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continuing education tax deduction: Medical and Dental Expenses , 1990 |
continuing education tax deduction: Travel, Entertainment, and Gift Expenses United States. Internal Revenue Service, 1989 |
continuing education tax deduction: Self-employment Tax , 1988 |
continuing education tax deduction: U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens , 1998 |
continuing education tax deduction: U.S. Savings Bonds for Education , 1992 |
continuing education tax deduction: Individual retirement arrangements (IRAs) United States. Internal Revenue Service, 1990 |
continuing education tax deduction: Technical Information Release United States. Internal Revenue Service, 1969 |
continuing education tax deduction: Reasonable Compensation Anne E. Moran, ... analyzes the issues relating to the deduction by an employer for a reasonable allowance under [section] 162(a) for compensation paid with regard to personal services rendered. It discusses in depth the factors applied in determining reasonableness, the necessity for the actual performance of services, situations where a deduction for reasonable compensation is not allowable, and other aspects of reasonable compensation. Various tax planning and controversy considerations also are discussed--Portfolio description (p. iii). |
continuing education tax deduction: The White Coat Investor James M. Dahle, 2014-01 Written by a practicing emergency physician, The White Coat Investor is a high-yield manual that specifically deals with the financial issues facing medical students, residents, physicians, dentists, and similar high-income professionals. Doctors are highly-educated and extensively trained at making difficult diagnoses and performing life saving procedures. However, they receive little to no training in business, personal finance, investing, insurance, taxes, estate planning, and asset protection. This book fills in the gaps and will teach you to use your high income to escape from your student loans, provide for your family, build wealth, and stop getting ripped off by unscrupulous financial professionals. Straight talk and clear explanations allow the book to be easily digested by a novice to the subject matter yet the book also contains advanced concepts specific to physicians you won't find in other financial books. This book will teach you how to: Graduate from medical school with as little debt as possible Escape from student loans within two to five years of residency graduation Purchase the right types and amounts of insurance Decide when to buy a house and how much to spend on it Learn to invest in a sensible, low-cost and effective manner with or without the assistance of an advisor Avoid investments which are designed to be sold, not bought Select advisors who give great service and advice at a fair price Become a millionaire within five to ten years of residency graduation Use a Backdoor Roth IRA and Stealth IRA to boost your retirement funds and decrease your taxes Protect your hard-won assets from professional and personal lawsuits Avoid estate taxes, avoid probate, and ensure your children and your money go where you want when you die Minimize your tax burden, keeping more of your hard-earned money Decide between an employee job and an independent contractor job Choose between sole proprietorship, Limited Liability Company, S Corporation, and C Corporation Take a look at the first pages of the book by clicking on the Look Inside feature Praise For The White Coat Investor Much of my financial planning practice is helping doctors to correct mistakes that reading this book would have avoided in the first place. - Allan S. Roth, MBA, CPA, CFP(R), Author of How a Second Grader Beats Wall Street Jim Dahle has done a lot of thinking about the peculiar financial problems facing physicians, and you, lucky reader, are about to reap the bounty of both his experience and his research. - William J. Bernstein, MD, Author of The Investor's Manifesto and seven other investing books This book should be in every career counselor's office and delivered with every medical degree. - Rick Van Ness, Author of Common Sense Investing The White Coat Investor provides an expert consult for your finances. I now feel confident I can be a millionaire at 40 without feeling like a jerk. - Joe Jones, DO Jim Dahle has done for physician financial illiteracy what penicillin did for neurosyphilis. - Dennis Bethel, MD An excellent practical personal finance guide for physicians in training and in practice from a non biased source we can actually trust. - Greg E Wilde, M.D Scroll up, click the buy button, and get started today! |
continuing education tax deduction: Your Federal Income Tax for Individuals United States. Internal Revenue Service, 1986 |
continuing education tax deduction: The Pig Book Citizens Against Government Waste, 2013-09-17 The federal government wastes your tax dollars worse than a drunken sailor on shore leave. The 1984 Grace Commission uncovered that the Department of Defense spent $640 for a toilet seat and $436 for a hammer. Twenty years later things weren't much better. In 2004, Congress spent a record-breaking $22.9 billion dollars of your money on 10,656 of their pork-barrel projects. The war on terror has a lot to do with the record $413 billion in deficit spending, but it's also the result of pork over the last 18 years the likes of: - $50 million for an indoor rain forest in Iowa - $102 million to study screwworms which were long ago eradicated from American soil - $273,000 to combat goth culture in Missouri - $2.2 million to renovate the North Pole (Lucky for Santa!) - $50,000 for a tattoo removal program in California - $1 million for ornamental fish research Funny in some instances and jaw-droppingly stupid and wasteful in others, The Pig Book proves one thing about Capitol Hill: pork is king! |
