| council for mutual economic assistance: The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance Adam Zwass, 1989 From the John Holmes Library collection. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Council for Mutual Economic Assistance: 25 Years Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. Secretariat, |
| council for mutual economic assistance: The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, 1974 |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Planning in Cold War Europe Michel Christian, Sandrine Kott, Ondrej Matejka, 2018-10-08 The idea of planning economy and engineering social life has often been linked with Communist regimes’ will of control. However, the persuasion that social and economic processes could and should be regulated was by no means limited to them. Intense debates on these issues developed already during the First World War in Europe and became globalized during the World Economic crisis. During the Cold War, such discussions fuelled competition between two models of economic and social organisation but they also revealed the convergences and complementarities between them. This ambiguity, so often overlooked in histories of the Cold War, represents the central issue of the book organized around three axes. First, it highlights how know-how on planning circulated globally and were exchanged by looking at international platforms and organizations. The volume then closely examines specificities of planning ideas and projects in the Communist and Capitalist World. Finally, it explores East-West channels generated by exchanges around issues of planning which functioned irrespective of the Iron Curtain and were exported in developing countries. The volume thus contributes to two fields undergoing a process of profound reassessment: the history of modernisation and of the Cold War. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Council for Mutual Economic Assistance , 1973 |
| council for mutual economic assistance: The Council of Mutual Economic Assistance Lee Kendall Metcalf, 1997 This study addresses several questions surrounding the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA), including why the Soviet Union created a trading system based on economic autarchy and bilateral, state-controlled trade and why it was so difficult to reform. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Red Money for the Global South Max Trecker, 2020-02-20 Red Money for the Global South explores the relationship of the East with the “new” South after decolonization, with a particular focus on the economic motives of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and other parties that were all striving for mutual cooperation. During the Cold War, the CMEA served as a forum for discussions on common policy initiatives inside the so-called “Eastern Bloc” and for international interactions. This text analyzes the economic relationship of the East with the “new” South through three main research questions. Firstly, what was the motivation for cooperation? Secondly, what insights can be derived from CMEA negotiations about intrabloc and East‒South relations alike? And finally, which mutual dependencies between East and South developed over time? The combination of analytical narrative and engagement with primary archival material from former CMEA states, and India as the most prestigious among the former European colonies, makes this text essential reading for students and instructors of Cold War history, Economic History, and international relations more generally. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA). , 1983 |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Comecon J. J. Brine, 1992 Comecon, or the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, was founded by Joseph Stalin in 1949 to counteract the Marshall Plan and reinforce the bonds between the Soviet Union and the people's democracies of Eastern Europe. Other Soviet Bloc nations later joined Comecon, and for forty years it dominated the trade policies of the Soviet Bloc and profoundly influenced their domestic economic development and relations with the West. Comecon collapsed in 1991 after the countries of Eastern Europe rejected communism. It was often compared with the (West European) Common Market, but differed vastly in its aims, structure, powers, and activities. Its influence is a critical factor in assessing both the economic failures of the Soviet Bloc and the problems facing former member states as they make the transition to free-market economies. This detailed, annotated bibliography is an essential guide to the extensive English-language literature about Comecon from its founding until its demise. Chapters cover Comecon's history, structure, and law; socialist economic integration; the organization's arrangements for international trade and finance; environment, natural resources, and energy; labor; industry and agriculture; science and technology. Comecon, like the rest of the Soviet Bloc, collapsed suddenly, but its legacy will color international relations and worldwide economic issues for years to come. An understanding of its institutions, mechanisms, and policies remains vital hi appreciating the economic organization of the former Soviet empire. This bibliography will therefore be indispensable to policymakers, economists, historians, and political scientists. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance , 1979 |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Allies, Adversaries, and International Trade Joanne Gowa, 2020-11-10 During the Cold War, international trade closely paralleled the division of the world into two rival political-military blocs. NATO and GATT were two sides of one coin; the Warsaw Treaty Organization and the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance were two sides of another. In this book Joanne Gowa examines the logic behind this linkage between alliances and trade and asks whether it applies not only after but also before World War II. