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| cyber security research questions: Foundational Cybersecurity Research National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, 2017-08-24 Attaining meaningful cybersecurity presents a broad societal challenge. Its complexity and the range of systems and sectors in which it is needed mean that successful approaches are necessarily multifaceted. Moreover, cybersecurity is a dynamic process involving human attackers who continue to adapt. Despite considerable investments of resources and intellect, cybersecurity continues to poses serious challenges to national security, business performance, and public well-being. Modern developments in computation, storage and connectivity to the Internet have brought into even sharper focus the need for a better understanding of the overall security of the systems we depend on. Foundational Cybersecurity Research focuses on foundational research strategies for organizing people, technologies, and governance. These strategies seek to ensure the sustained support needed to create an agile, effective research community, with collaborative links across disciplines and between research and practice. This report is aimed primarily at the cybersecurity research community, but takes a broad view that efforts to improve foundational cybersecurity research will need to include many disciplines working together to achieve common goals. |
| cyber security research questions: Cyber Situational Awareness Sushil Jajodia, Peng Liu, Vipin Swarup, Cliff Wang, 2009-10-03 Motivation for the Book This book seeks to establish the state of the art in the cyber situational awareness area and to set the course for future research. A multidisciplinary group of leading researchers from cyber security, cognitive science, and decision science areas elab orate on the fundamental challenges facing the research community and identify promising solution paths. Today, when a security incident occurs, the top three questions security admin istrators would ask are in essence: What has happened? Why did it happen? What should I do? Answers to the ?rst two questions form the core of Cyber Situational Awareness. Whether the last question can be satisfactorily answered is greatly de pendent upon the cyber situational awareness capability of an enterprise. A variety of computer and network security research topics (especially some sys tems security topics) belong to or touch the scope of Cyber Situational Awareness. However, the Cyber Situational Awareness capability of an enterprise is still very limited for several reasons: • Inaccurate and incomplete vulnerability analysis, intrusion detection, and foren sics. • Lack of capability to monitor certain microscopic system/attack behavior. • Limited capability to transform/fuse/distill information into cyber intelligence. • Limited capability to handle uncertainty. • Existing system designs are not very “friendly” to Cyber Situational Awareness. |
| cyber security research questions: Cybersecurity Peter W. Singer, Allan Friedman, 2014-03 Dependence on computers has had a transformative effect on human society. Cybernetics is now woven into the core functions of virtually every basic institution, including our oldest ones. War is one such institution, and the digital revolution's impact on it has been profound. The American military, which has no peer, is almost completely reliant on high-tech computer systems. Given the Internet's potential for full-spectrum surveillance and information disruption, the marshaling of computer networks represents the next stage of cyberwar. Indeed, it is upon us already. The recent Stuxnet episode, in which Israel fed a malignant computer virus into Iran's nuclear facilities, is one such example. Penetration into US government computer systems by Chinese hackers-presumably sponsored by the Chinese government-is another. Together, they point to a new era in the evolution of human conflict. In Cybersecurity and Cyerbwar: What Everyone Needs to Know, noted experts Peter W. Singer and Allan Friedman lay out how the revolution in military cybernetics occurred and explain where it is headed. They begin with an explanation of what cyberspace is before moving on to discussions of how it can be exploited and why it is so hard to defend. Throughout, they discuss the latest developments in military and security technology. Singer and Friedman close with a discussion of how people and governments can protect themselves. In sum, Cybersecurity and Cyerbwar is the definitive account on the subject for the educated general reader who wants to know more about the nature of war, conflict, and security in the twenty-first century. |
| cyber security research questions: Cybersecurity Derek Bambauer, Justin Hurwitz, David Thaw, Charlotte Tschider, 2021-02-04 Cybersecurity: An Interdisciplinary Problem offers a comprehensive introduction to the challenges of cybersecurity from legal, business, economic, and technical perspectives. This textbook provides an interdisciplinary introduction to each of these fields that is at once accessible to students and teachers from each but sophisticated enough to be useful to those from any of them. Cybersecurity: An Interdisciplinary Problem provides theoretical and practical introductions to the distinctions between privacy and cybersecurity, technical foundations needed to understand the challenges of securing complex systems, and an introduction to the legal concepts needed to understand the unique challenges of cybersecurity law and policy. It also introduces processes and frameworks used by private and public institutions to manage cybersecurity programs as industry standards and best practices, and offers extensive discussion of cybersecurity from a risk management perspective. Cybersecurity: An Interdisciplinary Problem provides essential information to future practitioners in legal, technical, and business fields to lead in this exciting, rapidly developing area. |
| cyber security research questions: Research Methods for Cyber Security Thomas W. Edgar, David O. Manz, 2017-04-19 Research Methods for Cyber Security teaches scientific methods for generating impactful knowledge, validating theories, and adding critical rigor to the cyber security field. This book shows how to develop a research plan, beginning by starting research with a question, then offers an introduction to the broad range of useful research methods for cyber security research: observational, mathematical, experimental, and applied. Each research method chapter concludes with recommended outlines and suggested templates for submission to peer reviewed venues. This book concludes with information on cross-cutting issues within cyber security research. Cyber security research contends with numerous unique issues, such as an extremely fast environment evolution, adversarial behavior, and the merging of natural and social science phenomena. Research Methods for Cyber Security addresses these concerns and much more by teaching readers not only the process of science in the context of cyber security research, but providing assistance in execution of research as well. - Presents research methods from a cyber security science perspective - Catalyzes the rigorous research necessary to propel the cyber security field forward - Provides a guided method selection for the type of research being conducted, presented in the context of real-world usage |
