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| case study of hiv: Case Studies in Ethics and HIV Research Sana Loue, Earl C. Pike, 2007-10-05 This important work takes as its subject one of medicine’s most pressing arenas of ethical debate. There has been a consistent interest in ethical issues arising in the context of HIV research. Ongoing international and multi-site studies and the continuing search for an HIV vaccine continue to prompt examination of how this research is conducted. Also examined are how participants are engaged in the studies and the obligations of the researchers to individual participants and their communities during the course of and following the conclusion of the research. Each chapter of this book is authored primarily by one of the editors (secondarily by the other) and is accompanied by one to two case studies. |
| case study of hiv: The River Edward Hooper, 2000 A British medical journalist offers a meticulously researched look at HIV and its potential source, discussing the history of this lethal epidemic, analyzing a number of theories concerning its origins, and investigating current scientific inquiries into HIV, AIDS, and the search for a cure. Reprint. 15,000 first printing. |
| case study of hiv: The Social Impact of AIDS in the United States National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Panel on Monitoring the Social Impact of the AIDS Epidemic, 1993-02-01 Europe's Black Death contributed to the rise of nation states, mercantile economies, and even the Reformation. Will the AIDS epidemic have similar dramatic effects on the social and political landscape of the twenty-first century? This readable volume looks at the impact of AIDS since its emergence and suggests its effects in the next decade, when a million or more Americans will likely die of the disease. The Social Impact of AIDS in the United States addresses some of the most sensitive and controversial issues in the public debate over AIDS. This landmark book explores how AIDS has affected fundamental policies and practices in our major institutions, examining: How America's major religious organizations have dealt with sometimes conflicting values: the imperative of care for the sick versus traditional views of homosexuality and drug use. Hotly debated public health measures, such as HIV antibody testing and screening, tracing of sexual contacts, and quarantine. The potential risk of HIV infection to and from health care workers. How AIDS activists have brought about major change in the way new drugs are brought to the marketplace. The impact of AIDS on community-based organizations, from volunteers caring for individuals to the highly political ACT-UP organization. Coping with HIV infection in prisons. Two case studies shed light on HIV and the family relationship. One reports on some efforts to gain legal recognition for nonmarital relationships, and the other examines foster care programs for newborns with the HIV virus. A case study of New York City details how selected institutions interact to give what may be a picture of AIDS in the future. This clear and comprehensive presentation will be of interest to anyone concerned about AIDS and its impact on the country: health professionals, sociologists, psychologists, advocates for at-risk populations, and interested individuals. |
| case study of hiv: HIV and the Blood Supply Institute of Medicine, Committee to Study HIV Transmission Through Blood and Blood Products, 1995-10-05 During the early years of the AIDS epidemic, thousands of Americans became infected with HIV through the nation's blood supply. Because little reliable information existed at the time AIDS first began showing up in hemophiliacs and in others who had received transfusions, experts disagreed about whether blood and blood products could transmit the disease. During this period of great uncertainty, decision-making regarding the blood supply became increasingly difficult and fraught with risk. This volume provides a balanced inquiry into the blood safety controversy, which involves private sexual practices, personal tragedy for the victims of HIV/AIDS, and public confidence in America's blood services system. The book focuses on critical decisions as information about the danger to the blood supply emerged. The committee draws conclusions about what was doneâ€and recommends what should be done to produce better outcomes in the face of future threats to blood safety. The committee frames its analysis around four critical area: Product treatmentâ€Could effective methods for inactivating HIV in blood have been introduced sooner? Donor screening and referralâ€including a review of screening to exlude high-risk individuals. Regulations and recall of contaminated bloodâ€analyzing decisions by federal agencies and the private sector. Risk communicationâ€examining whether infections could have been averted by better communication of the risks. |
