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| capital market definition economics: The Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the City It Made Domenic Vitiello, George E. Thomas, 2010-04-14 The Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the City It Made recounts the history of America's first stock exchange and the ways it shaped the growth and decline of the city around it. Founded in 1790, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, its member firms, and the companies they financed had profound impacts on the city's place in the world economy. At its start, the exchange and its members helped spur the development of the early United States, its financial sector, and its westward expansion. During the nineteenth century, they invested in making Philadelphia the center of industrial America, raising capital for the railroads and coal mines that connected cities to one another and built a fossil fuel-based economy. After financing the Civil War, they underwrote the growth of the modern metropolis, its transportation infrastructure, utility systems, and real estate development. At the turn of the twentieth century, stagnation of the exchange contributed to Philadelphia's loss of power in the national and world economy. This original interpretation of the roots of deindustrialization holds important lessons for other cities that have declined. The exchange's revival following World War II is a remarkable story, but it also illustrates the limits of economic development in postindustrial cities. Unlike earlier eras, the exchange's fortunes diverged from those of the city around it. Ultimately, it became part of a larger, global institution when it merged with NASDAQ in 2008. Far more than a history of a single institution, The Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the City It Made traces the evolving relationship between the exchange and the city. For people concerned with cities and their development, this study offers a long-term history of the public-private partnerships and private sector-led urban development popular today. More generally, it traces the networks of firms and institutions revealed by the securities market and its participants. Herein lies a critical and understudied part of the history of metropolitan economic development. |
| capital market definition economics: An Introduction to Capital Markets Andrew M. Chisholm, 2003-02-28 This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the global capital markets, explaining the key instruments used in the markets and their practical applications. Containing numerous illustrations and examples it explains how each product or instrument is structured, how it is used in practice, what the principle risks are and how these are monitored and controlled. An Introduction to Capital Markets is an ideal resource for those wanting to understand how the global capital markets operate. |
| capital market definition economics: Emerging Capital Markets and Globalization Augusto de la Torre, Sergio Schmukler, 2006-10-20 Back in the early 1990s, economists and policy makers had high expectations about the prospects for domestic capital market development in emerging economies, particularly in Latin America. Unfortunately, they are now faced with disheartening results. Stock and bond markets remain illiquid and segmented. Debt is concentrated at the short end of the maturity spectrum and denominated in foreign currency, exposing countries to maturity and currency risk. Capital markets in Latin America look particularly underdeveloped when considering the many efforts undertaken to improve the macroeconomic environment and to reform the institutions believed to foster capital market development. The disappointing performance has made conventional policy recommendations questionable, at best. 'Emerging Capital Markets and Globalization' analyzes where we stand and where we are heading on capital market development. First, it takes stock of the state and evolution of Latin American capital markets and related reforms over time and relative to other countries. Second, it analyzes the factors related to the development of capital markets, with particular interest on measuring the impact of reforms. And third, in light of this analysis, it discusses the prospects for capital market development in Latin America and emerging economies and the implications for the reform agenda. |
| capital market definition economics: Securities Market Issues for the 21st Century Merritt B. Fox, 2018 |
| capital market definition economics: The Development of Local Capital Markets Mr.Luc Laeven, 2014-12-19 Capital markets can improve risk sharing and the efficiency with which capital is allocated to the real economy, boosting economic growth and welfare. However, despite these potential benefits, not all countries have well developed capital markets. Moreover, government-led initiatives to develop local capital markets have had mixed success. This paper reviews the literature on the benefits and costs of developing local capital markets, and describes the challenges faced in the development of such markets. The paper concludes with a set of policy recommendations emerging from this literature. |
| capital market definition economics: Globalization in Historical Perspective Michael D. Bordo, Alan M. Taylor, Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2007-11-01 As awareness of the process of globalization grows and the study of its effects becomes increasingly important to governments and businesses (as well as to a sizable opposition), the need for historical understanding also increases. Despite the importance of the topic, few attempts have been made to present a long-term economic analysis of the phenomenon, one that frames the issue by examining its place in the long history of international integration. This volume collects eleven papers doing exactly that and more. The first group of essays explores how the process of globalization can be measured in terms of the long-term integration of different markets-from the markets for goods and commodities to those for labor and capital, and from the sixteenth century to the present. The second set of contributions places this knowledge in a wider context, examining some of the trends and questions that have emerged as markets converge and diverge: the roles of technology and geography are both considered, along with the controversial issues of globalization's effects on inequality and social justice and the roles of political institutions in responding to them. The final group of essays addresses the international financial systems that play such a large part in guiding the process of globalization, considering the influence of exchange rate regimes, financial development, financial crises, and the architecture of the international financial system itself. This volume reveals a much larger picture of the process of globalization, one that stretches from the establishment of a global economic system during the nineteenth century through the disruptions of two world wars and the Great Depression into the present day. The keen analysis, insight, and wisdom in this volume will have something to offer a wide range of readers interested in this important issue. |