| cyber security research questions: At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Committee on Developing a Cybersecurity Primer: Leveraging Two Decades of National Academies Work, 2014-06-16 We depend on information and information technology (IT) to make many of our day-to-day tasks easier and more convenient. Computers play key roles in transportation, health care, banking, and energy. Businesses use IT for payroll and accounting, inventory and sales, and research and development. Modern military forces use weapons that are increasingly coordinated through computer-based networks. Cybersecurity is vital to protecting all of these functions. Cyberspace is vulnerable to a broad spectrum of hackers, criminals, terrorists, and state actors. Working in cyberspace, these malevolent actors can steal money, intellectual property, or classified information; impersonate law-abiding parties for their own purposes; damage important data; or deny the availability of normally accessible services. Cybersecurity issues arise because of three factors taken together - the presence of malevolent actors in cyberspace, societal reliance on IT for many important functions, and the presence of vulnerabilities in IT systems. What steps can policy makers take to protect our government, businesses, and the public from those would take advantage of system vulnerabilities? At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy offers a wealth of information on practical measures, technical and nontechnical challenges, and potential policy responses. According to this report, cybersecurity is a never-ending battle; threats will evolve as adversaries adopt new tools and techniques to compromise security. Cybersecurity is therefore an ongoing process that needs to evolve as new threats are identified. At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy is a call for action to make cybersecurity a public safety priority. For a number of years, the cybersecurity issue has received increasing public attention; however, most policy focus has been on the short-term costs of improving systems. In its explanation of the fundamentals of cybersecurity and the discussion of potential policy responses, this book will be a resource for policy makers, cybersecurity and IT professionals, and anyone who wants to understand threats to cyberspace. |
| cyber security research questions: Countering Cyber Sabotage Andrew A. Bochman, Sarah Freeman, 2021-01-20 Countering Cyber Sabotage: Introducing Consequence-Driven, Cyber-Informed Engineering (CCE) introduces a new methodology to help critical infrastructure owners, operators and their security practitioners make demonstrable improvements in securing their most important functions and processes. Current best practice approaches to cyber defense struggle to stop targeted attackers from creating potentially catastrophic results. From a national security perspective, it is not just the damage to the military, the economy, or essential critical infrastructure companies that is a concern. It is the cumulative, downstream effects from potential regional blackouts, military mission kills, transportation stoppages, water delivery or treatment issues, and so on. CCE is a validation that engineering first principles can be applied to the most important cybersecurity challenges and in so doing, protect organizations in ways current approaches do not. The most pressing threat is cyber-enabled sabotage, and CCE begins with the assumption that well-resourced, adaptive adversaries are already in and have been for some time, undetected and perhaps undetectable. Chapter 1 recaps the current and near-future states of digital technologies in critical infrastructure and the implications of our near-total dependence on them. Chapters 2 and 3 describe the origins of the methodology and set the stage for the more in-depth examination that follows. Chapter 4 describes how to prepare for an engagement, and chapters 5-8 address each of the four phases. The CCE phase chapters take the reader on a more granular walkthrough of the methodology with examples from the field, phase objectives, and the steps to take in each phase. Concluding chapter 9 covers training options and looks towards a future where these concepts are scaled more broadly. |
| cyber security research questions: Handbook of Research on Multimedia Cyber Security Gupta, Brij B., Gupta, Deepak, 2020-04-03 Because it makes the distribution and transmission of digital information much easier and more cost effective, multimedia has emerged as a top resource in the modern era. In spite of the opportunities that multimedia creates for businesses and companies, information sharing remains vulnerable to cyber attacks and hacking due to the open channels in which this data is being transmitted. Protecting the authenticity and confidentiality of information is a top priority for all professional fields that currently use multimedia practices for distributing digital data. The Handbook of Research on Multimedia Cyber Security provides emerging research exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of current security practices and techniques within multimedia information and assessing modern challenges. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as cryptographic protocols, feature extraction, and chaotic systems, this book is ideally designed for scientists, researchers, developers, security analysts, network administrators, scholars, IT professionals, educators, and students seeking current research on developing strategies in multimedia security. |
| cyber security research questions: Advances in Malware and Data-Driven Network Security Gupta, Brij B., 2021-11-12 Every day approximately three-hundred thousand to four-hundred thousand new malware are registered, many of them being adware and variants of previously known malware. Anti-virus companies and researchers cannot deal with such a deluge of malware – to analyze and build patches. The only way to scale the efforts is to build algorithms to enable machines to analyze malware and classify and cluster them to such a level of granularity that it will enable humans (or machines) to gain critical insights about them and build solutions that are specific enough to detect and thwart existing malware and generic-enough to thwart future variants. Advances in Malware and Data-Driven Network Security comprehensively covers data-driven malware security with an emphasis on using statistical, machine learning, and AI as well as the current trends in ML/statistical approaches to detecting, clustering, and classification of cyber-threats. Providing information on advances in malware and data-driven network security as well as future research directions, it is ideal for graduate students, academicians, faculty members, scientists, software developers, security analysts, computer engineers, programmers, IT specialists, and researchers who are seeking to learn and carry out research in the area of malware and data-driven network security. |
| cyber security research questions: Implications of Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Intelligence Community Studies Board, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, 2020-01-27 In recent years, interest and progress in the area of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have boomed, with new applications vigorously pursued across many sectors. At the same time, the computing and communications technologies on which we have come to rely present serious security concerns: cyberattacks have escalated in number, frequency, and impact, drawing increased attention to the vulnerabilities of cyber systems and the need to increase their security. In the face of this changing landscape, there is significant concern and interest among policymakers, security practitioners, technologists, researchers, and the public about the potential implications of AI and ML for cybersecurity. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop on March 12-13, 2019 to discuss and explore these concerns. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop. |