continuing education tax deduction: Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax , 1993 |
continuing education tax deduction: Small Business Tax Facts Ronika Khanna, Starting a business or becoming self employed opens up a whole new world of tax considerations. This book will guide you through the fundamentals to ensure that you pay the taxes you need to but no more than that. In learning about the different types of tax and the sorts of deductions that businesses are entitled to you can have a better understanding of your small business tax and save time and money. Our tax companion: Makes sure you don’t miss any deductions by providing a comprehensive list of expenses that you as a small business or self employed owner claim, and explains them in detail with easy to follow examples Explains simply the key basic tax concepts that every taxpayer should know Provides details on how to do your accounting and what you need before preparing your tax return Takes you step by step through the process of completing the T2125 business tax return schedule along with examples Explores the more complex sections such as capital cost allowance, motor vehicle/car and home office expenses Takes you through the process of understanding and completing your GST/HST returns plus a special appendix on provincial sales taxes Discusses eligibility of common expenses that are less straightforward |
continuing education tax deduction: Every Airbnb Host's Tax Guide Stephen Fishman, 2022-01-25 All 2.9 million Airbnb hosts in the United State can profit from this book. The first, and still only, one of its kind, it tells hosts everything they need to know about taxes for short-term rentals, including deductions they may take, depreciation, when short-term rentals are tax-free, repairs, and tax reporting for short-term rentals. The new edition covers all the latest tax changes brought about by the Coronavirus legislation passed by Congress. These include new tax breaks that can save hosts thousands in taxes: tax credits for sick leave and family leave for self-employed hosts, employee retention credit, and tax-free treatment of landlord PPP loans Many Airbnb hosts have lost money due to the Coronavirus pandemic. This book explain if, when, and how short-term rental hosts may deduct their losses from other nonrental income. |
continuing education tax deduction: Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means, 1976 |
continuing education tax deduction: Parking Cash Out , 1994 |
continuing education tax deduction: PCC Reports United States. Indian Health Service. Office of Health Program Research & Development. Information Systems Division, 1988 |
continuing education tax deduction: (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide - Publication 15 (For Use in 2021) Internal Revenue Service, 2021-03-04 Employer's Tax Guide (Circular E) - The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA), enacted on March 18, 2020, and amended by the COVID-related Tax Relief Act of 2020, provides certain employers with tax credits that reimburse them for the cost of providing paid sick and family leave wages to their employees for leave related to COVID‐19. Qualified sick and family leave wages and the related credits for qualified sick and family leave wages are only reported on employment tax returns with respect to wages paid for leave taken in quarters beginning after March 31, 2020, and before April 1, 2021, unless extended by future legislation. If you paid qualified sick and family leave wages in 2021 for 2020 leave, you will claim the credit on your 2021 employment tax return. Under the FFCRA, certain employers with fewer than 500 employees provide paid sick and fam-ily leave to employees unable to work or telework. The FFCRA required such employers to provide leave to such employees after March 31, 2020, and before January 1, 2021. Publication 15 (For use in 2021) |
continuing education tax deduction: Students and Taxation Québec (Province). Ministère du revenu, 1988 |