| capital market definition economics: A Random Walk Down Wall Street: The Time-Tested Strategy for Successful Investing (Ninth Edition) Burton G. Malkiel, 2007-12-17 Updated with a new chapter that draws on behavioral finance, the field that studies the psychology of investment decisions, the bestselling guide to investing evaluates the full range of financial opportunities. |
| capital market definition economics: Finance Frank J. Fabozzi, Pamela Peterson Drake, 2009-05-13 FINANCE Financial managers and investment professionals need a solid foundation in finance principles and applications in order to make the best decisions in today's ever-changing financial world. Written by the experienced author team of Frank Fabozzi and Pamela Peterson Drake, Finance examines the essential elements of this discipline and makes them understandable to a wide array of individuals, from seasoned professionals looking to fine-tune their financial skills to newcomers seeking genuine guidance through the dynamic world of finance. Divided into four comprehensive parts, this reliable resource opens with an informative introduction to the basic tools of investing and financing decision-making financial mathematics and financial analysis (Part I). From here, you'll become familiar with the fundamentals of capital market theory, including financial markets, financial intermediaries, and regulators of financial activities (Part II). You'll also gain a better understanding of interest rates, bond and stock valuation, asset pricing theory, and derivative instruments in this section. Part III moves on to detail decision-making within a business enterprise. Topics touched upon here include capital budgeting that is, whether or not to invest in specific long-lived projects and capital structure. Management of current assets and risk management are also addressed. By covering the basics of investment decision-making, Part IV skillfully wraps up this accessible overview of finance. Beginning with the determination of an investment objective, this part proceeds to demonstrate portfolio theory and performance evaluation, and also takes the time to outline techniques for managing equity and bond portfolios as well as discuss the best ways to use derivatives in the portfolio management process. Filled with in-depth insights and practical advice, Finance puts this field in perspective. And while a lot of ground is covered in this book, this information will help you appreciate and understand the complex financial issues that today's companies and investors constantly face. |
| capital market definition economics: Capital Markets, Fifth Edition Frank J. Fabozzi, 2015-10-23 The substantially revised fifth edition of a textbook covering the wide range of instruments available in financial markets, with a new emphasis on risk management. Over the last fifty years, an extensive array of instruments for financing, investing, and controlling risk has become available in financial markets, with demand for these innovations driven by the needs of investors and borrowers. The recent financial crisis offered painful lessons on the consequences of ignoring the risks associated with new financial products and strategies. This substantially revised fifth edition of a widely used text covers financial product innovation with a new emphasis on risk management and regulatory reform. Chapters from the previous edition have been updated, and new chapters cover material that reflects recent developments in financial markets. The book begins with an introduction to financial markets, offering a new chapter that provides an overview of risk—including the key elements of financial risk management and the identification and quantification of risk. The book then covers market participants, including a new chapter on collective investment products managed by asset management firms; the basics of cash and derivatives markets, with new coverage of financial derivatives and securitization; theories of risk and return, with a new chapter on return distributions and risk measures; the structure of interest rates and the pricing of debt obligations; equity markets; debt markets, including chapters on money market instruments, municipal securities, and credit sensitive securitized products; and advanced coverage of derivative markets. Each chapter ends with a review of key points and questions based on the material covered. |
| capital market definition economics: Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets Edgar E. Peters, 1996-08-30 The latest developments in chaos theory - from an industry expert Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets was the first book to introduce and popularize chaos as it applies to finance. It has since become the classic source on the topic. This new edition is completely updated to include the latest ripples in chaos theory with new chapters that tie in today's hot innovations, such as fuzzy logic, neural nets, and artificial intelligence. Critical praise for Peters and the first edition of Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets The bible of market chaologists. - BusinessWeek Ed Peters has written a first-class summary suitable for any investment professional or skilled investor. - Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities It ranks among the most provocative financial books of the past few years. Reading this book will provide a generous payback for the time and mental energy expended. - Financial Analysts Journal This second edition of Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets brings the topic completely up to date with timely examples from today's markets and descriptions of the latest wave of technology, including genetic algorithms, wavelets, and complexity theory. Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets was the very first book to explore and popularize chaos theory as it applies to finance. It has since become the industry standard, and is regarded as the definitive source to which analysts, investors, and traders turn for a comprehensive overview of chaos theory. Now, this invaluable reference - touted by BusinessWeek as the bible of market chaologists - has been updated and revised to bring you the latest developments in the field. Mainstream capital market theory is based on efficient market assumptions, even though the markets themselves exhibit characteristics that are symptomatic of nonlinear dynamic systems. As it explores - and validates - this nonlinear nature, Chaos and Order repudiates the random walk theory and econometrics. It shifts the focus away from the concept of efficient markets toward a more general view of the forces underlying the capital market system. Presenting new analytical techniques, as well as reexamining methods that have been in use for the past forty years, Chaos and Order offers a thorough examination of chaos theory and fractals as applied to investments and economics. This