| cyber security research questions: Industrial Network Security Eric D. Knapp, Joel Thomas Langill, 2014-12-09 As the sophistication of cyber-attacks increases, understanding how to defend critical infrastructure systems—energy production, water, gas, and other vital systems—becomes more important, and heavily mandated. Industrial Network Security, Second Edition arms you with the knowledge you need to understand the vulnerabilities of these distributed supervisory and control systems. The book examines the unique protocols and applications that are the foundation of industrial control systems, and provides clear guidelines for their protection. This how-to guide gives you thorough understanding of the unique challenges facing critical infrastructures, new guidelines and security measures for critical infrastructure protection, knowledge of new and evolving security tools, and pointers on SCADA protocols and security implementation. - All-new real-world examples of attacks against control systems, and more diagrams of systems - Expanded coverage of protocols such as 61850, Ethernet/IP, CIP, ISA-99, and the evolution to IEC62443 - Expanded coverage of Smart Grid security - New coverage of signature-based detection, exploit-based vs. vulnerability-based detection, and signature reverse engineering |
| cyber security research questions: Deep Learning Applications for Cyber Security Mamoun Alazab, MingJian Tang, 2019-08-14 Cybercrime remains a growing challenge in terms of security and privacy practices. Working together, deep learning and cyber security experts have recently made significant advances in the fields of intrusion detection, malicious code analysis and forensic identification. This book addresses questions of how deep learning methods can be used to advance cyber security objectives, including detection, modeling, monitoring and analysis of as well as defense against various threats to sensitive data and security systems. Filling an important gap between deep learning and cyber security communities, it discusses topics covering a wide range of modern and practical deep learning techniques, frameworks and development tools to enable readers to engage with the cutting-edge research across various aspects of cyber security. The book focuses on mature and proven techniques, and provides ample examples to help readers grasp the key points. |
| cyber security research questions: Cyber Crime and Cyber Terrorism Investigator's Handbook Babak Akhgar, Andrew Staniforth, Francesca Bosco, 2014-07-16 Cyber Crime and Cyber Terrorism Investigator’s Handbook is a vital tool in the arsenal of today’s computer programmers, students, and investigators. As computer networks become ubiquitous throughout the world, cyber crime, cyber terrorism, and cyber war have become some of the most concerning topics in today’s security landscape. News stories about Stuxnet and PRISM have brought these activities into the public eye, and serve to show just how effective, controversial, and worrying these tactics can become. Cyber Crime and Cyber Terrorism Investigator’s Handbook describes and analyzes many of the motivations, tools, and tactics behind cyber attacks and the defenses against them. With this book, you will learn about the technological and logistic framework of cyber crime, as well as the social and legal backgrounds of its prosecution and investigation. Whether you are a law enforcement professional, an IT specialist, a researcher, or a student, you will find valuable insight into the world of cyber crime and cyber warfare. Edited by experts in computer security, cyber investigations, and counter-terrorism, and with contributions from computer researchers, legal experts, and law enforcement professionals, Cyber Crime and Cyber Terrorism Investigator’s Handbook will serve as your best reference to the modern world of cyber crime. Written by experts in cyber crime, digital investigations, and counter-terrorism Learn the motivations, tools, and tactics used by cyber-attackers, computer security professionals, and investigators Keep up to date on current national and international law regarding cyber crime and cyber terrorism See just how significant cyber crime has become, and how important cyber law enforcement is in the modern world |
| cyber security research questions: Emerging Trends in ICT Security Babak Akhgar, Hamid R Arabnia, 2013-11-06 Emerging Trends in ICT Security, an edited volume, discusses the foundations and theoretical aspects of ICT security; covers trends, analytics, assessments and frameworks necessary for performance analysis and evaluation; and gives you the state-of-the-art knowledge needed for successful deployment of security solutions in many environments. Application scenarios provide you with an insider's look at security solutions deployed in real-life scenarios, including but limited to smart devices, biometrics, social media, big data security, and crowd sourcing. - Provides a multidisciplinary approach to security with coverage of communication systems, information mining, policy making, and management infrastructures - Discusses deployment of numerous security solutions, including, cyber defense techniques and defense against malicious code and mobile attacks - Addresses application of security solutions in real-life scenarios in several environments, such as social media, big data and crowd sourcing |
| cyber security research questions: Game Theory and Machine Learning for Cyber Security Charles A. Kamhoua, Christopher D. Kiekintveld, Fei Fang, Quanyan Zhu, 2021-09-08 GAME THEORY AND MACHINE LEARNING FOR CYBER SECURITY Move beyond the foundations of machine learning and game theory in cyber security to the latest research in this cutting-edge field In Game Theory and Machine Learning for Cyber Security, a team of expert security researchers delivers a collection of central research contributions from both machine learning and game theory applicable to cybersecurity. The distinguished editors have included resources that address open research questions in game theory and machine learning applied to cyber security systems and examine the strengths and limitations of current game theoretic models for cyber security. Readers will explore the vulnerabilities of traditional machine learning algorithms and how they can be mitigated in an adversarial machine learning approach. The book offers a comprehensive suite of solutions to a broad range of technical issues in applying game theory and machine learning to solve cyber security challenges. Beginning with an introduction to foundational concepts in game theory, machine learning, cyber security, and cyber deception, the editors provide readers with resources that discuss the latest in hypergames, behavioral game theory, adversarial machine learning, generative adversarial networks, and multi-agent reinforcement learning. Readers will also enjoy: A thorough introduction to game theory for cyber deception, including scalable algorithms for identifying stealthy attackers in a game theoretic framework, honeypot allocation over attack graphs, and behavioral games for cyber deception An exploration of game theory for cyber security, including actionable game-theoretic adversarial intervention detection against advanced persistent threats Practical discussions of adversarial machine learning for cyber security, including adversarial machine learning in 5G security and machine learning-driven fault injection in cyber-physical systems In-depth examinations of generative models for cyber security Perfect for researchers, students, and experts in the fields of computer science and engineering, Game Theory and Machine Learning for Cyber Security is also an indispensable resource for industry professionals, military personnel, researchers, faculty, and students with an interest in cyber security. |
| cyber security research questions: Cyber Security Research and Development United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, 2003 |