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Socialist Countries Face the European Community Suvi Kansikas, 2014 The study analyses the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance's (CMEA) discussions on the advisability of opening contacts with the EC in the first half of the 1970s. The European allies were able to force their positions towards the USSR. Based on newly declassified archival sources, the book gives a more refined view of the CMEA. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Foreign Trade Prices in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance Edward A. Hewett, 2011-02-17 This book discusses the major proposals to reform the price system in the CMEA economy and what role the price system plays. It shows how debates on that matter have naturally led into debates on reforming all intra-CMEA economic institutions. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Capitalist Diversity on Europe's Periphery Dorothee Bohle, Bela Greskovits, 2012-08-15 With the collapse of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance in 1991, the Eastern European nations of the former socialist bloc had to figure out their newly capitalist future. Capitalism, they found, was not a single set of political-economic relations. Rather, they each had to decide what sort of capitalist nation to become. In Capitalist Diversity on Europe's Periphery, Dorothee Bohle and Béla Geskovits trace the form that capitalism took in each country, the assets and liabilities left behind by socialism, the transformational strategies embraced by political and technocratic elites, and the influence of transnational actors and institutions. They also evaluate the impact of three regional shocks: the recession of the early 1990s, the rolling global financial crisis that started in July 1997, and the political shocks that attended EU enlargement in 2004.Bohle and Greskovits show that the postsocialist states have established three basic variants of capitalist political economy: neoliberal, embedded neoliberal, and neocorporatist. The Baltic states followed a neoliberal prescription: low controls on capital, open markets, reduced provisions for social welfare. The larger states of central and eastern Europe (Poland, Hungary, and the Czech and Slovak republics) have used foreign investment to stimulate export industries but retained social welfare regimes and substantial government power to enforce industrial policy. Slovenia has proved to be an outlier, successfully mixing competitive industries and neocorporatist social inclusion. Bohle and Greskovits also describe the political contention over such arrangements in Romania, Bulgaria, and Croatia. A highly original and theoretically sophisticated typology of capitalism in postsocialist Europe, this book is unique in the breadth and depth of its conceptually coherent and empirically rich comparative analysis. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: The Economic History of Central, East and South-East Europe Matthias Morys, 2020-12-29 The collapse of communism in Central, East and South-East Europe (CESEE) led to great hopes for the region and for Europe. A quarter of a century on, the picture is mixed: in many CESEE countries, the transformation process is incomplete, and the economic catch-up has taken longer than anticipated. The current situation has highlighted the need for a better understanding of the long-term political and economic implications of the Central, East and South-East European historical experience. This thematically organised text offers a clear and comprehensive guide to the economic history of CESEE from 1800 to the present day. Bringing together authors from both East and West, the book also draws on the cutting-edge research of a new generation of scholars from the CESEE region. Presenting a thoroughly modern overview of the history of the region, the text will be invaluable to students of economic history and CESEE area studies. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Encyclopedia of Geography Barney Warf, 2010-09-21 Simply stated, geography studies the locations of things and the explanations that underlie spatial distributions. Profound forces at work throughout the world have made geographical knowledge increasingly important for understanding numerous human dilemmas and our capacities to address them. With more than 1,200 entries, the Encyclopedia of Geography reflects how the growth of geography has propelled a demand for intermediaries between the abstract language of academia and the ordinary language of everyday life. The six volumes of this encyclopedia encapsulate a diverse array of topics to offer a comprehensive and useful summary of the state of the discipline in the early 21st century. Key Features Gives a concise historical sketch of geography′s long, rich, and fascinating history, including human geography, physical geography, and GIS Provides succinct summaries of trends such as globalization, environmental destruction, new geospatial technologies, and cyberspace Decomposes geography into the six broad subject areas: physical geography; human geography; nature and society; methods, models, and GIS; history of geography; and geographer biographies, geographic organizations, and important social movements Provides hundreds of color illustrations and images that lend depth and realism to the text Includes a special map section Key Themes Physical Geography Human Geography Nature and Society Methods, Models, and GIS People, Organizations, and Movements History of Geography This encyclopedia strategically reflects the enormous diversity of the discipline, the multiple meanings of space itself, and the diverse views of geographers. It brings together the diversity of geographical knowledge, making it an invaluable resource for any academic library. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: We Are Cuba! Helen Yaffe, 2020-04-06 The extraordinary account of the Cuban people’s struggle for survival in a post-Soviet world In the aftermath of the fall of the Soviet Union, Cuba faced the start of a crisis that decimated its economy. Helen Yaffe examines the astonishing developments that took place during and beyond this period. Drawing on archival research and interviews with Cuban leaders, thinkers, and activists, this book tells for the first time the remarkable story of how Cuba survived while the rest of the Soviet bloc crumbled. Yaffe shows how Cuba has been gradually introducing select market reforms. While the government claims that these are necessary to sustain its socialist system, many others believe they herald a return to capitalism. Examining key domestic initiatives including the creation of one of the world’s leading biotechnological industries, its energy revolution, and medical internationalism alongside recent economic reforms, Yaffe shows why the revolution will continue post-Castro. This is a fresh, compelling account of Cuba’s socialist revolution and the challenges it faces today. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Pan-Europe Richard Nicolaus Graf von Coudenhove-Kalergi, 1926 |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Subregional Economic Cooperation in Central and Eastern Europe Martin Dangerfield, 2001-01-26 This book will be a valuable addition to the existing literature in the area, appealing to academics and researchers in European and transition studies.--BOOK JACKET. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: The External Relations of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance Bloed, 2023-10-20 |
| council for mutual economic assistance: International Institutions in Trade and Finance A. I. MacBean, P. N. Snowden, 2021-11-21 Originally published in 1981, this book provided an up-to-date and critical review of the recent history and current status of the main economic institutions affecting international trade and relations at the time. The authors emphasise the economic effectiveness or otherwise of such bodies as GATT, IMF, EEC, UNCTAD and the World Bank, but take account of the political factors present in both the initial ‘design’ and in the way that the institutions have developed. In particular, the book analyses the changed degree of dominance which the USA had been able to exert on the international community. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: The Political Economy of Collectivized Agriculture Ronald A. Francisco, Betty A. Laird, Roy D. Laird, 1979 Subsequently revised and updated versions were presented at a conference held at the University of Nebraska in April 1978. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Multilateral Schemes of the Countries Members of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and Opportunities for Developing Countries in Trade and Economic Cooperation Resulting from the Implementation of These Schemes United Nations Publications, 1987-01-01 |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Cold Wars Lorenz M. Lüthi, 2020-03-19 A new interpretation of the Cold War from the perspective of the smaller and middle powers in Asia, the Middle East and Europe. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Disarmament & Arms Control Carlo Schaerf, Frank Barnaby, C. Schaert, 2021-12-24 First Published in 1972. This volume includes Proceedings of the Third Course given by the International Summer School on Disarmament and Arms Control of the Italian Pugwash Movement. The include paper included cover three sections- Technology of Weapons of Mass Destruction; Disarmament: History and Future Prospects and : Dynamics of the Arms Trade. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Foreign Aid, War, and Economic Development Douglas C. Dacy, 1986-09-26 This book traces the economic history of South Vietnam from 1955 to 1975, the period encompassing the Vietnam war. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Cold War Energy Jeronim Perović, 2017-02-28 This book examines the role of Soviet energy during the Cold War. Based on hitherto little known documents from Western and Eastern European archives, it combines the story of Soviet oil and gas with general Cold War history. This volume breaks new ground by framing Soviet energy in a multi-national context, taking into account not only the view from Moscow, but also the perspectives of communist Eastern Europe, the US, NATO, as well as several Western European countries – namely Italy, France, and West Germany. This book challenges some of the long-standing assumptions of East-West bloc relations, as well as shedding new light on relations within the blocs regarding the issue of energy. By bringing together a range of junior and senior historians and specialists from Europe, Russia and the US, this book represents a pioneering endeavour to approach the role of Soviet energy during the Cold War in transnational perspective. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: The Economics of Transition Ichiro Iwasaki, 2020-04-28 In the last three decades since the fall of the Berlin Wall, there has been a vast amount of study looking at transforming the planned economy to a market economy from both theoretical and empirical aspects. This book provides an overview and insight into transition economies in the recent decades and looks at key economics topics from the so-called “transition strategy debate” to environmental reform. The book also includes an analytical review and meta-analysis of the existing literature. By integrating theoretical discussions and synthesizing empirical findings in a systematic manner, this book may help to enlighten the debate on the timing, speed, and policy sequence of economic transition. The book will particularly appeal to researchers, policy makers, other practitioners, and under- and post-graduate students who are interested in transition economies in Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, Southeast Asia, and China. It aims to be read as an advanced reader. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Collective Courage Jessica Gordon Nembhard, 2015-06-13 In Collective Courage, Jessica Gordon Nembhard chronicles African American cooperative business ownership and its place in the movements for Black civil rights and economic equality. Not since W. E. B. Du Bois’s 1907 Economic Co-operation Among Negro Americans has there been a full-length, nationwide study of African American cooperatives. Collective Courage extends that story into the twenty-first century. Many of the players are well known in the history of the African American experience: Du Bois, A. Philip Randolph and the Ladies' Auxiliary to the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, Nannie Helen Burroughs, Fannie Lou Hamer, Ella Jo Baker, George Schuyler and the Young Negroes’ Co-operative League, the Nation of Islam, and the Black Panther Party. Adding the cooperative movement to Black history results in a retelling of the African American experience, with an increased understanding of African American collective economic agency and grassroots economic organizing. To tell the story, Gordon Nembhard uses a variety of newspapers, period magazines, and journals; co-ops’ articles of incorporation, minutes from annual meetings, newsletters, budgets, and income statements; and scholarly books, memoirs, and biographies. These sources reveal the achievements and challenges of Black co-ops, collective economic action, and social entrepreneurship. Gordon Nembhard finds that African Americans, as well as other people of color and low-income people, have benefitted greatly from cooperative ownership and democratic economic participation throughout the nation’s history. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: The Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters Amended by the 2010 Protocol OECD, Council of Europe, 2011-06-01 This publication contains the official text of the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Assistance in Tax Matters as amended by the 2010 Protocol. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: The Cold War: A Very Short Introduction Robert J. McMahon, 2021-02-25 Very Short Introductions: Brilliant, Sharp, Inspiring The Cold War dominated international life from the end of World War II to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. But how did the conflict begin? Why did it move from its initial origins in Postwar Europe to encompass virtually every corner of the globe? And why, after lasting so long, did the war end so suddenly and unexpectedly? Robert McMahon considers these questions and more, as well as looking at the legacy of the Cold War and its impact on international relations today. The Cold War: A Very Short Introduction is a truly international history, not just of the Soviet-American struggle at its heart, but also of the waves of decolonization, revolutionary nationalism, and state formation that swept the non-Western world in the wake of World War II. McMahon places the 'Hot Wars' that cost millions of lives in Korea, Vietnam, and elsewhere within the larger framework of global superpower competition. He shows how the United States and the Soviet Union both became empires over the course of the Cold War, and argues that perceived security needs and fears shaped U.S. and Soviet decisions from the beginning—far more, in fact, than did their economic and territorial ambitions. He unpacks how these needs and fears were conditioned by the divergent cultures, ideologies, and historical experiences of the two principal contestants and their allies. Covering the years 1945-1990, this second edition uses recent scholarship and newly available documents to offer a fuller analysis of the Vietnam War, the changing global politics of the 1970s, and the end of the Cold War. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: The 'Long 1970s' Poul Villaume, Rasmus Mariager, Helle Porsdam, 2016-04-28 Today it is widely recognised that the 'long 1970s' was a decisive international transition period during which traditional, collective-oriented socio-economic interest and welfare policies were increasingly replaced by the more individually and neo-liberally oriented value policies of the post-industrial epoch. Seen from a distance of three decades, it is increasingly clear that these socio-economic and socio-cultural processes also found their expression at the level of national and international political power. The contributors to this volume explore these processes of political-cultural realignment and their social impetus in Western Europe and the Euro-Atlantic area in and around the 1970s in the context of three agenda-setting topics of international history of this period: human rights, including the impact of decolonisation; East-West détente in Europe; and transnational relations and discourses. Going beyond the so-called Americanisation processes of the immediate postwar period, this volume reclaims Europe's place – and particularly that of smaller European nations – in contemporary Western history, demonstrating Europe's contribution to transatlantic transformation processes in political culture, discourse, and power during this period. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: The Currency of Socialism Jonathan R. Zatlin, 2007-03-05 This book explores the East German attempt to create a perfect society by eliminating money and explains the reasons for its failure. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: The Economic Consequences of the Peace John Maynard Keynes, 1920 John Maynard Keynes, then a rising young economist, participated in the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 as chief representative of the British Treasury and advisor to Prime Minister David Lloyd George. He resigned after desperately trying and failing to reduce the huge demands for reparations being made on Germany. The Economic Consequences of the Peace is Keynes' brilliant and prophetic analysis of the effects that the peace treaty would have both on Germany and, even more fatefully, the world. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: The Cold War at Home Philip Jenkins, 1999 One of the most significant industrial states in the country, with a powerful radical tradition, Pennsylvania was, by the early 1950s, the scene of some of the fiercest anti-Communist activism in the United States. Philip Jenkins examines the political an |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) Zbigniew M. Klepacki, 1989 |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security ? National Defense University (U S ), National Defense University (U.S.), Institute for National Strategic Studies (U S, Sheila R. Ronis, 2011-12-27 On August 24-25, 2010, the National Defense University held a conference titled “Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security?” to explore the economic element of national power. This special collection of selected papers from the conference represents the view of several keynote speakers and participants in six panel discussions. It explores the complexity surrounding this subject and examines the major elements that, interacting as a system, define the economic component of national security. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Specialization Agreements in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance Keith Crane, Deborah Skoller Drezner, Rand Corporation, 1988 This report assesses the effectiveness of specialization agreements for increasing economic integration and achieving other policy goals of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA). Under these agreements, one of the participating countries agrees to satisfy the needs of the group for a particular product and the other (nonspecializing) countries agree to either limit or stop production of the product. Specialization agreements are designed to encourage countries to develop a comparative advantage in the production of particular commodities by constructing plants that exploit economies of scale, by developing technical expertise, and by concentrating research and development in the industry of specialization. The Soviet Union is the motivating force in most multilateral specialization agreements, but some of the smaller, more industrially advanced East European countries participate more actively in bilateral specialization agreements than the Soviet Union does. The evidence suggests that specialization agreements have not been successful in achieving many of the policy goals for which they were designed.--Rand website. |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Statistical Yearbook of Member States of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, 19?? |
| council for mutual economic assistance: Soviet Union Raymond E. Zickel, 1991 |
The Framework of Trade in the Council for Mutual Economic …
This paper establishes an overview of the variables and constraints that affected trade in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. It explores the origins of COMECON, the …
Comecon - University of Pittsburgh
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, known as "CMEA" or, more commonly, "Comecon", was founded in January 1949 by the USSR, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and …
THE COUNCIL FOR MUTUAL ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
THE COUNCIL FOR MUTUAL ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE: STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES A lecture delivered at the Naval War College on 6 November 1963 by Professor Leon M. …
7. The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance - Springer
The Council Session discusses all matters within the jurisdiction of the CMEA. It consists of delegations from all member countries. A regular session is held
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance: Strengths and …
Herman, Leon M. (1964) "The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance: Strengths and Weaknesses," Naval War College Review: Vol. 17 : No. 5 , Article 4. This Article is brought to …
THE COUNCIL FOR MUTUAL ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
the council for mutual economic assistance subject: the council for mutual economic assistance keywords ...
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (1974)
In January 1949, Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary formed the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON); the GDR joined in …
The Council of Mutual Economic Assistance: The Failure of …
The Council of Mutual Economic Assistance is a welcome addition to a literature that has arisen since the end of the Cold War that seeks to reevaluate the inner workings of the Soviet bloc in …
Council for mutual economic assistance (1949 - 1991)
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) was an economic and political organisation that brought together Soviet Bloc countries from 1949 to 1991. Officially, its role …
THE EXTERNAL RELATIONS OF THE COUNCIL FOR …
In this way I got well acquainted with the actual and potential role of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA or Comecon) in international rela tions, one of the East …
Specialization Agreements in the Council for Mutual …
This report provides an overall assessment of the role and effective-ness of specialization and cooperation agreements within-the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, CEMA.
Specialization Agreements in the Council for Mutual …
Assesses the effectiveness of specialization agreements for increasing economic integration and achieving other policy goals of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA). Created …
7. The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance - Springer
This chapter deals with the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, established as a parallel to the OEEC by the Eastern European countries. The commonest English abbreviation for this …
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the failed …
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the failed Coordination of Planning in the Socialist Bloc in the 1960s. Christian Michel; Kott Sandrine; Matejka Ondrej.
