certain business processes are copyrightable.: Getting Permission Richard Stim, 2004 Detailed advice (and plenty of sample forms, worksheets and agreements) on everything from getting a business started to kicking out an unwanted partner later. - Los Angeles Times - It is the most definitive, complete and current do-it-yourself patent book ever written and it is written in easy-to-understand laymen's terms. - Mary Bellis, Inventor's Guide at About.com - Every step of the patent process is presented in order in this gem of a book, complete with official forms - San Francisco Chronicle - David Pressman is a practicing patent attorney, a former patent examiner, and the author of Patent It Yourself. His book is easy to understand and can save thousands of dollars by writing your own patent application, or by writing much of it, and having a patent agent or attorney edit and write the claims section. - Jack Lander, The Inventor's Bookstore - Like all law, [patent law] is pretty complex stuff. This clearly written guide will help minimize legal fees by preparing you to do what you can for yourself.- Mike Maza, Dallas Morning News - The book presents complicated procedures in easily digested chunks, with anecdotes, forms and plenty of old-fashioned good advice - The Denver Post - The most complete and authoritative work on patents and inventions for laypersons - InventNet - Contains all necessary forms and instructions plus advice on marketing your invention. - Money Magazine - The best roll-up-your-sleeves guide for filers who don't want to pay a ransom. - Inc.- Patent It Yourself is a top-notch reference for patent and trademark information. - San Francisco Examiner |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Copyright and the Challenge of the New Brad Sherman, Leanne Wiseman, 2012-08-01 Copyright is not, as is often thought, something that is periodically ‘extended’ to cover a new field or medium; rather, copyright redefines itself whenever its efficacy is challenged. While many factors have contributed to this process, the most consistent has been the challenges created by new technologies. The contributing authors build upon this insight to show that copyright law is, and has always been, a creature of technology. Each chapter focuses on a specific technology or group of technologies – photography, telegraphy, the phonogram, radio, film, the photocopier, the tape player, television, and computer programs – emphasizing the changes that each technology instigated and the challenges and opportunities it created. Perhaps the most profound insight of this extraordinary book is the authors’ claim – ably supported in a series of intriguing chapters – that the way the law responds and reacts to new technologies is always mediated by the political, social, economic, and cultural environment in which the interaction occurs. For example, these chapters describe and explain how: statutory schemes of remuneration arose from failures to effectively police new forms of piracy; persistent litigation and lobbying by copyright owners forces legislatures and courts to devise new laws; content (e.g., sporting events) generates new rules of access to broadcasts; and ‘fair copying’ (e.g., by libraries) is the necessary exception that proves the rule. As well as providing insight into the ways that copyright law interacted with old technologies when they were new, the book also offers important insights into problems and issues currently confronting copyright law and policy such as the appropriate scope of copyright and the relation between copyright and the public interest. With the broad perspectives opened by these essays, academics, practitioners and policymakers in the field will find themselves well equipped to deal with the problems that will inevitably be created by technologies in the future. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Nimmer on Copyright Melville B. Nimmer, David Nimmer, 1978 |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: ISSE 2004 — Securing Electronic Business Processes Sachar Paulus, Norbert Pohlmann, Helmut Reimer, 2013-11-11 This book presents the most interesting talks given at ISSE 2004 - the forum for the interdisciplinary discussion of how to adequately secure electronic business processes. The topics include: Corporate Governance and why security implies to control the enterprise - Risk Management and how to quantify security threats - Secure Computing and how it will change the way we trust computers - Digital Rights Management and the protection of corporate information. Adequate information security is one of the basic requirements of all electronic business processes. It is crucial for effective solutions that the possibilities offered by security technology can be integrated with the commercial requirements of the applications. The reader may expect state-of-the-art: best papers of the Conference ISSE 2004. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Operations of the U.S. Copyright Office United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property, 2004 Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Decisions of the United States Courts Involving Copyright, 1983 , 1988 |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Blockchain and Collective Rights Management of Copyright and Related Rights at the Global Level Dana Mareckova, 2024-09-30 Online music streaming has become an important source of revenue within the music industry, but the necessary licensing of musical works and sound recordings can still be quite cumbersome. The thesis discusses what blockchain is, how it could facilitate global licensing, and whether it could replace or improve the current system of collective rights management. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Antitrust, Patents, and Copyright François Lévêque, Howard A. Shelanski, 2005-01-01 In modern markets innovation is at least as great a concern as price competition. The book discusses how antitrust policy and patent and copyright laws interact to create market dynamics that affect both competition and innovation. Antitrust and intellectual property policies for the most part are complementary, sharing common goals of promoting innovation and economic welfare. In some cases, however, their distinct approaches, one based on competition and the other on exclusion, come into conflict. As antitrust authorities focus increasingly on ensuring that firms do not interfere with innovation by rivals or impede the pace of technological progress in an industry, they necessarily must confront difficult questions about the strength and scope of intellectual property rights. When should private property rights give way to public competition objectives? When is it appropriate to remedy anticompetitive outcomes through access to protected intellectual property? How does antitrust enforcement or competition itself affect incentives to innovate? Leading economists and lawyers address these questions from both US and EU perspectives in discussing salient antitrust cases involving intellectual property rights such as Microsoft, Magill, Kodak, IMS and Intel. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Patent Protection for Business Processes , 1999 |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Business Processes: Operational Solutions for SAP Implementation Portougal, Victor, Sundaram, David, 2005-12-31 This book is about Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems implementation, focusing on business operations/processes and information systems to support business operations/processes--Provided by publisher. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: United States Copyright Office United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property, 2001 |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Understanding Copyrights and Related Rights World Intellectual Property Organization, 2016 This booklet provides an introduction for newcomers to the subject of copyright and related rights. It explains the fundamentals underpinning copyright law and practice, and describes the different types of rights which copyright and related rights law protects, as well as the limitations on those rights. It also briefly covers transfer of copyright and provisions for enforcement. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Business Process Improvement Through E-Collaboration: Knowledge Sharing Through the Use of Virtual Groups Kock, Ned, 2005-04-30 This book focuses on business process improvement, a key element of the most influential management movement since the 1980s, and how process improvement affects organizational knowledge sharing--Provided by publisher. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Electronic Business in Developing Countries Sherif Kamel, 2006-01-01 This books tackles issues of e-business with a vision to the future on how to bridge these gaps and close down the barriers between the different corners of the world--Provided by publisher. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Business Enterprise, Process, and Technology Management: Models and Applications Shankararaman, Venky, 2012-03-31 This book generates a comprehensive overview of the recent advances in concepts, technologies, and applications that enable advanced business process management in various enterprises--Provided by publisher. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: The TOGAF® Standard, 10th Edition - Business Architecture The Open Group, 2022-04-26 This document is a compilation of TOGAF Series Guides addressing Business Architecture. It has been developed and approved by The Open Group and is part of the TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition. It consists of the following documents: TOGAF® Series Guide: Business Models This document provides a basis for Enterprise Architects to understand and utilize business models, which describe the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value. It covers the concept and purpose of business models and highlights the Business Model CanvasTM technique. TOGAF® Series Guide: Business Capabilities, Version 2 This document answers key questions about what a business capability is, and how it is used to enhance business analysis and planning. It addresses how to provide the architect with a means to create a capability map and align it with other Business Architecture viewpoints in support of business planning processes. TOGAF® Series Guide: Value Streams Value streams are one of the core elements of a Business Architecture. This document provides an architected approach to developing a business value model. It addresses how to identify, define, model, and map a value stream to other key components of an enterprise’s Business Architecture. TOGAF® Series Guide: Information Mapping This document describes how to develop an Information Map that articulates, characterizes, and visually represents information that is critical to the business. It provides architects with a framework to help understand what information matters most to a business before developing or proposing solutions. TOGAF® Series Guide: Organization Mapping This document shows how organization mapping provides the organizational context to an Enterprise Architecture. While capability mapping exposes what a business does and value stream mapping exposes how it delivers value to specific stakeholders, the organization map identifies the business units or third parties that possess or use those capabilities, and which participate in the value streams. TOGAF® Series Guide: Business Scenarios This document describes the Business Scenarios technique, which provides a mechanism to fully understand the requirements of information technology and align it with business needs. It shows how Business Scenarios can be used to develop resonating business requirements and how they support and enable the enterprise to achieve its business objectives. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Technologies & Methodologies for Evaluating Information Technology in Business Charles K. Davis, 2003-01-01 From the macro management level to the micro business detail, information technology (IT) is essential to modern business success and necessitates a new kind of knowledge application: IT evaluation. This academic analysis covers IT evaluation strategies for measuring its impact on individuals, organizations, and small, mid-size, and large businesses. Covered are the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), software measurement frameworks, the balanced scorecard, and project management. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Copyright and Patents for Inventions Robert Andrew Macfie, 1883 |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Copyright and Patents for Inventions: Evidence given to the Royal Commission on copyright in favour of royalty republishing. Extracts, notes, & tables illustrating these subjects, copyright of design, etc , 1879 |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Business Process Change Paul Harmon, 2014-04-26 Business Process Change, 3rd Edition provides a balanced view of the field of business process change. Bestselling author Paul Harmon offers concepts, methods, cases for all aspects and phases of successful business process improvement. Updated and added for this edition is new material on the development of business models and business process architecture development, on integrating decision management models and business rules, on service processes and on dynamic case management, and on integrating various approaches in a broad business process management approach. New to this edition: - How to develop business models and business process architecture - How to integrate decision management models and business rules - New material on service processes and on dynamic case management - Learn to integrate various approaches in a broad business process management approach - Extensive revision and update addresses Business Process Management Systems, and the integration of process redesign and Six Sigma - Learn how all the different process elements fit together in this best first book on business process, now completely updated - Tailor the presented methodology, which is based on best practices, to your organization's specific needs - Understand the human aspects of process redesign - Benefit from all new detailed case studies showing how these methods are implemented |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Managing Business with SAP Linda K. Lau, 2005-01-01 This book provides a review and an in-depth understanding of SAP/ERP systems application in business, and addresses issues relating to the successful implementation of these systems. Articles cover the history of SAP to the availability of a strategic implementation plan to ensure a successful and effective implementation approach. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Foundations of ITIL® 2011 Edition Pierre Bernard, 2020-06-11 For trainers free additional material of this book is available. This can be found under the Training Material tab. Log in with your trainer account to access the material. This book and its predecessors have become the industry classic guide on the topic of ITIL. Over the years this authoritative guide has earned its place on the bookshelves and in the briefcases of industry experts as they implement best practices within their organizations. This version has now been upgraded to reflect ITIL 2011 Edition. Written in the same concise way and covering all the facts, readers will find that this title succinctly covers the key aspects of the ITIL 2011 Edition upgrade. The ITIL 2011 Edition approach covering the ITIL Lifecycle is fully covered. The new and re-written processes in ITIL 2011 Edition for strategy management and business relationship management are included, as well as the other new and improved concepts in ITIL 2011 Edition . This means that it is easy for all readers to access and grasp the process concepts that are so pivotal to many service management day-to-day operations. This title covers the following: Lifecycle phase: Service strategy Lifecycle phase: Service design Lifecycle phase: Service transition Lifecycle phase: Service operation Lifecycle phase: Continual service improvement |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Legislative Branch Appropriations United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations, 2003 |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Guide on Surveying the Economic Contribution of the Copyright-Based Industries World Intellectual Property Organization, 2015-03-09 The Guide contains information and recommendations for research teams and copyright professionals studying the contribution of the copyright-based industries to the national economy. This publication is intended as a practical tool to facilitate national and regional surveys. The Guide lays out the thrust of the main legal, economic and statistical concepts, relevant to the survey. This Guide also contains a glossary of copyright terms. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Knowledge Management Strategies: A Handbook of Applied Technologies Lytras, Miltiadis D., Russ, Meir, Maier, Ronald, Naeve, Ambjrn, 2008-04-30 We recognize knowledge management as a socio-technical phenomenon where the basic social constructs such as person, team, and organization require support from information communication technology applications. In an era of business transition, the effective management of knowledge is proposed as a strategy that effectively utilizes organizational intangible assets. Knowledge Management Strategies: A Handbook of Applied Technologies provides practical guidelines for the implementation of knowledge management strategies through the discussion of specific technologies and taxonomies of knowledge management applications. A critical mass of some of the most sought-after research of our information technology and business world, this book proves an essential addition to every reference library collection. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Outlook on India 2010 , 2010 |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Global Integrated Supply Chain Systems Yi-chen Lan, Bhuvan Unhelkar, 2006-01-01 This book discusses the business and technical reasons for integrating supply chain systems--Provided by publisher. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Enterprise Modeling and Computing with UML Rittgen, Peter, 2006-09-30 This book bridges two fields that, although closely related, are often studied in isolation: enterprise modeling and information systems modeling. The principal idea is to use a standard language for modeling information systems, UML, as a catalyst and investigate its potential for modeling enterprises--Provided by publisher. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Enterprise Service Computing Robin G. Qui, 2007-01-01 This book focuses on providing readers a comprehensive understanding of the development cycle of enterprise service computing. Covered topics range from concept development, system design, modeling, and development technologies, to final deployment. Both theoretical research results and practical applications are provided--Provided by publisher. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Business Process Model and Notation based on BPMNTM 2 Fundamental Courseware Rob Vens, 2023-03-25 #html-body [data-pb-style=XIN7QUI]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll}This courseware is intended for educational purposes in Business Process Model and Notation. The Business Process Model and Notation based on BPMNTM 2 training introduces participants to the essence of the language. BPMN or Business Process Model and Notation is the standard for modeling business processes. Currently under the care of The Object Management Group® (OMG®), BPMN has had a checkered history which we believe reflects the complexity it seeks to standardise. Process models are much older than the kind of models that UML tried to standardize. These UML models often have a much more intimate relationship with software development. We can trace process models back to Frederick Winslow Taylor who was one of the first to attempt to look at production processes in a scientific way. This happened in the 19th century, at a time when people had unwavering faith in the ability of science (and technology) to solve all problems. Before you can proceed to control, improve or even innovate the processes of your organization, it is important to provide insight into the processes. How do you ensure that the knowledge of individuals comes together and is transferable and accessible to the entire organization? As a modeling language, BPMN offers a standard for communicating about business processes. BPMNTM is a registered trademark of Object Management Group® (OMG®) Limited, used under permission of OMG®) Limited. All rights reserved. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Managing Globally with Information Technology Sherif Kamel, 2003-01-01 As the world economy becomes more interdependent and competition more global, the information technology management challenges of enabling the global marketplace must be met with innovative solutions. Covering both technological barriers and managerial challenges, this discussion includes international issues such as managerial experiences in Brazilian hotels, competition in the Asian automotive industry, e-business in Thailand, and job security in Egypt. A business-model handbook for the challenges faced by developing nations is also provided. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Platform Business Models R. Srinivasan, 2021-06-13 This book introduces platform firms as unique business models. Leveraging on the early literature on network economics and strategy frameworks, this book explores how platform business firms evolve in the modern business world. Taking a strategic perspective, this book engages the reader with core concepts, case studies, and frameworks for analyzing platform business firms. This book differentiates platform business firms from traditional pipeline firms; explores engagement with different actors, value creation, and operations of platforms; elucidates resources and capabilities of platform firms that provide them sustained competitive advantage; analyzes performance levers in operating platform business models, including complementarities with other business models; and discusses the sustainability of platform business models, in the face of regulatory and societal challenges, among others. The book is designed as a primer for entrepreneurs setting up and operating platform business firms, senior managers in large corporations repurposing their resources to initiate network dynamics in their businesses, early career managers, and professionals engaging with myriad platform firms for their professional and personal needs. This book intends to provide a decision-maker with a portfolio of decisions to make to create, operate, sustain, and generate value out of a platform business firm. It is also useful for policy professionals to appreciate the economics and policy implications of regulating and governing platforms in a post-digital world. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Third Edition Khosrow-Pour, Mehdi, 2014-07-31 This 10-volume compilation of authoritative, research-based articles contributed by thousands of researchers and experts from all over the world emphasized modern issues and the presentation of potential opportunities, prospective solutions, and future directions in the field of information science and technology--Provided by publisher. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Defining IT Success Through The Service Catalog Bill Fine, Rodrigo Flores, Troy DuMoulin, 2007-02-12 The Service Catalog is a fundamental IT tool covering the services themselves, default capabilities, measures and primary means of access and provision. In short, it represents the value IT provides to facilitate business operations. Written by industry experts and using real case studies, this valuable title takes the reader beyond the theoretical to focus on the real business benefits of Service Catalogs and how to implement them successfully within an organization: Services are made standard and rational, leading to lower costs and increased service availability Standard service products enable forecasting of demand, leading to better volume discounts from vendors and improved inventory and capacity planning Controls over consumption of services are enhanced The fulfillment of IT services is improved with the catalog. Standardization of services leads to recurrent workflows, rather than relatively expensive one-off projects |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Enterprise Information Systems for Business Integration in SMEs: Technological, Organizational, and Social Dimensions Cruz-Cunha, Maria Manuela, 2009-09-30 Discusses the main issues, challenges, opportunities, and trends related to the impact of IT on every part of organizational and inter-organizational environments. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: ASL® 2 - A Framework for Application Management Remko van der Pols, 2020-06-09 Note: This book is available in several languages: Dutch, English. For trainers free additional material of this book is available. This can be found under the Training Material tab. Log in with your trainer account to access the material. Domain process framework for application management. This book describes the application management processes as recognized by ASL. It also describes the finer details of these processes. This book is also used by the ASL BiSL Foundation in order to determine what ASL is. This book has been written with the assumption that the reader is familiar with application management, with how it is executed, and with the activities concerned. It contains tips and suggestions to assist in the implementation of processes, Therefore it can be used as a starting point from which to set up application management processes. The ASL 2 framework supports the implementation of application management, supported by additional best practices; these can be found on the website of the ASL BiSL Foundation. See: www.aslbislfoundation.org ASL 2 aligns with other frameworks e.g. ITIL? and BiSL? (for Business information management). The following topics are addressed in this book: Introduction to the main structure of ASL 2; Description of all ASL 2 clusters; Introduction to the implementation of ASL 2; Frequently Asked Questions on the ASL 2 framework; Changes between ASL version 1 and ASL 2. This book is the official core study guide for the ASL 2 Foundation exam. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Collaborative Business Process Engineering and Global Organizations: Frameworks for Service Integration Unhelkar, Bhuvan, Ghanbary, Abbass, Younessi, Houman, 2009-07-31 This book is about achieving organizational synergy in an era of business which is rapidly moving towards electronic collaboration, providing clear definition of the next phase of this collaborative evolution of the Internet--Provided by publisher. |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: SAP® NetWeaver Portal Technology: The Complete Reference Rabi Jay, 2008-07-01 There are more than 100,000 SAP installations serving more than 12 million people |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Capacity Management - A Practitioner Guide Annelies van der Veen, Jan van Bon, 1970-01-01 Capacity Management is described in most key ITSM frameworks: ITIL, ISO 20000 Microsoft Operations Framework (MOF) and the Application Service Library (ASL) all note the importance of Capacity Management. This major title meets the need for an in-depth practical guide to this critical process. Written and reviewed by some of the world s most respected experts in this field it shows how Capacity Management best practice can support provision of a consistent, acceptable service level at a known and controlled cost. Practical advice covers the essential control of two balances: Supply versus demand and resources versus cost. In times of mean, frugal economic measures, it is essential to focus on those practices that are effective and yield practical results. In enlightened times of sustainability, it is also a requirement to find solutions that satisfy the criteria for 'greenness'. This excellent title shows how Capacity Management works not only within an IT environment but also why it is pivotal in meeting high profile business demands. Aligns with ISO/IEC 20000 and ITIL® ISO/IEC lists a set of required capacity management deliverables ITIL outlines what should be done in capacity management this book starts to describe how to do it Covers details of what capacity management is all about: what is capacity management why do it benefits and cost-benefit analysis how to do it data-flows and activities who does it roles and perspectives implementation, maintenance, improvement, tools Provides comprehensive templates and checklists: objectives, interfaces and data-flows, sub-practices and activities metrics, application sizing parameters, data for modelling deliverables, reports, CMMI levels, KPIs, risk matrix sample capacity plan |