| cyber security research questions: Cybersecurity Harvard Business Review, Alex Blau, Andrew Burt, Boris Groysberg, Roman V. Yampolskiy, 2019-08-27 No data is completely safe. Cyberattacks on companies and individuals are on the rise and growing not only in number but also in ferocity. And while you may think your company has taken all the precautionary steps to prevent an attack, no individual, company, or country is safe. Cybersecurity can no longer be left exclusively to IT specialists. Improving and increasing data security practices and identifying suspicious activity is everyone's responsibility, from the boardroom to the break room. Cybersecurity: The Insights You Need from Harvard Business Review brings you today's most essential thinking on cybersecurity, from outlining the challenges to exploring the solutions, and provides you with the critical information you need to prepare your company for the inevitable hack. The lessons in this book will help you get everyone in your organization on the same page when it comes to protecting your most valuable assets. Business is changing. Will you adapt or be left behind? Get up to speed and deepen your understanding of the topics that are shaping your company's future with the Insights You Need from Harvard Business Review series. Featuring HBR's smartest thinking on fast-moving issues--blockchain, cybersecurity, AI, and more--each book provides the foundational introduction and practical case studies your organization needs to compete today and collects the best research, interviews, and analysis to get it ready for tomorrow. You can't afford to ignore how these issues will transform the landscape of business and society. The Insights You Need series will help you grasp these critical ideas--and prepare you and your company for the future. |
| cyber security research questions: Mathematics in Cyber Research Paul L. Goethals, Natalie M. Scala, Daniel T. Bennett, 2022-02-07 In the last decade, both scholars and practitioners have sought novel ways to address the problem of cybersecurity. Innovative outcomes have included applications such as blockchain as well as creative methods for cyber forensics, software development, and intrusion prevention. Accompanying these technological advancements, discussion on cyber matters at national and international levels has focused primarily on the topics of law, policy, and strategy. The objective of these efforts is typically to promote security by establishing agreements among stakeholders on regulatory activities. Varying levels of investment in cyberspace, however, comes with varying levels of risk; in some ways, this can translate directly to the degree of emphasis for pushing substantial change. At the very foundation or root of cyberspace systems and processes are tenets and rules governed by principles in mathematics. Topics such as encrypting or decrypting file transmissions, modeling networks, performing data analysis, quantifying uncertainty, measuring risk, and weighing decisions or adversarial courses of action represent a very small subset of activities highlighted by mathematics. To facilitate education and a greater awareness of the role of mathematics in cyber systems and processes, a description of research in this area is needed. Mathematics in Cyber Research aims to familiarize educators and young researchers with the breadth of mathematics in cyber-related research. Each chapter introduces a mathematical sub-field, describes relevant work in this field associated with the cyber domain, provides methods and tools, as well as details cyber research examples or case studies. Features One of the only books to bring together such a diverse and comprehensive range of topics within mathematics and apply them to cyber research. Suitable for college undergraduate students or educators that are either interested in learning about cyber-related mathematics or intend to perform research within the cyber domain. The book may also appeal to practitioners within the commercial or government industry sectors. Most national and international venues for collaboration and discussion on cyber matters have focused primarily on the topics of law, policy, strategy, and technology. This book is among the first to address the underpinning mathematics. |
| cyber security research questions: Strategic Cyber Security Kenneth Geers, 2011 |
| cyber security research questions: The Ethics of Cybersecurity Markus Christen, Bert Gordijn, Michele Loi, 2020-02-10 This open access book provides the first comprehensive collection of papers that provide an integrative view on cybersecurity. It discusses theories, problems and solutions on the relevant ethical issues involved. This work is sorely needed in a world where cybersecurity has become indispensable to protect trust and confidence in the digital infrastructure whilst respecting fundamental values like equality, fairness, freedom, or privacy. The book has a strong practical focus as it includes case studies outlining ethical issues in cybersecurity and presenting guidelines and other measures to tackle those issues. It is thus not only relevant for academics but also for practitioners in cybersecurity such as providers of security software, governmental CERTs or Chief Security Officers in companies. |
| cyber security research questions: Terrorism: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Improving Responses Russian Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Policy and Global Affairs, Development, Security, and Cooperation, Office for Central Europe and Eurasia, Committee on Counterterrorism Challenges for Russia and the United States, 2004-06-23 This book is devoted primarily to papers prepared by American and Russian specialists on cyber terrorism and urban terrorism. It also includes papers on biological and radiological terrorism from the American and Russian perspectives. Of particular interest are the discussions of the hostage situation at Dubrovko in Moscow, the damge inflicted in New York during the attacks on 9/11, and Russian priorities in addressing cyber terrorism. |
| cyber security research questions: Cybersecurity Damien Van Puyvelde, Aaron F. Brantly, 2024-09-27 In the last decade, the proliferation of billions of new Internet-enabled devices and users has significantly expanded concerns about cybersecurity. How much should we worry about cyber threats and their impact on our lives, society and international affairs? Are these security concerns real, exaggerated or just poorly understood? In this fully revised and updated second edition of their popular text, Damien Van Puyvelde and Aaron F. Brantly provide a cutting-edge introduction to the key concepts, controversies and policy debates in cybersecurity today. Exploring the interactions of individuals, groups and states in cyberspace, and the integrated security risks to which these give rise, they examine cyberspace as a complex socio-technical-economic domain that fosters both great potential and peril. Across its ten chapters, the book explores the complexities and challenges of cybersecurity using new case studies – such as NotPetya and Colonial Pipeline – to highlight the evolution of attacks that can exploit and damage individual systems and critical infrastructures. This edition also includes “reader’s guides” and active-learning exercises, in addition to questions for group discussion. Cybersecurity is essential reading for anyone interested in understanding the challenges and opportunities presented by the continued expansion of cyberspace. |