continuing education tax deduction: Careerealism J. T. O'Donnell, 2008-04 Why are so many people unhappy on-the-job? . As many as 7 out of 10 Americans are currently dissatisfied with their careers. . Expensive college degrees are seen by our society as a requirement to enter the American workforce. Yet, many students fail to graduate with the skills and knowedge necessary to embark on a satisfying career path.The result is an unprepared individual, saddled with debt, and frustrated with a system that has left them hanging with respect to making good career decisions. . The concept of work-life balance continues to elude our society as thousands of workers complain of 'living to work' instead of 'working to live.' It's no secret that career satisfaction eludes much of the American working population, but what's worse is the lack of resources and coaching to help today's employee find the career satisfaction they seek. In this innovative, step-by-step guide, workplace expert, professional development specialist, and nationally syndicated career advice columnist, J.T. O'Donnell (www.jtodonnell.com) unlocks the secrets to working smarter when it comes to creating a career you can get excited about.With more than 15 years experience, having coached thousands of individuals, O'Donnell will show you how to develop an authentic definition of professional success that will get you results. Here's what readers have to say: Her strategic approach really helped me flesh out what traits and experience I brought to the table for a potential employer in a different field. Her methods, encouragement and continued support have led me to find the right career path.- Helen D. I hated my job, wanted out, and didn't know where to begin. I had a decision to make: I could continue on the track to working my 9-5 job in front of a desk and let it define me and make me miserable, or look for something different. J.T.showed me that it's not your job that defines you at all;it's you who defines your job. She worked with me to figure out my strengths and work on my weaknesses. J.T.helped me learn that who I am is far more than the paycheck I bring in. Through that exploration of my own real desires, J.T.helped me to realize that I needed a far more creative outlet to be successful in. I can truly say that without J.T.'s help, I certainly would not be where I am today. I'm more aware of my life and the people in it...I absolutely love my job and really feel successful. I owe an immense amount of gratitude to J.T. for getting me to this place in my life. - Danielle H. The information in this book is so on target, I wish I'd found it earlier in my career.I can't begin to express what it is like to have finally found not just the reasons, but the solutions, to my past career disappointments.- John T. |
continuing education tax deduction: Tax Benefits for Work-related Education , 1999 |
continuing education tax deduction: What's Next? Kerry Hannon, 2010-04-23 A guide to switching careers packed with the tools, practical advice, and testimonials to help you get out of a dead-end job and follow your dreams. Filled with inspiring stories from real people who have changed careers mid-life, What’s Next? is an exciting roadmap for anyone looking to make their next job their dream job. From a former mortgage banker who’s back in the classroom to a tough cop turned Nashville music agent, these in-depth testimonials offer encouragement and advice and prove that it’s possible to pursue your passion. Authored by Kerry Hannon, a celebrated journalist and leading authority on careers and personal finance, What’s Next? offers those seeking a more fulfilling path the tools to get started and the inspiration to do it now. Praise for What’s Next? “A fascinating and extremely helpful book for anyone planning to switch careers—from one of the nation’s leading experts on the subject.” —Richard Eisenberg, CBS MoneyWatch.com “Kerry Hannon is a top-rate personal finance journalist filled with smart, practical advice.” —Diane Harris, Executive Editor, Money magazine “More and more people have realized the importance of following their passions. But if you can’t make money at it, it’s your hobby. Follow Hannon’s roadmap to make sure you’re on the way to a passionate—and prosperous—career.” —Jean Chatzky, bestselling author of The Difference and Pay It Down “A must-read for anyone—at any age—curious about any career change. A perfect blend of inspirational, readable stories and logistical, practical advice, What’s Next? walks you through the nuts and bolts of switching careers so you can follow your passion the smart way and set yourself up for long-term success. (If I didn’t love my career so much, this book would be my bible!)” —Beth Kobliner, author of Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties |
continuing education tax deduction: Income Averaging United States. Internal Revenue Service, 1985 |
continuing education tax deduction: U.S. Master Tax Guide Hardbound Edition (2022) Wolters Kluwer Editorial, 2021-11-30 The nation's top federal tax resource, the U.S. Master Tax Guide (2022), has been updated to provide complete and reliable guidance on the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Relief Acts, as well as pertinent federal taxation changes that affect 2021 returns. By having access to the most sought-after resource on the market, you will gain a complete understanding of updated tax law, including regulations and administrative guidance. |
continuing education tax deduction: The Wealthy Crna Jeremy L. Stanley, 2013-03-06 CRNAs are smart, analytical, goal driven individuals but most have never had someone teach them about finances or how to plan for their personal goals.Having gone through anesthesia school, CRNAs realize that life is not lived all at once; it's lived in special moments, sad moments, days, months, years and decades. This forces us to adapt and change which sometimes results in losing our way causing us to make new plans.The Wealthy CRNA not only lays out a plan for CRNAs who work in hospitals but it coordinates a roadmap for freelancers and those who want to.Jeremy Stanley, CFP(r), AIF(r) has over two decades experience working with CRNAs and through this book provides unique insights that will help CRNAs, new and seasoned, lay out a plan to become financially successful.This book has been prior approved by the AANA for 4 Class A CE credits; Code Number 1032757; Exp. date 1/31/19. |