| case study of hiv: Reaching Out, Scaling Up Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS., 2001 This report presents eight case studies of HIV/AIDS programmes in Africa, Asia and Latin America. These studies reflect the concern that experiences and lessons learned from local small-scale best practice should be translated into bigger projects with wider coverage to help improve the quality of life of people living with or affected by HIV/AIDS. The studies are based on a presentation given at an international conference held in Paris in 1999, and cover projects in Cambodia, Cãte d'Ivoire, Ecuador, India, Kenya, South Africa and Uganda. |
| case study of hiv: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) King K. Holmes, Stefano Bertozzi, Barry R. Bloom, Prabhat Jha, 2017-11-06 Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings. |
| case study of hiv: Preventing HIV Transmission National Research Council and Institute of Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Panel on Needle Exchange and Bleach Distribution Programs, 1995-09-14 This volume addresses the interface of two major national problems: the epidemic of HIV-AIDS and the widespread use of illegal injection drugs. Should communities have the option of giving drug users sterile needles or bleach for cleaning needs in order to reduce the spread of HIV? Does needle distribution worsen the drug problem, as opponents of such programs argue? Do they reduce the spread of other serious diseases, such as hepatitis? Do they result in more used needles being carelessly discarded in the community? The panel takes a critical look at the available data on needle exchange and bleach distribution programs, reaches conclusions about their efficacy, and offers concrete recommendations for public policy to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS. The book includes current knowledge about the epidemiologies of HIV/AIDS and injection drug use; characteristics of needle exchange and bleach distribution programs and views on those programs from diverse community groups; and a discussion of laws designed to control possession of needles, their impact on needle sharing among injection drug users, and their implications for needle exchange programs. |
| case study of hiv: HIV-related Stigma, Discrimination and Human Rights Violations Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS., 2005-01-01 HIV-related stigma and discrimination and human rights violations constitute great barriers to preventing HIV infection; providing care, support and treatment; and alleviating the impacts of the epidemic. This publication documents case studies of successful action in different countries addressing HIV-related human rights violations, stigma and discrimination. |
| case study of hiv: HIV Infection in Children and Adolescents Raziya Bobat, 2020-02-27 This book serves as a reference work on pediatric HIV infection and covers the full bandwidth of topics from an introduction to pathogenesis and epidemiology, over the transmission of the HI virus, to clinical manifestations, treatment, and prevention strategies. Diseases and disorders occurring in HIV infected persons are discussed in detail. The book covers special populations, such as neonates born to an HIV positive mother and adolescents and examines the specific ways of managing HIV disease in these patient groups. This is the first book to cover palliative care as well as ethical, legal and social issues of HIV infection. |
| case study of hiv: And The Band Played on Randy Shilts, 2000-04-09 An investigative account of the medical, sexual, and scientific questions surrounding the spread of AIDS across the country. |
| case study of hiv: HIV and Disability Institute of Medicine, Board on the Health of Select Populations, Committee on Social Security HIV Disability Criteria, 2010-11-17 The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a screening tool called the Listing of Impairments to identify claimants who are so severely impaired that they cannot work at all and thus qualify for disability benefits. In this report, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) makes several recommendations for improving SSA's capacity for determining disability benefits more accurately and quickly using the HIV Infection Listings. |
| case study of hiv: Birth in the Age of AIDS Cecilia Van Hollen, 2013-04-03 Birth in the Age of AIDS is a vivid and poignant portrayal of the experiences of HIV-positive women in India during pregnancy, birth, and motherhood at the beginning of the 21st century. The government of India, together with global health organizations, established an important public health initiative to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child. While this program, which targets poor women attending public maternity hospitals, has improved health outcomes for infants, it has resulted in sometimes devastatingly negative consequences for poor, young mothers because these women are being tested for HIV in far greater numbers than their male spouses and are often blamed for bringing this highly stigmatized disease into the family. Based on research conducted by the author in India, this book chronicles the experiences of women from the point of their decisions about whether to accept HIV testing, through their decisions about whether or not to continue with the birth if they test HIV-positive, their birthing experiences in hospitals, decisions and practices surrounding breast-feeding vs. bottle-feeding, and their hopes and fears for the future of their children. |