| cyber security research questions: The Darkening Web Alexander Klimburg, 2017-07-11 “A prescient and important book. . . . Fascinating.”—The New York Review of Books No single invention of the last half century has changed the way we live now as much as the Internet. Alexander Klimburg was a member of the generation for whom it was a utopian ideal turned reality: a place where ideas, information, and knowledge could be shared and new freedoms found and enjoyed. Two decades later, the future isn’t so bright any more: increasingly, the Internet is used as a weapon and a means of domination by states eager to exploit or curtail global connectivity in order to further their national interests. Klimburg is a leading voice in the conversation on the implications of this dangerous shift, and in The Darkening Web, he explains why we underestimate the consequences of states’ ambitions to project power in cyberspace at our peril: Not only have hacking and cyber operations fundamentally changed the nature of political conflict—ensnaring states in a struggle to maintain a precarious peace that could rapidly collapse into all-out war—but the rise of covert influencing and information warfare has enabled these same global powers to create and disseminate their own distorted versions of reality in which anything is possible. At stake are not only our personal data or the electrical grid, but the Internet as we know it today—and with it the very existence of open and democratic societies. Blending anecdote with argument, Klimburg brings us face-to-face with the range of threats the struggle for cyberspace presents, from an apocalyptic scenario of debilitated civilian infrastructure to a 1984-like erosion of privacy and freedom of expression. Focusing on different approaches to cyber-conflict in the US, Russia and China, he reveals the extent to which the battle for control of the Internet is as complex and perilous as the one surrounding nuclear weapons during the Cold War—and quite possibly as dangerous for humanity as a whole. Authoritative, thought-provoking, and compellingly argued, The Darkening Web makes clear that the debate about the different aspirations for cyberspace is nothing short of a war over our global values. |
| cyber security research questions: FUNDAMENTAL OF CYBER SECURITY Mayank Bhusan/Rajkumar Singh Rathore/Aatif Jamshed, 2020-07-06 Description-The book has been written in such a way that the concepts are explained in detail, givingadequate emphasis on examples. To make clarity on the topic, diagrams are given extensively throughout the text. Various questions are included that vary widely in type and difficulty to understand the text. This text is user-focused and has been highly updated including topics, pictures and examples. The book features the most current research findings in all aspects of information Security. From successfully implementing technology change to understanding the human factors in IT utilization, these volumes address many of the core concepts and organizational applications, implications of information technology in organizations.Key FeaturesA* Comprehensive coverage of various aspects of cyber security concepts.A* Simple language, crystal clear approach, straight forward comprehensible presentation. A* Adopting user-friendly classroom lecture style. A* The concepts are duly supported by several examples. A* Previous years question papers are also included. A* The important set of questions comprising of more than 90 questions with short answers are also included. Table of Contents:Chapter-1 : Introduction to Information SystemsChapter-2 : Information SecurityChapter-3 : Application SecurityChapter-4 : Security ThreatsChapter-5 : Development of secure Information SystemChapter-6 : Security Issues In HardwareChapter-7 : Security PoliciesChapter-8 : Information Security Standards |
| cyber security research questions: Cybersecurity Law, Standards and Regulations, 2nd Edition Tari Schreider, 2020-02-22 In today’s litigious business world, cyber-related matters could land you in court. As a computer security professional, you are protecting your data, but are you protecting your company? While you know industry standards and regulations, you may not be a legal expert. Fortunately, in a few hours of reading, rather than months of classroom study, Tari Schreider’s Cybersecurity Law, Standards and Regulations (2nd Edition), lets you integrate legal issues into your security program. Tari Schreider, a board-certified information security practitioner with a criminal justice administration background, has written a much-needed book that bridges the gap between cybersecurity programs and cybersecurity law. He says, “My nearly 40 years in the fields of cybersecurity, risk management, and disaster recovery have taught me some immutable truths. One of these truths is that failure to consider the law when developing a cybersecurity program results in a protective façade or false sense of security.” In a friendly style, offering real-world business examples from his own experience supported by a wealth of court cases, Schreider covers the range of practical information you will need as you explore – and prepare to apply – cybersecurity law. His practical, easy-to-understand explanations help you to: Understand your legal duty to act reasonably and responsibly to protect assets and information. Identify which cybersecurity laws have the potential to impact your cybersecurity program. Upgrade cybersecurity policies to comply with state, federal, and regulatory statutes. Communicate effectively about cybersecurity law with corporate legal department and counsel. Understand the implications of emerging legislation for your cybersecurity program. Know how to avoid losing a cybersecurity court case on procedure – and develop strategies to handle a dispute out of court. Develop an international view of cybersecurity and data privacy – and international legal frameworks. Schreider takes you beyond security standards and regulatory controls to ensure that your current or future cybersecurity program complies with all laws and legal jurisdictions. Hundreds of citations and references allow you to dig deeper as you explore specific topics relevant to your organization or your studies. This book needs to be required reading before your next discussion with your corporate legal department. This new edition responds to the rapid changes in the cybersecurity industry, threat landscape and providers. It addresses the increasing risk of zero-day attacks, growth of state-sponsored adversaries and consolidation of cybersecurity products and services in addition to the substantial updates of standards, source links and cybersecurity products. |
| cyber security research questions: Information Security Detmar W. Straub, Seymour E. Goodman, Richard Baskerville, 2008 This volume in the Advances in Management Information Systems series covers the managerial landscape of information security. |
| cyber security research questions: The Oxford Handbook of International Security Alexandra Gheciu, William Curti Wohlforth, 2018 This Oxford Handbook is the definitive volume on the state of international security and the academic field of security studies. It provides a tour of the most innovative and exciting news areas of research as well as major developments in established lines of inquiry. It presents a comprehensive portrait of an exciting field, with a distinctively forward-looking theme, focusing on the question: what does it mean to think about the future of international security? The key assumption underpinning this volume is that all scholarly claims about international security, both normative and positive, have implications for the future. By examining international security to extract implications for the future, the volume provides clarity about the real meaning and practical implications for those involved in this field. Yet, contributions to this volume are not exclusively forecasts or prognostications, and the volume reflects the fact that, within the field of security studies, there are diverse views on how to think about the future. Readers will find in this volume some of the most influential mainstream (positivist) voices in the field of international security as well as some of the best known scholars representing various branches of critical thinking about security. The topics covered in the Handbook range from conventional international security themes such as arms control, alliances and Great Power politics, to new security issues such as global health, the roles of non-state actors, cyber-security, and the power of visual representations in international security. The Oxford Handbooks of International Relations is a twelve-volume set of reference books offering authoritative and innovative engagements with the principal sub-fields of International Relations. The series as a whole is under the General Editorship of Christian Reus-Smith of the University of Queensland and Duncan Snidal of the University of Oxford, with each volume edited by a distinguished pair of specialists in their respective fields. The series both surveys the broad terrain of International Relations scholarship and reshapes it, pushing each sub-field in challenging new directions. Following the example of the original Reus-Smit and Snidal The Oxford Handbook of International Relations, each volume is organized around a strong central thematic by a pair of scholars drawn from alternative perspectives, reading its sub-field in an entirely new way, and pushing scholarship in challenging new directions. |
