew out of that project, and its chapters are arranged according to its working areas: theories and models; signals to signs; data and databases; emotion in interaction; emotion in cognition and action; persuasion and communication; usability; and ethics and good practice. The fundamental aim of the book is to offer researchers an overview of the related areas, sufficient for them to do credible work on affective or emotion-oriented computing. The book serves as an academically sound introduction to the range of disciplines involved – technical, empirical and conceptual – and will be of value to researchers in the areas of artificial intelligence, psychology, cognition and user—machine interaction. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: A History of Modern Psychology in Context Wade Pickren, Alexandra Rutherford, 2010-02-19 In A History of Modern Psychology in Context, the authors resist the traditional storylines of great achievements by eminent people, or schools of thought that rise and fall in the wake of scientific progress. Instead, psychology is portrayed as a network of scientific and professional practices embedded in specific contexts. The narrative is informed by three key concepts—indigenization, reflexivity, and social constructionism—and by the fascinating interplay between disciplinary Psychology and everyday psychology. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Contemporary Theory and Practice in Counseling and Psychotherapy Howard E. A. Tinsley, Suzanne H. Lease, Noelle S. Giffin Wiersma, 2015-03-18 Contemporary Theory and Practice in Counseling and Psychotherapy by Howard E. A. Tinsley, Suzanne H. Lease, and Noelle S. Giffin Wiersma is a comprehensive, topically arranged text that provides a contemporary account of counseling theories as practiced by internationally acclaimed experts in the field. Each chapter covers the way mindfulness, strengths-based positive psychology, and the common factors model is integrated into the theory. A special emphasis on evidence-based practice helps readers prepare for their work in the field. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: A History of Modern Psychology Duane Schultz, 2013-10-02 A History of Modern Psychology, 3rd Edition discusses the development and decline of schools of thought in modern psychology. The book presents the continuing refinement of the tools, techniques, and methods of psychology in order to achieve increased precision and objectivity. Chapters focus on relevant topics such as the role of history in understanding the diversity and divisiveness of contemporary psychology; the impact of physics on the cognitive revolution and humanistic psychology; the influence of mechanism on Descartes's thinking; and the evolution of the third force, humanistic psychology. Undergraduate students of psychology and related fields will find the book invaluable in their pursuit of knowledge. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: An Introduction to Social Psychology William McDougall, 1922 |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Theoretical Issues in Psychology Sacha Bem, Huib Looren de Jong, 2013-05-22 Bem and de Jong present complex ideas in an accessible manner. Theoretical Issues in Psychology gives undergraduate psychology students all the resources they need to begin reflecting on the most pressing conceptual issues in their discipline. - Stuart Wilson, Queen Margaret University The 3rd edition of Theoretical Issues in Psychology provides an authoritative overview of the conceptual issues in psychology which introduces the underlying philosophies that underpin them. It includes new insights across the philosophy of science combined with increased psychological coverage to show clearly how these two communities interrelate, ensuring an integrative understanding of the fundamental debates and how they link to your wider studies. Key features of this new edition include: Concise paragraphs, multiple examples and additional summaries throughout to help you focus on key areas of knowledge. Textboxes with definitions and key concepts to help your understanding of the main debates and ideas. New content on the philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, cognition and cognitive neuroscience. New up-to-date material on consciousness and evolutionary psychology. For lecturers and teachers, PowerPoint slides are available for each chapter. Sacha Bem & Huib Looren de Jong′s textbook remains essential for students taking courses in conceptual and historical issues in psychology, the philosophy of psychology or theoretical psychology. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Contemporary Perspectives on the Psychology of Attitudes Geoffrey Haddock, Gregory R. Maio, 2004-09-01 What is an attitude? How do different research approaches characterise 'attitude' and its applications in social psychology? The Attitude concept has long formed an indispensable construct in social psychology. In this volume, internationally renowned contributors review contemporary developments in research and theory to capture the current metamorphosis of this central concept. This book draws together the latest developments in the field to provide a scholarly and accessible overview of the study of attitudes, examining the implications for its position as a paradigm of social psychological understanding. Dividing the subject into two main parts, this book first addresses the structural and behavioural properties of attitudes, including the affective-cognitive structure of attitudes, the nature of attitude ambivalence and intention-behaviour relations. The second section focuses on representational and transformational processes, such as meta-cognitive attitudinal processes, the role of implicit and explicit attitudinal processes, cultural influences and attitude change. In a third, concluding section, the editors draw together these contemporary perspectives and elaborate on their impact for future theorising and research into attitudes. Empirically supported throughout, this collection represents a timely integration of the burgeoning range of approaches to attitude research. It will be of interest to social psychologists, sociologists, political scientists and researchers with an interest in attitudinal phenomena. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: An Introduction to Contemporary Work Psychology Maria C.W. Peeters, Jan de Jonge, Toon Taris, 2013-10-07 AN INTRODUCTION TO CONTEMPORARY WORK PSYCHOLOGY [This book] provides a comprehensive introduction to the field, featuring contributions from around the world. Not only is the book well-written, it is also very readable and entertaining and provides a thorough and scholarly introduction to all aspects of the field. I strongly and unreservedly endorse and recommend it. —Anthony Harold Winefield, PhD, Professor of Psychology, University of South Australia Work behaviour is crucial to our health and well-being and to organizational performance. Work also impacts on our behaviour outside work and on family life. With contributions of many of the world's leading experts, this strong editorial team has produced the first standard book on work psychology: the scientific study of work behaviour and its antecedents and consequences. It is a must for anyone seriously interested in work, work behaviour and people at work. —Michiel Kompier, Professor of Work and Organizational Psychology, Radboud University Nijmegen An Introduction to Contemporary Work Psychology is the first textbook to provide a comprehensive overview of work psychology. Moving beyond the terrain of introductory industrial/organizational psychology textbooks, this book examines the classic models, current theories and contemporary issues affecting the twenty-first-century worker. This text covers all aspects of the psychology of working, including topics such as safety at work, working times, work–family interaction, recovery from work, technology, job demands and job resources, working in teams and sickness absence. While many books in the field focus on the adverse effects of work, this one is unique in emphasizing also the positive aspects and outcomes of work, including motivation, performance, creativity and engagement. The book also contains chapters on job-related prevention and intervention strategies with a special focus on positive interventions and proactive techniques, such as job crafting and promoting positive work behaviours. Edited by respected leaders in the field and with chapters written by a global team of experts, this is the textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses focusing on work psychology. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: The Cambridge Dictionary of Psychology David Matsumoto, 2009-09-07 The Cambridge Dictionary of Psychology is the first and only dictionary that surveys the broad discipline of psychology from an international, cross-cultural, and interdisciplinary focus. This focus was achieved in several ways. The managing and consulting editor boards were comprised of world-renowned scholars in psychology from many different countries, not just the United States. They reviewed and edited all of the keyword entries to make them lively and applicable across cultural contexts, incorporating the latest knowledge in contemporary international psychology. Thus entries related to culture, as well as those from all domains of psychology, are written with the broadest possible audience in mind. Also, many keywords central to contemporary psychology were incorporated that are not included in many competitors, including the Oxford and APA dictionaries. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: The Psychology of Contemporary Art Gregory Minissale, 2013-10-10 This book examines how contemporary artworks can affect our psychology, producing immersive experiences. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Introduction to Psychology Jennifer Walinga, Charles Stangor, This book is designed to help students organize their thinking about psychology at a conceptual level. The focus on behaviour and empiricism has produced a text that is better organized, has fewer chapters, and is somewhat shorter than many of the leading books. The beginning of each section includes learning objectives; throughout the body of each section are key terms in bold followed by their definitions in italics; key takeaways, and exercises and critical thinking activities end each section. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Wilhelm Wundt in History Robert W. Rieber, David K. Robinson, 2012-12-06 In this new millenium it may be fair to ask, Why look at Wundt? Over the years, many authors have taken fairly detailed looks at the work and accomplishments of Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920). This was especially true of the years around 1979, the centennial of the Leipzig Institute for Experimental Psychology, the birthplace of the graduate program in psychology. More than twenty years have passed since then, and in the intervening time those centennial studies have attracted the attention and have motivated the efforts of a variety of historians, philosophers, psychologists, and other social scientists. They have profited from the questions raised earlier about theoretical, methodological, sociological, and even political aspects affecting the organized study of mind and behavior; they have also proposed some new directions for research in the history of the behavioral and social sciences. With the advantage of the historiographic perspective that twenty years can bring, this volume will consider this much-heralded founding father of psychology once again. Some of the authors are veterans of the centennial who contributed to a very useful volume, edited by Robert W. Rieber, Wilhelm Wundt and the Making of a Scientific Psychology (New York: Plenum Press, 1980). Others are scholars who have joined Wundt studies since then, and have used that book, among others, as a guide to further work. The first chapter, Wundt before Leipzig, is essentially unchanged from the 1980 volume. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Soulfulness David England, 2018-05-08 This book brings the wisdom of the ancient healing practice of shamanism together with the insights of contemporary psychology to provide an integrated approach to the treatment of traumatic symptoms.'Soulfulness' has two historic shamanic roots: Mayan and Native American psychology - a psychology of Self - as expressed in the many aspects of the Medicine Wheel, the wheel of health and wholeness; and the Shamanic Journey and Soul Retrieval, as practiced in traditional societies throughout the world, notably the Tungus tribes of Siberia. This book presents the ancient wisdom of shamanic theory and practice in a form which is fit for use within the mainstream of twenty-first century psychotherapeutic endeavour, including an extensive explanation of Shamanic Psychology and a practical description of the ceremonies of the Shamanic Journey and Soul Retrieval. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: A Brief History of Psychology Michael Wertheimer, 2012 This edition approaches psychology as a discipline with antecedents in philosophical speculation and early scientific experimentation. It covers these early developments, 19th-century German experimental psychology and empirical psychology in tradition of William James, the 20th century dubbed the age of schools and dominated by psychoanalysis, behavioralism, structuralism, and Gestalt psychology, as well as the return to empirical methods and active models of human agency. Finally it evaluates psychology in the new millennium and developments in terms of women in psychology, industrial psychology and social justice |
| contemporary definition of psychology: The Origins of Contemporary Psychology Désiré Mercier, 1918 |
| contemporary definition of psychology: The Meaning of Happiness Alan Watts, 2018-07-17 Deep down, most people think that happiness comes from having or doing something. Here, in Alan Watts’s groundbreaking second book (originally published in 1940), he offers a more challenging thesis: authentic happiness comes from embracing life as a whole in all its contradictions and paradoxes, an attitude that Watts calls the way of acceptance. Drawing on Eastern philosophy, Western mysticism, and analytic psychology, Watts demonstrates that happiness comes from accepting both the outer world around us and the inner world inside us — the unconscious mind, with its irrational desires, lurking beyond the awareness of the ego. Although written early in his career, The Meaning of Happiness displays the hallmarks of his mature style: the crystal-clear writing, the homespun analogies, the dry wit, and the breadth of knowledge that made Alan Watts one of the most influential philosophers of his generation. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Psychological Mindedness Mary McCallum (Ph. D.), William E. Piper, 1997-01 Psychodynamically-oriented clinicians have long emphasized the relevance of psychological mindedness to effective therapy. But what does the term mean? That has been a difficult question to answer. There have been a variety of definitions and measures not only of psychological mindedness but of related constructs such as alexithymia, private self-consiousness, self-focused attention, social perspective taking, and personal intelligence. Over the past decade, McCallum and Piper have developed their own definition and measure of psychological mindedness, and have examined the extent to which it predicts patient response to psychodynamic psychotherapy. This book is both a collection of both their own efforts and those of their fellow researchers in this broad field. It attempts to increase mental health practitioners' understanding of psychological mindedness and its importance to patient assessment and treatment. It also provides practical methods for assessing psychological mindedness and addresses its relevance to interpersonal contexts outside the mental health field. This book will facilitate clinicians' efforts to select the most appropriate patients for their particular approaches to therapy, which will in turn reduce client dropout rates and maximize therapeutic processes and outcomes. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: The Animal Mind Margaret Floy Washburn, 1908 |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it John Broadus Watson, 1913 |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Critical Psychology Dennis R. Fox, Dennis Fox, Isaac Prilleltensky, 1997-05-05 This broad-ranging introduction to the diverse strands of critical psychology explores the history, practice and values of psychology, scrutinises a wide range of sub-disciplines, and sets out the major theoretical frameworks. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: The Oxford Handbook of the History of Psychology: Global Perspectives David B. Baker, 2012 The science and practice of psychology has evolved around the world on different trajectories and timelines, yet with a convergence on the recognition of the need for a human science that can confront the challenges facing the world today. Few would argue that the standard narrative of the history of psychology has emphasized European and American traditions over others, but in today's global culture, there is a greater need in psychology for international understanding. This volume describes the historical development of psychology in countries throughout the world. Contributors provide narratives that examine the political and socioeconomic forces that have shaped their nations' psychologies. Each unique story adds another element to our understanding of the history of psychology. The chapters in this volume remind us that there are unique contexts and circumstances that influence the ways in which the science and practice of psychology are assimilated into our daily lives. Making these contexts and circumstances explicit through historical research and writing provides some promise of greater international insight, as well as a better understanding of the human condition. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Shame 4.0 Claude-Hélène Mayer, Elisabeth Vanderheiden, Paul T. P. Wong, 2021-07-21 This edited volume provides new perspectives on how shame is experienced and transformed within digital worlds and Industry 4.0. The editors and authors discuss how individuals and organisations can constructively transform shame at work, in professional and private contexts, and with regard to socio-cultural lifestyle changes, founded in digitalisation and Industry 4.0. The contributions in this volume enable researchers and practitioners alike to unlock the topic of shame and its specifics in the highly dynamic and rapidly changing times to explore this emotion in depth in connection with remote workplaces, home office, automated realities and smart systems, or digitalised life- and working styles. By employing transdisciplinary and transcultural perspectives, the volume further discusses shame in the context of new lifestyles, religion, gender, sexual suppression, mental illness, and the nature of citizenship. Researchers, practitioners and students in the fields of industrial and organisational psychology, positive psychology, organisational studies, future studies, health and occupational science and therapy, emotion sciences, management, leadership and human resources will find the contributions highly topical, insightful and applicable to practice. Fresh, timely, thought-provoking with each turn of the page, this impressive volume explores shame in today’s world. Moving beyond the simple “guilt is good; shame is bad” perspective, authors from diverse disciplines examine adaptive and maladaptive aspects of shame in the context of contemporary issues (e.g., social media use, COVID-19) via multiple cultural and social lenses. Aptly named, Shame 4.0 is a treasure trove of rich ideas ripe for empirical study – a blueprint for the next generation of research on this complex and ubiquitous emotion. Bravo! --June Tangney, PhD, University Professor and Professor of Psychology, George Mason University, USA Uncovering Shame - To a much greater extent than other emotions like anger, grief, and fear, until recently most shame in modern societies has been hidden from sight. The text you see in this book is one of the steps that is being taken to make it more visible and therefore controllable. -- Thomas Scheff, Prof. Emeritus Department of Sociology, UCSB, Santa Bararbara, Ca. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: The Laws of Human Nature Raymond Holder Wheeler, 1932 |
| contemporary definition of psychology: From Psychology to Phenomenology B. Tassone, 2012-11-29 Although highly influential, Brentano's doctrines from Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint were taken up and changed by his students and subsequent thinkers. Tassone's study of this important text offers readers a better understanding of PES and outlines its ongoing relevance for contemporary philosophy of mind. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Psychology from An Empirical Standpoint Franz Brentano, 2014-09-15 Franz Brentano is one of the founding fathers of twentieth century philosophy, celebrated for introducing the concept of intentionality to philosophy as well as making significant contributions to ethics and logic. His work exerted great influence on major philosophers such as Edmund Husserl, but also philosophers travelling in the opposite direction, such Gottlob Frege. He counted Sigmund Freud amongst his students and Freud expressed great admiration for his teacher in several letters. Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint is Brentano’s most important and brilliant work. It helped to establish psychology as a scientific discipline, but did so in a highly original and distinctive manner by arguing for a form of introspectionism. Brentano argued that consciousness is always unified and that the hallmark of the mind is that one’s thoughts are always directed towards something – his famous theory of ‘intentionality’ – arguments that have deep implications not just for philosophy but psychology, cognitive science and consciousness studies. With a new foreword by Tim Crane. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: What is Clinical Psychology? Susan P. Llewelyn, David J. Murphy, 2014 Each chapter of this book focuses on one aspect of the field (for example working with children, the intellectually impaired, or with addictions), and includes background information and context, the main types of problem presented, and the work of clinical psychologists in each sector. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Cognitive Psychology Ulric Neisser, 2014-11-27 First published in 1967, this seminal volume by Ulric Neisser was the first attempt at a comprehensive and accessible survey of Cognitive Psychology; as such, it provided the field with its first true textbook. Its chapters are organized so that they began with stimulus information that came 'inward' through the organs of sense, through its many transformations and reconstructions, and finally through to its eventual use in thought and memory. The volume inspired numerous students enter the field of cognitive psychology and some of the today's leading and most respected cognitive psychologists cite Neisser's book as the reason they embarked on their careers. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Classic and Contemporary Perspectives in Social Psychology Sharon E. Preves, Jeylan T. Mortimer, 2011 Classic and Contemporary Perspectives in Social Psychology illuminates the dynamic linkages among social organization, interaction processes, attitudes, and the self. It exposes students to the broad range of topics of interest to social psychologists and to the diverse methods that they use. Bringing together a wide variety of captivating classic and contemporary selections, this anthology includes work from a symbolic interactionist perspective as well as studies informed by expectation states theory, experimental social psychology, and life course sociology. The selections address the social psychological underpinnings and outcomes of group dynamics, social stratification, bureaucracy, deviant behavior, globalization, and technological change. The reader's innovative structure allows students to experience the foundational work of influential sociologists and psychologists through the lens of cutting-edge issues. This groundbreaking collection features brief excerpts from the classic literature of social psychology (by Emory Bogardus, Melvin Kohn, Stanley Milgram, Muzafer Sherif, Philip Zimbardo, and others). These texts are paired with explanatory comments by the editors and contemporary writings that show the earlier studies' relevance to contemporary social issues. Classic and Contemporary Perspectives in Social Psychology is enhanced by several pedagogical features, including introductory comments that highlight the connections between the classic and contemporary selections, highly engaging discussion questions for each article and unit, and a wide variety of supplemental resources (readings, websites, films, and radio programs). It is ideal for both undergraduate and graduate courses in social psychology. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Modern General Psychology, Second Edition (revised And Expanded) (in 2 Vols.) M. Rajamanickam, 2007 |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Clinical Psychology Andrew M. Pomerantz, 2008 “A very readable account; a clearly accessible introduction to the field and to critical issues within it. The particular advantage is that this text is addressed to undergraduates making career choices and provides an informed discussion of key issues.†-Kate Briggs, University of West Georgia “The book is well written, easy to understand, and covers all of the necessary topics to gain an appreciation for the field of clinical psychology.†-David Topor, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro  “The most impressive aspect of this material is the comprehensive nature of the text. The breadth, clarity, and usefulness of the coverage is first rate.†-Alan Whitlock, University of Idaho “This is very balanced in presentation-perhaps the least biased text for clinical psych I’ve seen†  -Elizabeth E. Seebach, Saint Mary's University of Minnesota Very user-friendly- more interactive (in terms of thinking questions, ect.) than other similar texts. -Jessica Yokley, University of Pittsburgh This undergraduate core text presents a balanced overview of clinical perspectives with an emphasis on multicultural issues. Academically rigorous but accessible, it covers psychotherapy clinical assessment, ethical and professional issues, and specialized topics such as forensic and health psychology. KEY FEATURES • Includes a full chapter on cultural issues in the introductory section of the book. • Offers a full chapter on ethical issues in the introductory section of the book. • Presents a full chapter in which current and controversial topics are discussed from both sides of the debate. • Integrates discussion of ethical and professional issues throughout the book. • Incorporates useful pedagogical tools that serve to connect unfamiliar clinical psychology concepts to the everyday life of students. These include a “Considering Culture†box in each chapter following the chapter on culture, “Denise inPsychotherapy†boxes that illustrate how a client would be treated according to various approaches, at least one “Metaphorically Speaking†box in most chapters that use metaphors to teach students about new concepts, and end-of-chapter critical thinking questions. AUTHOR-CREATED ANCILLARIES • An Instructor’s Resource CD-ROM provides PowerPoint slides, a computerized test bank, suggested class activities, sample syllabi, Web and video resources for each chapter of the text. • A Student Study Site at www.sagepub.com/pomerantzcpstudy offers self-quizzes, e-flashcards, sample case studies, Internet exercises and suggested Web resources, and SAGE journal articles with discussion questions. INTENDED AUDIENCE This balanced text gives upper-level undergraduate or first-year graduate students of Clinical Psychology an extensive review of different clinical approaches as well as a greater level of cultural understanding. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: 13 Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do Amy Morin, 2014-12-23 Kick bad mental habits and toughen yourself up.