new edition includes timely examples from today's markets and descriptions of cutting-edge technologies-genetic algorithms, wavelets, complexity theory-and hot innovations, such as fuzzy logic and artificial intelligence. Beyond the history of current capital market theory, Chaos and Order covers the crucial characteristics of fractals, the analysis of fractal time series through rescaled range analysis (R/S), the specifics of fractal statistics, and the definition and analysis of chaotic systems. It offers an in-depth exploration of: * Random walks and efficient markets - the development of the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) and modern portfolio theory * The linear paradigm - why it has failed * Nonlinear dynamic systems - phase space, the Henon Map, Lyapunov exponents * Applying chaos and nonlinear methods - neural networks, genetic algorithms * Dynamical analysis of time series - reconstructing a phase space, the fractal dimension Tonis Vaga's Coherent Market Hypothesis - the theory of social imitation, control parameters, Vaga's implementations Plus, Chaos and Order now contains a Windows-compatible disk including data sets for running analyses described in the appendices. Written by a leading expert in the field, Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets has all the information you need for a complete, up-to-date look at chaos theory. This latest edition will undoubtedly prove to be as invaluable as the first. |
| capital market definition economics: Economic Survey 2011-12 Government of India Ministry of Finance, 2012-04-24 A flagship annual document of the Ministry of Finance, Government of India, Economic Survey 2011-12 reviews the developments in the Indian economy over the past 12 months, summarizes the performance on major development programmes, and highlights the policy initiatives of the government and the prospects of the economy in the short to medium term. |
| capital market definition economics: Economics for Investment Decision Makers Christopher D. Piros, Jerald E. Pinto, 2013-03-05 The economics background investors need to interpret global economic news distilled to the essential elements: A tool of choice for investment decision-makers. Written by a distinguished academics and practitioners selected and guided by CFA Institute, the world’s largest association of finance professionals, Economics for Investment Decision Makers is unique in presenting microeconomics and macroeconomics with relevance to investors and investment analysts constantly in mind. The selection of fundamental topics is comprehensive, while coverage of topics such as international trade, foreign exchange markets, and currency exchange rate forecasting reflects global perspectives of pressing investor importance. Concise, plain-English introduction useful to investors and investment analysts Relevant to security analysis, industry analysis, country analysis, portfolio management, and capital market strategy Understand economic news and what it means All concepts defined and simply explained, no prior background in economics assumed Abundant examples and illustrations Global markets perspective |
| capital market definition economics: Terms Of Trade: Glossary Of International Economics (2nd Edition) Alan V Deardorff, 2014-03-24 Have you ever wondered what a term in international economics means? This useful reference book offers a glossary of terms in both international trade and international finance, with emphasis on economic issues. It is intended for students getting their first exposure to international economics, although advanced students will also find it useful for some of the more obscure terms that they have forgotten or never encountered.Besides an extensive glossary of terms that has been expanded about 50% from the first edition, there is a picture gallery of diagrams used to explain key concepts such as the Edgeworth Production Box and the Offer Curve Diagram in international economics. This section is followed by over 30 lists of terms that occur a lot in international economics, grouped by subject to help users find terms that they cannot recall.Prior to an enlarged bibliography is an expanded section on the origins of terms in international economics, which records what the author has been able to learn about the origins of some of the terms used in international economics. This is a must-have portable glossary in international trade and international economics! |
| capital market definition economics: Capital Market Instruments M. Choudhry, D. Joannas, G. Landuyt, R. Pereira, R. Pienaar, 2009-11-27 Revised and updated guide to some of the most important issues in the capital markets today, with an emphasis on fixed-income instruments. Fundamental concepts in equity market analysis, foreign exchange and money markets are also covered to provide a comprehensive overview. Analysis and valuation techniques are given for practical application. |
| capital market definition economics: The Capital Markets Gary Strumeyer, 2017-01-30 The Capital Markets: evolution of the financial ecosystem is the new standard providing practical text book style coverage of this dynamic market and its products. Written by the former President of BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC for both financial professionals and novices, The Capital Markets provides a comprehensive macro view of the marketplace and how its products operate. The subject matter offers an authoritative discussion of the fundamentals of both, the fixed income and equity markets, underwriting, securitizations, derivatives, currency among other products through the lens of leading industry practitioners. Key Learning Concepts Understand the impact of both global and domestic regulatory changes Learn about the products that holistically make up the capital markets Explore the components of the infrastructure that underpins these markets Examine the tools used for trading and managing risk Review new product innovations |
| capital market definition economics: The Fourth Industrial Revolution Klaus Schwab, 2017-01-03 World-renowned economist Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, explains that we have an opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolution, which will fundamentally alter how we live and work. Schwab argues that this revolution is different in scale, scope and complexity from any that have come before. Characterized by a range of new technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the developments are affecting all disciplines, economies, industries and governments, and even challenging ideas about what it means to be human. Artificial intelligence is already all around us, from supercomputers, drones and virtual assistants to 3D printing, DNA sequencing, smart thermostats, wearable sensors and microchips smaller than a grain of sand. But this is just the beginning: nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than a strand of hair and the first transplant of a 3D printed liver are already in development. Imagine “smart factories” in which global systems of manufacturing are coordinated virtually, or implantable mobile phones made of biosynthetic materials. The fourth industrial revolution, says Schwab, is more significant, and its ramifications more profound, than in any prior period of human history. He outlines the key technologies driving this revolution and discusses the major impacts expected on government, business, civil society and individuals. Schwab also offers bold ideas on how to harness these changes and shape a better future—one in which technology empowers people rather than replaces them; progress serves society rather than disrupts it; and in which innovators respect moral and ethical boundaries rather than cross them. We all have the opportunity to contribute to developing new frameworks that advance progress. |
