| country scale of analysis: Scale in Spatial Information and Analysis Jingxiong Zhang, Peter Atkinson, Michael F. Goodchild, 2014-04-15 Now ubiquitous in modern life, spatial data present great opportunities to transform many of the processes on which we base our everyday lives. However, not only do these data depend on the scale of measurement, but also handling these data (e.g., to make suitable maps) requires that we account for the scale of measurement explicitly. Scale in Spat |
| country scale of analysis: Comparative Agriculture Hubert Cochet, 2015-04-20 In the first section dedicated to theoretical thoughts on comparative agriculture, Hubert Cochet introduces the notion of “agricultural development”, the very subject of comparative agriculture, with a restored endogenous dimension. He then describes how this approach was slowly consolidated, around the concept of agrarian system in particular. The comparison of agricultural transformations in time and space highlights the importance of the comparatist approach to production processes, their trajectories and differentiation on a worldwide scale. The second section which focuses on the methods and expertise of comparative agriculture, tackles the issues of landscape analysis, field surveys and the historical approach underlying comparative agriculture. It sums up the economic tools mobilised as well as the evaluation perspectives opened up by comparative agriculture. |
| country scale of analysis: Water Resources Shimon C. Anisfeld, 2011-01-03 In this concise introduction to water resources, Shimon Anisfeld explores the fundamental interactions between humans and water, including drinking, sanitation, irrigation, and power production. The book familiarizes students with the current water crisis and with approaches for managing this essential resource more effectively in a time of rapid environmental and social change. Anisfeld addresses both human and ecological problems, including scarcity, pollution, disease, flooding, conflicts over water, and degradation of aquatic ecosystems. In addition to providing the background necessary to understand each of these problems, the book discusses ways to move towards better management and addresses the key current debates in the water policy field. In the past, water development has often proceeded in a single-sector fashion, with each group of users implementing its own plans without coordination with other groups, resulting in both conflict and inefficiency. Now, Anisfeld writes, the challenge of water management is figuring out how to balance all the different demands for water, from sanitation to energy generation to ecosystem protection. For inquiring students of any level, Water Resources provides a comprehensive one-volume guide to a complex but vital field of study. |
| country scale of analysis: Credential Market Quentin Maire, 2021-09-22 This book makes an original contribution to credential sociology by analysing how high school certificates become and remain valuable in a context of mass high school participation (i.e. credentialism). Building on a detailed analysis of the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma, a senior secondary school certificate offered in over 150 countries, Quentin Maire argues that the advent of new private credentials can be understood as a phenomenon of credential stratification in a context of intensified academic competition. Using original data on high school credentials in Australia and internationally, the author makes a strong case for certificates to be studied relationally, by locating them in the credentialing structures in which they are inserted. He systematically applies the comparative method to explain the role of the curriculum, family resources, school segregation and higher education selection in creating a credential hierarchy. His robust combination of theoretical construction and detailed empirical work allows him to offer new insights into social inequality in education systems, credential theory and the IB Diploma. |
| country scale of analysis: The Culture Map Erin Meyer, 2014-05-27 An international business expert helps you understand and navigate cultural differences in this insightful and practical guide, perfect for both your work and personal life. Americans precede anything negative with three nice comments; French, Dutch, Israelis, and Germans get straight to the point; Latin Americans and Asians are steeped in hierarchy; Scandinavians think the best boss is just one of the crowd. It's no surprise that when they try and talk to each other, chaos breaks out. In The Culture Map, INSEAD professor Erin Meyer is your guide through this subtle, sometimes treacherous terrain in which people from starkly different backgrounds are expected to work harmoniously together. She provides a field-tested model for decoding how cultural differences impact international business, and combines a smart analytical framework with practical, actionable advice. |