continuing education tax deduction: Handy Reference Guide to the Fair Labor Standards Act (Federal Wage-hour Law) ... United States. Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions, 1963 |
continuing education tax deduction: Farmer's Tax Guide , 1998 |
continuing education tax deduction: The Client-Centered Law Firm Jack Newton, 2020-01-28 The legal industry has long been risk averse, but when it comes to adapting to the experience-driven world created by companies like Netflix, Uber, and Airbnb, adherence to the old status quo could be the death knell for today's law firms. In The Client-Centered Law Firm, Clio cofounder Jack Newton offers a clear-eyed and timely look at how providing a client-centered experience and running an efficient, profitable law firm aren't opposing ideas. With this approach, they drive each other. Covering the what, why, and how of running a client-centered practice, with examples from law firms leading this revolution as well as practical strategies for implementation, The Client-Centered Law Firm is a rallying call to unlock the enormous latent demand in the legal market by providing client-centered experiences, improving internal processes, and raising the bottom line. |
continuing education tax deduction: 2022 Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course , 2021-07 Stay ahead of the curve in a competitive tax preparation environment with this course covering all of the essential developments impacting individual tax returns during the upcoming 2021 filing season. This course also includes a review of basic individual tax preparation information needed to prepare 2021 returns. Foreign account reporting is discussed, as is the problem of tax-related identity theft. Practices, procedures, and professional responsibility requirements mandated by Circular 230 are covered to equip the practitioner with the relevant information needed to complete a successful 2021 filing season. |
continuing education tax deduction: How to Pay Zero Taxes 2000 Jeff A. Schnepper, 1999-11 Fully updated with all the latest tax changes as of October 1999, this annual guide delivers tax-saving tips and practical strategies consumers can use to lower their taxes this year, next year, and beyond. |
continuing education tax deduction: Business Tips and Taxes for Writers Carol Topp, 2016-04-23 Updated! New for 2018, covers the new tax laws and a new section for bloggers. Are you a writer serious about making money and keeping it? Business Tips and Taxes for Writers takes the mystery out of the tax code and allows you to understand the business of being an author. You will learn: >The best business structure for writers >Special tax breaks for writers >Legitimate tax deductions >Writing as a ministry >Bloggers and record keeping musts >Simple and easy record keeping >Dealing with inventory and sales tax And, so much more! This informative book will help you keep your hard earned money and have the peace of mind associated with doing it correctly! Carol Topp is a CPA and author and podcaster of the Dollars and Sense Show - http: //ultimateradioshow.com/dollars-sense/ |
continuing education tax deduction: Guide to Physical Therapist Practice American Physical Therapy Association (1921- ), 2001-01-01 This text guides patterns of practice; improves quality of care; promotes appropriate use of health care services; and explains physical therapist practice to insurers, policymakers, and other health care professionals. This edition continues to be a resource for both daily practice and professional education. |
continuing education tax deduction: Every Landlord's Tax Deduction Guide Stephen Fishman, 2022-12-27 Maximize your tax deductions Rental real estate provides more tax benefits than almost any other investment. If you own residential rental property, Every Landlord’s Tax Deduction Guide is an indispensable guide, focusing exclusively on IRS rules and deductions for landlords. This book covers the latest tax laws, including the rules for deducting a net operating loss (NOL) and claiming an NOL refund. Learn about landlord tax classifications, reporting rental income, hiring workers, and depreciation. Find out how to: handle casualty and theft losses distinguish between repairs and improvements deduct home office, car, travel, and meals keep proper tax records—and much more. Filled with practical advice and real-world examples, Every Landlord’s Tax Deduction Guide will save you money by making sure you owe less to the IRS at tax time. Stephen Fishman is the author of many Nolo books, including Home Business Tax Deductions, Deduct It!, and Every Airbnb Host’s Tax Guide. He is a two-time recipient of the Independent Book Publishers Association’s Benjamin Franklin Award. |
