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| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: In a Different Voice Carol Gilligan, 1993-07 This is the little book that started a revolution, making women's voices heard, in their own right and with their own integrity, for virtually the first time in social scientific theorizing about women. Its impact was immediate and continues to this day, in the academic world and beyond. Translated into sixteen languages, with more than 700,000 copies sold around the world, In a Different Voice has inspired new research, new educational initiatives, and political debate—and helped many women and men to see themselves and each other in a different light.Carol Gilligan believes that psychology has persistently and systematically misunderstood women—their motives, their moral commitments, the course of their psychological growth, and their special view of what is important in life. Here she sets out to correct psychology's misperceptions and refocus its view of female personality. The result is truly a tour de force, which may well reshape much of what psychology now has to say about female experience. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Mapping the Moral Domain Carol Gilligan, 1988 Gilligan and her colleagues expand the theoretical base of In A Different Voice and apply their research methods to a variety of life situations. The contrasting voices of justice and care clarify different ways in which women and men speak about relationships and lend different meanings to such phenomena as autonomy, loyalty, and violence. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: The Birth of Pleasure Carol Gilligan, 2003-08-12 The author of the classic In a Different Voice offers a brilliant, provocative book about love that has powerful implications for the way we live and love today. “Compelling ... A thrilling new paradigm.” —The Times Literary Supplement Carol Gilligan, whose In a Different Voice revolutionized the study of human psychology, now asks: Why is love so often associated with tragedy? Why are our experiences of pleasure so often shadowed by loss? And can we change these patterns? Gilligan observes children at play and adult couples in therapy and discovers that the roots of a more hopeful view of love are all around us. She finds evidence in new psychological research and traces a path leading from the myth of Psyche and Cupid through Shakespeare’s plays and Freud’s case histories, to Anne Frank’s diaries and contemporary novels. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Between Voice and Silence Jill McLean Taylor, Carol Gilligan, Amy M. Sullivan, 1995 The result is a deeper and richer appreciation of girls' development and women's psychological health. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Why Does Patriarchy Persist? Carol Gilligan, Naomi Snider, 2018-10-15 The election of an unabashedly patriarchal man as US President was a shock for many—despite decades of activism on gender inequalities and equal rights, how could it come to this? What is it about patriarchy that seems to make it so resilient and resistant to change? Undoubtedly it endures in part because some people benefit from the unequal advantages it confers. But is that enough to explain its stubborn persistence? In this highly original and persuasively argued book, Carol Gilligan and Naomi Snider put forward a different view: they argue that patriarchy persists because it serves a psychological function. By requiring us to sacrifice love for the sake of hierarchy, patriarchy protects us from the vulnerability of loving and becomes a defense against loss. Uncovering the powerful psychological mechanisms that underpin patriarchy, the authors show how forces beyond our awareness may be driving a politics that otherwise seems inexplicable. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Theories of Development William Crain, 2015-10-02 The result of extensive scholarship and consultation with leading scholars, this text introduces students to twenty-four theorists and compares and contrasts their theories on how we develop as individuals. Emphasizing the theories that build upon the developmental tradition established by Rousseau, this text also covers theories in the environmental/learning tradition. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Joining the Resistance Carol Gilligan, 2013-05-22 Since the publication of her landmark book In a Different Voice, Carol Gilligan has transformed the way we think about women and men and the relations between them. It was ‘the little book that started a revolution’, and with more than 800,000 copies in print it has become one of the most widely read and influential books ever written on gender and human development. In her new book Joining the Resistance Carol Gilligan reflects on the evolution of her thinking and shows how her key ideas were interwoven with her own life experiences. Her work began with the question of voice: who is speaking to whom, in what body, telling what stories about which relationships? By listening carefully she heard a voice that had been held in silence, and in the process realized the extent to which we – both women and men – had been telling false stories about ourselves. In her subsequent work Gilligan found that adolescent girls resisted pressures to disengage themselves from their honest voices, and by joining their resistance she opened the way for the development of a more humane way of thinking about personal and political relationships. For the central conviction of her work today – and the central thesis of this book – is that the requisites for love and the requisites for citizenship in a democratic society are one and the same. Both voice and the desire to live in relationships inherent in our human nature, together with the capacity to resist false authority. Combining autobiographical reflection with an analysis of key questions about gender and human development, this timely and highly readable book by one of America’s greatest contemporary thinkers will appeal to a wide readership. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Critical Psychology Dennis R. Fox, Dennis Fox, Isaac Prilleltensky, 1997-05-05 This broad-ranging introduction to the diverse strands of critical psychology explores the history, practice and values of psychology, scrutinises a wide range of sub-disciplines, and sets out the major theoretical frameworks. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Moral Voices, Moral Selves Susan J. Hekman, 2013-07-03 This book is an original discussion of key problems in moral theory. The author argues that the work of recent feminist theorists in this area, particularly that of Carol Gilligan, marks a radically new departure in moral thinking. Gilligan claims that there is not only one true, moral voice, but two: one masculine, one feminine. Moral values and concerns associated with a feminine outlook are relational rather than autonomous; they depend upon interaction with others. In a far-reaching examination and critique of Gilligan's theory, Hekman seeks to deconstruct the major traditions of moral theory which have been dominant since the Enlightenment. She challenges the centrepiece of that tradition: the disembodied, autonomous subject of modernist philosophy. Gilligan's approach transforms moral theory from the study of abstract universal principles to the analysis of moral claims situated in the interactions of people in definite social contexts. Hekman argues that Gilligan's approach entails a multiplicity of moral voices, not just one or even two. This book addresses moral problems in a challenging way and will find a wide readership among philosopher's, feminist thinkers and psychologists. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Meeting at the Crossroads Lyn Mikel Brown, Carol Gilligan, 1993 Should sound a national alert to society that even our most privileged girls still pursue normal femininity at great risk to personal and civic health. THE BOSTON SUNDAY GLOBE Lyn Mike Brown and Carol Gilligan ask What, on the way to womanhood, does a girl give up? One hundred girls gave voice to what is rarely spoken and often ignored: that the passage out of girlhood is a journey into silence and disconnection, a troubled crossing when a girl loses a firm sense of self and becomes tentative and unsure. These changes mark the endge of adolescence as a watershed in women's psychological development and the stories the girls tell are by turns heartrending and courageous. Listening to these girls provides us with the means of reaching out to them at this critical time, and of better understanding what we as women and men may have left behind at our own crossroads. A NEW YORK TIMES NOTABLE BOOK OF THE YEAR |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Making Connections Carol Gilligan, Nona Lyons, Trudy J. Hanmer, 1990 These essays are a series of exercises en route to a new psychology of adolescence and of women...[and] part of a process that they also describe: of changing a tradition by including girls' voices, of listening to girls and asking again about the meaning of self, relationship, and morality--concepts central to any psychology of human development. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Women, Girls & Psychotherapy Carol Gilligan, Annie G Rogers, Deborah L Tolman, 2014-02-04 Adolescent girls’special needs in the teen-age years are thoroughly examined in Women, Girls & Psychotherapy, a compelling book focusing on the vitality of resistance in young girls. Drawing on studies of women’s and girls’development, clinical work with girls and women, and their personal experiences, the voices of adolescent girls are used to reframe and greater understand their resistance against debilitating conventions of feminine behavior. As adolescent girls are often overlooked in feminist books in psychotherapy, this is an important volume as it looks positively at resistance, both as a political strategy and a health-sustaining process. The chapters cover such diverse topics as reconceptualizations of women’s and girls’psychological development and the psychotherapy relationship; adolescent female sexuality; new approaches to psychological problems commonly seen in girls and women; female adolescent health; and diverse perspectives and experiences of growing up female. The voices of young women are increasingly important in the exploration of the field of psychotherapy and among the voices included are those from African-Americans, Asian-Americans, and lesbians. An enlightening look at resistance in females in the growing up years, this volume provides valuable insight on their experiences. The work of many researchers,therapists, and educators with diverse backgrounds, Women, Girls & Psychotherapy is an informative book on distinct psychological issues facing young females. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: This Changes Everything Christina Robb, 2007-03-06 How the work of Carol Gilligan, Jean Baker Miller, Judith Lewis Herman, and their colleagues brought democracy to our personal lives--Jacket |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Kyra Carol Gilligan, 2009-06-09 From the internationally renowned author of In a Different Voice, a remarkable debut novel: a love story that introduces an unforgettable character in modern fiction, Kyra, and a superb new fiction writer, Carol Gilligan. Kyra is an architect designing a new city, a woman of humor and courage living in a vibrant world of family, friends, and colleagues and determined to break out of old structures. When she meets Andreas, a director staging an innovative production of Tosca, neither wants to fall in love–and yet, inevitably, they do. Their story takes us from Cambridge and an island off the coast of Massachusetts to Vienna, Thailand, Cyprus, and Wales as Kyra seeks the deepest truths about herself, other people, loyalty, and love. This reaching leads her to commit singular acts that startle and shock, inspiring new freedom for others as well as for Kyra herself. Rich with Carol Gilligan’s signature gifts–emotional wisdom, subtle renderings of the intricacies of human relationship, conflict and choice, and lyrical prose–Kyra is a luminous, magnificent novel by a writer realizing the range of her powers. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: The Deepening Darkness Carol Gilligan, David A. J. Richards, 2008-11-10 Why is America again unjustly at war? Why is its politics distorted by wedge issues like abortion and gay marriage? Why is anti-Semitism still so powerfully resurgent? Such contradictions within democracies arise from a patriarchal psychology still alive in our personal and political lives in tension with the equal voice that is the basis of democracy. The book joins a psychological approach with a political-theoretical one that traces both this psychology (based on loss in intimate life) and resistance to it (based on the love of equals) to the Roman Republic and Empire and to three Latin masterpieces: Virgil's Aeneid, Apuleius's The Golden Ass, and Augustine's Confessions. Democratic resistance in religion, psychology, the arts, and politics rests on free voices challenging patriarchal restrictions on the love of equals. In addition to examining why we are at war, this book explains many other aspects of our present situation including why movements of ethical resistance are often accompanied by a freeing of sexuality and why we are witnessing an aggressive fundamentalism at home and abroad. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: When Boys Become Boys Judy Y. Chu, Carol Gilligan, 2014 When Judy Y. Chu first encountered the four-year-old boys we meet in this book, they were experiencing a social initiation into boyhood. They were initially astute in picking up on other peopleOCOs emotions, emotionally present in their relationships, and competent in their navigation of the human social world. However, the boys gradually appeared less perceptive, articulate, and responsive, and became more guarded and subdued in their relationships as they learned to prove that they are boys primarily by showing that they area not agirls.a a a Based on a two-year study of boys aged four to six, a When Boys Become Boys aoffers a new way of thinking about boysOCO development.a Chu finds that behaviors typically viewed as natural for boys reflect an adaptation to culturesathat require boys to be emotionally stoic, competitive, and aggressive if they are to be accepted as real boys.a Yet even as boys begin to reap the social benefits of aligning with norms of masculine behavior, they pay a psychological and relational price for hiding parts of their authentic selves. a a Through documenting boysOCO perceptions of the obstacles they face and the pressures they feel to conform, and showing that their compliance with norms of masculine behavior is neither automatic nor inevitable, this accessible and engaging bookaprovides insightainto ways in which adults can foster boysOCO healthy resistance andahelp them to access a broader range of options for expressing themselves. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: The Ethics of Care Virginia Held, 2006 The author assesses the ethics of care as a promising alternative to the familiar moral theories that serve so inadequately to guide our lives. Held examines what we mean by care and focuses on caring relationships. She also looks at the potential of care for dealing with social issues and global problems. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: The Crisis of Connection Niobe Way, Alisha Ali, Carol Gilligan, Pedro Noguera, 2020-01-07 Uncovers the roots and consequences of and offers solutions to the widespread alienation and disconnection that beset modern society Since the beginning of the 21st century, people have become increasingly disconnected from themselves, each other, and the world around them. A “crisis of connection” stemming from growing alienation, social isolation, and fragmentation characterizes modern society. The signs of this crisis of connection are everywhere, from decreasing levels of empathy and trust, to burgeoning cases of suicide, depression and loneliness. The astronomical rise in inequality around the world has contributed to the critical nature of this moment. To delve into the heart of the crisis, leading researchers and practitioners draw from the science of human connection to tell a five-part story about its roots, consequences, and solutions. In doing so, they reveal how we, in modern society, have been captive to a false story about who we are as human. This false narrative that takes individualism as a universal truth, has contributed to many of the problems that we currently face. The new story now emerging from across the human sciences underscores our social and emotional capacities and needs. The science also reveals the ways in which the privileging of the self over relationships and of individual success over the common good as well as the perpetuation of dehumanizing stereotypes have led to a crisis of connection that is now widespread. Finally, the practitioners in the volume present concrete solutions that show ways we can create a more just and humane world. In a time of social distancing and enforced isolation, it is more important than ever to find ways to bridge the gaps among individuals and communities. The Crisis of Connection illuminates concrete pathways to enhancing our awareness of our common humanity, and offers important steps to coming together in unity, even across distances. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Feminist Foremothers in Women's Studies, Psychology, and Mental Health Ellen Cole, Esther D Rothblum, Phyllis Chesler, 2014-05-12 Feminist Foremothers in Women’s Studies, Psychology, and Mental Health is by and about the more recent wave of feminist foremothers; those who were awakened in the 1960s and ’70s to the realization that something was terribly wrong. These are the women who created the fields of feminist therapy, feminist psychology, and women’s mental health as they exist today. The 48 women share their life stories in the hope that they will inspire and encourage readers to take their own risks and their own journeys to the outer edges of human possibility. Authors write about what led up to their achievements, what their accomplishments were, and how their lives were consequently changed. They describe their personal stages of development in becoming feminists, from unawareness to activism to action. Some women focus on the painful barriers to success, fame, and social change; others focus on the surprise they experience at how well they, and the women’s movement, have done. Some well-known feminist foremothers featured include: Phyllis Chesler Gloria Steinem Kate Millett Starhawk Judy Chicago Zsuszanna Emese Budapest Andrea Dworkin Jean Baker Miller Carol Gilligan In Feminist Foremothers in Women’s Studies, Psychology, and Mental Health, many of the women see in hindsight how prior projects and ideas and even dreams were the forerunners to their most important work. They note the importance of sisterhood and the presence of other women and the loneliness and isolation experienced when they don’t exist. They note the validation they have received from grassroots feminists in contrast to disbelief from professionals. Although these women have been and continue to be looked up to as foremothers, they realize how little recognition they’ve been given from society-at-large and how much better off their male counterparts are. Some foremothers write about the feeling of being different, not meshing with the culture of the time and about challenging the system as an outsider, not an insider. These are women who had few mentors, who had to forge their own way, “hit the ground running.” Their stories will challenge readers to press on, to continue the work these foremothers so courageously started.Throughout the pages of Feminist Foremothers in Women’s Studies, Psychology, and Mental Health runs a sense of excitement and vibrancy of lives lived well, of being there during the early years of the women’s movement, of making sacrifices, of taking risks and living to see enormous changes result. Throughout these pages, too, sounds a call not to take these changes for granted but to recognize that feminists, rather than arguing over picayune issues or splitting politically correct hairs, are battling for the very soul of the world. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Darkness Now Visible Carol Gilligan, David A. J. Richards, 2018-08-09 Darkness Now Visible addresses readers who are concerned about the future of democracy in the US and elsewhere. This book offers a bold and original thesis and explains why feminism, joining men and women, is the key to resistance. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: An Ethic of Care Mary Jeanne Larrabee, 2016-02-04 Published in 1982, Carol Gilligan's In a Different Voice proposed a new model of moral reasoning based on care, arguing that it better described the moral life of women. An Ethic of Care is the first volume to bring together key contributions to the extensive debate engaging Gilligan's work. It provides the highlights of the often impassioned discussion of the ethic of care, drawing on the literature of the wide range of disciplines that have entered into the debate. Contributors: Annette Baier, Diana Baumrind, Lawrence A. Blum, Mary Brabeck, John Broughton, Owen Flanagan, Marilyn Friedman, Carol Gilligan, Catherine G. Greeno, Catherine Jackson, Linda K. Kerber, Mary Jeanne Larrabee, Zella Luria, Eleanor E. Maccoby, Linda Nicholson, Bill Puka, Carol B. Stack, Joan C. Tronto, Lawrence Walker, Gertrud Nunner-Winkler. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Race-ing Moral Formation Vanessa Siddle Walker, John R. Snarey, 2004 In this volume the editors incorporate the experiences of African Americans into the discourse on moral-development theory and moral education. By citing historical developments from the days of slavery to the present, the authors provide a framework through which one can interpret the way morality has been cultivated amongst Black minorities. Presenting intriguing essays of well-known African American scholars, the editors discuss both the psychology of moral formation among African American children, adolescents, and adults, and the practical implications of this knowledge. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Learning from My Daughter Eva Feder Kittay, 2019-03-06 Does life have meaning? What is flourishing? How do we attain the good life? Philosophers, and many others of us, have explored these questions for centuries. As Eva Feder Kittay points out, however, there is a flaw in the essential premise of these questions: they seem oblivious to the very nature of the ways in which humans live, omitting a world of co-dependency, and of the fact that we live in and through our bodies, whether they are fully abled or disabled. Our dependent, vulnerable, messy, changeable, and embodied experience colors everything about our lives both on the surface and when it comes to deeper concepts, but we tend to leave aside the body for the mind when it comes to philosophical matters. Disability offers a powerful challenge to long-held philosophical views about the nature of the good life, what provides meaning in our lives, and the centrality of reason, as well as questions of justice, dignity, and personhood. These concepts need not be distant and idealized; the answers are right before us, in the way humans interact with one another, care for one another, and need one another--whether they possess full mental capacities or have cognitive limitations. We need to revise our concepts of things like dignity and personhood in light of this important correction, Kittay argues. This is the first of two books in which Kittay will grapple with just how we need to revisit core philosophical ideas in light of disabled people's experience and way of being in the world. Kittay, an award-winning philosopher who is also the mother to a multiply-disabled daughter, interweaves the personal voice with the philosophical as a critical method of philosophical investigation. Here, she addresses why cognitive disability can reorient us to what truly matters, and questions the centrality of normalcy as part of a good life. With profound sensitivity and insight, Kittay examines other difficult topics: How can we look at the ethical questions regarding prenatal testing in light of a new appreciation of the personhood of disabled people? What do new possibilities in genetic testing imply for understanding disability, the family, and bioethics? How can we reconsider the importance of care, and how does it work best? In the process of pursuing these questions, Kittay articulates an ethic of care, which is the ethical theory most useful for claiming full rights for disabled people and providing the opportunities for everyone to live joyful and fulfilling lives. She applies the lessons of care to the controversial alteration of severely cognitively disabled children known as the Ashley Treatment, whereby a child's growth is halted with extensive estrogen treatment and related bodily interventions are justified. This book both imparts lessons that advocate on behalf of those with significant disabilities, and constructs a moral theory grounded on our ability to give, receive, and share care and love. Above all, it aims to adjust social attitudes and misconceptions about life with disability. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Media Ethics Patrick Lee Plaisance, 2013-11-13 Media Ethics: Key Principles for Responsible Practice makes ethics accessible and applicable to media practice, and explains key ethical principles and their application in print and broadcast journalism, public relations, advertising, marketing, and digital media. Unlike application-oriented casebooks, this text sets forth the philosophical underpinnings of key principles and explains how each should guide responsible media behavior. Author Patrick Lee Plaisance synthesizes classical and contemporary ethics in an accessible way to help students ask the right questions and develop their critical reasoning skills, as both media consumers and media professionals of the future. The Second Edition includes new examples and case studies, expanded coverage of digital media, and two new chapters that distinguish the three major frameworks of media ethics and explore the discipline across new media platforms, including blogs, new forms of digital journalism, and social networking sites. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Unbearable Weight Susan Bordo, 2023-11-10 Unbearable Weight is brilliant. From an immensely knowledgeable feminist perspective, in engaging, jargonless (!) prose, Bordo analyzes a whole range of issues connected to the body—weight and weight loss, exercise, media images, movies, advertising, anorexia and bulimia, and much more—in a way that makes sense of our current social landscape—finally! This is a great book for anyone who wonders why women's magazines are always describing delicious food as 'sinful' and why there is a cake called Death by Chocolate. Loved it!—Katha Pollitt, Nation columnist and author of Subject to Debate: Sense and Dissents on Women, Politics, and Culture (2001) |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Emergent Methods in Social Research Sharlene Nagy Hesse-Biber, Patricia Leavy, 2006-02 Introducing state-of-the-art social research methods that address the growing methods-theory gap within and across the disciplines, this text provides readers with a comprehensive view of new and cutting-edge research methods and methodologies. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Is There Anything Good About Men? Roy F. Baumeister, 2010-08-12 Have men really been engaged in a centuries-old conspiracy to exploit and oppress women? Have the essential differences between men and women really been erased? Have men now become unnecessary? Are they good for anything at all? In Is There Anything Good About Men?, Roy Baumeister offers provocative answers to these and many other questions about the current state of manhood in America. Baumeister argues that relations between men and women are now and have always been more cooperative than antagonistic, that men and women are different in basic ways, and that successful cultures capitalize on these differences to outperform rival cultures. Amongst our ancestors---as with many other species--only the alpha males were able to reproduce, leading them to take more risks and to exhibit more aggressive and protective behaviors than women, whose evolutionary strategies required a different set of behaviors. Whereas women favor and excel at one-to-one intimate relationships, men compete with one another and build larger organizations and social networks from which culture grows. But cultures in turn exploit men by insisting that their role is to achieve and produce, to provide for others, and if necessary to sacrifice themselves. Baumeister shows that while men have greatly benefited from the culture they have created, they have also suffered because of it. Men may dominate the upper echelons of business and politics, but far more men than women die in work-related accidents, are incarcerated, or are killed in battle--facts nearly always left out of current gender debates. Engagingly written, brilliantly argued, and based on evidence from a wide range of disciplines, Is There Anything Good About Men? offers a new and far more balanced view of gender relations. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Comprehending Care Tove Pettersen, 2008-03-11 American psychologist Carol Gilligan holds that dominant ethical theories, with their strong emphasis on rights and justice, fail to see how care is an indispensable part of moral life. This failure weakens their credibility as adequate, universal ethical theories. In Comprehending Care, Tove Pettersen investigates whether an ethics of care really does give voice to a normative perspective that traditional moral theory has disregarded. More specifically, she considers whether Carol Gilligan's own theoretical contribution is an ethical theory of care, and if it is likely to contribute to such a revised understanding. Pettersen argues that central elements in a consistent and justifiable ethics of care theory can in fact be extracted from her works, and is an ethics that to some extent challenges traditional ethical theories by revealing some of their ontological and epistemological inadequacies, such as tacit assumptions, unforeseen disturbing implications, and deficient moral categories. Within Gilligan's theoretical stance, Pettersen finds suggestions for necessary revisions to remedy the flawed or deficient understanding generated by traditional ethical theory. She argues, however, that Gilligan exaggerates her general critique of Western moral philosophy, and specifically of the 'justice tradition,' and she exposes how Gilligan's portrayal of this tradition is misguided in places, arguing that accommodating the concerns of justice is a central challenge, yet to be met, for an ethics of care. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Care Ethics, Democratic Citizenship and the State Petr Urban, Lizzie Ward, 2020-07-08 This book reflects on theoretical developments in the political theory of care and new applications of care ethics in different contexts. The chapters provide original and fresh perspectives on the seminal notions and topics of a politically formulated ethics of care. It covers concepts such as democratic citizenship, social and political participation, moral and political deliberation, solidarity and situated attentive knowledge. It engages with current debates on marketizing and privatizing care, and deals with issues of state care provision and democratic caring institutions. It speaks to the current political and societal challenges, including the crisis of Western democracy related to the rise of populism and identity politics worldwide. The book brings together perspectives of care theorists from three different continents and ten different countries and gives voice to their unique local insights from various socio-political and cultural contexts. Chapter 11 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: The Human Element James Balog, 2021-10-26 A magnum opus on the human impact on our planet—from the threat of animal extinction to catastrophic wildfires, global warming as visualized through glacier melt, and increased ferocity of historic floods and storms—James Balog presents four decades of his research and photography in this environmental call to arms. For four decades, world-renowned environmental photographer James Balog has traveled well over a million miles from the Arctic to the Antarctic and the Alps, Andes, and Himalayas. With his images heightening awareness of climate change and endangered species, he is one of the most relevant photographers in the world today. Balog’s photography of and essays on “human tectonics”—humanity’s reshaping of the natural environment—reveal the intersection of people and nature, and that when we sustain nature, we sustain ourselves. This monumental book is an unprecedented combination of art informed by scientific knowledge. Featuring Balog’s 350 most iconic photographs, The Human Element offers a truly unmatched view of the world—and a world we may never see again. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Beyond Silenced Voices Lois Weis, Michelle Fine, 2005-03-10 A thoroughly revised and updated edition of the classic text. Focuses on the roles of hope, participation, and change in reforming American schools. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Analyzing the Different Voice Ellen S. Silber, 1998 The essays collected in Analyzing the Different Voice: Feminist Psychological Theory and Literary Texts apply influential, pathbreaking psychological studies about women's lives to literature. In their analyses of fictional portraits, contributors both challenge and confirm psychological theories about female identity, about 'connection/separation' as developmental catalysts, and about the impact of gender on 'voice, ' moral decision-making, and epistemology in relation to classical and contemporary literary texts, written by both women and men. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: The Ethics of Care Fiona Robinson, 2011-09-16 In The Ethics of Care, Fiona Robinson demonstrates how the responsibilities of sustaining life are central to the struggle for basic human security. She takes a unique approach, using a feminist lens to challenge gender biases in rights-based, individualist approaches.Robinson's thorough and impassioned consideration of care in both ethical and practical terms provides a starting point for understanding and addressing the material, emotional and psychological conditions that create insecurity for people. The Ethics of Careexamines “care ethics” and “security” at the theoretical level and explores the practical implications of care relations for security in a variety of contexts: women's labor in the global economy, humanitarian intervention and peace building, healthcare, and childcare. Theoretically-innovative and policy-relevant, this critical analysis demonstrates the need to understand the obstacles and inequalities that obstruct the equitable and adequate delivery of care around the world. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Scienceblind Andrew Shtulman, 2017-04-25 A fascinating, empathetic book -- Wall Street Journal Humans are born to create theories about the world -- unfortunately, we're usually wrong and bad theories keep us from understanding science as it really is Why do we catch colds? What causes seasons to change? And if you fire a bullet from a gun and drop one from your hand, which bullet hits the ground first? In a pinch we almost always get these questions wrong. Worse, we regularly misconstrue fundamental qualities of the world around us. In Scienceblind, cognitive and developmental psychologist Andrew Shtulman shows that the root of our misconceptions lies in the theories about the world we develop as children. They're not only wrong, they close our minds to ideas inconsistent with them, making us unable to learn science later in life. So how do we get the world right? We must dismantle our intuitive theories and rebuild our knowledge from its foundations. The reward won't just be a truer picture of the world, but clearer solutions to many controversies -- around vaccines, climate change, or evolution -- that plague our politics today. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Caring Nel Noddings, 2013-09-14 With numerous examples to supplement her rich theoretical discussion, Nel Noddings builds a compelling philosophical argument for an ethics based on natural caring, as in the care of a mother for her child. In Caring—now updated with a new preface and afterword reflecting on the ongoing relevance of the subject matter—the author provides a wide-ranging consideration of whether organizations, which operate at a remove from the caring relationship, can truly be called ethical. She discusses the extent to which we may truly care for plants, animals, or ideas. Finally, she proposes a realignment of education to encourage and reward not just rationality and trained intelligence, but also enhanced sensitivity in moral matters. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Worlds Of Pain Lillian B. Rubin, 1992-09-30 The classic that is widely acknowledged to be the most valuable and insightful book ever written on the dynamics of working-class family life by a renowned sociologist, psychotherapist, and bestselling author.One of the most devastating critiques of contemporary American life that I have read.--Michael B. Katz Professor of History, York University This is a sensitive and compassionate portrayal of childhood, marriage, and adult life among the hard-working not-quite poor. It is an important contribution to our understanding of ourselves.--Robert S. Weiss, author of Marital Separation |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Practicing Feminist Ethics in Psychology Mary M. Brabeck, 2000-01 This book describes feminist ethics and applies feminist ethics to psychological practice in a variety of settings. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Children and Adolescents; Interpretive Essays on Jean Piaget David Elkind, 1974 |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Adaptation to Life George E. Vaillant, 2012-08-01 Between 1939 and 1942, one of America's leading universities recruited 268 of its healthiest and most promising undergraduates to participate in a revolutionary new study of the human life cycle. The originators of the program, which came to be known as the Grant Study, felt that medical research was too heavily weighted in the direction of disease, and their intent was to chart the ways in which a group of promising individuals coped with their lives over the course of many years. Nearly forty years later, George E. Vaillant, director of the Study, took the measure of the Grant Study men. The result was the compelling, provocative classic, Adaptation to Life, which poses fundamental questions about the individual differences in confronting life's stresses. Why do some of us cope so well with the portion life offers us, while others, who have had similar advantages (or disadvantages), cope badly or not at all? Are there ways we can effectively alter those patterns of behavior that make us unhappy, unhealthy, and unwise? George Vaillant discusses these and other questions in terms of a clearly defined scheme of adaptive mechanisms that are rated mature, neurotic, immature, or psychotic, and illustrates, with case histories, each method of coping. |
| carol gilligan contribution to psychology: Women and Moral Theory Eva Feder Kittay, Diana T. Meyers, 1987 To find more information about Rowman and Littlefield titles, please visit www.rowmanlittlefield.com. |
Interview with Carol Gilligan - Psychology's Feminist Voices
The first will be, in general, about how you developed a feminist identity, the second set of questions will be about the intersection of feminism and career, and the third set of questions …
In a Different Voice: Women's Conceptions of Self and of …
Carol Gilligan The arc of developmental theory leads from infantile dependence to adult autonomy, tracing a path characterized by an increasing differentiation of self from other and a …
Developing a different voice: The life and work of Carol Gilligan
Objective: To explore the psychobiographical origins of Carol Gilligan's sensitiv-ity to the importance of voice in human psychology, an awareness that, through her foundational written …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology (Download Only)
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology: In a Different Voice Carol Gilligan,1993-07 This is the little book that started a revolution making women s voices heard in their own right and with …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology (2024)
Psychology Carol Gilligan is a renowned psychologist known for her groundbreaking work on the moral development of women. She challenged the dominant male-centric view of morality and …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To - elearning.nict.edu.ng
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology An Ethic of Care Mary Jeanne Larrabee,2016-02-04 Published in 1982, Carol Gilligan's In a Different Voice proposed a new model of moral …
The Wonder of Interpersonal Relationships VIc: Carol Gilligan …
Carol Gilligan wrote a book regarding this alternative way to think about moral reasoning. Called In a Different Voice (Gilligan, 1982), this short, highly influential book addressed far more than …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology (PDF)
Carol Gilligan reflects on the evolution of her thinking and shows how her key ideas were interwoven with her own life experiences Her work began with the question of voice who is …
Revisiting “In a Different Voice” - ed
In 1982 Harvard University Press published Carol Gilligan’s landmark work, In a Different Voice, a book on psychological theory and women’s development, which sparked a heated discussion …
LISTENING TO A DIFFERENT VOICE: A REVIEW OF GILLIGAN'S …
Gilligan makes bold claims in her book, In a Different Voice: first, that women differ from men in their basic life orientations; and second, that developmental, theories, in particular, devalue the …
Joining the Resistance:Psychology, Politics, Girls, and Women
In addition to numerous articles on adolescent development, sex differences, and moral development, she is the author of In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s …
Carol Gilligan’s Different Moral Voice: Gender, Ethics of
contribution to moral theory lies not in its gendered account of morality, but rather in its challenge to conceptualisations of what counts as moral action and what constitutes moral subjectivity.