| country scale of analysis: The Size of Nations Alberto Alesina, Enrico Spolaore, 2005-01-14 The authors of this timely and provocative book use the tools of economic analysis to examine the formation and change of political borders. They argue that while these issues have always been at the core of historical analysis, international economists have tended to regard the size of a country as exogenous, or no more subject to explanation than the location of a mountain range or the course of a river. Alesina and Spolaore consider a country's borders to be subject to the same analysis as any other man-made institution. In The Size of Nations, they argue that the optimal size of a country is determined by a cost-benefit trade-off between the benefits of size and the costs of heterogeneity. In a large country, per capita costs may be low, but the heterogeneous preferences of a large population make it hard to deliver services and formulate policy. Smaller countries may find it easier to respond to citizen preferences in a democratic way. Alesina and Spolaore substantiate their analysis with simple analytical models that show how the patterns of globalization, international conflict, and democratization of the last two hundred years can explain patterns of state formation. Their aim is not only normative but also positive—that is, not only to compute the optimal size of a state in theory but also to explain the phenomenon of country size in reality. They argue that the complexity of real world conditions does not preclude a systematic analysis, and that such an analysis, synthesizing economics, political science, and history, can help us understand real world events. |
| country scale of analysis: Handbook on the Economics of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Paulo A L D Nunes, Pushpam Kumar, Tom Dedeurwaerdere, 2014-06-27 In recent years, there has been a marked proliferation in the literature on economic approaches to ecosystem management, which has created a subsequent need for real understanding of the scope and the limits of the economic approaches to ecosystems and |
| country scale of analysis: Integrating Ecology and Poverty Reduction Jane Carter Ingram, Fabrice DeClerck, Cristina Rumbaitis del Rio, 2012-02-15 In the past, the science of ecology has frequently been excluded from the development agenda for various reasons. Increasingly however there has been a renewed interest in finding more ecologically sustainable means of development that have required a strong foundation in ecological knowledge (for example EcoAgriculture Partnerships, EcoHealth presented at ESA, and EcoNutrition proposed by Deckelbaum et al). Each of these examples has already taken the critical first step at integrating ecological knowledge with agriculture, health and nutrition, respectively. However, this is only the first step; more attention needs to be placed not only on the role that two fields can play towards poverty alleviation, but on the role of a truly integrated, interdisciplinary approach towards development goals that is firmly grounded in ecological understanding. We feel that a critical look at what ecology can and cannot provide to the development agenda, in light of the Millennium Development goals, is timely and crucial. The introduction and the final section of the book will then integrate the lessons and principles outlined in each of the chapters. All chapter authors will be heavily encouraged to focus on how their sub-discipline in ecology impacts overall human well-being and environmental sustainability. |
| country scale of analysis: Conservation Science and Action William J. Sutherland, 2009-07-01 Conservation Science and Action is intended for upper-levelundergraduate and graduate courses in conservation biology. Thisbook reviews the latest thinking and approaches, and in doing soprovides a readily accessible reference work for conservationprofessionals and managers. Because conservation biology is now one of the most dynamicdisciplines in the life sciences, William Sutherland and hisinternational team of authors have selected many of the liveliesttopics where key advances are currently being made. They stressideas, point to unresolved issues, and suggest possible futuredevelopments. Finally, since conservation is an applied subject,the book's emphasis throughout is on action. Essential reading for senior undergraduate and postgraduatestudents taking courses in conservation biology, one of the mostdynamic disciplines in the life sciences. Contributions from leading figures in the field who haveselected the liveliest topics where key advances are being made.Reviews the latest thinking and approaches. Contributors cover a range of taxonomic groups, include aquaticand terrestrial plants and animals, and give examples from aroundthe world. Emphasis given to action, and all chapters have an appliedcomponent. |
| country scale of analysis: Copyfight Blayne Haggart, 2014-01-01 Blayne Haggart follows the WIPO treaties from negotiation to implementation from the perspective of three countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. |
