| cultural resource management archaeology: Cultural Resource Management Thomas F. King, 2020-02-03 Stressing the interdisciplinary, public-policy oriented character of Cultural Resource Management (CRM), which is not merely “applied archaeology,” this short, relatively uncomplicated introduction is aimed at emerging archaeologists. Drawing on fifty-plus years’ experience, and augmented by the advice of fourteen collaborators, Cultural Resource Management explains what “CRM archaeologists” do, and explores the public policy, ethical, and pragmatic implications of doing it for a living. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: New Perspectives in Cultural Resource Management Francis P. McManamon, 2017-09-14 New Perspectives in Cultural Resource Management describes the historic developments, current challenges, and future opportunities presented by contemporary Cultural Resource Management (CRM). CRM is a substantial aspect of archaeology, history, historical architecture, historical preservation, and public policy in the US and other countries. Chapter authors are innovators and leaders in the development and contemporary practice of CRM. Collectively they have conducted thousands of investigations and managed programs at local, state, tribal, and national levels. The chapters provide perspectives on the methods, policies, and procedures of historical and contemporary CRM. Recommendations are provided on current practices likely to be effective in the coming decades. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Thinking About Cultural Resource Management Thomas F. King, 2002-08-27 Tom King knows cultural resource management. As one of its long-standing practitioners, a key person in developing the regulations, and a consultant, trainer, and author of several important books on the topic, King's ideas on CRM have had a large impact on contemporary practice. In this witty, sardonic book, he outlines ways of improving how cultural resources are treated in America. King tackles everything from disciplinary blinders, NAGPRA, and the National Register to flaws in the Section 106 process, avaricious consultants, and the importance of meaningful consultation with native peoples. This brief work is an important source of new ideas for anyone working in this field and a good starting point for discussion in courses and training programs. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Cultural Resource Management Jordan Kerber, 1994-01-30 Cultural resource management (CRM) involves research, legislation, and education related to the conservation, protection, and interpretation of historic and prehistoric archaeological resources. Kerber's work is divided into four major categories of discussion: theoretical and interpretive frameworks, research methodology, legislation and compliance, and creative protection strategies. The only volume on CRM in Northeastern America since Spiess's Conservation Archaeology in 1978, its contributors are all major participants in archaeology in the Northeast, which includes the six New England states and New York. Because the volume presents successful models and practical advice concerning CRM, it is relevant to regions other than the Northeast and can be helpful in providing a comparative framework for evaluating programs elsewhere in the United States. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Cultural Resource Management in Contemporary Society Alf Hatton, Francis P. MacManamon, 2003-05-20 This innovative collection of essays from an international range of contributors describes various means of preserving, protecting and presenting vital cultural resources within the context of economic development, competing claims of ownership of particular cultural resources, modern uses of structures and space, and other aspects of late twentieth-century life. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: A Companion to Cultural Resource Management Thomas F. King, 2011-03-29 A Companion to Cultural Resource Management is an essential guide to those wishing to gain a deeper understanding of CRM and heritage management. Expert contributors share their knowledge and illustrate CRM's practice and scope, as well as the core issues and realities in preserving cultural heritages worldwide. Edited by one of the world's leading experts in the field of cultural resource management, with contributions by a wide range of experts, including archaeologists, architectural historians, museum curators, historians, and representatives of affected groups Offers a broad view of cultural resource management that includes archaeological sites, cultural landscapes, historic structures, shipwrecks, scientific and technological sites and objects, as well as intangible resources such as language, religion, and cultural values Highlights the realities that face CRM practitioners on the ground |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Archaeology & Cultural Resource Management Lynne Sebastian, William D. Lipe, 2010 By most estimates, as much as 90 percent of the archaeology done in the United States today is carried out in the field of cultural resource management. The contributors hope that this book will serve as an impetus in American archaeology for dialogue and debate on how to make CRM projects and programs yield both better archaeology and better public policy. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Cultural Resource Laws and Practice Thomas F. King, 2004 Renowned cultural resource management consultant Thomas F. King demystifies this web of regulations surrounding this field, providing frank, practical advice on how to ensure regulatory compliance in dealing with archaeological sites, historic buildings, urban districts, sacred sites and objects, shipwrecks, and archives. In this new edition, King reports on changes in cultural resource laws, regulations, and executive orders in the past five years and adds material on Section 106 review, NEPA, and the 'Preserve America' executive order. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Cultural Resources Archaeology Thomas William Neumann, Robert M. Sanford, Karen Gayle Harry, 2010 Most students who pursue a career in archaeology will find employment in cultural resource management (CRM), rather than in academia or traditional fieldwork. It is CRM, the protection and preservation of archaeological and other resources, that offers the jobs and provides the funding. Few textbooks, however, are dedicated to teaching students the techniques and practices of this field. Cultural Resources Archaeology, now brought completely up date in this second edition and replete with new case studies from the western U.S., fills in the gap. Drawing on their decades of teaching and field experience, the authors walk students through the intricacies of CRM. They clearly describe the processes of designing a project, conducting assessment, testing, doing essential mitigation work (Phases I, II, and III), and preparing reports. The book's emphasis on real-world problems and issues, use of extensive examples from around the country, and practical advice on everything from law to logistics make it an ideal teaching tool for archaeology students who dream of becoming practicing archaeologists. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Cultural Resource Laws and Practice Thomas F. King, 2013 In this fourth edition of the CRM classic, Thomas F. King shares his expertise in dealing with laws regulating the use of cultural resources. With wry insight, he explains the various federal, state, and local laws governing the protection of resources, how they have been interpreted, how they operate in practice, and even how they are sometimes in contradiction with each other. He provides helpful advice on how to ensure regulatory compliance in dealing with archaeological sites, historic buildings, urban districts, sacred sites and objects, shipwrecks, and archives. King also offers careful guidance through the confusing array of federal, state, and tribal offices concerned with CRM. Featuring updated analysis and treatments of key topics, this new edition is a must-have for archaeologists and students, historic preservationists, tribal governments, and others working with cultural resources. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Cultural Resources Archaeology Thomas William Neumann, Robert M. Sanford, 2001 The majority of archeaology majors will go into jobs in cultural resources management in government and the private sector, rather than as archaeological academics. This textbook introduces students to the practice of conducting a project, from legal and ethical issues, to the design and implementation of the project, through to the preparation of reports for project sponsors. c. Book News Inc. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Doing Archaeology Thomas F King, 2016-06-16 A textbook for introductory archaeology students that focuses on the contemporary practice of cultural resources management archaeology. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Tribal Cultural Resource Management Darby C. Stapp, Michael S. Burney, Robert Whitlam, 2002-10-23 The entrance of Native Americans into the world of cultural resource management is forcing a change in the traditional paradigms that have guided archaeologists, anthropologists, and other CRM professionals. This book examines these developments from tribal perspectives, and articulates native views on the identification of cultural resources, how they should be handled and by whom, and what their meaning is in contemporary life. Sponsored by the Heritage Resources Management Program, University of Nevada, Reno |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Legal Perspectives on Cultural Resources Jennifer R. Richman, Marion Forsyth, 2004 Collection of original writings on legal aspects of cultural resources protection from practicing lawyers and judges. Visit our website for sample chapters! |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Field Archaeologist’s Survival Guide Chris Webster, 2014-04-15 Chris Webster’s handy, informative guide outlines what it take to become an archaeological technician, a field worker in cultural resource management (CRM) archaeology. Based on his popular blog feature, Shovelbums Guide, Webster offers young archaeologists useful advice about CRM work, including writing, cooking in hotel rooms, hand-mapping, surviving unemployment, life after archaeology, and more. It provides tools new CRM archaeologists need to get hired and to live life on the road in a fluctuating job market, as well as details on how to succeed as a field archaeologist. Appendices cover sample job hunting documents and checklists for fieldwork. If you will be pursuing a position in this dynamic, challenging field, this book is a must-read both before you apply for that first job and once you get one. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Cultural Resource Management Archaeology in New Zealand Simon H. Bickler, 2018 The relative youth of the profession has meant that most of the consulting professionals carrying out CRM work in New Zealand have learnt the requirements of the job while working and with little available formal training. Furthermore, the statutory and legal requirements relating to archaeological sites around the country have changed significantly during the past 25 years. This has escalated in recent years with rapid land development across the country and resulted in an increasing number of archaeologists working as consultants. The legal demands of the work have also increased, resulting in a need for improvements in the quality of the assessments and new methodologies for evaluating archaeological sites and undertaking investigations. The archaeologists have responded to these demands in a variety of ways, but there has been little opportunity to look at how to be a professional archaeologist in this new environment. This document is designed to be a guide to the complex inner workings of CRM archaeology in New Zealand. I have not attempted to duplicate all the specifics of most of the relevant material such as the legislation, planning documents, legal, contractual or academic papers that form part of the corpus of recommended reading for practitioners. That material is easily available and referenced throughout. Much of the information should be obvious to professional archaeologists in current practice and hopefully common sense to most readers. However, the purpose of this book is to establish a baseline for improvements in method, safety, and professional development tor CRM archaeologists working in New Zealand. The material presented here is not meant to serve as a template for specific projects. Cultural heritage has become a resource - created, ignored, destroyed, managed, enhanced, and understood. It is hoped that the document provides a baseline for understanding the role of archaeology in 21st century New Zealand, and how archaeologists can and should function within statutory frameworks designed to manage our heritage as an environmental resource.'The AuthorSimon Bickler is an archaeological consultant in Auckland, New Zealand. He earned a BSc in Mathematics, an MPhil (Hons) from the University of Auckland, and an MA and PhD in Anthropology from the University of Virginia. He has done archaeological surveying and excavation in Italy, Turkey, the USA and the Pacific. Simon has been directing and working on a wide variety of New Zealand CRM projects since 2002 and has previously served as President of the New Zealand Archaeological Association. He publishes on a range of topics including the archaeology of New Zealand and Papua New Guinea, radiocarbon dating, computer simulation, machine learning and other data analytic approaches to archaeological issues. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Tribal Cultural Resource Management Darby C. Stapp, Michael S. Burney, 2002 Stapp worked with the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation in Oregon, and Burney with the US Department of Energy at the Hanford nuclear site in southeastern Washington State. They share their experiences of 25 years as cultural brokers, mediating between native and European cultures to protect, preserve, and make accessible the cultural resources that are essential to native peoples and their ancestral way of life. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Assessing Site Significance Donald L. Hardesty, Barbara J. Little, 2009-03-16 Assessing Site Significance is an invaluable resource for archaeologists and others who need guidance in determining whether sites are eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Because the register's eligibility criteria were largely developed for standing sites, it is difficult to know in any particular case whether a site known primarily through archaeological work has sufficient 'historical significance' to be listed. Hardesty and Little address these challenges, describing how to file for NRHP eligibility and how to determine the historical significance of archaeological properties. This second edition brings everything up to date, and includes new material on 17th- and 18th-century sites, traditional cultural properties, shipwrecks, Japanese internment camps, and military properties. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Ethical Issues in Archaeology Larry J. Zimmerman, Karen D. Vitelli, 2003 Ethics in the field of archaeological research has become increasingly more complicated, particularly in response to the recent growth of contract archaeology. The past is not in fact dead and buried, and ethical questions about this living record demand an ongoing discussion within the social and cultural groups who interpret this record. Authored largely by members of the Society for American Archaeology Ethics Committee, this up-to-date edited volume of original articles tackles issues such as the origins of and theory behind archaeological ethics, as well as archaeologists' responsibilities to the archaeological record, to diverse publics, to each other, and to their students. The book promises to fuel a critical debate among professionals and will be an important tool for training the next generation of archaeologists. Published in cooperation with the Society for American Archaeology. Published in cooperation with the Society for American Archaeology. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Places That Count Thomas F. King, 2003-09-16 Places That Count offers professionals within the field of cultural resource management (CRM) valuable practical advice on dealing with traditional cultural properties (TCPs). Responsible for coining the term to describe places of community-based cultural importance, Thomas King now revisits this subject to instruct readers in TCP site identification, documentation, and management. With more than 30 years of experience at working with communities on such sites, he identifies common issues of contention and methods of resolving them through consultation and other means. Through the extensive use of examples, from urban ghettos to Polynesian ponds to Mount Shasta, TCPs are shown not to be limited simply to American Indian burial and religious sites, but include a wide array of valued locations and landscapes—the United States and worldwide. This is a must-read for anyone involved in historical preservation, cultural resource management, or community development. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Cultural Resource Management in the Great Basin 1986-2016 Alice M. Baldrica, Patricia A. DeBunch, Don D. Fowler, 2019 Cultural Resource Management (CRM) refers to the discovery, evaluation, and preservation of culturally significant sites, focusing on but not limited to the archaeological and historical. CRM stems from the National Historic Preservation Act, passed in 1966. In 1986, archaeologists reviewed the practice of CRM in the Great Basin. They concluded that it mainly was a system of finding, flagging, and avoiding -- a means of keeping sites and artifacts safe. Success was measured by counting the number of sites recorded and acres surveyed--Provided by publisher. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Archaeological Resource Management John Carman, 2015-09-09 Archaeological Resource Management provides an international comparison of the main practices involved in managing archaeological remains, especially their identification and recording, their evaluation for 'significance,' their preservation and their presentation to the public. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Submerged Cultural Resource Management James D. Spirek, Della A. Scott-Ireton, 2003-07-31 This vital book is a collection on the various ways archaeologists and resource managers have devised to make available and interpret submerged cultural resources for the public, such as underwater archaeological preserves, shipwreck trails, and land-based interpretive media and literature. This volume is an invaluable resource to underwater archaeologists, cultural and heritage resource managers, museum and heritage educators and those studying these professions. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Archaeological Theory and the Politics of Cultural Heritage Laurajane Smith, 2004 This is a much-needed survey of how relationships between indigenous peoples and the archaeological establishment have got into difficulties, and a pointer towards how things could move forward. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Quality Management in Archaeology Willem Willems, 2007-06-25 Quality Management in Archaeology deals with the effects of the profound changes that have had an impact on the discipline of archaeology all over the world. In North America, in Europe and increasingly in other parts of the world, new legislation and international treaties have changed its position in society. What was once a university based research activity by a limited number of academics has become a socially relevant field with many practitioners that are mostly employed in some branch of archaeological resource management. Archaeology has been successful in persuading governments and the general public that more should be done to preserve archaeological heritage and to investigate it where it will be irretrievably lost. The scale and frequency of archaeological work has increased vastly, at considerable cost to society. Consequently, there is pressure to do the work efficiently and economically. At the same time, academic standards have to be maintained to assure that the end result will be the relevant knowledge about the past that society pays for. Different countries have found different approaches and solutions to deal with this dilemma. Sometimes commercial archaeology is allowed, sometimes it is not, but in every national context quality has to be managed in some way. This book presents a survey by specialists from the US, Canada, and several European countries on how this is done, what the principles are, and also the priorities. It will be useful for anyone interested in archaeological resource management. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Curating Archaeological Collections Lynne P. Sullivan, S. Terry Childs, 2003 Introduction to curation and preservation of archaeological materials. Visit our website for sample chapters! |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Archaeology and Cultural Resources Management Kurt R. Moore, 1985 |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Approaches to the Archaeological Heritage Henry Cleere, 1984-08-16 This book undertakes a comparative study of the history and development of legislative and administrative systems in operation today for the protection of archaeological monuments. With the exception of Scandinavia and the United Kingdom, no country adopted a positive policy towards the protection and conservation of its archaeological and historical heritage until the twentieth century. Moreover, it was not until the middle of that century, under the threat of wholesale devastation from extensive schemes for social and economic development, that the accelerating disappearance of the sites and monuments of Antiquity became the object of intensive study and legislation. Since then systems of cultural resource management have developed throughout the world. A range of countries (from Europe, America, Asia and Africa) representing a diversity of political and ideological systems - capitalist, socialist and ex-colonial - have been selected as being broadly representative of the variety of these systems. The case studies have been written by distinguished archaeologists and provide critical evaluations of the objectives and shortcomings of these systems. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Archaeological Sites Sharon Sullivan, Richard Mackay, 2012 A collection of essays and reports examining key issues in conservation and management of archaeological sites. It is divided into parts that focuses on historical methods, concepts, and issues; conserving the archaeological resource; physical conservation of archaeological sites; the cultural values of archaeological sites; and site management. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Presenting Archaeology in Court Sherry Hutt, Marion Forsyth, David Tarler, 2006 The passage of the Archaeological Resources Protection Act (ARPA) in 1979 was a watershed moment in the movement to protect cultural objects against looting. This brief volume provides practical help to those who wish to use the provisions of ARPA_archaeologists, government land managers, preservation groups, and attorneys_to maximize its protective net. The distinguished group of authors, all veterans of ARPA enforcement efforts, first provides a comprehensive history of passage of the law and highlights some key cases that shaped its impact. Other chapters offer concrete instructions on establishing archaeological valuation and assessing damage to cultural sites. A final section provides a menu of legal strategies now available for use to strengthen and extend the provisions of the law. For cultural resource professionals working under ARPA's provisions, this book will be an invaluable, guide for daily practice. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Routledge Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous-Colonial Interaction in the Americas Lee M. Panich, Sara L. Gonzalez, 2021-07-19 The Routledge Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous-Colonial Interaction in the Americas brings together scholars from across the hemisphere to examine how archaeology can highlight the myriad ways that Indigenous people have negotiated colonial systems from the fifteenth century through to today. The contributions offer a comprehensive look at where the archaeology of colonialism has been and where it is heading. Geographically diverse case studies highlight longstanding theoretical and methodological issues as well as emerging topics in the field. The organization of chapters by key issues and topics, rather than by geography, fosters exploration of the commonalities and contrasts between historical contingencies and scholarly interpretations. Throughout the volume, Indigenous and non-Indigenous contributors grapple with the continued colonial nature of archaeology and highlight Native perspectives on the potential of using archaeology to remember and tell colonial histories. This volume is the ideal starting point for students interested in how archaeology can illuminate Indigenous agency in colonial settings. Professionals, including academic and cultural resource management archaeologists, will find it a convenient reference for a range of topics related to the archaeology of colonialism in the Americas. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Practicing Archaeology Thomas W. Neumann, Robert M. Sanford, 2009-10-16 This comprehensive reference book addresses the questions and problems of cultural resource archaeology for graduate students and practicing archaeological field workers. Neumann and Sanford use their decades of field experience to discuss in great detail the complex processes involved in conducting a CRM project. Dealing with everything from law to logistics, archival research to zoological analysis, project proposals to report production, they provide an invaluable sourcebook for archaeologists who do contract work in the United States. After introducing the legal and ethical aspects of cultural resources management, the authors describe the processes of designing a proposal and contracting for work, doing background research, conducting assessment, testing, mitigation work (Phase I, II, and III), laboratory analysis, and preparing reports for project sponsors. The volume's emphasis on practical problems, use of extensive examples, and detailed advice on a host of subjects make it an ideal training manual and reference tool for archaeologists and field schools. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Archaeology of Louisiana Mark A. Rees, 2010-11-30 Archaeology of Louisiana provides a groundbreaking and up-to-date overview of archaeology in the Bayou State, including a thorough analysis of the cultures, communities, and people of Louisiana from the Native Americans of 13,000 years ago to the modern historical archaeology of New Orleans. With eighteen chapters and twenty-seven distinguished contributors, Archaeology of Louisiana brings together the studies of some of the most respected archaeologists currently working in the state, collecting in a single volume a range of methods and theories to offer a comprehensive understanding of the latest archaeological findings. In the past two decades alone, much new data has transformed our knowledge of Louisiana’s history. This collection, accordingly, presents fresh perspectives based on current information, such as the discovery that Native Americans in Louisiana constructed some of the earliest-known monumental architecture in the world—extensive earthen mounds—during the Middle Archaic period (6000–2000 B.C.) Other contributors consider a variety of subjects, such as the development of complex societies without agriculture, underwater archaeology, the partnering of archaeologists with the Caddo Nation and descendant communities, and recent research in historical archaeology and cultural resource management that promises to transform our current appreciation of colonial Spanish, French, Creole, and African American experiences in the Lower Mississippi Valley. Accessible and engaging, Archaeology of Louisiana provides a complete and current archaeological reference to the state’s unique heritage and history. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Managing Archaeological Resources Francis P McManamon, Andrew Stout, Jodi A Barnes, 2016-06-03 Original research articles show the range of activities, issues, and solutions undertaken by contemporary managers of heritage sites around the world. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Archaeogaming Andrew Reinhard, 2018-06-18 A general introduction to archeogaming describing the intersection of archaeology and video games and applying archaeological method and theory into understanding game-spaces. “[T]he author’s clarity of style makes it accessible to all readers, with or without an archaeological background. Moreover, his personal anecdotes and gameplay experiences with different game titles, from which his ideas often develop, make it very enjoyable reading.”—Antiquity Video games exemplify contemporary material objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture. Video games also serve as archaeological sites in the traditional sense as a place, in which evidence of past activity is preserved and has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline of archaeology, and which represents a part of the archaeological record. From the introduction: Archaeogaming, broadly defined, is the archaeology both in and of digital games... As will be described in the following chapters, digital games are archaeological sites, landscapes, and artifacts, and the game-spaces held within those media can also be understood archaeologically as digital built environments containing their own material culture... Archaeogaming does not limit its study to those video games that are set in the past or that are treated as “historical games,” nor does it focus solely on the exploration and analysis of ruins or of other built environments that appear in the world of the game. Any video game—from Pac-Man to Super Meat Boy—can be studied archaeologically. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Cultural Resource Laws & Practice Thomas F. King, 2008 Thomas King brings this important work up to date, taking a new look at cultural resource laws, historic preservation, archaeological fieldwork, the environment, tribal government, and agency management. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Collaborating at the Trowel's Edge Stephen W. Silliman, 2008-12-15 A fundamental issue for twenty-first century archaeologists is the need to better direct their efforts toward supporting rather than harming indigenous peoples. Collaborative indigenous archaeology has already begun to stress the importance of cooperative, community-based research; this book now offers an up-to-date assessment of how Native American and non-native archaeologists have jointly undertaken research that is not only politically aware and historically minded but fundamentally better as well. Eighteen contributors—many with tribal ties—cover the current state of collaborative indigenous archaeology in North America to show where the discipline is headed. Continent-wide cases, from the Northeast to the Southwest, demonstrate the situated nature of local practice alongside the global significance of further decolonizing archaeology. And by probing issues of indigenous participation with an eye toward method, theory, and pedagogy, many show how the archaeological field school can be retailored to address politics, ethics, and critical practice alongside traditional teaching and research methods. These chapters reflect the strong link between politics and research, showing what can be achieved when indigenous values, perspectives, and knowledge are placed at the center of the research process. They not only draw on experiences at specific field schools but also examine advances in indigenous cultural resource management and in training Native American and non-native students. Theoretically informed and practically grounded, Collaborating at the Trowel’s Edge is a virtual guide for rethinking field schools and is an essential volume for anyone involved in North American archaeology—professionals, students, tribal scholars, or avocationalists—as well as those working with indigenous peoples in other parts of the world. It both reflects the rapidly changing landscape of archaeology and charts new directions to ensure the ongoing vitality of the discipline. |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Archaeology by Design Stephen L. Black, Kevin Jolly, 2003 Introduction to designing an archaeological project, in both academic and contract contexts. Visit our website for sample chapters! |
| cultural resource management archaeology: Practical Heritage Management Scott F. Anfinson, 2018-09-13 Scott Anfinson’s Practical Heritage Management provides a comprehensive overview of American cultural resource management (CRM) and historic preservation. It is a textbook designed for all levels of students in archaeology, history, and architecture departments. The format follows the logical progression of a semester course, with each of the 14 chapters designed as the primary reading for each week in a semester. The book provides a detailed overview of the structure, historic background, important laws, and important governmental and professional players in the various American heritage management systems (federal, state, local, private). Features include: • End-of-chapter review questions and suggested readings • Glossary • List of acronyms • A comprehensive chronology of American heritage management |
| cultural resource management archaeology: OUR UNPROTECTED HERITAGE Thomas F King, 2009-08-15 Most Americans agree that our heritage - both natural and cultural - should be protected. Then why does development proceed unabated, aided - rather than limited - by government actions? In this hard-hitting critique of the heritage-industrial complex, Tom King points the finger at watchdogs who serve as advocates for development, unintelligible (often contradictory) regulations, uninvolved government officials, and power-seeking agencies, who together keep our heritage unprotected. His solution to this crisis will be uncomfortable to many in power, but may help save more of our cultural and natural resources. --Book Jacket. |
CULTURAL Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of CULTURAL is of or relating to culture or culturing. How to use cultural in a sentence.