| capital market definition economics: International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards , 2004 |
| capital market definition economics: The Mind of Wall Street Leon Levy, Eugene Linden, 2009-03-25 As stock prices and investor confidence have collapsed in the wake of Enron, WorldCom, and the dot-com crash, people want to know how this happened and how to make sense of the uncertain times to come. Into the breach comes one of Wall Street's legendary investors, Leon Levy, to explain why the market so often confounds us, and why those who ought to understand it tend to get chewed up and spat out. Levy, who pioneered many of the innovations and investment instruments that we now take for granted, has prospered in every market for the past fifty years, particularly in today's bear market. In The Mind of Wall Street he recounts stories of his successes and failures to illustrate how investor psychology and willful self-deception so often play critical roles in the process. Like his peers George Soros and Warren Buffett, Levy takes a long and broad view of the rhythms of the markets and the economy. He also offers a provocative analysis of the spectacular Internet bubble, showing that the market has not yet completely recovered from its bout of irrational exuberance. The Mind of Wall Street is essential reading for all of us, whether we are active traders or simply modest contributors to our 401(k) plans, as volatile and unnerving markets come to define so much of our net worth. |
| capital market definition economics: OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook 2021 OECD, 2021-05-20 This edition of the OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook reviews developments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic for government borrowing needs, funding conditions and funding strategies in the OECD area. |
| capital market definition economics: Essential Economics Matthew Bishop, 2004-05-01 |
| capital market definition economics: Global Financial Development Report 2019/2020 World Bank, 2019-11-22 Over a decade has passed since the collapse of the U.S. investment bank, Lehman Brothers, marked the onset of the largest global economic crisis since the Great Depression. The crisis revealed major shortcomings in market discipline, regulation and supervision, and reopened important policy debates on financial regulation. Since the onset of the crisis, emphasis has been placed on better regulation of banking systems and on enhancing the tools available to supervisory agencies to oversee banks and intervene speedily in case of distress. Drawing on ten years of data and analysis, Global Financial Development Report 2019/2020 provides evidence on the regulatory remedies adopted to prevent future financial troubles, and sheds light on important policy concerns. To what extent are regulatory reforms designed with high-income countries in mind appropriate for developing countries? What has been the impact of reforms on market discipline and bank capital? How should countries balance the political and social demands for a safety net for users of the financial system with potentially severe moral hazard consequences? Are higher capital requirements damaging to the flow of credit? How should capital regulation be designed to improve stability and access? The report provides a synthesis of what we know, as well as areas where more evidence is still needed. Global Financial Development Report 2019/2020 is the fifth in a World Bank series. The accompanying website tracks financial systems in more than 200 economies before, during, and after the global financial crisis (http://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/gfdr) and provides information on how banking systems are regulated and supervised around the world (http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/brief/BRSS). |
| capital market definition economics: Capital Markets and Investments Siddhartha Dastidar, 2017-08-21 This intermediate book on financial capital markets requires no prior background, but goes beyond basic investment tools. -Affordable 300-page textbook by Columbia University professor and industry practitioner. -Adopted by major university and finance firms. -Endorsed by top faculty and industry professionals |
| capital market definition economics: The Origins and Development of Financial Markets and Institutions Jeremy Atack, Larry Neal, 2009-03-16 Collectively, mankind has never had it so good despite periodic economic crises of which the current sub-prime crisis is merely the latest example. Much of this success is attributable to the increasing efficiency of the world's financial institutions as finance has proved to be one of the most important causal factors in economic performance. In a series of insightful essays, financial and economic historians examine how financial innovations from the seventeenth century to the present have continually challenged established institutional arrangements, forcing change and adaptation by governments, financial intermediaries, and financial markets. Where these have been successful, wealth creation and growth have followed. When they failed, growth slowed and sometimes economic decline has followed. These essays illustrate the difficulties of co-ordinating financial innovations in order to sustain their benefits for the wider economy, a theme that will be of interest to policy makers as well as economic historians. |
| capital market definition economics: The Code of Capital Katharina Pistor, 2020-11-03 Capital is the defining feature of modern economies, yet most people have no idea where it actually comes from. What is it, exactly, that transforms mere wealth into an asset that automatically creates more wealth? The Code of Capital explains how capital is created behind closed doors in the offices of private attorneys, and why this little-known fact is one of the biggest reasons for the widening wealth gap between the holders of capital and everybody else. In this revealing book, Katharina Pistor argues that the law selectively codes certain assets, endowing them with the capacity to protect and produce private wealth. With the right legal coding, any object, claim, or idea can be turned into capital - and lawyers are the keepers of the code. Pistor describes how they pick and choose among different legal systems and legal devices for the ones that best serve their clients' needs, and how techniques that were first perfected centuries ago to code landholdings as capital are being used today to code stocks, bonds, ideas, and even expectations--assets that exist only in law. A powerful new way of thinking about one of the most pernicious problems of our time, The Code of Capital explores the different ways that debt, complex financial products, and other assets are coded to give financial advantage to their holders. This provocative book paints a troubling portrait of the pervasive global nature of the code, the people who shape it, and the governments that enforce it.--Provided by publisher. |