| case study of hiv: Gender and HIV/AIDS Nana K. Poku, 2016-04-15 Gender issues are central to the causes and impact of the ongoing AIDS epidemic. The editors bring together cutting edge contemporary scholarship on gender and AIDS in one volume. They address questions related to gender and sexuality, how women and men live the epidemic differently and how such differences lead to different outcomes. The volume joins research on Africa, Asia and Latin America and illustrates how the epidemic has different gendered characteristics, causes and consequences in different regions. Collectively, the chapters demonstrate the fundamental ways that gender influences the spread of the disease, its impact and the success of prevention efforts. This scholarly, interdisciplinary volume provides a comprehensive introduction to the themes and issues of gender, AIDS and global public health and informs students, policy makers and practitioners of the complexity of the gendered nature of AIDS. |
| case study of hiv: AIDS Epidemic Update Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS., World Health Organization, 2004-01-01 This annual update reports on developments in the global HIV/AIDS epidemic and draws on the most recent data available to give global and regional estimates of its scope and human toll. This edition also includes a special section on women and AIDS. Findings for 2004 include: the total number of people living with HIV reached its highest ever level of an estimated 39.4 million, with numbers rising in every region; 4.9 million new cases during the year and an estimated 3.1 million deaths; globally, just under half of all people living with HIV are women, with the proportion continuing to rise in most regions, particularly in Eastern Europe, Asia and Latin America. |
| case study of hiv: Case Studies in Public Health Theodore H. Tulchinsky, 2018-03-12 Case Studies in Public Health contains selected case studies of some of the most important and influential moments in medicine and epidemiology. The cases chosen for this collection represent a wide array of public health issues that go into the makeup of what can be termed the New Public Health (NPH), which includes traditional public health, such as sanitation, hygiene and infectious disease control, but widens its perspective to include the organization, financing and quality of health care services in a much broader sense. Each case study is presented in a systematic fashion to facilitate learning, with the case, background, current relevance, economic issues, ethical issues, conclusions, recommendation and references discussed for each case. The book is a valuable resource for advanced students and researchers with specialized knowledge who need further information on the general background and history of public health and important scientific discoveries within the field. It is an ideal resource for students in public health, epidemiology, medicine, anthropology, and sociology, and for those interested in how to apply lessons from the past to present and future research. - Explores the history of public health through important scientific events and flashpoints - Presents case studies in a clear, direct style that is easy to follow - Uses a systematic approach to help learn lessons from the past and apply them to the present |
| case study of hiv: Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection World Health Organization, 2016 These guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and the care of people living with HIV. They are structured along the continuum of HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care. This edition updates the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs following an extensive review of evidence and consultations in mid-2015, shared at the end of 2015, and now published in full in 2016. It is being published in a changing global context for HIV and for health more broadly. |
| case study of hiv: The Handmaid's Tale Margaret Atwood, 2011-09-06 An instant classic and eerily prescient cultural phenomenon, from “the patron saint of feminist dystopian fiction” (New York Times). Now an award-winning Hulu series starring Elizabeth Moss. In this multi-award-winning, bestselling novel, Margaret Atwood has created a stunning Orwellian vision of the near future. This is the story of Offred, one of the unfortunate “Handmaids” under the new social order who have only one purpose: to breed. In Gilead, where women are prohibited from holding jobs, reading, and forming friendships, Offred’s persistent memories of life in the “time before” and her will to survive are acts of rebellion. Provocative, startling, prophetic, and with Margaret Atwood’s devastating irony, wit, and acute perceptive powers in full force, The Handmaid’s Tale is at once a mordant satire and a dire warning. |