| country scale of analysis: Statistical Methods in Spatial Epidemiology Andrew B. Lawson, 2013-07-08 Spatial epidemiology is the description and analysis of the geographical distribution of disease. It is more important now than ever, with modern threats such as bio-terrorism making such analysis even more complex. This second edition of Statistical Methods in Spatial Epidemiology is updated and expanded to offer a complete coverage of the analysis and application of spatial statistical methods. The book is divided into two main sections: Part 1 introduces basic definitions and terminology, along with map construction and some basic models. This is expanded upon in Part II by applying this knowledge to the fundamental problems within spatial epidemiology, such as disease mapping, ecological analysis, disease clustering, bio-terrorism, space-time analysis, surveillance and infectious disease modelling. Provides a comprehensive overview of the main statistical methods used in spatial epidemiology. Updated to include a new emphasis on bio-terrorism and disease surveillance. Emphasizes the importance of space-time modelling and outlines the practical application of the method. Discusses the wide range of software available for analyzing spatial data, including WinBUGS, SaTScan and R, and features an accompanying website hosting related software. Contains numerous data sets, each representing a different approach to the analysis, and provides an insight into various modelling techniques. This text is primarily aimed at medical statisticians, researchers and practitioners from public health and epidemiology. It is also suitable for postgraduate students of statistics and epidemiology, as well professionals working in government agencies. |
| country scale of analysis: AP Human Geography 2020 and 2021 Study Guide , 2020-04-27 Test Prep Books' AP Human Geography 2020 and 2021 Study Guide: AP Human Geography Review Book and Practice Test Questions [Updated for the New Exam Description] Made by Test Prep Books experts for test takers trying to achieve a great score on the AP Human Geography exam. This comprehensive study guide includes: Quick Overview Find out what's inside this guide! Test-Taking Strategies Learn the best tips to help overcome your exam! Introduction Get a thorough breakdown of what the test is and what's on it! Thinking Geographically Population and Migration Patterns and Processes Cultural Patters and Processes Political Patters and Processes Agriculture and Rural Land-Use Patterns and Processes Cities and Urban Land-Use Processes Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes Free Response Questions Practice Questions Practice makes perfect! Detailed Answer Explanations Figure out where you went wrong and how to improve! Disclaimer: *AP(R) and Advanced Placement(R) are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this product. Studying can be hard. We get it. That's why we created this guide with these great features and benefits: Comprehensive Review: Each section of the test has a comprehensive review created by Test Prep Books that goes into detail to cover all of the content likely to appear on the test. Practice Test Questions: We want to give you the best practice you can find. That's why the Test Prep Books practice questions are as close as you can get to the actual AP Human Geography test. Answer Explanations: Every single problem is followed by an answer explanation. We know it's frustrating to miss a question and not understand why. The answer explanations will help you learn from your mistakes. That way, you can avoid missing it again in the future. Test-Taking Strategies: A test taker has to understand the material that is being covered and be familiar with the latest test taking strategies. These strategies are necessary to properly use the time provided. They also help test takers complete the test without making any errors. Test Prep Books has provided the top test-taking tips. Customer Service: We love taking care of our test takers. We make sure that you interact with a real human being when you email your comments or concerns. Anyone planning to take this exam should take advantage of this Test Prep Books study guide. Purchase it today to receive access to: AP Human Geography review materials AP Human Geography practice tests Test-taking strategies |
| country scale of analysis: Rethinking Culture and Creativity in the Digital Transformation Luciana Lazzeretti, Stefania Oliva, Niccolò Innocenti, Francesco Capone, 2023-03-31 This book discusses the role of digital technologies in the growth and development of cultural organizations and the creative sector. It includes contributions by authoritative scholars who address this topic through different perspectives, methodologies and approaches. The first part of the volume focusses on theoretical contributions that identify the main transformations caused by the digital revolution, the use of data, outlining new possible analytic frameworks and future lines of research. The second part of the volume presents empirical contributions applied to different fields in the study of the cultural and creative sectors. These range from analyses of traditional cultural organizations such as museums, the evolution of trajectories in the fashion industry, techno-creative communities, digital services for tourism, to cultural and creative industries and wealth and creative work. This edited volume will be of great value to scholars in the fields of Economics and Management including Economic Geography and Economic Development. Students and researchers interested in learning more about new technologies and their impact on cultural and creative sectors will also benefit from this book. This book was originally published as a special issue of European Planning Studies. |