—Inc. Master your mental strength—revolutionary new strategies that work for everyone from homemakers to soldiers and teachers to CEOs. Everyone knows that regular exercise and weight training lead to physical strength. But how do we strengthen ourselves mentally for the truly tough times? And what should we do when we face these challenges? Or as psychotherapist Amy Morin asks, what should we avoid when we encounter adversity? Through her years counseling others and her own experiences navigating personal loss, Morin realized it is often the habits we cannot break that are holding us back from true success and happiness. Indulging in self-pity, agonizing over things beyond our control, obsessing over past events, resenting the achievements of others, or expecting immediate positive results holds us back. This list of things mentally strong people don't do resonated so much with readers that when it was picked up by Forbes.com it received ten million views. Now, for the first time, Morin expands upon the thirteen things from her viral post and shares her tried-and-true practices for increasing mental strength. Morin writes with searing honesty, incorporating anecdotes from her work as a college psychology instructor and psychotherapist as well as personal stories about how she bolstered her own mental strength when tragedy threatened to consume her. Increasing your mental strength can change your entire attitude. It takes practice and hard work, but with Morin's specific tips, exercises, and troubleshooting advice, it is possible to not only fortify your mental muscle but also drastically improve the quality of your life. |
| contemporary definition of psychology: Success as a Psychology Major David E. Copeland, Jeremy Ashton Houska, 2020-02-07 Success as a Psychology Major, First Edition by David E. Copeland and Jeremy A. Houska is an essential resource for any student interested in pursuing an undergraduate degree in psychology. Built from the ground up with input from hundreds of psychology students, this First Edition answers every question a trepidatious undergraduate may have. Success as a Psychology Major opens with practical tools on how to be a successful student, walks readers through the psychology curriculum, highlights key skills to develop, and presents the various academic and career paths to take after graduation. Unique chapters on joining a research lab, professional organizations and clubs, documenting students′ accomplishments, and practical tools for managing time and money provide students with resources they will use throughout their academic career. Presented in a modular format with a student-friendly narrative, this text is a step-by-step road map to a fulfilling and meaningful experience as a student of psychology. |
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First, psychology is broad. Its contents range from the microlevel neural processes that form the building blocks of thought, feeling, and action to the macrolevel social and cultural processes …
Contemporary theories and concepts in psychology of emotions
In this introductory chapter, we will present the main contemporary theories and concepts of emotion touching on the notions established towards the end of the nineteenth century in …
CHAPTER 1 Clinical Psychology - SAGE Publications Inc
An accurate, comprehensive, contemporary definition of clinical psychology would need to be more inclusive and descriptive. The Division of Clinical Psychology (Division 12) of the …
Contemporary Psychology Is Best Defined As The Science Of …
Contemporary Psychology Is Best Defined As The Science Of: Contemporary Psychology Clive Hollin.,2006-07-13 This text provides a state of the art summary of current issues in …
Psychology Defined
The argu-ment presented is that psychology has traditionally spanned two separate but intimately related problems: (a) the problem of animal behavior and (b) the problem of human...
What Is Psychology? - Springer
In the public mind, contemporary psychology tends to be associated, confused, or identified with psychoanalysis, psychiatry, psychotherapy, and popular psychology, the latter taking …
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New ...
In this review we revisit the classic definitions of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in light of contemporary research and theory. Intrinsic motiva-tion remains an important construct, …
Contemporary Approaches to Concept Development
vantage points from which we study concepts and their development. This essay begins with a brief and selective critique of two major psychological theories concerning the structure, …
HISTORICAL PSYCHOLOGY [In press, Current Directions in …
We propose that historical psychology should incorporate and further develop a variety of text-analytic approaches to reliably quantify the historical processes that gave rise to contemporary …
Contemporary Clinical Psychology - Springer
In this chapter, we examine the proliferating science and profession of clinical psychology from a cultural and historical perspective. What has happened-the rapid evolution of clinical …
Meaning and Positive Psychology
Despite ample precedents, contemporary positive psychology still has considerable value as an umbrella term for the study of what makes life worth living. Contemporary positive psychology …
Introducing Clinical Psychology - SAGE Publications Inc
An accurate, comprehensive, contemporary definition of clinical psychology would need to be more inclusive and descriptive. The Division of Clinical Psychology (Division 12) of the …
Defining Counselling Psychology: What do all the Words Mean?