7. The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance - Springer
Apr 13, 2024 · prepares economic surveys and studies based on material from the member countries and proposals on individual problems arising in the work of the Council for …
THE COUNCIL FOR MUTUAL ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
That is why Western European monopoly capital seeks to counter the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance with the so-called European Economic Community (EEC) in every area: …
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE COUNCIL FOR …
organizational structure of the council for mutual economic assistance (cema) subject: organizational structure of the council for mutual economic assistance (cema)
Recent Developments in the Council for Mutual Economic …
There have been three areas of recent developments in the work of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA): the 32nd Session of CMEA in mid-1978 and the CMEA …
Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA): A …
three decades, the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) shows the nations of the world the advantages of new types of economic international relationships based on the …
The Formation of the Soviet Bloc’s Council for Mutual …
The formation of the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) was announced in the Soviet daily Pravda on 25 January 1949, and much of the academic literature cites this date for …
The Framework of Trade in the Council for Mutual Economic …
This paper establishes an overview of the variables and constraints that affected trade in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. It explores the origins of COMECON, the …
Comecon - University of Pittsburgh
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, known as "CMEA" or, more commonly, "Comecon", was founded in January 1949 by the USSR, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and …
THE COUNCIL FOR MUTUAL ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
THE COUNCIL FOR MUTUAL ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE: STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES A lecture delivered at the Naval War College on 6 November 1963 by Professor Leon M. …
7. The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance - Springer
The Council Session discusses all matters within the jurisdiction of the CMEA. It consists of delegations from all member countries. A regular session is held
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance: Strengths …
Herman, Leon M. (1964) "The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance: Strengths and Weaknesses," Naval War College Review: Vol. 17 : No. 5 , Article 4. This Article is brought to …
THE COUNCIL FOR MUTUAL ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
the council for mutual economic assistance subject: the council for mutual economic assistance keywords ...
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (1974)
In January 1949, Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary formed the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON); the GDR joined in …
The Council of Mutual Economic Assistance: The Failure of …
The Council of Mutual Economic Assistance is a welcome addition to a literature that has arisen since the end of the Cold War that seeks to reevaluate the inner workings of the Soviet bloc in …
Council for mutual economic assistance (1949 - 1991)
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) was an economic and political organisation that brought together Soviet Bloc countries from 1949 to 1991. Officially, its role …
THE EXTERNAL RELATIONS OF THE COUNCIL FOR MUTUAL …
In this way I got well acquainted with the actual and potential role of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA or Comecon) in international rela tions, one of the East …
Specialization Agreements in the Council for Mutual …
This report provides an overall assessment of the role and effective-ness of specialization and cooperation agreements within-the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, CEMA.
Specialization Agreements in the Council for Mutual …
Assesses the effectiveness of specialization agreements for increasing economic integration and achieving other policy goals of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA). Created …
7. The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance - Springer
This chapter deals with the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, established as a parallel to the OEEC by the Eastern European countries. The commonest English abbreviation for this …
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the failed …
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the failed Coordination of Planning in the Socialist Bloc in the 1960s. Christian Michel; Kott Sandrine; Matejka Ondrej.
7. The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance - Springer
Apr 13, 2024 · prepares economic surveys and studies based on material from the member countries and proposals on individual problems arising in the work of the Council for …
THE COUNCIL FOR MUTUAL ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
That is why Western European monopoly capital seeks to counter the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance with the so-called European Economic Community (EEC) in every area: …
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE COUNCIL FOR …
organizational structure of the council for mutual economic assistance (cema) subject: organizational structure of the council for mutual economic assistance (cema)
Recent Developments in the Council for Mutual Economic …
There have been three areas of recent developments in the work of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA): the 32nd Session of CMEA in mid-1978 and the CMEA …
Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA): A …
three decades, the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) shows the nations of the world the advantages of new types of economic international relationships based on the …
The Formation of the Soviet Bloc’s Council for Mutual …
The formation of the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) was announced in the Soviet daily Pravda on 25 January 1949, and much of the academic literature cites this date …