| country scale of analysis: An Introduction to Wavelet Theory in Finance Francis In, Sangbae Kim, 2013 This book offers an introduction to wavelet theory and provides the essence of wavelet analysis including Fourier analysis and spectral analysis; the maximum overlap discrete wavelet transform; wavelet variance, covariance, and correlation in a unified and friendly manner. It aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice by presenting substantial applications of wavelets in economics and finance. This book is the first to provide a comprehensive application of wavelet analysis to financial markets, covering new frontier issues in empirical finance and economics. The first chapter of this unique text starts with a description of the key features and applications of wavelets. After an overview of wavelet analysis, successive chapters rigorously examine the various economic and financial topics and issues that stimulate academic and professional research, including equity, interest swaps, hedges and futures, foreign exchanges, financial asset pricing, and mutual fund markets. This detail-oriented text is descriptive and designed purely for academic researchers and financial practitioners. It assumes no prior knowledge of econometrics and covers important topics such as portfolio asset allocation, asset pricing, hedging strategies, new risk measures, and mutual fund performance. Its accessible presentation is also suitable for post-graduates in a variety of disciplines applied economics, financial engineering, international finance, financial econometrics, and fund management. To facilitate the subject of wavelets, sophisticated proofs and mathematics are avoided as much as possible when applying the wavelet multiscaling method. To enhance the reader's understanding in practical applications of the wavelet multiscaling method, this book provides sample programming instruction backed by Matlab wavelet code. |
| country scale of analysis: The Role of GIS in COVID-19 Management and Control Esra Ozdenerol, 2023-05-04 Geographic Information System (GIS) is one of the most important tools to help us understand public health and many aspects of our lives. Because of COVID-19, GIS has been brought into the spotlight more than ever before. People and civic leaders worldwide are turning to maps and real-time surveillance data to make sense of what has been happening in the world and to get answers to important questions on every aspect of this pandemic. This book examines the role of GIS in managing and controlling the spread of COVID-19 through 12 global projects and a multidisciplinary approach. It explains the innovative uses of GIS not only limited to data organization and data access, but also how improved GIS tools are used to make decisions, plan, and communicate various measures of control in both local and full-scale outbreaks during the COVID-19 pandemic. Features: Provides cutting-edge GIS visualization, spatial temporal pattern, and hot spot tracking applications used for predictive modeling of COVID-19. Includes real-world case studies with broad geographic scope that reflect COVID-19 trends in cases, deaths, and vaccinations. Provides lifestyle segmentation analysis on the risk of transmission of COVID-19 and spatial patterns of vaccination hesitancy. Highlights real-world issues brought to light with the help of GIS, such as social discrimination, inequalities in women’s access to mental health care, and analyzes the risk of transmission due to vaccination hesitancy. Shows the use of GIS and spatial analysis in pandemic mapping, management, and control from masking and social distancing to testing site locations accounting for at-risk and vulnerable populations. Discusses facilitating policy making with GIS. Edited by a very talented medical geographer and GIS Professor Dr. Esra Ozdenerol, this book highlights key GIS capabilities and lessons learned during the COVID-19 response that can help communities prepare for the next crisis. It is a great resource for industry professionals and experts in health care, public health and safety, disaster management, and for students, academics, and researchers interested in applying GIS and spatial analysis to the study of COVID-19 and other pandemics. |
| country scale of analysis: Encyclopedia of Environmental Health , 2019-08-22 Encyclopedia of Environmental Health, Second Edition, Six Volume Set presents the newest release in this fundamental reference that updates and broadens the umbrella of environmental health, especially social and environmental health for its readers. There is ongoing revolution in governance, policies and intervention strategies aimed at evolving changes in health disparities, disease burden, trans-boundary transport and health hazards. This new edition reflects these realities, mapping new directions in the field that include how to minimize threats and develop new scientific paradigms that address emerging local, national and global environmental concerns. Represents a one-stop resource for scientifically reliable information on environmental health Fills a critical gap, with information on one of the most rapidly growing scientific fields of our time Provides comparative approaches to environmental health practice and research in different countries and regions of the world Covers issues behind specific questions and describes the best available scientific methods for environmental risk assessment |