CULTURAL | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
CULTURAL definition: 1. relating to the habits, traditions, and beliefs of a society: 2. relating to music, art…. Learn more.
Culture - Wikipedia
Culture is considered a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies. Cultural universals are found in …
CULTURAL Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Cultural definition: of or relating to culture or cultivation.. See examples of CULTURAL used in a sentence.
Cultural - definition of cultural by The Free Dictionary
(Art Terms) of or relating to artistic or social pursuits or events considered to be valuable or enlightened. 2. (Sociology) of or relating to a culture or civilization. 3. (Horticulture) (of certain …
cultural adjective - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage ...
Definition of cultural adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
What does Cultural mean? - Definitions.net
Cultural refers to the customs, beliefs, values, norms, traditions, social behaviors, arts, and achievements shared by a particular group of people, shaping their way of life and contributing …
Culture | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, Types, Tradition ...
culture, behaviour peculiar to Homo sapiens, together with material objects used as an integral part of this behaviour. Thus, culture includes language, ideas, beliefs, customs, codes, …
CULTURAL - Meaning & Translations | Collins English Dictionary
Cultural means relating to the arts generally, or to the arts and customs of a particular society. Master the word "CULTURAL" in English: definitions, translations, synonyms, pronunciations, …
What Is Culture? - New Cultural Frontiers
Mar 30, 2025 · Culture is a group of practices, beliefs, values and ideas that form the identity of an individual or community. It is reflected in many aspects of life including language, religion, …
CULTURAL Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of CULTURAL is of or relating to culture or culturing. How to use cultural in a sentence.
CULTURAL | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
CULTURAL definition: 1. relating to the habits, traditions, and beliefs of a society: 2. relating to music, art…. Learn more.
Culture - Wikipedia
Culture is considered a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies. Cultural universals are found in …
CULTURAL Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Cultural definition: of or relating to culture or cultivation.. See examples of CULTURAL used in a sentence.
Cultural - definition of cultural by The Free Dictionary
(Art Terms) of or relating to artistic or social pursuits or events considered to be valuable or enlightened. 2. (Sociology) of or relating to a culture or civilization. 3. (Horticulture) (of certain …
cultural adjective - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage ...
Definition of cultural adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
What does Cultural mean? - Definitions.net
Cultural refers to the customs, beliefs, values, norms, traditions, social behaviors, arts, and achievements shared by a particular group of people, shaping their way of life and contributing …
Culture | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, Types, Tradition ...
culture, behaviour peculiar to Homo sapiens, together with material objects used as an integral part of this behaviour. Thus, culture includes language, ideas, beliefs, customs, codes, institutions, …
CULTURAL - Meaning & Translations | Collins English Dictionary
Cultural means relating to the arts generally, or to the arts and customs of a particular society. Master the word "CULTURAL" in English: definitions, translations, synonyms, pronunciations, …
What Is Culture? - New Cultural Frontiers
Mar 30, 2025 · Culture is a group of practices, beliefs, values and ideas that form the identity of an individual or community. It is reflected in many aspects of life including language, religion, …
