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| car t cell therapy trials: Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapies for Cancer E-Book Daniel W. Lee, Nirali N. Shah, 2019-11-30 From patient referral to post-therapy management, Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Therapies for Cancer: A Practical Guide presents a comprehensive view of CAR modified T-cells in a concise and practical format. Providing authoritative guidance on the implementation and management of CAR T-cell therapy from Drs. Daniel W. Lee and Nirali N. Shah, this clinical resource keeps you up to date on the latest developments in this rapidly evolving area. - Covers all clinical aspects, including patient referral, toxicities management, comorbidities, bridging therapy, post-CAR monitoring, and multidisciplinary approaches to supportive care. - Includes key topics on associated toxicities such as predictive biomarkers, infections, and multidisciplinary approaches to supportive care. - Presents current knowledge on FDA approved CAR T-cell products as well as developments on the horizon. - Editors and authors represent leading investigators in academia and worldwide pioneers of CAR therapy. |
| car t cell therapy trials: The EBMT/EHA CAR-T Cell Handbook Nicolaus Kröger, John Gribben, Christian Chabannon, Ibrahim Yakoub-Agha, Hermann Einsele, 2022-02-07 This first open access European CAR-T Handbook, co-promoted by the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) and the European Hematology Association (EHA), covers several aspects of CAR-T cell treatments, including the underlying biology, indications, management of side-effects, access and manufacturing issues. This book, written by leading experts in the field to enhance readers’ knowledge and practice skills, provides an unparalleled overview of the CAR-T cell technology and its application in clinical care, to enhance readers’ knowledge and practice skills. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Basics of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) Immunotherapy Mumtaz Y. Balkhi, 2019-07-31 Basics of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) Immunotherapy presents the latest on how T cell adoptive immunotherapy has progressed in its ultimate goal of curing metastatic malignant cancers. Recent clinical data obtained with checkpoint receptor blockade inhibitors and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapy has been especially promising, thus generating renewed hope that we may be on the verge of finally curing cancer. Over the years, huge progress has been made in controlling several stage IV metastasized cancers through the clinical application of checkpoint receptor inhibitory drugs and CAR-Therapy that has seen unprecedented interest in the immunotherapy field. - Presents the first book to provide a basic understanding of chimeric antigen receptor (CARs) design, production and clinical application protocols - Provides unique authority as the editor has worked directly with CARs - Discusses the challenges encountered in actual clinical trials and how these challenges can be overcome - Includes a full chapter on various challenges researchers should expect to encounter in the CAR-therapy field |
| car t cell therapy trials: Oncoimmunology Laurence Zitvogel, Guido Kroemer, 2017-12-13 In this book, leading experts in cancer immunotherapy join forces to provide a comprehensive guide that sets out the main principles of oncoimmunology and examines the latest advances and their implications for clinical practice, focusing in particular on drugs with FDA/EMA approvals and breakthrough status. The aim is to deliver a landmark educational tool that will serve as the definitive reference for MD and PhD students while also meeting the needs of established researchers and healthcare professionals. Immunotherapy-based approaches are now inducing long-lasting clinical responses across multiple histological types of neoplasia, in previously difficult-to-treat metastatic cancers. The future challenges for oncologists are to understand and exploit the cellular and molecular components of complex immune networks, to optimize combinatorial regimens, to avoid immune-related side effects, and to plan immunomonitoring studies for biomarker discovery. The editors hope that this book will guide future and established health professionals toward the effective application of cancer immunology and immunotherapy and contribute significantly to further progress in the field. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Ex Vivo Cell Therapy Klaus Schindhelm, Robert Nordon, 1999 R.E. Nordon and K. Schindhelm, Introduction. -- L. Robb, A.G. Elefanty, and C.G. Begley, Transcriptional Control of Hematopoieses. -- R. Starr and N.A. Nicola, Cell Signaling by Hemopoietic Growth Factor Receptors. -- P.J. Simmons, D.N. Haylock, and J.-P. Lévesque, Influence of Cytokines and Adhesion Molecules on Hematopoietic Stem Cell Development. -- P.A. Rowlings, Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. -- U. Hahn and L.B. To, Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation. -- M.R. Vowels, Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation. -- S.R. Riddell, E.H. Warren, D. Lewinsohn, C. Yee, and P.D. Greenberg, Reconstitution of Immunity by Adoptive Immunotherapy with T Cells. -- L.Q. Sun, M. Miller, and G. Symonds, Exogenous Gene Transfer into Lymphoid and Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells. -- C. Dowding, T. Leemhuis, A. Jakubowski, and C. Reading, Process Development for Ex Vivo Cell Therapy. -- R.E. Nordon and K. Schindhelm, Cell Separation. -- P.W. Zandstra, C.J. Eaves, and J.M. Piret, Environ ... |
| car t cell therapy trials: Gene and Cellular Immunotherapy for Cancer Armin Ghobadi, John F. DiPersio, 2022-01-01 Clinical and preclinical exploration of gene and cellular immunotherapy have seen rapid growth and interest with the development and approval of five Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR-T) products for lymphoma and myeloma and one Bispecific T-Cell Engager (BiTE) for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). These advances have dramatically improved the management of patients with relapsed refractory lymphoma, myeloma and leukemia. Gene and Cellular Immunotherapy for Cancer offers readers a comprehensive review of current cellular and gene-based immunotherapies. Divided into eighteen cohesive chapters, this book provides an in-depth and detailed look into cellular-based immunotherapies including CAR-T, TCR-T, TIL, Viral CTLs, NK cells in addition to T/NK cell engagers, focusing on their historical perspectives, biology, development and manufacturing, toxicities and more. Edited by two leading experts on gene and cellular immunotherapy, the book will feature chapters written by a diverse collection of recognized and up-and-coming experts and researchers in the field, providing oncologists, immunologists, researchers and clinical and basic science trainees with a bench to bedside view of the latest developments in the field. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Pediatric Lymphomas Howard J. Weinstein, Melissa M. Hudson, Michael P. Link, 2007-01-20 This is a comprehensive textbook of Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas written by leaders in the field of childhood lymphomas. It includes clinical, pathologic and molecular biology of each subtype of lymphoma. The pathology chapters are comprehensive and include excellent photographs. The book is at the level of subspecialists in pediatric hematology and oncology, radiation oncology, pediatric surgery and hematopathology. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Exploring Novel Clinical Trial Designs for Gene-Based Therapies National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Forum on Regenerative Medicine, 2020-08-27 Recognizing the potential design complexities and ethical issues associated with clinical trials for gene therapies, the Forum on Regenerative Medicine of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a 1-day workshop in Washington, DC, on November 13, 2019. Speakers at the workshop discussed patient recruitment and selection for gene-based clinical trials, explored how the safety of new therapies is assessed, reviewed the challenges involving dose escalation, and spoke about ethical issues such as informed consent and the role of clinicians in recommending trials as options to their patients. The workshop also included discussions of topics related to gene therapies in the context of other available and potentially curative treatments, such as bone marrow transplantation for hemoglobinopathies. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Praying for Emily Tom Whitehead, Kari Whitehead, Emily Whitehead, 2020-10-06 Discover the incredible true story of Emily Whitehead, the first child to receive CAR-T cell treatment for her leukemia -- and learn how her family's faith journey guided them in the fight for her life. When their five-year-old daughter was diagnosed with leukemia, Tom and Kari Whitehead's world was shattered. They vowed to do whatever it took to help their daughter, and as they made decisions about how to best treat her, Tom found his faith coming to him in whispers, guiding his decisions and keeping his hope alive, while Kari placed great faith in science and the doctors surrounding her little girl. But as Emily's condition continued to worsen, they both prayed for a miracle. Then, their miracle arrived, in the form of an experimental treatment called CAR-T cell therapy that, against all odds, saved Emily's life. Because of Emily's miraculous recovery, this treatment is now used widely to treat cancer and has gone on to save hundreds of lives and promises to help thousands more. For all the acclaim and attention this important new approach to treating cancer has received, few know the full story of all it took to make this miracle happen. In Praying for Emily, the Whiteheads share their story, recounting the belief, resilience, and support that got them through the most difficult time of their lives. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy Guidelines and Recommendations for Practice MiKaela M. Olsen, Kristine B. LeFebvre, Suzanne L. Walker, Elizabeth Prechtel Dunphy, 2022 Oncology nursing is a unique specialty that requires continuous learning to stay up to date on cancer pathophysiology, cutting-edge drugs, and the evidence-based management of cancer and cancer treatment-related toxicities. The Oncology Nursing Society's (ONS's) second edition of Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy Guidelines and Recommendations for Practice provides nurses with the tools to understand how medications are used in cancer treatment, the effect of medication-related toxicities, and evidence-based recommendations to manage and treat these toxicities. This edition features many new cancer therapies approved since the 2019 publication. Each drug is categorized as chemotherapy, hormone, targeted, or immunotherapy agents. Extensive drug tables in the book provide nurses with tips for managing patients receiving these drugs. The expansion of oral antineoplastic therapies, alone or in combination with infusion therapy, requires that nurses review a patient's complete cancer treatment plan and consider the side effects, toxicities, and adherence to oral drugs to ensure patient tolerance and efficacy. This second edition has seen content expanded on the topic of genomics as we move forward in the world of personalized oncology. Health equity is approached with information discussing financial distress, cultural disparities, and health literacy. The latest guidelines and recommendations for treatment, symptom management, and survivorship have been integrated into this new text. This edition features a QR code, provided with the purchase of this book, to download quarterly drug updates. You will see new evidence related to many aspects of cancer nursing care incorporated into this edition, such as hypersensitivity response, safe handling of hazardous drugs, and more. The editors want to thank all of the contributors to this edition who worked tirelessly, despite a pandemic, to make this new edition a reality. This work builds on the knowledge of many generations of oncology nurses and has been used nationally and internationally to guide oncology nursing practice. We are proud to continue to serve oncology nurses worldwide with an essential resource to guide their practice-- |
| car t cell therapy trials: Blood and Marrow Transplant Handbook Richard T. Maziarz, Susan Schubach Slater, 2015-04-20 This updated and expanded edition developed by the Blood and Marrow Stem Cell Transplant team at Oregon Health & Science University Knight Cancer Institute features the latest medical management guidelines and standards of care for hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients. Spanning the timeline from the initial consultation throughout the transplant process, this handbook includes indications for transplantation and donor selection, treatment guidelines for addressing complications during and after transplant, and recommendations for long-term follow up care. Concise, comprehensive, and easy-to-use, Blood and Marrow Transplant Handbook, 2nd Edition presents a multidisciplinary approach to information for physicians and advanced practice medical providers who care for transplant patients, and also residents, fellows, and other trainees. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Kamilla Swiech, Kelen Cristina Ribeiro Malmegrim, Virgínia Picanço-Castro, 2020-11-24 This volume provides comprehensive methods from expert scientists working in the Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell (CAR-T Cell) field. Chapters guide readers through the state-of-art of CAR-T cell technology, CAR design and vector production, CAR-T cell generation and manufacturing, CAR-T cell characterization, and quality control. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells: Development and Production aims to be useful in the production of CAR-T cells, especially for therapeutic purposes. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Guide to Immunotherapy Suzanne L. Walker, Elizabeth Prechtel Dunphy, 2018-10 |