| case study of hiv: Patient Navigation Elizabeth A. Calhoun, Angelina Esparza, 2017-05-24 Documenting the success and result of patient navigation programs, this book represents the culmination of years of research and practical experience by scientific leaders in the field. A practical guide to creating, implementing, and evaluating successful programs, Patient Naviation - Overcoming Barriers to Care offers a step-by-step guide towards creating and implementing a patient navigation program within a healthcare system. Providing a formal structure for evaluation and quality improvement this book is an essential resource for facilities seeking patient navigation services accreditation. |
| case study of hiv: Principles and Practice of Hospital Medicine Sylvia McKean, John Ross, Daniel D. Dressler, Daniel Brotman, Jeffrey Ginsberg, 2011-12-30 The definitive guide to the knowledge and skills necessary to practice Hospital Medicine Presented in full color and enhanced by more than 700 illustrations, this authoritative text provides a background in all the important clinical, organizational, and administrative areas now required for the practice of hospital medicine. The goal of the book is provide trainees, junior and senior clinicians, and other professionals with a comprehensive resource that they can use to improve care processes and performance in the hospitals that serve their communities. Each chapter opens with boxed Key Clinical Questions that are addressed in the text and hundreds of tables encapsulate important information. Case studies demonstrate how to apply the concepts covered in the text directly to the hospitalized patient. Principles and Practice of Hospital Medicine is divided into six parts: Systems of Care: Introduces key issues in Hospital Medicine, patient safety, quality improvement, leadership and practice management, professionalism and medical ethics, medical legal issues and risk management, teaching and development. Medical Consultation and Co-Management: Reviews core tenets of medical consultation, preoperative assessment and management of post-operative medical problems. Clinical Problem-Solving in Hospital Medicine: Introduces principles of evidence-based medicine, quality of evidence, interpretation of diagnostic tests, systemic reviews and meta-analysis, and knowledge translations to clinical practice. Approach to the Patient at the Bedside: Details the diagnosis, testing, and initial management of common complaints that may either precipitate admission or arise during hospitalization. Hospitalist Skills: Covers the interpretation of common “low tech” tests that are routinely accessible on admission, how to optimize the use of radiology services, and the standardization of the execution of procedures routinely performed by some hospitalists. Clinical Conditions: Reflects the expanding scope of Hospital Medicine by including sections of Emergency Medicine, Critical Care, Geriatrics, Neurology, Palliative Care, Pregnancy, Psychiatry and Addiction, and Wartime Medicine. |
| case study of hiv: Fault Lines of Care Carina Heckert, 2018-06 The HIV epidemic in Bolivia has received little attention on a global scale in light of the country’s low HIV prevalence rate. However, by profiling the largest city in this land-locked Latin American country, Carina Heckert shows how global health-funded HIV care programs at times clash with local realities, which can have catastrophic effects for people living with HIV who must rely on global health resources to survive. These ethnographic insights, as a result, can be applied to AIDS programs across the globe. In Fault Lines of Care, Heckert provides a detailed examination of the effects of global health and governmental policy decisions on the everyday lives of people living with HIV in Santa Cruz. She focuses on the gendered dynamics that play a role in the development and implementation of HIV care programs and shows how decisions made from above impact what happens on the ground. |
| case study of hiv: Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries Dean T. Jamison, Joel G. Breman, Anthony R. Measham, George Alleyne, Mariam Claeson, David B. Evans, Prabhat Jha, Anne Mills, Philip Musgrove, 2006-04-02 Based on careful analysis of burden of disease and the costs ofinterventions, this second edition of 'Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd edition' highlights achievable priorities; measures progresstoward providing efficient, equitable care; promotes cost-effectiveinterventions to targeted populations; and encourages integrated effortsto optimize health. Nearly 500 experts - scientists, epidemiologists, health economists,academicians, and public health practitioners - from around the worldcontributed to the data sources and methodologies, and identifiedchallenges and priorities, resulting in this integrated, comprehensivereference volume on the state of health in developing countries. |