| capital market definition economics: Following the Money National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Panel on International Capital Transactions, Anne Y. Kester, 1995-11-12 Many questions have been raised about America's status in the increasingly interconnected global economy. Yet key factsâ€such as the amount of foreign assets abroad owned by U.S. citizensâ€are not known. The crucial data needed to assess the U.S. position are unavailable. This volume explores significant shortcomings in U.S. data on international capital transactions and their implications for policymakers. The volume offers clearcut recommendations for U.S. agencies to bring data collection and analyses of the global economy into the twenty-first century. The volume explores: How factors emerging since the early 1980s have shaped world financial markets and revealed shortcomings in data collection and analysis. How the existing U.S. data system works and where it fails how measurements of international financial transactions are recorded; and how swaps, options, and futures present special reporting problems. How alternative methods, such as collecting data, from sources such as global custodians and international clearinghouses, might improve coverage and accuracy. |
| capital market definition economics: Principles Ray Dalio, 2018-08-07 #1 New York Times Bestseller “Significant...The book is both instructive and surprisingly moving.” —The New York Times Ray Dalio, one of the world’s most successful investors and entrepreneurs, shares the unconventional principles that he’s developed, refined, and used over the past forty years to create unique results in both life and business—and which any person or organization can adopt to help achieve their goals. In 1975, Ray Dalio founded an investment firm, Bridgewater Associates, out of his two-bedroom apartment in New York City. Forty years later, Bridgewater has made more money for its clients than any other hedge fund in history and grown into the fifth most important private company in the United States, according to Fortune magazine. Dalio himself has been named to Time magazine’s list of the 100 most influential people in the world. Along the way, Dalio discovered a set of unique principles that have led to Bridgewater’s exceptionally effective culture, which he describes as “an idea meritocracy that strives to achieve meaningful work and meaningful relationships through radical transparency.” It is these principles, and not anything special about Dalio—who grew up an ordinary kid in a middle-class Long Island neighborhood—that he believes are the reason behind his success. In Principles, Dalio shares what he’s learned over the course of his remarkable career. He argues that life, management, economics, and investing can all be systemized into rules and understood like machines. The book’s hundreds of practical lessons, which are built around his cornerstones of “radical truth” and “radical transparency,” include Dalio laying out the most effective ways for individuals and organizations to make decisions, approach challenges, and build strong teams. He also describes the innovative tools the firm uses to bring an idea meritocracy to life, such as creating “baseball cards” for all employees that distill their strengths and weaknesses, and employing computerized decision-making systems to make believability-weighted decisions. While the book brims with novel ideas for organizations and institutions, Principles also offers a clear, straightforward approach to decision-making that Dalio believes anyone can apply, no matter what they’re seeking to achieve. Here, from a man who has been called both “the Steve Jobs of investing” and “the philosopher king of the financial universe” (CIO magazine), is a rare opportunity to gain proven advice unlike anything you’ll find in the conventional business press. |
| capital market definition economics: Global Capital Markets Maurice Obstfeld, Alan M. Taylor, 2004-02-19 Publisher Description |
| capital market definition economics: Introduction to the Theories and Varieties of Modern Crime in Financial Markets Marius-Cristian Frunza, 2015-12-08 Introduction to the Theories and Varieties of Modern Crime in Financial Markets explores statistical methods and data mining techniques that, if used correctly, can help with crime detection and prevention. The three sections of the book present the methods, techniques, and approaches for recognizing, analyzing, and ultimately detecting and preventing financial frauds, especially complex and sophisticated crimes that characterize modern financial markets. The first two sections appeal to readers with technical backgrounds, describing data analysis and ways to manipulate markets and commit crimes. The third section gives life to the information through a series of interviews with bankers, regulators, lawyers, investigators, rogue traders, and others. The book is sharply focused on analyzing the origin of a crime from an economic perspective, showing Big Data in action, noting both the pros and cons of this approach. - Provides an analytical/empirical approach to financial crime investigation, including data sources, data manipulation, and conclusions that data can provide - Emphasizes case studies, primarily with experts, traders, and investigators worldwide - Uses R for statistical examples |
| capital market definition economics: The World's First Stock Exchange Lodewijk Petram, 2014-05-27 This account of the sophisticated financial hub that was 17th-century Amsterdam “does a fine job of bringing history to life” (Library Journal). The launch of the Dutch East India Company in 1602 initiated Amsterdam’s transformation from a regional market town into a dominant financial center. The Company introduced easily transferable shares, and within days buyers had begun to trade them. Soon the public was engaging in a variety of complex transactions, including forwards, futures, options, and bear raids, and by 1680 the techniques deployed in the Amsterdam market were as sophisticated as any we practice today. Lodewijk Petram’s award-winning history demystifies financial instruments by linking today’s products to yesterday’s innovations, tying the market’s operation to the behavior of individuals and the workings of the world around them. Traveling back in time, Petram visits the harbor and other places where merchants met to strike deals. He bears witness to the goings-on at a notary’s office and sits in on the consequential proceedings of a courtroom. He describes in detail the main players, investors, shady characters, speculators, and domestic servants and other ordinary folk, who all played a role in the development of the market and its crises. His history clarifies concerns that investors still struggle with today—such as fraud, the value of information, trust and the place of honor, managing diverging expectations, and balancing risk—and does so in a way that is vivid, relatable, and critical to understanding our contemporary world. |