continuing education tax deduction: Tax Deductions for Professionals Stephen Fishman, 2022-01-25 Millions of Americans are now working at home due to the Coronavirus pandemic. It’s likely that many will never return to the office. This book shows home business owners how to minimize their taxes by taking every deduction to which they are entitled. These valuable deductions include: start-up expenses home office deduction vehicles, travel, and meal expenses health expenses 20% pass-through deduction, and retirement deductions. This new edition also covers all latest changes in the tax laws brought about by the COVID-19 relief legislation passed by Congress. These brand new tax breaks can save home business owners thousands in taxes: new sick leave and family leave tax credits for self-employed business owners, employee retention credit, tax-free treatment of landlord PPP loans, and liberalized rules for deducting net operating losses. |
continuing education tax deduction: 475 Tax Deductions for All Small Businesses, Home Businesses, and Self-Employed Individuals Bernard B. Kamoroff, 2023-11-07 Are you paying more taxes than you have to? The IRS is not going to tell you about a deduction you failed to take, and your accountant is not likely to take the time to ask you about every deduction you’re entitled to. It’s up to you. The savings can be tremendous. This invaluable book not only lists the individual items that are deductible but also explains where to list them on your income tax form. The fourteenth edition is completely updated to include new changes in tax law. |
continuing education tax deduction: Tax Breaks They Don't Want You to Know About Carolyn Carter, 2006-01-01 Tax Breaks They Don't Want You To Know About is an exceptionally valuable resource for anyone required to file state and federal income taxes in the United States. Whether filing personal or business returns - there are hidden tax breaks you are missing out on - which could be saving you thousands of dollars every year. Author Carolyn Carter brings over fifteen years experience guiding clients through the process of preparing and filing income tax returns. In clear and easy to understand language, Carter points out tax breaks taxpayers are not aware of as well as crucial steps every taxpayer should take in order to save big money on state and federal income taxes. The author Carolyn Carter is an Income Tax Accountant and Certified Paralegal, who resides in Indiana. |
continuing education tax deduction: Reforming the tax code to assist small businesses United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business, 2006 |
continuing education tax deduction: Reforming the tax code to assist small businesses : hearing before the Committee on Small Business, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, Washington, DC, September 21, 2005. , |
continuing education tax deduction: J.K. Lasser's 1001 Deductions and Tax Breaks 2021 Barbara Weltman, 2020-11-19 Claim tax deductions and credits with confidence using this complete list of tax relief opportunities It seems that every year your personal tax return gets more and more complicated. What can you claim? What can you deduct? J.K. Lasser's 1001 Deductions and Tax Breaks 2021 offers simple and step-by-step tips on the tax relief available to individual taxpayers just like you. You’ll discover how to take advantage – legally – of every available tax deduction and credit out there. Attorney, expert, and author Barbara Weltman walks you through every single credit and deduction available to you and shows you which forms you need to fill out to claim them. You'll learn: How to review your records for deduction and credit opportunities Keep the right records and receipts in case the IRS comes calling What types of income are tax free Which COVID-19-related tax breaks apply to you The difference between a deduction and a credit, and why it matters Whether you're filling out your first tax return ever or your fifty-first, J.K. Lasser's 1001 Deductions and Tax Breaks 2021 will show you easy ways to increase your tax refund and decrease your tax payable on you 2020 return and plan for additional tax savings in 2021. |
continuing education tax deduction: J.K. Lasser's 1001 Deductions and Tax Breaks 2011 Barbara Weltman, 2010-10-12 A straightforward guide to taking tax breaks and deductions Completely revised to reflect important changes in this year's tax laws, J.K. Lasser's 1001 Deductions & Tax Breaks 2011 will help you take advantage of every tax break and deduction you may be entitled to. This comprehensive guide is clearly organized by subject matter so you can easily find situations that may apply to you. Each tax benefit is also clearly explained-along with the eligibility requirements for claiming the benefit-while planning tips and common pitfalls associated with the benefit in question are discussed in detail. New tax law alerts are also included throughout the book, so you can make the most informed decisions possible. Discusses deductions and tax breaks with regard to your family, home, car, job, investments, education, charitable giving, health coverage, and much more Packed with hundreds of updated examples, practical advice, and real-world examples Online supplement to update developments Other titles by Weltman: J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2011 and J.K. Lasser's New Tax Laws Simplified 2011 J.K. Lasser's 1001 Deductions & Tax Breaks 2011 is a book every taxpayer should own. |
CONTINUING Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of CONTINUING is continuous, constant. How to use continuing in a sentence.