| cyber security research questions: The Art of Memory Forensics Michael Hale Ligh, Andrew Case, Jamie Levy, AAron Walters, 2014-07-22 Memory forensics provides cutting edge technology to help investigate digital attacks Memory forensics is the art of analyzing computer memory (RAM) to solve digital crimes. As a follow-up to the best seller Malware Analyst's Cookbook, experts in the fields of malware, security, and digital forensics bring you a step-by-step guide to memory forensics—now the most sought after skill in the digital forensics and incident response fields. Beginning with introductory concepts and moving toward the advanced, The Art of Memory Forensics: Detecting Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory is based on a five day training course that the authors have presented to hundreds of students. It is the only book on the market that focuses exclusively on memory forensics and how to deploy such techniques properly. Discover memory forensics techniques: How volatile memory analysis improves digital investigations Proper investigative steps for detecting stealth malware and advanced threats How to use free, open source tools for conducting thorough memory forensics Ways to acquire memory from suspect systems in a forensically sound manner The next era of malware and security breaches are more sophisticated and targeted, and the volatile memory of a computer is often overlooked or destroyed as part of the incident response process. The Art of Memory Forensics explains the latest technological innovations in digital forensics to help bridge this gap. It covers the most popular and recently released versions of Windows, Linux, and Mac, including both the 32 and 64-bit editions. |
| cyber security research questions: Cyber Security and Threats: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications Management Association, Information Resources, 2018-05-04 Cyber security has become a topic of concern over the past decade as private industry, public administration, commerce, and communication have gained a greater online presence. As many individual and organizational activities continue to evolve in the digital sphere, new vulnerabilities arise. Cyber Security and Threats: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications contains a compendium of the latest academic material on new methodologies and applications in the areas of digital security and threats. Including innovative studies on cloud security, online threat protection, and cryptography, this multi-volume book is an ideal source for IT specialists, administrators, researchers, and students interested in uncovering new ways to thwart cyber breaches and protect sensitive digital information. |
| cyber security research questions: Open Research Problems in Network Security Jan Camenisch, Valentin Kisimov, Maria Dubovitskaya, 2011-02-10 This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the IFIP WG 11.4 International Workshop, iNetSec 2010, held in Sofia, Bulgaria, in March 2010. The 14 revised full papers presented together with an invited talk were carefully reviewed and selected during two rounds of refereeing. The papers are organized in topical sections on scheduling, adversaries, protecting resources, secure processes, and security for clouds. |
| cyber security research questions: The Future of Computer Science Research in the U.S. United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, 2005 |
| cyber security research questions: Computer Security. ESORICS 2023 International Workshops Sokratis Katsikas, |
| cyber security research questions: Innovation and Research Miguel Botto-Tobar, Marcelo Zambrano Vizuete, Angela Díaz Cadena, 2020-11-21 This book presents the proceedings of the 1st International Congress on Innovation and Research – A Driving Force for Socio-Econo-Technological Development (CI3 2020). CI3 was held on June 18–19, 2020. It was organized by the Instituto Tecnológico Superior Rumiñahui and GDEON, in co-organization with Higher Institutes: Libertad, Bolivariano, Vida Nueva, Espíritu Santo, Sudamericano Loja, Central Técnico and sponsored by the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Perú), the Federal University of Goiás (Brazil) and HOSTOS—Community University of New York (USA). CI3 aims to promote the development of research activities in Higher Education Institutions and the relationship between the productive and scientific sector of Ecuador, supporting the fulfilment of the National Development Plan “Toda una vida 2017-2021”. |
| cyber security research questions: ICCWS 2016 11th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security Dr Tanya Zlateva and Professor Virginia Greiman, 2016 The 11thInternational Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2016) is being held at Boston University, Boston, USA on the 17-18th March 2016. The Conference Chair is Dr Tanya Zlateva and the Programme Chair is Professor Virginia Greiman, both from Boston University. ICCWS is a recognised Cyber Security event on the International research conferences calendar and provides a valuable platform for individuals to present their research findings, display their work in progress and discuss conceptual and empirical advances in the area of Cyber Warfare and Cyber Security. It provides an important opportunity for researchers and managers to come together with peers to share their experiences of using the varied and expanding range of Cyberwar and Cyber Security research available to them. The keynote speakers for the conference are Daryl Haegley from the Department of Defense (DoD), who will address the topic Control Systems Networks...What's in Your Building? and Neal Ziring from the National Security Agency who will be providing some insight to the issue of Is Security Achievable? A Practical Perspective. ICCWS received 125 abstract submissions this year. After the double blind, peer review process there are 43 Academic Research Papers 8 PhD papers Research papers, 7 Masters and 1 work-in-progress papers published in these Conference Proceedings. These papers represent work from around the world, including: Australia, Canada, China, Czech Republic, District of Columbia, Finland, France, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Netherlands, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, UK, USA. |
| cyber security research questions: Essential Cybersecurity Science Josiah Dykstra, 2015-12-08 If you’re involved in cybersecurity as a software developer, forensic investigator, or network administrator, this practical guide shows you how to apply the scientific method when assessing techniques for protecting your information systems. You’ll learn how to conduct scientific experiments on everyday tools and procedures, whether you’re evaluating corporate security systems, testing your own security product, or looking for bugs in a mobile game. Once author Josiah Dykstra gets you up to speed on the scientific method, he helps you focus on standalone, domain-specific topics, such as cryptography, malware analysis, and system security engineering. The latter chapters include practical case studies that demonstrate how to use available tools to conduct domain-specific scientific experiments. Learn the steps necessary to conduct scientific experiments in cybersecurity Explore fuzzing to test how your software handles various inputs Measure the performance of the Snort intrusion detection system Locate malicious “needles in a haystack” in your network and IT environment Evaluate cryptography design and application in IoT products Conduct an experiment to identify relationships between similar malware binaries Understand system-level security requirements for enterprise networks and web services |