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology - old.icapgen.org
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology: In a Different Voice Carol Gilligan,1993-07 This is the little book that started a revolution making women s voices heard in their own right and with …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology (PDF)
Gilligan's groundbreaking research has sparked numerous debates and has significantly influenced the field of psychology. It has: Challenged traditional views of morality: Gilligan's …
Meeting at the Crossroads: Women's Psychology and Girls
Meeting at the Crossroads: Women's Psychology and Girls' Development. By Lyn Mikel Brown and Carol Gilligan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univer-sity Press, 1992, 258 pp., $19.95. This …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology
developmental psychologist Carol Gilligan, intended for high school age readers, part of the APA's Extraordinary Women in Psychology Series. Carol Gilligan has devoted her life to discovering, …
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens Thinking To Psychological Theory And Education: Mapping the Moral Domain Carol Gilligan,1988 Gilligan and her colleagues expand …
Beyond Gender Difference to a Theory of Care - JSTOR
Carol Gilligan originally devised her ethic of care when she sought to address problems she saw in Lawrence Kohlberg's psychology of moral development.7 Her argument provides a …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology L Manion …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology (Download Only) L Manion When somebody should go to the book stores, search instigation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is in reality problematic. This is …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To - elearning.nict.edu.ng
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology An Ethic of Care Mary Jeanne Larrabee,2016-02-04 Published in 1982, Carol Gilligan's In a Different Voice proposed a new model of moral …
Meeting at the Crossroads: Women's Psychology and Girls
By Lyn Mikel Brown and Carol Gilligan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univer-sity Press, 1992, 258 pp., $19.95. This book provides a major contribution to and revision of the literature on human …
Meeting at the Crossroads: Women's Psychology and Girls
Meeting at the Crossroads: Women's Psychology and Girls' Development. By Lyn Mikel Brown and Carol Gilligan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univer-sity Press, 1992, 258 pp., $19.95. This …
Developing a different voice: The life and work of Carol Gilligan
Objective: To explore the psychobiographical origins of Carol Gilligan's sensitiv-ity to the importance of voice in human psychology, an awareness that, through her foundational written …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology (2024)
Carol Gilligan: A Pioneer in Understanding Female Psychology Carol Gilligan is a renowned psychologist known for her groundbreaking work on the moral development of women. She …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology (PDF)
Carol Gilligan: A Pioneer in Understanding Female Psychology Carol Gilligan is a renowned psychologist known for her groundbreaking work on the moral development of women. She …
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens Thinking To Psychological Theory And Education: Mapping the Moral Domain Carol Gilligan,1988 Gilligan and her colleagues expand …
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: FROM MORAL …
The leading player in the current debate about moral development is Carol Gil-ligan, as protagonist vis-à-vis Lawrence Kohlberg and Erik Erikson. At the heart of the debate is …
Joining the Resistance:Psychology, Politics, Girls, and Women
CAROL GILLIGAN holds a Ph.D. degree from Harvard Uni- versity, where she is now a professor in human develop- ment and psychology at Harvard’s Graduate School of Edu- cation. In …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology Full PDF
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology Carol Gilligan: A Pioneer in Understanding Female Psychology Carol Gilligan is a renowned psychologist known for her groundbreaking work on …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology (PDF)
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology: In a Different Voice Carol Gilligan,1993-07 This is the little book that started a revolution making women s voices heard in their own right and with …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology [PDF]
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology: In a Different Voice Carol Gilligan,1993-07 This is the little book that started a revolution making women s voices heard in their own right and with …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology (2024)
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology: In a Different Voice Carol Gilligan,1993-07 This is the little book that started a revolution making women s voices heard in their own right and with …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology (book)
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology Book Review: Unveiling the Power of Words In a global driven by information and connectivity, the power of words has be more evident than ever. …
Classical and Contemporary Approaches for Moral …
Carol Gilligan and Moral Development Carol Gilligan stated already existing theories were developed mainly for man which was a problem (Austrian, 2008). Gilligan pointed out the …
In a Different Voice: Women's Conceptions of Self and of …
Carol Gilligan The arc of developmental theory leads from infantile dependence to adult autonomy, ... The revolutionary contribution of Piaget's work is the experimental confirmation …
Beyond Gender Difference to a Theory of Care - JSTOR
see Carol Gilligan and Mary Field Belensky, "A naturalistic Study of Abortion Decisions," New Directions for Child development 7 (1980): 69-90; Carol Gilligan, Sharry Langdale, and Nona …
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens Thinking To Psychological Theory And Education: Mapping the Moral Domain Carol Gilligan,1988 Gilligan and her colleagues expand …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology Full PDF
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology: In a Different Voice Carol Gilligan,1993-07 This is the little book that started a revolution making women s voices heard in their own right and with …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology Full PDF