| capital market definition economics: IFRS: A Quick Reference Guide Robert Kirk, 2008-12-03 Intended for those with an understanding of the current regulatory framework, the book sets out the basic numerical application of the International Financial Accounting Standards and includes. A thorough introduction to the accounting standard-setting process; A guide to the boards, committees and councils responsible for the standards; Detailed coverage of individual standards, including Asset Valuation, Liabilities and Group Reporting; and Published accounts of well known British and European companies.--BOOK JACKET. |
| capital market definition economics: For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care Institute of Medicine, Committee on Implications of For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care, 1986-01-01 [This book is] the most authoritative assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of recent trends toward the commercialization of health care, says Robert Pear of The New York Times. This major study by the Institute of Medicine examines virtually all aspects of for-profit health care in the United States, including the quality and availability of health care, the cost of medical care, access to financial capital, implications for education and research, and the fiduciary role of the physician. In addition to the report, the book contains 15 papers by experts in the field of for-profit health care covering a broad range of topicsâ€from trends in the growth of major investor-owned hospital companies to the ethical issues in for-profit health care. The report makes a lasting contribution to the health policy literature. â€Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. |
| capital market definition economics: Investment Valuation Aswath Damodaran, 2012-04-17 The definitive source of information on all topics related to investment valuation tools and techniques Valuation is at the heart of any investment decision, whether that decision is buy, sell or hold. But the pricing of many assets has become a more complex task in modern markets, especially after the recent financial crisis. In order to be successful at this endeavor, you must have a firm understanding of the proper valuation techniques. One valuation book stands out as withstanding the test of time among investors and students of financial markets, Aswath Damodaran'sInvestment Valuation. Now completely revised and updated to reflect changing market conditions, this third edition comprehensively introduces investment professionals and students to the range of valuation models available and how to chose the right model for any given asset valuation scenario. This edition includes valuation techniques for a whole host of real options, start-up firms, unconventional assets, distressed companies and private equity, and real estate. All examples have been updated and new material has been added. Fully revised to incorporate valuation lessons learned from the last five years, from the market crisis and emerging markets to new types of equity investments Includes valuation practices across the life cycle of companies and emphasizes value enhancement measures, such as EVA and CFROI Contains a new chapter on probabilistic valuation techniques such as decision trees and Monte Carlo Simulation Author Aswath Damodaran is regarded as one of the best educators and thinkers on the topic of investment valuation This indispensable guide is a must read for anyone wishing to gain a better understanding of investment valuation and its methods. With it, you can take the insights and advice of a recognized authority on the valuation process and immediately put them to work for you. |
| capital market definition economics: European Financial Markets and Institutions Jakob de Haan, Sander Oosterloo, Dirk Schoenmaker, 2009-01-15 Written for undergraduate and graduate students, this textbook provides a fresh analysis of the European financial system. |
| capital market definition economics: Exchange-Traded Funds in Europe Adam Marszk, Ewa Lechman, 2019-03-18 Exchange-Traded Funds in Europe provides a single point of reference on a diverse set of regional ETF markets, illuminating the roles ETFs can play in risk mitigation and speculation. Combining empirical data with models and case studies, the authors use diffusion models and panel/country-specific regressions-as well as graphical and descriptive analyses- to show how ETFs are more than conventional, passive investments. With new insights on how ETFs can improve market efficiency and how investors can benefit when using them as investment tools, this book reveals the complexity of the world's second largest ETF market and the ways that ETFs are transforming it. |
| capital market definition economics: Internal Capital Markets in Business Groups and the Propagation of Credit Supply Shocks Ms.Yu Shi, Robert M. Townsend, Wu Zhu, 2019-05-21 Using business registry data from China, we show that internal capital markets in business groups can propagate corporate shareholders’ credit supply shocks to their subsidiaries. An average of 16.7% local bank credit growth where corporate shareholders are located would increase subsidiaries investment by 1% of their tangible fixed asset value, which accounts for 71% (7%) of the median (average) investment rate among these firms. We argue that equity exchanges is one channel through which corporate shareholders transmit bank credit supply shocks to the subsidiaries and provide empirical evidence to support the channel. |
| capital market definition economics: International Capital Markets Cally Jordan, 2021-03-18 This accessible work provides critical analysis and explains in context the practice and operation of the international capital markets, their regulation, and their institutions. |
| capital market definition economics: Europe's Untapped Capital Market Diego Valiante, 2016 This book builds on a year-long discussion with a group of academics, policy-makers and industry experts to provide a long-term contribution to the Capital Markets Union project, launched by the European Commission in 2015. It identifies 36 cross-border barriers to capital mar... |