| cyber security research questions: Cybersecurity Issues, Challenges, and Solutions in the Business World Verma, Suhasini, Vyas, Vidhisha, Kaushik, Keshav, 2022-10-14 Cybersecurity threats have become ubiquitous and continue to topple every facet of the digital realm as they are a problem for anyone with a gadget or hardware device. However, there are some actions and safeguards that can assist in avoiding these threats and challenges; further study must be done to ensure businesses and users are aware of the current best practices. Cybersecurity Issues, Challenges, and Solutions in the Business World considers cybersecurity innovation alongside the methods and strategies for its joining with the business industry and discusses pertinent application zones such as smart city, e-social insurance, shrewd travel, and more. Covering key topics such as blockchain, data mining, privacy, security issues, and social media, this reference work is ideal for security analysts, forensics experts, business owners, computer scientists, policymakers, industry professionals, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students. |
| cyber security research questions: ECCWS 2023 22nd European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security Antonios Andreatos, Christos Douligeris, 2023-06-22 |
| cyber security research questions: Computer and Cyber Security Brij B. Gupta, 2018-11-19 This is a monumental reference for the theory and practice of computer security. Comprehensive in scope, this text covers applied and practical elements, theory, and the reasons for the design of applications and security techniques. It covers both the management and the engineering issues of computer security. It provides excellent examples of ideas and mechanisms that demonstrate how disparate techniques and principles are combined in widely-used systems. This book is acclaimed for its scope, clear and lucid writing, and its combination of formal and theoretical aspects with real systems, technologies, techniques, and policies. |
| cyber security research questions: Official (ISC)2® Guide to the CISSP®-ISSEP® CBK® Susan Hansche, 2005-09-29 The Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP-ISSEP CBK provides an inclusive analysis of all of the topics covered on the newly created CISSP-ISSEP Common Body of Knowledge. The first fully comprehensive guide to the CISSP-ISSEP CBK, this book promotes understanding of the four ISSEP domains: Information Systems Security Engineering (ISSE); Certifica |
| cyber security research questions: Cyber Security R and D United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007). Subcommittee on Research and Science Education, 2009 |
What is Cybersecurity? | CISA
Feb 1, 2021 · What is cybersecurity? Cybersecurity is the art of protecting networks, devices, and data from unauthorized access or criminal use and the practice of ensuring confidentiality, …
Cyber Threats and Advisories | Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
Apr 11, 2023 · By preventing attacks or mitigating the spread of an attack as quickly as possible, cyber threat actors lose their power. CISA diligently tracks and shares information about the …
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May 6, 2025 · CISA provides information on cybersecurity best practices to help individuals and organizations implement preventative measures and manage cyber risks.
CISA Cybersecurity Awareness Program
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Russian Military Cyber Actors Target US and Global Critical ...
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CISA's Role As the nation’s cyber defense agency and national coordinator for critical infrastructure security, CISA provides resources to help critical infrastructure and other …
Information Sharing | Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
Information sharing is the key to preventing a wide-spread cyber-attack. CISA develops partnerships to rapidly share critical information about cyber incidents. Cyber Threats and …
Smart Questions About Cybersecurity: What to Ask at Your …
Sep 1, 2023 · CAMS is an MIT Sloan School of Management interdisciplinary research consortium. Our focus is on research. To solve cybersecurity’s most important strategic, …
Applying Scientific Methods in Cybersecurity
Leigh Metcalf, a senior network security research analyst also with CERT. And today, we’re here to talk about applying scientific practice in cybersecurity research, which is actually the topic of …
The Current Status of Cyber Security in Ethiopia - ResearchGate
The Current Status of Cyber Security in Ethiopia 3 (10.04%) infrastructure targeted spying, 9 (1.67%) cyber infrastructure disruption and 1 (0.19%) internet fraud (INSA reports by FBC on …
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Research into the ethics of cybersecurity is an established and growing topic of investigation, however the translation of this research into practice is lacking: there exists a small number of …
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Jun 19, 2018 · A systematic literature review of blockchain cyber security Paul J. Taylora, Tooska Dargahia, Ali Dehghantanhab, Reza M. Parizic, Kim-Kwang Raymond Chood,* a School of …
Cybersecurity Management of AI ML Applications - Final
While the same security concerns apply to artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) systems as traditional IT systems, the unique aspects of learning and autonomous inference …
Journal of Cybersecurity Education, Research and Practice
This research is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant DGE1723635 and the . Commonwealth Cyber Initiative, an investment in the advancement of cyber R&D, …
A Survey of Cybersecurity Professionals’ Perceptions and …
our research questions: questions about participants’ belong-ing within the cybersecurity community generally (RQ1), participation in various subcommunities–listed in Table2– (RQ2), …
Report No. CG-D-06-16 Maritime Cyber Security University …
the Maritime Cyber Security Research Summit to discuss maritime cyber security risks and vulnerabilities and to build upon the key challenges. A total of 76 participants attended the …
THE HUMAN FACTOR IN CYBERCRIME AND CYBERSECURITY
research questions and innovative research methods and datasets that are needed for future research on the human factor in cybercrime and cybersecurity. For the development of this …
2024 Cybersecurity Skills Gap - Fortinet
Jun 20, 2024 · 1. Help IT and security teams obtain vital cybersecurity skills by investing in the training and certifications required to achieve this goal. 2. Cultivate a cyber-aware frontline …
Cybersecurity for Quantum Computing - arXiv.org
Oct 29, 2021 · dMember of the Cyber Security Sharing and Analytics Association (CSSA) eCertified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Abstract With rising cyberattack …
Cyber Governance Code of Practice Pilot Interim Report
Feedback provided about the use of the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) Cyber Security Toolkit for Boards1 (“NCSC Board Toolkit”) indicated that it was a helpful supplement to the …
Cyber Security: Case Study - PwC UK
Research and background information 4 Background Information 4 PwC’s Cyber Security Teams 5 Recent news 7 3. Pitch Planning 11 Questions to consider 11 Presentation structure 13 4. …
Cyber Aptitude Assessment – Finding the Next Generation of …