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology: In a Different Voice Carol Gilligan,1993-07 This is the little book that started a revolution making women s voices heard in their own right and with …
Values Acquisition and Moral Development: An Integration of …
Department of Psychology State University of New York College at Potsdam Potsdam, New York 13676-2294 Office Phone: (315) 267-2610 FAX: 315-267-2677 ... Erik Erikson, Lawrence …
Carol Gilligan’s Different Moral Voice: Gender, Ethics of
Carol Gilligan’s Different Moral Voice: Gender, Ethics of Care, and the Reconstitution of the Moral Domain As Joan Tronto (1994, p. ... Kohlberg’s key contribution to moral psychology involved …
Justice, Care, and Gender: The Kohlberg-Gilligan Debate …
losophers who think about moral psychology), critics abound. One of the more widely known challenges to Kohlberg's theory comes from his colleague and former collaborator, Carol …
Gilligan's Theory of Moral Development as Applied to Social …
GILLIGAN'S THEORY In this article, the author uses two modes ofthinking about ethics devel oped by the theorist ofstages ofmoral development, Carol Gilligan.2 The author argues that …
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology (PDF)
Carol Gilligan Contribution To Psychology books and manuals for download is the cost-saving aspect. Traditional books and manuals can be costly, especially if you need to purchase …
Beyond Gender Difference to a Theory of Care - JSTOR
see Carol Gilligan and Mary Field Belensky, "A naturalistic Study of Abortion Decisions," New Directions for Child development 7 (1980): 69-90; Carol Gilligan, Sharry Langdale, and Nona …
Gilligan and Kohlberg: Implications for Moral Theory
a comment on Carol Gilligan's (and Grant Wiggins's) "The Origins of Morality in Early Childhood Relationships." I wish to thank Owen Flanagan and Marcia Lind for comments on an earlier …
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens Thinking To Psychological Theory And Education: Mapping the Moral Domain Carol Gilligan,1988 Gilligan and her colleagues expand …
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens Thinking To Psychological Theory And Education: Mapping the Moral Domain Carol Gilligan,1988 Gilligan and her colleagues expand …
CARE, GENDER INEQUALITY AND RESISTANCE: A …
(Diamond & Quinby 1988). My main contribution is to study to impact of this disciplinary power on the ‘female psychology’ by rethinking Gilligan’s work through a Foucauldian reading. In the first …
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens Thinking To Psychological Theory And Education: Mapping the Moral Domain Carol Gilligan,1988 Gilligan and her colleagues expand …
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens Thinking To Psychological Theory And Education: Mapping the Moral Domain Carol Gilligan,1988 Gilligan and her colleagues expand …
LISTENING TO A DIFFERENT VOICE: A REVIEW OF GILLIGAN'S …
have focused on the ideological implications of Gilligan's statement. In the current review, we shall discuss the scholarly value of this work, giving particular attention to its potential contribution …
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens Thinking To Psychological Theory And Education: Mapping the Moral Domain Carol Gilligan,1988 Gilligan and her colleagues expand …
7 Piaget Kohlberg Gilligan And Others On Moral …
Carol Gilligan believes that psychology has persistently and systematically misunderstood women—their motives, their moral commitments, the course of their psychological growth, and …
Reviewed Work(s): Meeting at the Crossroads: Women's …
Meeting at the Crossroads: Women's Psychology and Girls' Development. By Lyn Mikel Brown and Carol Gilligan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univer-sity Press, 1992, 258 pp., $19.95. This …
Revisiting “In a Different Voice” - ed
Carol Gilligan Abstract In 1982 Harvard University Press published Carol Gilligan’s landmark work, In a Different Voice, a book on psychological theory and women’s development, which …
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens Thinking To Psychological Theory And Education: Mapping the Moral Domain Carol Gilligan,1988 Gilligan and her colleagues expand …
Old Wine in New Bottles: A Feminist Perspective on …
Jul 27, 2017 · Old Wine inNew Bottles: A Feminist Perspective on Gilligan's Theory Ketayun H. Gould CarolGilligan'swork(1982)hasbeen useduncriticallytoresolvegender-based ...
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens Thinking To Psychological Theory And Education: Mapping the Moral Domain Carol Gilligan,1988 Gilligan and her colleagues expand …
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens Thinking To Psychological Theory And Education: Mapping the Moral Domain Carol Gilligan,1988 Gilligan and her colleagues expand …
Moral Reasoning as Perception: A Reading of Carol Gilligan
A Reading of Carol Gilligan RICHARD KYTE Gilligan's understanding of moral reasoning as a kind of perception has its roots in the conception of moral experience espoused by Simone …
Gilligan s Theory of Moral Development - Springer
Carol Gilligan. This theory divides moral devel-opment into three stages: orientation to individual survival, goodness as self-sacrifice, and morality of nonviolence. The conventional moral …
In a Different Voice: Women's Conceptions of Self and of …
Carol Gilligan The arc of developmental theory leads from infantile dependence to adult autonomy, ... The revolutionary contribution of Piaget's work is the experimental confirmation …
Carol Gilligan: What Gender Does to Moral Philosophy
Carol Gilligan: What Gender Does to Moral Philosophy Sandra Laugier Abstract Sandra Laugier aims at acknowledging the philosophical importance of ... Her contribution was a major one, …
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens
Mapping The Moral Domain A Contribution Of Womens Thinking To Psychological Theory And Education: Mapping the Moral Domain Carol Gilligan,1988 Gilligan and her colleagues expand …
Springer MRW: [AU:, IDX:]
Gilligan became and remains a central voice, reexamining gender roles in an evolving society. Career Carol Gilligan received an A.B. with highest honors in English literature from …
Psychologists and Their Contributions - imhlk.com
Carol Gilligan: She maintained that Kolbergs work was developed only observing boys and overlooked ... Gave psychology information on part of the brain that is involved with emotions …