| case study of hiv: The Origin, Persistence and Failings of HIV/AIDS Theory Henry H. Bauer, 2007-05-09 This work challenges the belief that HIV is the cause of AIDS. Among the many topics explored are the failings of HIV testing, statistical evidence that HIV is not a sexually transmitted disease, and problems caused by the differing diagnostic criteria for AIDS around the world. |
| case study of hiv: Global Health Governance and the Fight Against HIV/AIDS Wolfgang Hein, Sonja Bartsch, Lars Kohlmorgen, 2007-08-09 This book addresses conflicts and institutional changes of global health governance in the fight against HIV and AIDS. |
| case study of hiv: Living with HIV in Post-Crisis Times David A.B. Murray, 2021-08-18 Over the past decade, effective prevention and treatment policies have resulted in global health organizations claiming that the end of the HIV/AIDS crisis is near and that HIV/AIDS is now a chronic but manageable disease. These proclamations have been accompanied by stagnant or decreasing public interest in and financial support for people living with HIV and the organizations that support them, minimizing significant global disparities in the management and control of the HIV pandemic. The contributors to this edited collection explore how diverse communities of people living with HIV (PLHIV) and organizations that support them are navigating physical, social, political, and economic challenges during these so-called “post-crisis” times. |
| case study of hiv: Radiology of HIV/AIDS Hongjun Li, 2014 |
| case study of hiv: A Little Life Hanya Yanagihara, 2016-01-26 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • A stunning “portrait of the enduring grace of friendship” (NPR) about the families we are born into, and those that we make for ourselves. A masterful depiction of love in the twenty-first century. NATIONAL BOOK AWARD FINALIST • MAN BOOKER PRIZE FINALIST • WINNER OF THE KIRKUS PRIZE A Little Life follows four college classmates—broke, adrift, and buoyed only by their friendship and ambition—as they move to New York in search of fame and fortune. While their relationships, which are tinged by addiction, success, and pride, deepen over the decades, the men are held together by their devotion to the brilliant, enigmatic Jude, a man scarred by an unspeakable childhood trauma. A hymn to brotherly bonds and a masterful depiction of love in the twenty-first century, Hanya Yanagihara’s stunning novel is about the families we are born into, and those that we make for ourselves. Look for Hanya Yanagihara’s latest bestselling novel, To Paradise. |
| case study of hiv: Reducing the Odds National Research Council, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Institute of Medicine, Committee on Perinatal Transmission of HIV, 1999-02-13 Thousands of HIV-positive women give birth every year. Further, because many pregnant women are not tested for HIV and therefore do not receive treatment, the number of children born with HIV is still unacceptably high. What can we do to eliminate this tragic and costly inheritance? In response to a congressional request, this book evaluates the extent to which state efforts have been effective in reducing the perinatal transmission of HIV. The committee recommends that testing HIV be a routine part of prenatal care, and that health care providers notify women that HIV testing is part of the usual array of prenatal tests and that they have an opportunity to refuse the HIV test. This approach could help both reduce the number of pediatric AIDS cases and improve treatment for mothers with AIDS. Reducing the Odds will be of special interest to federal, state, and local health policymakers, prenatal care providers, maternal and child health specialists, public health practitioners, and advocates for HIV/AIDS patients. January |
| case study of hiv: Confronting AIDS National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, Committee on a National Strategy for AIDS, 1986-02-01 This volume examines the complex medical, social, ethical, financial, and scientific problems arising from the AIDS epidemic and offers dozens of public policy and research recommendations for an appropriate national response to this dread disease. |
| case study of hiv: Situational Analysis Adele E. Clarke, Carrie Friese, Rachel S. Washburn, 2017-07-20 The Second Edition offers an innovative extension of grounded theory useful in qualitative research projects that draws on interviews, observations, and visual, narrative, and historical discourse materials. To engage the dense complexities of real world situations, Situational Analysis (SA) braids together Strauss's ecological social worlds/arenas theory, Foucault’s discourse analysis, and Deleuze and Guattari’s rhizomes and assemblages. The book will serve as an invaluable resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate-level students, as well as professional researchers and consultants from diverse backgrounds pursuing qualitative projects. |