This paper provides an explanation and an interpretation of the definition of counselling psychology that is endorsed by the New Zealand Psychologists Board. The individual …
Clinical Psychology Definition and Training Draft Proof - Do …
definition will suffice: Clinical psychology involves rigorous study and applied practice directed toward understanding and improving the psychological facets of the human experience, …
PERSPECTIVES IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
we define psychology as the science of behavior and mental processes. C. Under the umbrella of this definition, psychologists have two major goals: 1. Psychological scientists conduct …
Contemporary Definition Of Psychology Copy
principles and effects in early and contemporary psychological literature Each entry consists of the definition description of the term with commentary followed by a number of cross referenced …
UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION, DEFINITION AND Concept of …
“Psychology is the scientific study of the activities of the individual in relation to his environment”. “Psychology today concerns itself with the scientific investigation of behaviour, including from …
Psychology: Definition, Goals And Branches - Uttarakhand …
Psychology is the study of mind and behavior. It encompasses the biological influences, social pressures, and environmental factors that affect how people think, act, and feel. Psychology is …
WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY?
Q: So, if psychology isn’t common sense, what is it? We can define psychology generally as the scientific study of behavior and expe-rience. We should point out, though, that this has not …
Question: What are the seven main contemporary …
contemporary perspectives in psychology? The Cognitive Perspective • The cognitive perspective emphasizes the role that thoughts play in determining behavior. The Humanistic Perspective • …
THE CAMBRIDGE DICTIONARY OF PSYCHOLOGY
First, psychology is broad. Its contents range from the microlevel neural processes that form the building blocks of thought, feeling, and action to the macrolevel social and cultural processes …
Contemporary theories and concepts in psychology of emotions
In this introductory chapter, we will present the main contemporary theories and concepts of emotion touching on the notions established towards the end of the nineteenth century in …
CHAPTER 1 Clinical Psychology - SAGE Publications Inc
An accurate, comprehensive, contemporary definition of clinical psychology would need to be more inclusive and descriptive. The Division of Clinical Psychology (Division 12) of the …
Contemporary Psychology Is Best Defined As The Science …
Contemporary Psychology Is Best Defined As The Science Of: Contemporary Psychology Clive Hollin.,2006-07-13 This text provides a state of the art summary of current issues in …
Psychology Defined
The argu-ment presented is that psychology has traditionally spanned two separate but intimately related problems: (a) the problem of animal behavior and (b) the problem of human...
What Is Psychology? - Springer
In the public mind, contemporary psychology tends to be associated, confused, or identified with psychoanalysis, psychiatry, psychotherapy, and popular psychology, the latter taking …
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and …
In this review we revisit the classic definitions of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in light of contemporary research and theory. Intrinsic motiva-tion remains an important construct, …
Contemporary Approaches to Concept Development
vantage points from which we study concepts and their development. This essay begins with a brief and selective critique of two major psychological theories concerning the structure, …
HISTORICAL PSYCHOLOGY [In press, Current Directions in …
We propose that historical psychology should incorporate and further develop a variety of text-analytic approaches to reliably quantify the historical processes that gave rise to contemporary …
Contemporary Clinical Psychology - Springer
In this chapter, we examine the proliferating science and profession of clinical psychology from a cultural and historical perspective. What has happened-the rapid evolution of clinical …
Meaning and Positive Psychology
Despite ample precedents, contemporary positive psychology still has considerable value as an umbrella term for the study of what makes life worth living. Contemporary positive psychology …
Introducing Clinical Psychology - SAGE Publications Inc
An accurate, comprehensive, contemporary definition of clinical psychology would need to be more inclusive and descriptive. The Division of Clinical Psychology (Division 12) of the …
Defining Counselling Psychology: What do all the Words Mean?
This paper provides an explanation and an interpretation of the definition of counselling psychology that is endorsed by the New Zealand Psychologists Board. The individual …
Clinical Psychology Definition and Training Draft Proof - Do …
definition will suffice: Clinical psychology involves rigorous study and applied practice directed toward understanding and improving the psychological facets of the human experience, …