451 Synonyms & Antonyms for CONTINUING - Thesaurus.com
Find 451 different ways to say CONTINUING, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.
CONTINUING | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
Her article points out the continuing increases in the cost of raising children. The board is concerned about a continuing police investigation into the firm's activities. Members of the rival …
Continuing - definition of continuing by The Free Dictionary
continuing - remaining in force or being carried on without letup; "the act provided a continuing annual appropriation"; "the continuing struggle to put food on the table"
CONTINUING definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
2 meanings: 1. not ended; ongoing 2. → See continue.... Click for more definitions.
CONTINUING Synonyms: 132 Similar and Opposite Words - Merriam-Webster
Dec 5, 2016 · Synonyms for CONTINUING: continued, continuous, continual, incessant, nonstop, uninterrupted, constant, unceasing; Antonyms of CONTINUING: periodic, recurrent, …
CONTINUE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of CONTINUE is to maintain without interruption a condition, course, or action. How to use continue in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Continue.
Online continuing education that fits your life
Online continuing education made simple. 25 years of trusted experience. Continued offers affordable, convenient CE courses and resources in multiple professions.
Continuing or Continueing – Which is Correct? - Two Minute …
Mar 23, 2025 · The correct spelling is continuing. The confusion often arises because when forming the present participle or gerund of some verbs, we double the final consonant, like in …
What does Continuing mean? - Definitions.net
Continuing refers to the act or process of persevering, maintaining, prolonging, or carrying on with a certain activity, task, or situation. It pertains to a state or condition of ongoing activity, …
CONTINUING Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of CONTINUING is continuous, constant. How to use continuing in a sentence.
451 Synonyms & Antonyms for CONTINUING - Thesaurus.com
Find 451 different ways to say CONTINUING, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.
CONTINUING | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
Her article points out the continuing increases in the cost of raising children. The board is concerned about a continuing police investigation into the firm's activities. Members of the rival …
Continuing - definition of continuing by The Free Dictionary
continuing - remaining in force or being carried on without letup; "the act provided a continuing annual appropriation"; "the continuing struggle to put food on the table"
CONTINUING definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
2 meanings: 1. not ended; ongoing 2. → See continue.... Click for more definitions.
CONTINUING Synonyms: 132 Similar and Opposite Words - Merriam-Webster
Dec 5, 2016 · Synonyms for CONTINUING: continued, continuous, continual, incessant, nonstop, uninterrupted, constant, unceasing; Antonyms of CONTINUING: periodic, recurrent, …
CONTINUE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of CONTINUE is to maintain without interruption a condition, course, or action. How to use continue in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Continue.
Online continuing education that fits your life
Online continuing education made simple. 25 years of trusted experience. Continued offers affordable, convenient CE courses and resources in multiple professions.
Continuing or Continueing – Which is Correct? - Two Minute …
Mar 23, 2025 · The correct spelling is continuing. The confusion often arises because when forming the present participle or gerund of some verbs, we double the final consonant, like in …
What does Continuing mean? - Definitions.net
Continuing refers to the act or process of persevering, maintaining, prolonging, or carrying on with a certain activity, task, or situation. It pertains to a state or condition of ongoing activity, …