| capital market definition economics: The Economy The Core Team, 2022-07 A complete introduction to economics and the economy taught in undergraduate economics and masters courses in public policy. CORE's approach to teaching economics is student-centred and motivated by real-world problems and real-world data. The only introductory economics text to equip students to address today's pressing problems by mastering the conceptual and quantitative tools of contemporary economics. THE ECONOMY: is a new approach that integrates recent developments in economics including contract theory, strategic interaction, behavioural economics, and financial instability; challenges students to address inequality, climate change, economic instability, wealth creation and innovation, and other problems; provides a unified treatment of micro- and macroeconomics; motivates all models and concepts by evidence and real-world applications. |
| capital market definition economics: Asian Capital Market Development and Integration Asian Development Bank, Korea Capital Market Institute, 2014 The fiscal crisis in Europe continues to cast a shadow on the global economic outlook, and the securities issued by the United States and European nations are losing their status as traditional safe assets and reserve value. As a result, investors and governments are looking to diversify their investment portfolio with emerging markets, particularly Asian bonds. Such renewed interest has led to excessive capital inflows, making the region increasingly vulnerable to external shocks. However, on the other hand, it leads to abundant liquidity in the capital markets, which reduces financing costs and expands investment opportunities. This book analyses this dilemma and proposes that development of local bond markets and achieving greater market depth and interconnectedness is the best bet to prevent the reoccurrence of a currency crisis like 1997. It thus, assesses the progress achieved thus far in capital market integration in Asia, and compares it with its global peers. The study also assesses the degree to which volatility in equity and bond market returns, driven by financial turmoil originating at both the regional and global levels, spills over into emerging Asia domestic equity and bond markets. The results of this analysis indicate that such spill-over significantly impacts both domestic equity and bond markets in the region. This finding suggests that on-going regional capital market integration initiatives should take into account the risk of contagion that regional financial integration presents, and introduce measures for mitigating such risk as a means of ensuring financial stability in the region. |
| capital market definition economics: Introduction to the Economics of Financial Markets James Bradfield, 2007-02-08 There are many textbooks for business students that provide a systematic, introductory development of the economics of financial markets. However, there are as yet no introductory textbooks aimed at more easily daunted undergraduate liberal arts students. Introduction to the Economics of Financial Markets fills this gap by providing an extremely accessible introductory exposition of how economists analyze both how, and how well, financial markets organize the intertemporal allocation of scarce resources. The central theme is that the function of a system of financial markets is to enable consumers, investors, and managers of firms to effect mutually beneficial intertemporal exchanges. James Bradfield uses the standard concept of economic efficiency (Pareto Optimality) to assess the efficacy of the financial markets. He presents an intuitive, and introductory, understanding of the primary theoretical and empirical models that economists use to analyze financial markets, and then uses these models to discuss implications for public policy. Students who use this text will acquire an understanding of the economics of financial markets that will enable them to read, with some sophistication, articles in the public press about financial markets and about public policy toward those markets. The book is addressed to undergraduate students in the liberal arts, but will also be useful for undergraduate and beginning graduate students in programs of business administration who want an understanding of how economists assess financial markets against the criteria of allocative and informational efficiency. |
The Capital Market 67 CHAPTER - Dr.Nishikant Jha
Capital market is generally understood as the market for long-term funds. The capital market provides long-term debt and equity finance for the government and the corporate sector.
ECONOMICS OF CAPITAL MARKET - University of Calicut
Economics of Capital MArket 5 MODULE 1 Financial Assets Introduction An asset is a resource with economic value that an individual, corporation or country owns or controls with the …
CAPITAL AND MONEY MARKET: DEFINITION OF CAPITAL …
CAPITAL AND MONEY MARKET: DEFINITION OF CAPITAL MARKET: A capital market may be defined as a market for the lending and borrowing of long-term loans. It is a market where long …
CAPITAL MARKET - ICSI
MEANING OF CAPITAL MARKET – A capital market is market for securities (Debt or Equity),where business enterprises (Companies) and government can raise long term funds. …
An introduction to capital market and its structure
This paper views the meaning and nature of capital market. A broad range of area is covered such as meaning, objectives importance, role structure of capital market and their functions. A …
CHAPTER 1 Capital Markets - Wiley
A capital market is one in which businesses can raise debt and equity funds. Since the 1970s, public capital markets have received almost all of the attention from academics in the …
THE IMPORTANCE OF CAPITAL MARKET IN ECONOMY - CORE
This article addresses issues concerning the place and role of capital market within the financial markets and in financing investments, trying to highlight the growing importance of this …
C a p i t a l Ma rke t s - D e f i n i t i o n , T yp e s, F u n ct i o n s
S o me co mmo n e xa mp l e s o f su p p l i e rs o f ca p i t a l a re 1 . p e n si o n f u n d s 2 . l i f e i n su ra n ce co mp a n i e s
CAPITAL MARKET FINANCING AND RISK MANAGEMENT 6
A capital market may be called an ideal capital market when the supplies of capital according to the needs of industrial enterprises are guaranteed. It should also be organized, transparent …
Capital Market Definition Economics (2024) - old.icapgen.org
Capital Market Definition Economics: Guide to Financial Markets Marc Levinson,2018-07-24 The revised and updated 7th edition of this highly regarded book brings the reader right up to …
ECONOMICS OF CAPITAL MARKET
Economics of Capital Market 8 Financial markets are typically defined by having transparent pricing, basic regulations on trading, costs and fees and market forces determining the prices …
Scope and Function of the Capital Market in the American …
The capital market of a modern economy has two basic economic functions: first, the allocation of a period's current saving among users and uses, or the supply of financing for the period's …
CAPITAL MARKET Definition - FCT EMIS
Definition: Capital market is the market where medium-term and long-term funds are provided to fulfill the needs of the capital requirements of the business enterprises.