| car t cell therapy trials: Immunopharmacogenomics Yusuke Nakamura, 2015-09-18 This book proposes immunogenomics, or immunopharmacogenomics, as the next-generation big science to uncover the role that the immune system plays in the pathogenesis of many diseases, by summarizing the importance of the deep sequencing of T-cell and B-cell receptors. Immunogenomics/immunopharmacogenomics, a genetic characterization of the immune system made possible by next-generation sequencing (NGS), will be important for the further understanding of the pathogenesis of various disease conditions. Abnormal immune responses in the body lead to development of autoimmune diseases and food allergies. Rejection of recipient cells and tissues, as well as severe immune reactions to donor cells, is also the result of uncontrolled immune responses in the recipient body. There have been many reports indicating that activated immune responses caused by the interaction of drugs and HLA are present in drug-induced skin hypersensitivity and liver toxicity. The importance of the host immune responses has been recognized in cancer treatments, not only for immunotherapy but also for cytotoxic agents and molecular targeted drugs. Hence, characterization of the T-cell receptor and B-cell receptor repertoire by means of NGS deep sequencing will ultimately make possible the identification of the molecular mechanisms that underlie various diseases and drug responses. In addition, this approach may contribute to the identification of antigens associated with the onset or progression of autoimmune diseases as well as food allergies. Although the germline alterations and somatic mutations have been extensively analyzed, changes or alterations of the immune responses during the course of various disease conditions or during various treatments have not been analyzed. It is also clear that computational analyses to draw meaningful inferences of functional recognition receptors on the immune cells remain a huge challenge. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Haploidentical Transplantation Stefan O. Ciurea, Rupert Handgretinger, 2018-05-03 In this book, world-renowned experts in the field express well-reasoned opinions on a range of issues and controversies relating to haploidentical transplantation with the aim of providing practicing hematologists with clinically relevant and readily applicable information. Among the areas covered are graft manipulation and methods to control T-cell alloreactivity, the nature of the ideal graft and donor, haploidentical transplantation in pediatric and adult patients with malignant and nonmalignant diseases, immunologic reconstitution following transplantation, complications, and the prevention and treatment of relapse post transplantation. Attention is drawn to the implications of high-impact clinical trials whenever such trials are available. The readily intelligible text is complemented by numerous helpful tables, algorithms, and figures. The book will provide practical support for hematologists and transplant physicians as they attempt to provide optimal care in this exciting but increasingly complex medical specialty. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Immunotherapy of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tim F. Greten, 2018-08-22 In this book we provide insights into liver – cancer and immunology. Experts in the field provide an overview over fundamental immunological questions in liver cancer and tumorimmunology, which form the base for immune based approaches in HCC, which gain increasing interest in the community due to first promising results obtained in early clinical trials. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer related death in the United States. Treatment options are limited. Viral hepatitis is one of the major risk factors for HCC, which represents a typical “inflammation-induced” cancer. Immune-based treatment approaches have revolutionized oncology in recent years. Various treatment strategies have received FDA approval including dendritic cell vaccination, for prostate cancer as well as immune checkpoint inhibition targeting the CTLA4 or the PD1/PDL1 axis in melanoma, lung, and kidney cancer. Additionally, cell based therapies (adoptive T cell therapy, CAR T cells and TCR transduced T cells) have demonstrated significant efficacy in patients with B cell malignancies and melanoma. Immune checkpoint inhibitors in particular have generated enormous excitement across the entire field of oncology, providing a significant benefit to a minority of patients. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Pediatric Neuro-oncology Katrin Scheinemann, Eric Bouffet, 2015-03-26 “The editors...have done an outstanding job of presenting...complex information in a lucid manner – this book is a must-read for the global community of aspiring students and neuro-oncology practitioners.” Amar Gajjar, MD in the Foreword This is a succinct introduction to pediatric neuro-oncology. It summarizes the key advances in molecular biology that have helped transform this rapidly evolving field and provides up-to-date coverage of major and emerging treatment modalities as well as supportive care. Separate chapters present each kind of pediatric brain cancer and its diagnosis and treatment. As more children survive brain cancer, the importance of quality of life issues and helping survivors to cope with the neuropsychological impact and long-term effects of current therapies has come into sharper focus; these topics are also addressed in the book, as are palliative care and pediatric neuro-oncology in countries with limited resources. The book is aimed at trainees and practitioners who seek an up-to-date text in pediatric neuro-oncology that is both comprehensive and concise. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Drug Resistance in Leukemia & Gert-Jan L. Kaspers, 1993-01-01 The last ten years have seen the publication of a vast amount of data regarding cellular resistance to drugs in cancer cells. Recent studies have demonstrated that drug resistance assays appear to be predictive of clinical response and suggest that clinicians should now be considering the potential applications of these assays in the treatment of patients with hematological neoplasms. This collection of papers from the International Symposium on the Clinical Value of Drug Resistance Assays in Leukemia and Lymphoma, Amsterdam, 1992, provides a state-of-the-art discussion on drug resistance assays and their role in the design and individualization of treatment protocols. |
| car t cell therapy trials: HIV-1 Latency Guido Silvestri, Mathias Lichterfeld, 2018-10-11 This volume summarizes recent advances in understanding the mechanisms of HIV-1 latency, in characterizing residual viral reservoirs, and in developing targeted interventions to reduce HIV-1 persistence during antiretroviral therapy. Specific chapters address the molecular mechanisms that govern and regulate HIV-1 transcription and latency; assays and technical approaches to quantify viral reservoirs in humans and animal models; the complex interchange between viral reservoirs and the host immune system; computational strategies to model viral reservoir dynamics; and the development of therapeutic approaches that target viral reservoir cells. With contributions from an interdisciplinary group of investigators that cover a broad spectrum of subjects, from molecular virology to proof-of-principle clinical trials, this book is a valuable resource for basic scientists, translational investigators, infectious-disease physicians, individuals living with HIV/AIDS and the general public. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Clinical Trials Tom Brody, 2016-02-19 Clinical Trials, Second Edition, offers those engaged in clinical trial design a valuable and practical guide. This book takes an integrated approach to incorporate biomedical science, laboratory data of human study, endpoint specification, legal and regulatory aspects and much more with the fundamentals of clinical trial design. It provides an overview of the design options along with the specific details of trial design and offers guidance on how to make appropriate choices. Full of numerous examples and now containing actual decisions from FDA reviewers to better inform trial design, the 2nd edition of Clinical Trials is a must-have resource for early and mid-career researchers and clinicians who design and conduct clinical trials. - Contains new and fully revised material on key topics such as biostatistics, biomarkers, orphan drugs, biosimilars, drug regulations in Europe, drug safety, regulatory approval and more - Extensively covers the study schema and related features of study design - Incorporates laboratory data from studies on human patients to provide a concrete tool for understanding the concepts in the design and conduct of clinical trials - Includes decisions made by FDA reviewers when granting approval of a drug as real world learning examples for readers |
| car t cell therapy trials: Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Ajay Vora, 2017-04-21 This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of all aspects of childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, from basic biology to supportive care. It offers new insights into the genetic pre-disposition to the condition and discusses how response to early therapy and its basic biology are utilized to develop new prognostic stratification systems and target therapy. Readers will learn about current treatment and outcomes, such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy approaches. Supportive care and management of the condition in resource poor countries are also discussed in detail. This is an indispensable guide for research and laboratory scientists, pediatric hematologists as well as specialist nurses involved in the care of childhood leukemia. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Guidelines for Preparing Patent Landscape Reports World Intellectual Property Organization, 2015-08-24 These Guidelines are designed both for general users of patent information, as well as for those involved in producing Patent Landscape Reports (PLRs). They provide step-by-step instructions on how to prepare a PLR, as well as background information such as objectives, patent analytics, concepts and frameworks. |
| car t cell therapy trials: A Mild Touch of the Cancer David Downs, 2019-08 An amazing account of Davids battle with terminal cancer, as documented in a highly successful blog, with over 100,000 followers. (Spoiler alert he lived.) With guest sections by some of NZs most well-known comedians, including Jeremy Corbett, Michele ACourt and Paul Ego, and an introduction by The Amazing Races Phil Keoghan. Written with joy, curiosity and humour, this isn't a story about cancer, its a story about living with optimism. By the successful author of popular books No.8 Rewired and No.8 Recharged |
| car t cell therapy trials: Co-signal Molecules in T Cell Activation Miyuki Azuma, Hideo Yagita, 2019-11-22 This book equips young immunologists and health professionals with a clear understanding of the fundamental concepts and roles of co-signal molecules and in addition presents the latest information on co-stimulation. The first part of the book is devoted to co-signal molecules and the regulation of T cells. Following an initial overview, subsequent chapters examine each co-signal molecule in turn and discuss the mechanisms by which co-signal molecules regulate the different types of T cell. The second part covers various clinical applications, including in autoimmune disease, neurological disorders, transplantation, graft-versus-host disease, and cancer immunotherapy. To date, co-stimulation blockade and co-inhibition blockade have shown beneficial effects and many additional clinical trials targeting co-signal molecules are ongoing. The mechanisms underlying these successful treatments are explained and the future therapeutic potential in the aforementioned diseases is evaluated. Co-signal Molecules in T Cell Activation will be a valuable reference guide to co-stimulation for basic and clinical researchers in the fields of both immunology and pharmaceutical science. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Cell and Gene Therapies Miguel-Angel Perales, Syed A. Abutalib, Catherine Bollard, 2018-11-27 In this book, experts in the field express their well-reasoned opinions on a range of complex, clinically relevant issues across the full spectrum of cell and gene therapies with the aim of providing trainee and practicing hematologists, including hematopoietic transplant physicians, with information that is relevant to clinical practice and ongoing research. Each chapter focuses on a particular topic, and the concise text is supported by numerous working tables, algorithms, and figures. Whenever appropriate, guidance is provided regarding the availability of potentially high-impact clinical trials. The rapid evolution of cell and gene therapies is giving rise to numerous controversies that need to be carefully addressed. In meeting this challenge, this book will appeal to all residents, fellows, and faculty members responsible for the care of hematopoietic cell transplant patients. It will also offer a robust, engaging tool to aid vital activities in the daily work of every hematology and oncology trainee. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Heparanase Israel Vlodavsky, Ralph D. Sanderson, Neta Ilan, 2020-04-09 Written by internationally recognized leaders in Heparanase biology, the book’s eight chapters offer an opportunity for scientists, clinicians and advanced students in cell biology, tumor biology and oncology to obtain a comprehensive understanding of Heparanase’s multifaceted activities in cancer, inflammation, diabetes and other diseases, as well as its related clinical applications. Proteases and their involvement in cancer progression have been well addressed and documented; however, the emerging premise presented within this book is that Heparanase is a master regulator of aggressive cancer phenotypes and crosstalk with the tumor microenvironment. This endoglycosidase contributes to tumor-mediated remodeling of the extracellular matrix and cell surfaces, augmenting the bioavailability of pro-tumorigenic and pro-inflammatory growth factors and cytokines that are bound to Heparan sulfate. Compelling evidence ties Heparanase with all steps of tumor progression including tumor initiation, growth, angiogenesis, metastasis, and chemoresistance, supporting the notion that Heparanase is an important contributor to the poor outcome of cancer patients and a validated target for therapy. Unlike Heparanase, heparanase-2, a close homolog of Heparanase, lacks enzymatic activity, inhibits Heparanase, and regulates selected genes that promote normal differentiation and tumor suppression. Written by internationally recognized leaders in Heparanase biology, this volume presents a comprehensive understanding of Heparanase’s multifaceted activities in cancer, inflammation, diabetes and other diseases, as well as its related clinical applications to scientists, clinicians and advanced students in cell biology, tumor biology and oncology. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Developing Costimulatory Molecules for Immunotherapy of Diseases Manzoor Ahmad Mir, 2015-05-25 Developing Costimulatory Molecules for Immunotherapy of Diseases highlights the novel concept of reverse costimulation and how it can be effectively exploited to develop immunotherapy using either humanized antibodies against CD80, CD86, and other costimulatory molecules or CD28 fusinogenic proteins in the treatment of diseases, including allergies, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, lupus nephritis, severe psoriasis, vulgaris tuberculosis, thopoid, transplantation therapeutic, cancer, and inflammation. The text aims to provide the latest information on the complex roles and interactions within the CD28 and B7 costimulatory families, with the hope that targeting these families will yield new therapies for the treatment of inflammation, autoimmunity, transplantation, cancer, and other infectious diseases. - Highlights the novel concept of reverse costimulation and how it can be effectively exploited to develop immunotherapy - Provides the latest information on the complex roles and interactions within the CD28 and B7 costimulatory families - Targets new therapies for the treatment of inflammation, autoimmunity, transplantation, cancer, and other infectious diseases |
| car t cell therapy trials: Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy Mansoor M. Amiji, Lara Scheherazade Milane, 2021-08-18 Delivery Technologies for Immuno-Oncology: Volume 1: Delivery Strategies and Engineering Technologies in Cancer Immunotherapy examines the challenges of delivering immuno-oncology therapies. Immuno-oncology (IO) is a growing field of medicine at the interface of immunology and cancer biology leading to development of novel therapeutic approaches, such as chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) and immune checkpoint blockade antibodies, that are clinically approved approaches for cancer therapy. Although currently approved IO approaches have shown tremendous promise for select types of cancers, broad application of IO strategies could even further improve the clinical success, especially for diseases such as pancreatic cancer, brain tumors where the success of IO so far has been limited. Nanotechnology-based targeted delivery strategies could improve the delivery efficiency of IO agents as well as provide additional avenues for novel therapeutic and vaccination strategies. Additionally, a number of locally-administered immunogenic scaffolds and therapeutic strategies, such as the use of STING agonist, could benefit from rationally designed biomaterials and delivery approaches. Delivery Technologies for Immuno-Oncology: Volume 1: Delivery Strategies and Engineering Technologies in Cancer Immunotherapy creates a comprehensive treaty that engages the scientific and medical community who are involved in the challenges of immunology, cancer biology, and therapeutics with possible solutions from the nanotechnology and drug delivery side. - Comprehensive treaty covering all aspects of immuno-oncology (IO) - Novel strategies for delivery of IO therapeutics and vaccines - Forecasting on the future of nanotechnology and drug delivery for IO |
| car t cell therapy trials: HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Sara Hurvitz, Kelly McCann, 2018-07-26 Get a quick, expert overview of clinically-focused topics and guidelines that are relevant to testing for HER2, which contributes to approximately 25% of breast cancers today. This concise resource by Drs. Sara Hurvitz, and Kelly McCann consolidates today's available information on this growing topic into one convenient resource, making it an ideal, easy-to-digest reference for practicing and trainee oncologists. - Covers the diagnosis, treatments and targeted therapies, and management of breast cancers that are HER2-positive. - Contains sections on background and testing, advanced disease, therapeutics, and toxicity considerations. - Includes a timely section on innovative future therapies. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Digital Economy. Emerging Technologies and Business Innovation Rim Jallouli, Mohamed Anis Bach Tobji, Deny Bélisle, Sehl Mellouli, Farid Abdallah, Ibrahim Osman, 2019-09-20 This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Digital Economy, ICDEc 2019, held in Beirut, Lebanon, in April 2019. The conference was founded in 2016 to discuss innovative research and projects related to the support role of Information System Technologies in the digital transformation process, business innovation and e-commerce. The 31 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 89 submissions. The theme of ICDEc 2019 was “Digital Economy: Emerging Technologies and Business Innovation”. The papers were organized in topical sections named: digital transformation; e-finance; social media communication; intelligent systems; e-commerce and business analytics; e-learning and cloud education; e-commerce and digital economy; data science; digital marketing; and digital business model. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Diagnosing and Treating Adult Cancers and Associated Impairments National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri, National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine, Health And Medicine Division, Board On Health Care Services, Committee on Diagnosing and Treating Adult Cancers, 2021-11-10 Cancer is the second leading cause of death among adults in the United States after heart disease. However, improvements in cancer treatment and earlier detection are leading to growing numbers of cancer survivors. As the number of cancer survivors grows, there is increased interest in how cancer and its treatments may affect a person's ability to work, whether the person has maintained employment throughout the treatment or is returning to work at a previous, current, or new place of employment. Cancer-related impairments and resulting functional limitations may or may not lead to disability as defined by the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA), however, adults surviving cancer who are unable to work because of cancer-related impairments and functional limitations may apply for disability benefits from SSA. At the request of SSA, Diagnosing and Treating Adult Cancers and Associated Impairments provides background information on breast cancer, lung cancer, and selected other cancers to assist SSA in its review of the listing of impairments for disability assessments. This report addresses several specific topics, including determining the latest standards of care as well as new technologies for understanding disease processes, treatment modalities, and the effect of cancer on a person's health and functioning, in order to inform SSA's evaluation of disability claims for adults with cancer. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Telephone Triage for Oncology Nurses Margaret Hickey, Susan Newton, 2005 |
| car t cell therapy trials: Cancer Immunotherapy Principles and Practice Lisa H. Butterfield, Howard L. Kaufman, Francesco M. Marincola, 2017 Part 1: Intratumoral Signatures Associated With Immune Responsiveness |