| country scale of analysis: Urban Social Listening Justin B. Hollander, Erin Graves, Henry Renski, Cara Foster-Karim, Andrew Wiley, Dibyendu Das, 2016-08-16 This book analyses new software tools and social media data that can be used to explore the attitudes of people in urban places. It reports on the findings of several research projects that have have experimented with using microblogging data in conjunction with diverse quantitative and qualitative methods, including content analysis and advanced multivariate statistics. Applied researchers, planners and policy makers have only recently begun to explore the potential of Big Data to help understand social attitudes and to potentially inform local policy and development decisions. This book provides an original analysis into how Twitter can be used to describe the urban experience and people's perception of place, as well as offering significant implications for public policy. It will be of great interest to researchers in human geography, social media, cultural studies and public policy. |
| country scale of analysis: International Direct Investment , 1999 |
| country scale of analysis: Soil Carbon Sequestration and the Greenhouse Effect R. Lal, Ronald F. Follett, 2009 This book is about the concept of the Greenhouse Effect is more than a century old, but today the observed and predicted climate changes. This second edition of Soil Carbon Sequestration and the Greenhouse Effect is essential reading for understandingthe processes, properties, and practices affecting the soil carbon pool and its dynamics. |
| country scale of analysis: Public Health and Welfare: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications Management Association, Information Resources, 2016-09-12 The prevention and treatment of diseases is a primary concern for any nation in modern society. To maintain an effective public health system, procedures and infrastructure must be analyzed and enhanced accordingly. Public Health and Welfare: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research perspectives on public health initiatives and promotion efforts. Highlighting critical analyses and emerging innovations on an international scale, this book is a pivotal reference source for professionals, researchers, academics, practitioners, and students interested in the improvement of public health infrastructures. |
| country scale of analysis: Biodiversity Hotspots Frank E. Zachos, Jan Christian Habel, 2011-09-15 Biodiversity and its conservation are among the main global topics in science and politics and perhaps the major challenge for the present and coming generations. This book written by international experts from different disciplines comprises general chapters on diversity and its measurement, human impacts on biodiversity hotspots on a global scale, human diversity itself and various geographic regions exhibiting high levels of diversity. The areas covered range from genetics and taxonomy to evolutionary biology, biogeography and the social sciences. In addition to the classic hotspots in the tropics, the book also highlights various other ecosystems harbouring unique species communities including coral reefs and the Southern Ocean. The approach taken considers, but is not limited to, the original hotspot definition sensu stricto and presents a chapter introducing the 35th hotspot, the forests of East Australia. While, due to a bias in data availability, the majority of contributions on particular taxa deal with vertebrates and plants, some also deal with the less-studied invertebrates. This book will be essential reading for anyone involved with biodiversity, particularly researchers and practitioners in the fields of conservation biology, ecology and evolution. |
| country scale of analysis: Handbook of Research on Methods and Techniques for Studying Virtual Communities: Paradigms and Phenomena Daniel, Ben Kei, 2010-11-30 This book satisfies the need for methodological consideration and tools for data collection, analysis and presentation in virtual communities, covering studies on various types of virtual communities, making this reference a comprehensive source of research for those in the social sciences and humanities--Provided by publisher. |
| country scale of analysis: The Country Gentleman's Magazine ... , 1875 |
| country scale of analysis: A Brief History of Price J. Hartwick, 1993-09-20 This book is an attempt to explain to the layperson what contemporary economics is about. It starts on the assumption that most economics is just refined common sense and clearly explains the key ideas associated with each issue. All the main topics of academic economics are considered: the theory of individual choice, the labour market, the competition between firms, international trade, economic growth, the stock market, unemployment, and money. The general principles are sketched first without maths or diagrams, and then discussed in the context of topical problems such as the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe, the lack of development in the third-world countries, the contrast between market forces and the protection of the environment, showing how economics is not necessarily a dry academic pursuit. |