Jun 8, 2015 · Cyber Aptitude Assessment – Finding the Next Generation of Enlisted Cyber Soldiers . MSG Jeffrey D. Morris, USA and CPT Frederick R. Waage, USA . ... The Air Force …
Frequently Asked Questions: CHIPS R&D Research Security …
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The State of Cybersecurity Education in K-12 Schools
representative survey from CYBER. ORG, administered by the EdWeek Research Center, examines the prevalence, forms, and perceptions of cybersecurity education, according to …
Effectiveness of Cyber Security Awareness Program for …
The fourth section is the research question in which the three research questions will ... Cyber security transcended technical problems and became the cause of many social problems. Dan …
A Theory on Information Security - CORE
Cyber security is different to information security (Von Solms and Van Niekerk 2013). Although they are very different, the term cyber security seems to be used interchangeably with the term …
Cyber in War: Assessing the Strategic, Tactical, and …
operational complexity of a cyber operation, for further theory building. Keywords: cyber in war, military cyber operations, levels of war, strategic cyber attacks, tactical cyber, small-n case …
A Survey on - RDIAS: EVENTS
literature relating to Cyber Security awareness and within the scope of this study. The International Telecommunication Union states that cyber security is the collective application …
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Mar 30, 2023 · What central research themes or questions should be addressed? Which themes or questions are most urgent, given the current security threats to the US research …
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increasing from year to year. A Cyber security breach has the potential to disrupt the proper functioning of nation states. It affects the reputation of organization and erodes customers …
A Systematic Review on Human Factors in Cybersecurity
Population Cyber security Intervention Identification; Data extraction and synthesis Comparison Comparing various factors affecting cyber security Outcome Human factors in cyber security; …
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For this reason, ethics underpins the debate among cyber security researchers, oversight entities, industrial organizations, the govern-ment and end users about the acceptability of Internet …
Understanding Cyber Terrorism from Motivational …
Framework of research methodology . Research Questions . The concept of cyber terrorism involves various components which cannot be viewed as a singular factor (Webel & Arnaldi …
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In an attempt to fill the above research gaps, the article draws together a wide variety of research from a number of fields such as criminology, international political economy (IPE), international …
Cybersecurity Data Science - Carnegie Mellon University's …
2. INTRODUCTION • Cybersecurity Data Science practitioner – SAS Institute • Lecturer / PhD candidate – Nyenrode Business University • Qualitative research
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Management, executed within the Cyber Security research centre of the Utrecht. University of Applied Sciences. Integrating Cyber Security . and Enterprise Architecture. to improve Risk …
Observing Cyber Security Incident Response: Qualitative …
discussed. Future research will build upon these results, using them to inform technology advancement in CSIR settings. INTRODUCTION Research in the intersection of cybersecurity …
Cybersecurity in Humanities and Social Sciences - Wiley …
Cyber Security Law4 and the Journal of Intelligence and Cyber Security5, to name a few. Most of these academic journals have only recently been founded. Cybersecurity, in any case, is in the …
THE CIA STRIKES BACK: REDEFINING CONFIDENTIALITY, …
through which security is developed and implemented in organizations. Traditionally, these security practices focused on technical controls that protect the confidentiality, integrity, and …
CYBER SECURITY IN FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
Research on the attitudes and behaviours of low-income mobile money users shows that inability to transact due to network or service downtime was rated as one of the greatest annoyances …
Global Approaches to Cyber Policy, Legislation and Regulation
perspective and identifies areas for future research. Research Questions This paper aims to provide an overview of different approaches to cyber-security policy. To narrow down the wide …
Analyzing Cyber Security Research Practices through a Meta …
ongoing efforts to improve cyber security research. CCS CONCEPTS • Security and privacy; • General and reference →Surveys and overviews; Cross-computing tools and techniques; …
A Researcher’s Guide to Some Legal Risks of Security Research
general idea of when U.S. law can create legal risk for security researchers. What does it cover? This guide overviews broad areas of potential legal risk related to security research, and the …
1 A systematic literature review of cyberwarfare and state …
ciplines of science of cyberwarfare, hacking, and cyber security, we undertake an extensive examination of the data included in the subset of 15 papers. TABLE 1 Research questions. …
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International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science ( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal ) ... Individual cyber security …
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defense-in-depth strategy consists of security policies, network guidance, audits and compliance, technical solutions, physical security, and security education, training, and awareness (SETA). …
Withdrawn NIST Technical Series Publication
technical, and physical standards and guidelines for the cost-effective security and privacy of other than national security-related information in Federal information systems. The Special …
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on identifying cyber security feature claims in industrial control systems (ICS) device documents. Similarly, SecQA is a specialised dataset created to evaluate LLMs’ understanding of cyber …
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cyber security degree vs information technology: Cyber Security Research and Development United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, 2003 cyber security degree vs …
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Design/methodology/approach – This is a synthesis paper that summarizes the research literature on cybersecurity, introducing knowledge from the extant research and revealing areas …
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systematic effort to align data collection methods with research questions. Via the application of qualitative interviews, Cyber Security Wgu embodies a purpose-driven approach to capturing …
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Intellectual Property Theft: Cyber espionage and intellectual property theft are prevalent threats, especially for industries involved in research, development, and innovation. Stolen intellectual …
Oxford Cambridge and RSA Monday 18 January 2021 – …
Answer all the questions. 1 (a) Stevenson Research has appointed a Director of Cyber Security. One of their responsibilities is to produce policies and procedures to protect the organisational …
Security and Privacy Controls for Information Systems and
effective security of other than national security-related information in federal information systems. The Special Publication 800-series reports on ITL’s research, guidelines, and outreach efforts …
The Repository at St. Cloud State - St. Cloud State University
new, and numerous questions remain unanswered regarding the effectiveness of blockchain in cybersecurity. This research adopted a qualitative research design to investigate the current …