| car t cell therapy trials: Verbal Perseveration Jacqueline Ann Stark, 2007 Introductory textbooks on neurogenic communication disorders associated with aphasia and brain injury do not provide full documentation of the pervasive influence of perseveration in the diagnosis and treatment of clients with severe language processing deficits. This special issue of Aphasiology aims to revives the profound interest in verbal perseveration observed in the classical German literature between 1890 and 1931. Various aspects of the phenomenon of perseveration are addressed in this issue. When and under what circumstances do perseverations occur? What are the characteristics of perseverative errors and how do they relate to non-perseverative sound and word errors? The papers share a common goal, namely to understand the origin of the phenomenon 'perseveration' in healthy subjects and clients with brain damage and injury. An overarching claim throughout the papers is that perseveration reflects the client's primary language processing deficits. |
| car t cell therapy trials: CAR-T Cell Therapies for Non-Hematopoietic Malignancies: Taking Off The Training Wheels Avery Dexter Posey, Jr., John - Maher, Marcela V. Maus, 2020-04-24 Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies for leukemia (e.g. tisagenlecleucel) and lymphoma (e.g. axicabtagene ciloleucel) have recently received regulatory approval in the United States. Phase I/II trials have demonstrated complete remission of refractory or relapsed tumors in 50% - 94% patients. However, the clinical successes of engineered T cells for the treatment of solid malignancies have thus far been few and far between. Furthermore, several instances of severe and lethal toxicities have arisen due to on-target, off-tumor recognition of antigen by T cell products. Recent advances in phase I trials for solid tumors, as well as in pre-clinical models, have revealed several variables that will be important to consider for the successful use of CAR-T cells in treating solid tumors. These variables include (i) regional versus systemic delivery; (ii) scFv versus ligand interactions; (iii) antigen loss versus escape; (iv) epitope spreading and (v) checkpoint expression on immune cells or tumor cells. Also, there remains outstanding mechanistic questions related to why differences exist in the persistence and tonic signaling of second-generation CD28 versus 4-1BB co-stimulated CAR-T cells. In addition, we are now learning the roles of lympho-depleting regimens (and associated toxicities) in modifying the persistence of engineered T cell therapies. A more comprehensive view of CAR-T cell strategies and important advances, both of pre-clinical and clinical evaluations, in solid tumors is necessary to drive these therapies forward. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Part I- Understanding Cancer Immunotherapy: A brief Review. Part II- “What is Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T- Cell Therapy?” An Emerging Cancer Treatment Modality. Dr. Hakim Saboowala, 2020-05-12 Part I- Understanding Cancer Immunotherapy: A brief Review. Immunotherapy, also called biologic therapy, is a type of cancer treatment that boosts the body's natural defenses to fight cancer. It uses substances made by the body or in a laboratory to improve or restore immune system function. Immunotherapy may work by: Stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells Stopping cancer from spreading to other parts of the body Helping the immune system work better at destroying cancer cells There are several types of immunotherapy, including: Monoclonal antibodies and tumor-agnostic therapies Non-specific immunotherapies Oncolytic virus therapy T-cell therapy Cancer vaccines Part II- “What is Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T- Cell Therapy?” An Emerging Cancer Treatment Modality. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is an emerging cancer treatment modality in which the patients’ own immune cells are collected, genetically engineered to recognize a tumor-related target, expanded in vitro, and then reinfused to produce responses and prevent progression in a variety of malignancies (ie, adoptive cell transfer) Several types of adoptive cell transfer(ACT) are under investigation, but CAR T-cell therapy is the first to enter clinical practice. Like other technologies, CAR-T cell therapy has undergone a long development process in the past. Chimeric antigen receptor- (CAR-) T cell therapy is one of the most recent innovative immunotherapies and is rapidly evolving. At present, CAR-T cell therapy is developing rapidly, and many clinical trials have been established on a global scale, which has great commercial potential. I have endeavored to compile this E- Booklet into Two Parts i.e. Part I & Part II for better understanding of Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, an emerging cancer treatment modality. In Part I, an effort has been made to describe Cancer Immunotherapy briefly whereas in Part II know about of CAR T-Cell Therapy-the first to enter clinical practice- has been embodied. Further it is attempted to describe toxicity of CAR-T cell therapy briefly and future development and opportunities for immunotherapy. …Dr. H. K. Saboowala. M.B.(Bom) .M.R.S.H.(London) |
| car t cell therapy trials: Innovations in Development, Translational Research and Manufacturing of CAR T cells Michael Hudecek, Qasim Rafiq, Stephen Goldrick, Ulrike Koehl, Helene Negre, Carmen Sanges, 2024-10-03 Immunotherapy with genetically engineered immune cell products is a transformative treatment modality with potential applications in various fields of medicine. A prime example is chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T cells in hematology and oncology, and the advent of CAR T cell therapies to treat infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. The medical need and demand from patients and caregivers require radical innovations to accelerate and improve pre-clinical development and clinical translation, provision of gene-transfer vectors, and immune cell product manufacturing as well as a critical reflection and discussion on ethical and socioeconomic aspects. The goal of this special issue of Frontiers in Immunology is to provide a comprehensive and multi-faceted view on the current state-of-the-art, imminent and future directions the field is taking in order to accelerate the pre-clinical development, clinical translation, and manufacturing of CAR T cells, increase access and sustainability of CAR T cell therapy for health care systems (in developed and in developing countries). This special issue will focus on the medical and scientific dimension incl. approved and emerging indications, new areas in medicine, advanced gene-transfer and gene-editing technologies, innovations in pre-clinical assessment (efficacy, toxicology, genomic safety), innovations in scalable automated manufacturing (bioprocessing), the implementation of high content data acquisition, machine learning and artificial intelligence, innovations in clinical trial design; and consider the ethical, socioeconomic and societal dimension of CAR T cells in particular and gene-engineered immune cell therapy in general. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Novel Designs of Early Phase Trials for Cancer Therapeutics Shivaani Kummar, Chris Takimoto, 2018-05-22 Novel Designs of Early Phase Trials for Cancer Therapeutics provides a comprehensive review by leaders in the field of the process of drug development, the integration of molecular profiling, the changes in early phase trial designs, and endpoints to optimally develop a new generation of cancer therapeutics. The book discusses topics such as statistical perspectives on cohort expansions, the role and application of molecular profiling and how to integrate biomarkers in early phase trials. Additionally, it discusses how to incorporate patient reported outcomes in phase one trials. This book is a valuable resource for medical oncologists, basic and translational biomedical scientists, and trainees in oncology and pharmacology who are interested in learning how to improve their research by using early phase trials. - Brings a comprehensive review and recommendations for new clinical trial designs for modern cancer therapeutics - Provides the reader with a better understanding on how to design and implement early phase oncology trials - Presents a better and updated understanding of the process of developing new treatments for cancer, the exciting scientific advances and how they are informing drug development |
| car t cell therapy trials: A Concise Guide to Clinical Trials Allan Hackshaw, 2024-07-01 Design and execute life-saving trials with this accessible resource Clinical trials have revolutionized the treatment of disease and the development of life-saving pharmaceuticals. They contribute decisively to diagnosis, the avoidance of early death, medical intervention and are central to the modern work of pharmaceutical producers. The design and execution of clinical trials is one of the fastest-growing and most important areas of medical and pharmaceutical research. A Concise Guide to Clinical Trials provides an accessible and comprehensive survey of clinical trials, their design, and their applications. Beginning with a taxonomy of trial types, the book overviews stages of analysis, ethical and legal requirements, and more. Now fully updated to reflect the latest research and clinical practice, it continues to be an indispensable resource for researchers and clinicians. Readers of the second edition of A Concise Guide to Clinical Trials will also find: New material on pharmaceutical trials, adaptive designs, and the use of “big data” The easy-to-use organization facilitates both first-time learning and reference Detailed treatment of concepts such as health technology assessments (HTA), patient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE), and more A Concise Guide to Clinical Trials is ideal for clinicians and healthcare professionals looking for a working knowledge of clinical trials, as well as for pharmaceutical workers and regulators looking to understand this vital aspect of the industry. |
| car t cell therapy trials: Fast Facts: CAR T-Cell Therapy Richard J. Buka, Ankit J. Kansagra, 2021-02-28 Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are genetically engineered immune cells that can seek out and destroy cancer cells. The results from their use in cancer immunotherapy have been very promising, but treatment is often associated with frequent, serious short-term toxicities. 'Fast Facts: CAR-T Therapy' explains what CAR T cells are and how they were developed, discusses the results of clinical trials and the management of toxicities, and outlines future improvements and applications. It is ideal reading for any healthcare professional wanting to know more about this exciting therapeutic field. Table of Contents: • CAR T cells • Clinical application • Practical aspects • Future directions |
CAR T cell combination therapies to treat cancer - Cell Press
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy utilizes engineered T cells to target specific tumor antigens, demon-strating high efficacy and gaining FDA approval in some hematological malig …
Clinical Development of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T …
CAR T-Cell Therapy Applications in OTAT *Current as of 01/01/2022. Antigen Targets • Approximately 274 CAR T cell INDs* – 64% are for hematologic malignancies – 86% are …
Characterizing clinical trials for CAR T targeting solid tumors …
Excited by the potential of CAR T, investigators worldwide have initiated trials to investigate the use of CAR T in solid tumors. This review explores the trials conducted globally, evaluating the …
CAR-T cell therapy clinical trials: global progress, challenges, …
May 20, 2025 · Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy is a groundbreaking immunotherapy that confers target-specific recognition capacity to autologous or allogeneic T …
The next-generation CAR-T therapy landscape - Nature
With the aim of understanding the potential real-world impact of these next-generation approaches, we categorized and analysed the current pipeline of CAR-T therapies in clinical …
CAR T cell therapy in solid tumors: A review of current …
Several early experiences with CAR T cell therapy in colorectal cancer include phase I trials investigating targets such as transmembrane 4 L six family member 1 (TM4SF1) and epithelial …
Recent advances and current challenges in CAR-T cell …
This review will discuss the key clinical trials on the CAR-T cell cancer therapy to provide clarity on the regulatory aspects, therapeutic benets, poten-tial challenges, safety and ecacy of CAR …
THE CAR T-CELL THERAPY CLINICAL TRIAL JOURNEY
The NA-ATTC is pleased to offer The CAR T-Cell Therapy Clinical Trial Journey — A Guide for Patients and Caregivers in partnership with Autolus Therapeutics. These materials are …
Landscape of cancer cell therapies: trends and real-world …
Since tisagenlecleucel (Kymriah) was approved by the FDA in 2017, five more chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapies have gained approval, the last one of which, ciltacabtagene...
Review of CAR-T cell therapy for the WHO Model List of …
Summary statement of the proposal for inclusion, change or deletion. This application focuses on chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy, a novel treatment option for people with …
CAR T cell therapy
CAR T cells were engineered with resistance to glucocorticoid treat-ment, allowing steroids to be used to attenuate tumor-related edema and infusion cell rejection. Six patients with …
Current status and perspective of CAR-T and CAR-NK cell …
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapies are on the verge of becoming powerful immunotherapeutic tools for combating hematological diseases confronted with pressing …
ASCO releases guideline on CAR T‐cell therapy - CancerScope
“In this guideline we highlight the evidence of disparate access to CAR T-cell therapies and the need for a better understanding of impediments to providing the highest level of cancer care …
2,3,4 Promise of CAR-T Cell Therapy: Optimising the Clinical …
CAR-T Cell Therapy Clinical Trials: Key Considerations for Risk Management The number of CAR-T clinical trials is steadily increasing as refinements are made to CAR-T structures to …
The clinical pipeline for cancer cell therapies - Nature
There are currently five cell therapies approved by the FDA, all of which are CAR- T cell therapies. This analysis gives an updated view of the cancer cell therapy landscape, including...