| country scale of analysis: Spatial Analysis Methods and Practice George Grekousis, 2020-06-11 An introductory overview of spatial analysis and statistics through GIS, including worked examples and critical analysis of results. |
| country scale of analysis: Survey Research Roger Sapsford, 2006-11-15 This much-anticipated Second Edition presents an informative and accessible account of survey research. It guides the reader through the main theoretical and practical aspects of the subject and illustrates the application of survey methods through examples. Thoroughly revised and updated, it presents: Concise and analytic coverage of multivariate analysis techniques A new chapter giving theoretical and practical advice on the stages involved in constructing scales to measure attitude or personality An account of using materials on the internet Concise introductions and summaries to all chapters This book will prove to be equally useful for students conducting small research projects in the social sciences or related professional/applied areas, researchers planning systematic data collection for applied purposes and policy makers who want to understand and analyse the research with whose conclusions they are presented. |
| country scale of analysis: A Theory and Procedure of Scale Analysis R. J. Mokken, 2011-07-19 |
| country scale of analysis: Measuring resilience in a risky world Barrett, Christopher B., Headey, Derek, 2014-05-04 Much of the worlds chronically poor and malnourished population lives in an increasingly volatile world. The dangerous nexus of climate change, rapid population growth, conflict, and economic stagnation has already pushed several poor regions into states of permanent crisis, even as the rest of the world has enjoyed unprecedented progress against poverty. This disturbing state of affairs, along with our expanded knowledge of the intimate interactions between short-term shocks and long-run development, has catalyzed widespread interest in resilience building and in what a resilience framework implies for our understanding of the causes and consequences of acute vulnerability to natural and man-made disasters. We propose that the development community invest in a new multicountry system of sentinel sites to undertake long-term, high-frequency measurement and analysis of individual, household, and community resilience in the worlds most vulnerable regions. |
| country scale of analysis: Illicit Trade Why Do Countries Import Fakes? Linkages and Correlations with Main Socio-Economic Indicators OECD, European Union Intellectual Property Office, 2023-07-20 This report looks at the demand for counterfeit goods and identifies its key drivers. It discusses the specificity of the demand for counterfeit goods, including both deliberate and unintentional demand. Indeed, some consumers will deliberately buy counterfeit and pirated goods while others will be deceived into buying illicit products, thinking they are genuine. |
| country scale of analysis: Trade, Globalization and Development Rajat Acharyya, Sugata Marjit, 2013-06-18 This book was written in honour of Professor Kalyan K. Sanyal, who was an excellent educator and renowned scholar in the field of international economics. One of his research papers co-authored with Ronald Jones, entitled “The Theory of Trade in Middle Products” and published in American Economic Review in 1982, was a seminal work in the field of international trade theory. This paper would go on to inspire many subsequent significant works by researchers across the globe on trade in intermediate goods. The larger impact of any paper, beyond the number of citations, lies in terms of the passion it sparks among younger researchers to pursue new questions. Measured by this yardstick, Sanyal’s contribution in trade theory will undoubtedly be regarded as historic. After completing his Ph.D. at the University of Rochester he joined the Department of Economics at Calcutta University in the early 1980s and taught trade theory there for almost three decades. His insights, articulation and brilliance in teaching international economics have influenced and shaped the intellectual development of many of his students. After his sudden passing in February 2012, his students and colleagues organized a symposium in his honour at the Department of Economics, Jadavpur University from April 19 to 20, 2012. This book, a small tribute to his intellect and contribution, has been a follow-up on that endeavour, and a collective effort of many people including his teachers, friends, colleagues and students. In a nutshell it discusses intermediation of various kinds with significant implications for market integration through trade and finance. That trade can generate many non-trade-service sector links has recently emerged as a topic of growing concern and can trace its lineage back to the idea of the middle product, a recurring concept in Prof. Sanyal’s work. |
| country scale of analysis: Interpreting Human Rights Rhiannon Morgan, Bryan Turner, 2009-05-07 Written by an international group of leading social science scholars in the field of human rights, this volume situates the study of human rights in an open interdisciplinary terrain. Ranging over diverse topics and pathways in the theory and practice of human rights, this volume will be an invaluable aid to those seeking to understand the complex meanings, institutions, and practices of human rights. |