certain business processes are copyrightable.: Service-oriented Software System Engineering Zoran Stojanovi?, Ajantha Dahanayake, 2005-01-01 Current IT developments like competent-based development and Web services have emerged as new effective ways of building complex enterprise systems and providing enterprise allocation integration. However, there is still much that needs to be researched before service-oriented software engineering (SOSE) becomes a prominent source for enterprise system development. Service-Oriented Software System Engineering: Challenges and Practices provides a comprehensive view of SOSE through a number of different perspectives. |
CERTAIN Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
sure, certain, positive, cocksure mean having no doubt or uncertainty. sure usually stresses the subjective or intuitive feeling of assurance. certain may apply to a basing of a conclusion or …
CERTAIN | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
CERTAIN definition: 1. having no doubt or knowing exactly that something is true, or known to be true, correct, exact…. Learn more.
CERTAIN Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Certain definition: free from doubt or reservation; confident; sure.. See examples of CERTAIN used in a sentence.
CERTAIN definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
If you say that something is certain, you firmly believe that it is true, or have definite knowledge about it.
Certain - definition of certain by The Free Dictionary
certain - established beyond doubt or question; definitely known; "what is certain is that every effect must have a cause"; "it is certain that they were on the bus"; "his fate is certain"; "the …
981 Synonyms & Antonyms for CERTAIN | Thesaurus.com
Find 981 different ways to say CERTAIN, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.
certain - WordReference.com Dictionary of English
Idioms for certain, without a doubt; surely: I know for certain that I have seen that face before. pron. certain ones: Certain of the members declined the invitation.
Certain - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com
When you're certain, you're sure about something. When you raise your hand to give the answer, you feel certain that you are correct. Certain can mean "definite" or "sure to happen," like …
What does certain mean? - Definitions.net
Having been determined but unspecified. The quality of some particular subject or object which is known by the speaker to have been specifically singled out among similar entities of its class. I …
certain adjective - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage …
certain [not usually before noun] sure that you are right or that something is true: Are you absolutely certain about this? sure or certain? Like sure, certain is often used in negative …
CERTAIN Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
sure, certain, positive, cocksure mean having no doubt or uncertainty. sure usually stresses the subjective or intuitive feeling of assurance. certain may apply to a basing of a conclusion or …
CERTAIN | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
CERTAIN definition: 1. having no doubt or knowing exactly that something is true, or known to be true, correct, exact…. Learn more.
CERTAIN Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Certain definition: free from doubt or reservation; confident; sure.. See examples of CERTAIN used in a sentence.
CERTAIN definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
If you say that something is certain, you firmly believe that it is true, or have definite knowledge about it.
Certain - definition of certain by The Free Dictionary
certain - established beyond doubt or question; definitely known; "what is certain is that every effect must have a cause"; "it is certain that they were on the bus"; "his fate is certain"; "the …
981 Synonyms & Antonyms for CERTAIN | Thesaurus.com
Find 981 different ways to say CERTAIN, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.
certain - WordReference.com Dictionary of English
Idioms for certain, without a doubt; surely: I know for certain that I have seen that face before. pron. certain ones: Certain of the members declined the invitation.
Certain - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com
When you're certain, you're sure about something. When you raise your hand to give the answer, you feel certain that you are correct. Certain can mean "definite" or "sure to happen," like …
What does certain mean? - Definitions.net
Having been determined but unspecified. The quality of some particular subject or object which is known by the speaker to have been specifically singled out among similar entities of its class. I …
certain adjective - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage …
certain [not usually before noun] sure that you are right or that something is true: Are you absolutely certain about this? sure or certain? Like sure, certain is often used in negative …