| case study of hiv: Comfort and Hope , 2006 Presentations presented by six UNAIDS ancillary bodies in the third International Conference on Home and Community Care for People with HIV/AIDS held in Amsterdam in May 1997 with reference to their projects in various developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America. |
| case study of hiv: HIV and Aging M. Brennan-Ing, R.F. DeMarco, 2016-11-22 Despite decades of attention on building a global HIV research and programming agenda, HIV in older populations has generally been neglected until recently. This new book focuses on HIV and aging in the context of ageism with regard to prevention, treatment guidelines, funding, and the engagement of communities and health and social service organizations. The lack of perceived HIV risk in late adulthood among older people themselves, as well on the part of providers and society in general, has led to a lack of investment in education, testing, and programmatic responses. Ageism perpetuates the invisibility of older adults and, in turn, renders current medical and social service systems unprepared to respond to patients’ needs. While ageism may lead to some advantages – discounts for services, for example – it is the negative aspects that must be addressed when determining the appropriate community-level response to the epidemic. |
| case study of hiv: Punishing Disease Trevor Hoppe, 2018 From the very beginning of the epidemic, AIDS was linked to punishment. Calls to punish people living with HIV—mostly stigmatized minorities—began before doctors had even settled on a name for the disease. Punitive attitudes toward AIDS prompted lawmakers around the country to introduce legislation aimed at criminalizing the behaviors of people living with HIV. Punishing Disease explains how this happened—and its consequences. With the door to criminalizing sickness now open, what other ailments will follow? As lawmakers move to tack on additional diseases such as hepatitis and meningitis to existing law, the question is more than academic. |
| case study of hiv: Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019 W. David Hardy, 2019 The essential work in HIV for providers and pharmacists -- updated with everything they need to know in 2019! Assembled by the leading educational organization in HIV medicine, AAHIVM's Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019 is an end-to-end clinical resource for the treatment of individuals with HIV/AIDS. It offers state-of-the-art practical advice for physicians, pharmacists, nurse practitioners, and other professionals working in the care of HIV patients. Along with updates to the classic domains of HIV medicine, this new edition features expanded coverage of emerging topics, including: behavioral and therapeutic interventions to HIV prevention; updates on the pursuit of a cure; new DHHS and IAS guidelines and their clinical implications; and the myriad issues around aging with HIV. Embodying the American Academy of HIV Medicine's commitment to excellence in the care of seropositive patients, Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019 is must-have for health professionals across HIV care, treatment, and prevention. |
| case study of hiv: HIV Infection: Global Case Studies Chris Stinson, 2015-03-12 This book on HIV infection provides a holistic perspective on HIV and its treatment. It encompasses various topics like HIV infection as well as transmission, clinical symptoms of AIDS and its opportunistic infection. It also discusses the prevention as well as the treatment of HIV infection and immune reconstitution comprehensively. The book will serve as an important reference for all those interested in the treatment of HIV. |
| case study of hiv: HIV/AIDS and the Security Sector in Africa Obijiofor Aginam, Martin Revai Rupiya, 2012 Throughout history, communicable diseases have devastated armies and weakened the capacity of state institutions to perform core security functions. Today, the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Africa has prompted many of the affected countries to initiate policies aimed at addressing its impact on their armed forces, police, and prisons. This volume explores the dynamics of how the security sectors of selected African states have responded to the complex and multifaceted challenges of HIV/AIDS. Current and impending African HIV/AIDS policies address a range of security-related issues: * The role of peacekeepers in the spread or control of HIV * The dilemma of public health (the need to control HIV) versus human rights (protection against mandatory medical testing) needs * The gender dimensions of HIV in the armed forces * The impact of HIV on the police and prisons The chapters in HIV/AIDS and the Security Sector in Africa are written by African practitioners, including commissioned officers who are currently serving in the armed forces, medical officers and nurses working in the military, and African policy and academic experts. While the book does not comprehensively address all aspects of the impact of HIV/AIDS on the security sector, the contributors nonetheless highlight the potentials and limits of existing policies. |