| country scale of analysis: Proceedings of the 1994 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference Elizabeth J. Wilson, William C. Black, 2015-01-21 This volume includes the full proceedings from the 1994 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference held in Nashville, Tennessee. The research and presentations offered in this volume cover many aspects of marketing science including marketing strategy, consumer behavior, international marketing, marketing education, among others. Founded in 1971, the Academy of Marketing Science is an international organization dedicated to promoting timely explorations of phenomena related to the science of marketing in theory, research, and practice. Among its services to members and the community at large, the Academy offers conferences, congresses and symposia that attract delegates from around the world. Presentations from these events are published in this Proceedings series, which offers a comprehensive archive of volumes reflecting the evolution of the field. Volumes deliver cutting-edge research and insights, complimenting the Academy’s flagship journals, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science (JAMS) and AMS Review. Volumes are edited by leading scholars and practitioners across a wide range of subject areas in marketing science. |
| country scale of analysis: Northern Lights on TIMSS and PISA 2018 David Reimer, Bent Sortkear, Magnus Oskarsson, Trude Nilsen, Maria Rasmusson, Kari Nissinen, 2018-08-10 The results from PISA 2015 and TIMSS 2015 were published in November and December 2016. All the Nordic countries participated in PISA. Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden participated in TIMSS grade 4 and Norway and Sweden participated in TIMSS grade 8. The Nordic countries have similarities but also differences, which makes it interesting and valuable to carry out analyses in a Nordic perspective. In this report researchers from all the Nordic countries have done in-depth analyses on different policy relevant themes based on the results presented in 2016. The purpose of this report has been to present policy relevant analyses of TIMSS and PISA in a way that is accessible for policy makers on different levels in the Nordic countries, with the aim to contribute to further development in the education area. |
| country scale of analysis: Progress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 1 Issue 2, 2022 Irasema Alcántara-Ayala, Željko Arbanas, David Huntley, Kazuo Konagai, Matjaž Mikoš, Kyoji Sassa, Shinji Sassa, Huiming Tang, Binod Tiwari, 2023-01-10 This open access book provides an overview of the progress in landslide research and technology and is part of a book series of the International Consortium on Landslides (ICL). It gives an overview of recent progress in landslide research and technology for practical applications and the benefit for the society contributing to understanding and reducing landslide disaster risk. |
| country scale of analysis: Export Promotion Ludo Cuyvers, 2012-06-01 Governments are increasingly confronted with scarce resources, which force their export promotion organisations to seek more efficient ways and methods. At the same time, with the export successes of the emerging economies, public export promotion policies of countries are confronted with diminishing returns, particularly when the traditional export promotion instruments are used. The DSM (Decision Support Model) approach to export promotion, which is adopted and explained in the book, is deeply rooted in the international marketing research literature and allows to identify, in the rapidly changing international environment, the most promising realistic export opportunities for exporting countries. |
| country scale of analysis: Climate Change in Developing Countries M. A. van Drunen, R. Lasage, C. Dorland, 2006 This book presents an overview of the studies conducted by the Netherlands Climate Change Studies Assistance programme. The programme was set up in recognition of the need for developing countries, in particular, to face the challenges confronting all countries under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. The book presents an overview of the main results in 13 countries: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Egypt, Ghana, Kazakhstan, Mali, Mongolia, Senegal, Suriname, Vietnam, Yemen and Zimbabwe. It provides a critical evaluation of the methodologies and approaches used, a cross-country synthesis and recommendations for further studies. Subjects dealt with include not only impact studies, but also vulnerability and adaptation, mitigation and climate related policy. |
| country scale of analysis: Stock Markets in Islamic Countries Shaista Arshad, 2016-12-22 This book explores the volatility, efficiency and integration of stock markets in Islamic countries. It presents recent trends, growth and performance, before moving on to explore how patterns change during different business cycles for short-term and long-term investors, and ranks the efficiency of the various markets. It addresses how the level of market integration has been affected during different economic periods, and concludes by summarising the performance of the stock markets, suggesting potential future directions for these markets. |