Bringing CAR T cell therapy trials to underserved populations
We discuss how the Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center at Baylor College of Medicine is piloting a cell therapy program aimed at addressing cancer care disparities and has the …
Bringing CAR T–Cell Therapies to Community Oncology
Since the FDA approved the first two CAR T-cell therapies (Kymriah and Yescarta) in 2017 to treat acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and non-Hodgkins lymphoma (NHL), research into …
CAR T-Cell Research: Current Clinical Challenges and Outlook
Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has revo-lutionized the field of oncology, producing exceptionally efective and durable clinical responses for some cancer types. CARs …
CAR T-cell therapy for solid tumours - The Lancet
CAR T-cell therapy involves the collection of a patient’s T cells, ex-vivo genetic modification of the cells to encode a synthetic receptor that binds a specific tumour antigen, and then re-infusion …
CAR-T Cells: A Systematic Review and Mixed Methods
CAR-T cells are a promising new therapy that offer significant advantages compared with conventional immunotherapies. This systematic review and clinical trial landscape identi fies …
CAR T cell combination therapies to treat cancer - Cell Press
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy utilizes engineered T cells to target specific tumor antigens, demon-strating high efficacy and gaining FDA approval in some hematological malig …
Clinical Development of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T …
CAR T-Cell Therapy Applications in OTAT *Current as of 01/01/2022. Antigen Targets • Approximately 274 CAR T cell INDs* – 64% are for hematologic malignancies – 86% are …
Characterizing clinical trials for CAR T targeting solid tumors …
Excited by the potential of CAR T, investigators worldwide have initiated trials to investigate the use of CAR T in solid tumors. This review explores the trials conducted globally, evaluating the …
CAR-T cell therapy clinical trials: global progress, challenges, …
May 20, 2025 · Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy is a groundbreaking immunotherapy that confers target-specific recognition capacity to autologous or allogeneic T …
The next-generation CAR-T therapy landscape - Nature
With the aim of understanding the potential real-world impact of these next-generation approaches, we categorized and analysed the current pipeline of CAR-T therapies in clinical …
CAR T cell therapy in solid tumors: A review of current …
Several early experiences with CAR T cell therapy in colorectal cancer include phase I trials investigating targets such as transmembrane 4 L six family member 1 (TM4SF1) and epithelial …
Recent advances and current challenges in CAR-T cell …
This review will discuss the key clinical trials on the CAR-T cell cancer therapy to provide clarity on the regulatory aspects, therapeutic benets, poten-tial challenges, safety and ecacy of CAR …
THE CAR T-CELL THERAPY CLINICAL TRIAL JOURNEY - Autolus
The NA-ATTC is pleased to offer The CAR T-Cell Therapy Clinical Trial Journey — A Guide for Patients and Caregivers in partnership with Autolus Therapeutics. These materials are …
Landscape of cancer cell therapies: trends and real-world data …
Since tisagenlecleucel (Kymriah) was approved by the FDA in 2017, five more chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapies have gained approval, the last one of which, ciltacabtagene...
Review of CAR-T cell therapy for the WHO Model List of …
Summary statement of the proposal for inclusion, change or deletion. This application focuses on chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy, a novel treatment option for people with …
CAR T cell therapy
CAR T cells were engineered with resistance to glucocorticoid treat-ment, allowing steroids to be used to attenuate tumor-related edema and infusion cell rejection. Six patients with …
Current status and perspective of CAR-T and CAR-NK cell …
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapies are on the verge of becoming powerful immunotherapeutic tools for combating hematological diseases confronted with pressing …
ASCO releases guideline on CAR T‐cell therapy - CancerScope
“In this guideline we highlight the evidence of disparate access to CAR T-cell therapies and the need for a better understanding of impediments to providing the highest level of cancer care …
2,3,4 Promise of CAR-T Cell Therapy: Optimising the Clinical …
CAR-T Cell Therapy Clinical Trials: Key Considerations for Risk Management The number of CAR-T clinical trials is steadily increasing as refinements are made to CAR-T structures to …
The clinical pipeline for cancer cell therapies - Nature
There are currently five cell therapies approved by the FDA, all of which are CAR- T cell therapies. This analysis gives an updated view of the cancer cell therapy landscape, including...
Bringing CAR T cell therapy trials to underserved populations
We discuss how the Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center at Baylor College of Medicine is piloting a cell therapy program aimed at addressing cancer care disparities and has the …
Bringing CAR T–Cell Therapies to Community Oncology
Since the FDA approved the first two CAR T-cell therapies (Kymriah and Yescarta) in 2017 to treat acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and non-Hodgkins lymphoma (NHL), research into …
CAR T-Cell Research: Current Clinical Challenges and Outlook
Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has revo-lutionized the field of oncology, producing exceptionally efective and durable clinical responses for some cancer types. CARs …
CAR T-cell therapy for solid tumours - The Lancet
CAR T-cell therapy involves the collection of a patient’s T cells, ex-vivo genetic modification of the cells to encode a synthetic receptor that binds a specific tumour antigen, and then re-infusion …
CAR-T Cells: A Systematic Review and Mixed Methods
CAR-T cells are a promising new therapy that offer significant advantages compared with conventional immunotherapies. This systematic review and clinical trial landscape identi fies …