| case study of hiv: Corporate Responses to HIV/AIDS , 2007-01-01 How should the corporate sector engage in fighting the global burden of the AIDS epidemic? India's relatively low HIV prevalence rate often raises the question of whether it is in corporate sector interest to allocate resources to combat HIV and AIDS. The five case studies in this report feature a selection of Indian companies that felt compelled to engage in this fight and id allocate resources in order to do so. The challenges these companies encountered and innovative methods they used to surmount these challenges serve as useful lessons for those interested in launching similar intiatives. |
| case study of hiv: The Political Economy of Stigma Allyson Day, 2021 A study for reading and interpreting disability and illness narrative and stigma within a neoliberal context. Uses HIV memoirs and interviews with women living with HIV to forward a new model or reading called differential reading-- |
| case study of hiv: Coping with HIV/AIDS in Education Magdallen N. Juma, 2001 Assesses the impact of HIV/AIDS on education and the various mechanisms set up to address the challenge of the epidemic. |
| case study of hiv: WHO case definitions of HIV for surveillance and revised clinical staging and immunological classification of HIV-related disease in adults and children , 2007 |
| case study of hiv: Drug Abuse and HIV/AIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS., United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, 2001 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is efficiently transmitted by the sharing or use of contaminated needles. This publication is aimed at governmental and non-governmental organizations involved in the planning, coordination and implementation of strategies and programmes for HIV prevention among injecting drug users. It captures the details of a range of practices in order to provide useful lessons and offer references for those working in the field of drug abuse and HIV / AIDS prevention. The first three chapters are dedicated to 20 case studies, which focus on fieldwork, political mobilization and strategy development, and training and networking. The final chapter, which is aimed at policy makers, summarizes overall lessons learned and challenges for the future. |
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WaterAid Case Study - HIV/AIDS Keywords: The impacts of WaterAid’s projects go beyond the provision of clean water and improved sanitation. WaterAid’s work, by improving access to …
Murder by HIV? Undergraduate Edition - NSTA
Jan 29, 2013 · NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCE “Murder by HIV? Undergraduate Edition” by Cheeptham, Regassa and Shuster Page 3 Part III – …
HIV Data Privacy, Criminalization, and the Role of Health …
Case Study: HIV and Criminal Justice Projects by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene . HIV and Criminal Justice Project Proposals: Timeline In summer 2021, NYC …
Estimating the Impact of Medical Innovation: A Case Study of …
Estimating the Impact of Medical Innovation: A Case Study of HIV Antiretroviral Treatments Mark G. Duggan and William N. Evans NBER Working Paper No. 11109 February 2005, Revised …
Unitaid Strategy Review 2017-2021
Final Report – Volume 2: Annexes Itad 13 October 2021 ii Contents Contents ii List of Tables iii List of Figures iii List of Acronyms iv Strategy Review ToRs 1 Strategic Review Framework 10 …
The impact of flooding on people living with HIV: a case …
ORIGINAL ARTICLE The impact of flooding on people living with HIV: a case study from the Ohangwena Region, Namibia Carmen Anthonj1*, Odon T. Nkongolo2, Peter Schmitz1, …
Murder by HIV? Grades 9–12 Edition - NSTA
NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCE Introduction HIV-1 mutates very rapidly. Because of its high mutation rate, the virus will continue to change (evolve) after a …
Resisting and disrupting HIV-related stigma: a photovoice …
this study was to explore: a) the ways that people with HIV experienced stigma and its emotional and social eects, b) how they strive toward well-being to resist and disrupt stigma, and c) the …
EHPSA Case Study Series: Included! How change happened …
EHPSA CASE STUDY Pollsmoor Reducing overcrowding in a South African remand detention facility Ariane Nevin 1 and Emily Nagisa Keehn 2 1 National Prisons Specialist, Sonke Gender …
A Case Study: Secondary Syphilis with HIV - IOSR Journals
A Case Study: Secondary Syphilis with HIV DOI: 10.9790/0853-1810132831 www.iosrjournals.org 31 | Page IV. Conclusion Because of increasing incidence of syphilis rates the importance of …
CASE STUDY – HIV AND LUNG DISEASE - sajhivmed.org.za
CASE STUDY – HIV AND LUNG DISEASE. APRIL 2011 THESOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF HIV MEDICINE changes to be predominantly apical and peripheral. Of the patients 70% …
Implementing HIV Prevention in the Context of Road …