| country scale of analysis: A Companion to Environmental Geography Noel Castree, David Demeritt, Diana Liverman, Bruce Rhoads, 2016-10-03 A Companion to Environmental Geography is the first book to comprehensively and systematically map the research frontier of 'human-environment geography' in an accessible and comprehensive way. Cross-cuts several areas of a discipline which has traditionally been seen as divided; presenting work by human and physical geographers in the same volume Presents both the current 'state of the art' research and charts future possibilities for the discipline Extends the term 'environmental geography' beyond its 'traditional' meanings to include new work on nature and environment by human and physical geographers - not just hazards, resources, and conservation geographers Contains essays from an outstanding group of international contributors from among established scholars and rising stars in geography |
| country scale of analysis: The SAGE Handbook of Human Rights Anja Mihr, Mark Gibney, 2014-07-21 The SAGE Handbook of Human Rights will comprise a two volume set consisting of more than 50 original chapters that clarify and analyze human rights issues of both contemporary and future importance. The Handbook will take an inter-disciplinary approach, combining work in such traditional fields as law, political science and philosophy with such non-traditional subjects as climate change, demography, economics, geography, urban studies, mass communication, and business and marketing. In addition, one of the aspects of mainstreaming is the manner in which human rights has come to play a prominent role in popular culture, and there will be a section on human rights in art, film, music and literature. Not only will the Handbook provide a state of the art analysis of the discipline that addresses the history and development of human rights standards and its movements, mechanisms and institutions, but it will seek to go beyond this and produce a book that will help lead to prospective thinking. |
| country scale of analysis: The American City Arthur Hastings Grant, Harold S. Buttenheim, 1922 |
「国家」这个词在英文中视语境不同。state、nation、country 三 …
country一词的主权意味其实是非常低的，国际法上“主权国家”的英文是“State”或“sovereign state”。 因此我们会发现，在英语的发源地，英国，在其政府官方网站的介绍中说，英国由四 …
「国家」这个词在英文中视语境不同。state、nation、country 三 …
「国家」这个词在英文中视语境不同。 state、nation、country 三者的含义与区别在哪里？ 卡梅伦说：「Four nations in one country」，那英国是 country，苏格兰是 nation。 那为什么联合国 …
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Country到底有没有地区的意思呢？ 最近发现部分海外品牌在选择地区时将HK、TW等单独列出，country一词我用部分电子词典查只有国家的意思，在牛津高阶词典中查出有地区的意思。 …
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《赤黎》的干部们在书中短时间内就得到了科学政治等全方面的灌输，这样才是主角陈克能够在清末就成功建立Socialist country的原因。 去掉了干部培养挂，那么整本书就变得虚幻起来，这 …
英国的英格兰、北爱尔兰、苏格兰、威尔士到底是什么关系？ - 知乎
来自人人 关于英国的一些混淆概念和趣事（1） 来源：唐哲Hon.Tong的日志 LZ都没有去过英国，甚至连英国的任何一个殖民地都没去过。。。。但是眼见很多人，甚至像罗振宇这样的“资 …
被美国人说「chink」、「ching chong」等如何回击？ - 知乎
如果让你go back to ur country, 你可以说：Well you should fuck off to England and give the land back to the aboriginals you racist piece of shit. 如果有中国小伙伴可以对着骂你的人说中文，随 …
护照编码规则是什么？ - 知乎
The second character can be assigned by the issuing country to distinguish different types of passports. If unused a < is assigned. The United States, at least in the cases I've seen, …
掀背、溜背、coupe有什么区别？ - 知乎
Fastback ：Volkswagen CC 溜背——Fastback，也可以直译成“快背”，是对“车背”风格的描述：车背线条流畅的不断下降，并延伸至车尾。溜背式的设计风格最早可以追溯到1930年代流行的 …
名片上正确的英文缩写是？ - 知乎
xxxProvincexxx (邮编) xxx（country） 地址在名片上，应该保持一定的完整性。 门牌号与街道名不可分开写，必须在同一行，不可断行。 名种名称不可断开。 门牌号英美写法可有不同，英语 …
如何导出正确的IEEE参考文献格式？ - 知乎
Nov 24, 2020 · IEEE参考文献列表的页面格式 在IEEE引用格式中，文末参考文献列表应当出现在一个单独页面上。在页面顶部应当用粗黑体的“ References ”作为标题。该标题可以居中，也 …
「国家」这个词在英文中视语境不同。state、nation、country 三 …
country一词的主权意味其实是非常低的，国际法上“主权国家”的英文是“State”或“sovereign state”。 因此我们会发现，在英语的发源地，英国，在其政府官方网站的介绍中说，英国由四 …
「国家」这个词在英文中视语境不同。state、nation、country 三 …
「国家」这个词在英文中视语境不同。 state、nation、country 三者的含义与区别在哪里？ 卡梅伦说：「Four nations in one country」，那英国是 country，苏格兰是 nation。 那为什么联合国 …
Country到底有没有地区的意思呢？ - 知乎
Country到底有没有地区的意思呢？ 最近发现部分海外品牌在选择地区时将HK、TW等单独列出，country一词我用部分电子词典查只有国家的意思，在牛津高阶词典中查出有地区的意思。 …
为什么知乎对《赤色黎明》普遍评价不高？ - 知乎
《赤黎》的干部们在书中短时间内就得到了科学政治等全方面的灌输，这样才是主角陈克能够在清末就成功建立Socialist country的原因。 去掉了干部培养挂，那么整本书就变得虚幻起来，这 …
英国的英格兰、北爱尔兰、苏格兰、威尔士到底是什么关系？ - 知乎
来自人人 关于英国的一些混淆概念和趣事（1） 来源：唐哲Hon.Tong的日志 LZ都没有去过英国，甚至连英国的任何一个殖民地都没去过。。。。但是眼见很多人，甚至像罗振宇这样的“资 …
被美国人说「chink」、「ching chong」等如何回击？ - 知乎
如果让你go back to ur country, 你可以说：Well you should fuck off to England and give the land back to the aboriginals you racist piece of shit. 如果有中国小伙伴可以对着骂你的人说中文，随 …
护照编码规则是什么？ - 知乎
The second character can be assigned by the issuing country to distinguish different types of passports. If unused a < is assigned. The United States, at least in the cases I've seen, …
掀背、溜背、coupe有什么区别？ - 知乎
Fastback ：Volkswagen CC 溜背——Fastback，也可以直译成“快背”，是对“车背”风格的描述：车背线条流畅的不断下降，并延伸至车尾。溜背式的设计风格最早可以追溯到1930年代流行的 …
名片上正确的英文缩写是？ - 知乎
xxxProvincexxx (邮编) xxx（country） 地址在名片上，应该保持一定的完整性。 门牌号与街道名不可分开写，必须在同一行，不可断行。 名种名称不可断开。 门牌号英美写法可有不同，英语 …
如何导出正确的IEEE参考文献格式？ - 知乎
Nov 24, 2020 · IEEE参考文献列表的页面格式 在IEEE引用格式中，文末参考文献列表应当出现在一个单独页面上。在页面顶部应当用粗黑体的“ References ”作为标题。该标题可以居中，也 …