Economics of Capital Markets - Rutgers University
Economics of Capital Markets Version 1.0 Outline Page 1 Operations of Markets: Efficient Markets Theory Operations of Markets: Efficient Markets Theory Major Topics Efficiency in …
Understanding Capital Markets - FLAME
Role of capital market in the economy •Savings mobilization •Enhancement of income •Productive use of income •Capital formation •Price determination and discovery •Sale mechanism to …
CAPITAL MARKETS: ROLES AND CHALLENGES - African …
Capital markets are markets for trading long term financial securities, including ordinary shares, long term debt securities such as debentures, unsecured loan stock and convertible bonds. …
Capital Market Liberalization, Economic Growth, and Instability
Capital Market Liberalization, Economic Growth, and Instability JOSEPH E. STIGLITZ The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA Summary. — This paper reviews briefly the arguments for …
The Economics of Financial Markets - Cambridge University …
The Economics of Financial Markets presents a concise overview of capital markets, suitable for advanced undergraduates and for embarking graduate students in financial economics.
CAPITAL-GOODS MARKET DEFINITION - Federal Trade …
definition provides services over several time periods, new capital-goods production alone may not comprise an antitrust market on account of the substitute product, the stock of used capital …
Unit III: Capital Market. Definition, characteristics and Function
Definition of Capital market: Capital market is a market for long-term funds-both equity and debt-and funds raised within and outside the country. The capital market aids economic growth by …
The Capital Market 67 CHAPTER - Dr.Nishikant Jha
Capital market is generally understood as the market for long-term funds. The capital market provides long-term debt and equity finance for the government and the corporate sector.
ECONOMICS OF CAPITAL MARKET - University of Calicut
Economics of Capital MArket 5 MODULE 1 Financial Assets Introduction An asset is a resource with economic value that an individual, corporation or country owns or controls with the …
CAPITAL AND MONEY MARKET: DEFINITION OF …
CAPITAL AND MONEY MARKET: DEFINITION OF CAPITAL MARKET: A capital market may be defined as a market for the lending and borrowing of long-term loans. It is a market where long …
CAPITAL MARKET - ICSI
MEANING OF CAPITAL MARKET – A capital market is market for securities (Debt or Equity),where business enterprises (Companies) and government can raise long term funds. …
An introduction to capital market and its structure
This paper views the meaning and nature of capital market. A broad range of area is covered such as meaning, objectives importance, role structure of capital market and their functions. A …
CHAPTER 1 Capital Markets - Wiley
A capital market is one in which businesses can raise debt and equity funds. Since the 1970s, public capital markets have received almost all of the attention from academics in the …
THE IMPORTANCE OF CAPITAL MARKET IN ECONOMY
This article addresses issues concerning the place and role of capital market within the financial markets and in financing investments, trying to highlight the growing importance of this …
C a p i t a l Ma rke t s - D e f i n i t i o n , T yp e s, F u n ct i o n s
S o me co mmo n e xa mp l e s o f su p p l i e rs o f ca p i t a l a re 1 . p e n si o n f u n d s 2 . l i f e i n su ra n ce co mp a n i e s
CAPITAL MARKET FINANCING AND RISK MANAGEMENT 6
A capital market may be called an ideal capital market when the supplies of capital according to the needs of industrial enterprises are guaranteed. It should also be organized, transparent …
Capital Market Definition Economics (2024) - old.icapgen.org
Capital Market Definition Economics: Guide to Financial Markets Marc Levinson,2018-07-24 The revised and updated 7th edition of this highly regarded book brings the reader right up to …
ECONOMICS OF CAPITAL MARKET
Economics of Capital Market 8 Financial markets are typically defined by having transparent pricing, basic regulations on trading, costs and fees and market forces determining the prices …
Scope and Function of the Capital Market in the American …
The capital market of a modern economy has two basic economic functions: first, the allocation of a period's current saving among users and uses, or the supply of financing for the period's …
CAPITAL MARKET Definition - FCT EMIS
Definition: Capital market is the market where medium-term and long-term funds are provided to fulfill the needs of the capital requirements of the business enterprises.
Economics of Capital Markets - Rutgers University
Economics of Capital Markets Version 1.0 Outline Page 1 Operations of Markets: Efficient Markets Theory Operations of Markets: Efficient Markets Theory Major Topics Efficiency in Economics …
Understanding Capital Markets - FLAME
Role of capital market in the economy •Savings mobilization •Enhancement of income •Productive use of income •Capital formation •Price determination and discovery •Sale mechanism to …
CAPITAL MARKETS: ROLES AND CHALLENGES - African …
Capital markets are markets for trading long term financial securities, including ordinary shares, long term debt securities such as debentures, unsecured loan stock and convertible bonds. …
Capital Market Liberalization, Economic Growth, and Instability
Capital Market Liberalization, Economic Growth, and Instability JOSEPH E. STIGLITZ The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA Summary. — This paper reviews briefly the arguments for …
The Economics of Financial Markets - Cambridge University …
The Economics of Financial Markets presents a concise overview of capital markets, suitable for advanced undergraduates and for embarking graduate students in financial economics.
CAPITAL-GOODS MARKET DEFINITION - Federal Trade …
definition provides services over several time periods, new capital-goods production alone may not comprise an antitrust market on account of the substitute product, the stock of used capital …