This case study documents HIV prevention work on the Longbai Expressway in Guangxi in the People’s Republic of China. It describes how to build HIV prevention into existing processes in …
UNAIDS engagement with civil society
The case study was prepared with guidance from the working group on civil society of the UNAIDS 1 Throughout this case study, the terms ‘Joint Programme’ and ‘UNAIDS’ refer to the …
ANNEX 3. Case examples Global examples of HIV testing …
sought to collect case examples from the field on HIV testing services. These examples may inspire new ideas and strategies to increase uptake of HIV testing, repeat testing for high-risk …
Case Report: HIV test misdiagnosis - Bioline
Malawi Medical Journal; 23(4): 119-120 December 2011 Case Study: HIV test misdiagnosis 120 Western blot) 129 of the 295 people who were diagnosed as HIV-positive were actually HIV …
A Case Study to Measure National HIV Monitoring and …
This case study on Côte d’Ivoire’s monitoring and evaluation system and the efforts made to strengthen it is the result of the work of many people. Stakeholders and key informants were …
A Case Study from Ethiopia Supportive Supervision in …
A Case Study from Ethiopia: Supportive Supervision in Monitoring and Evaluation 2 Methods Study Design This study used a multiple case study design (Yin, 2of 009) to examine the …
Effective or not? Case Study Evaluation of a HIV/AIDS …
It is an evaluative single-case study with a holistic design with multiple sources of evidence; six interviews, 14 questionnaires and 5 field observations have been done at the case company. It …
Case Report: HIV test misdiagnosis - African Journals OnLine
Malawi Medical Journal; 23(4): 119-120 December 2011 Case Study: HIV test misdiagnosis 120 Western blot) 129 of the 295 people who were diagnosed as HIV-positive were actually HIV …
Changes in Public Perception Alter the Spread of Epidemics: A …
this case study HIV/AIDS criminalizing policies had negative outcomes on patients and public perception. Given that public perception is an influencing factor in efforts to influence the …
The Economic Impact of HIV/AIDS in Botswana Final Report
The study was funded by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), on behalf of the National AIDS Co-ordinating Agency (NACA) of the Government of Botswana. The study team …
Factors Associated with Oral Candidiasis in People Living with …
The objective of this study is to identify risk factors of OC in PLWHA at Wangaya Hospital in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Methodology Materials and Methods Study Design A case-control …
Challenges Faced by HIV Positive Partners Living in …
to study the challenges faced by people in such relationships. Recent awareness drives and increased attention given to . HIV-reduction strategies in Ghana, West Africa, has positioned …
Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnostics - aslm.org
Case Study: Targeted Genomics •HIV •HBV •SARS-CoV-2 •Other genomes. Case Study: HIV profiling and DRM •Diversity Analysis •DRMs •Epitope mapping •Epitope decline •Offshore …
Factors that Consistently Contribute to the Evolution and …
Case Study: HIV-1 M and Avian Flu Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr. Mike Walton for being our advisor on this project. We would also like to thank Choose Ohio First for providing …
LFA Training 2019/2020 – Fundamentals for effective LFA …
Country X has an HIV prevalence of 13% among adults aged 15-49. Every year 180,000 adult and children are newly infected with HIV. HIV incidence per 1000 is 12 (6-12). At the time of funding …
A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF HIV PRE-EXPOSURE …
Case Study Series A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF HIV PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS JOURNEYS OF MEMBERS OF KEY POPULATIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA Prepared by: Yogan …
Contributions to Enhancing the “Value for Money” of …
About this Case Study This case study is one of five that were produced as part of an external assessment undertaken between 2020-2022 to examine how the Center for Global …
Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome: The hidden dementia in HIV?
HIV Nursing 2015; 15: 42–45 Feature 43 Case study: James James is a 54-year-old man who lives alone with three cats in a basement flat in central London. He was diagnosed with HIV 18 …
HIV SCREENING TEST IN A NEWLY DIAGNOSED TB PATIENT: …
CASE STUDY HIV SCREENING TEST IN A NEWLY DIAGNOSED TB PATIENT: A CASE STUDY Ira Rahmawati1*. Sumirah Budi Pertami2 1 Health Polytechnic Malang, Ministry of …
HIV/AIDS and Development: Case Studies and a Conceptual …
HIV is unique because of the nature of transmission, the poor prognosis for ... Study' remain largely unanalysed apart from some partial discussion in World ... In the first case, …
Secondary school students’ voice in HIV/AIDS prevention …
The overall research was qualitative based on a case study of Mbeya urban district, Tanzania. 4.2. Target population and sample size The target population was secondary school students, …
