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| declarative memory definition psychology: Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development Sam Goldstein, Jack A. Naglieri, 2010-11-23 This reference work breaks new ground as an electronic resource. Utterly comprehensive, it serves as a repository of knowledge in the field as well as a frequently updated conduit of new material long before it finds its way into standard textbooks. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Moonwalking with Einstein Instaread, 2016-06-28 Moonwalking with Einstein by Joshua Foer | Summary & Analysis Preview: Moonwalking with Einstein recounts author Joshua Foer’s yearlong journey from participant-journalist covering the national memory championships to becoming the 2006 USA World Memory Champion. Other segments offer a journalistic history of the human relationship with memory, addressing its failings, its successes, and its limitations. Most people operate according to a series of misconceptions about human memory. Above all, many believe that they have an average brain and are therefore incapable of performing mental feats such as swiftly memorizing a deck of playing cards shuffled into random order. This belief, however, is false. Memory champions are no smarter than anyone else and have unremarkable brains from a biological standpoint. The difference is in how memory champions use their brain. They employ techniques and training to overcome shortcomings that are hard-wired into the human brain anatomy. Even those who appear to possess a photographic memory likely do not and are instead employing other memorization techniques… PLEASE NOTE: This is key takeaways and analysis of the book and NOT the original book. Inside this Instaread Summary of Moonwalking with Einstein: · Overview of the Book · Important People · Key Takeaways · Analysis of Key Takeaways About the Author With Instaread, you can get the key takeaways, summary and analysis of a book in 15 minutes. We read every chapter, identify the key takeaways and analyze them for your convenience. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Conn's Translational Neuroscience P. Michael Conn, 2016-09-28 Conn's Translational Neuroscience provides a comprehensive overview reflecting the depth and breadth of the field of translational neuroscience, with input from a distinguished panel of basic and clinical investigators. Progress has continued in understanding the brain at the molecular, anatomic, and physiological levels in the years following the 'Decade of the Brain,' with the results providing insight into the underlying basis of many neurological disease processes. This book alternates scientific and clinical chapters that explain the basic science underlying neurological processes and then relates that science to the understanding of neurological disorders and their treatment. Chapters cover disorders of the spinal cord, neuronal migration, the autonomic nervous system, the limbic system, ocular motility, and the basal ganglia, as well as demyelinating disorders, stroke, dementia and abnormalities of cognition, congenital chromosomal and genetic abnormalities, Parkinson's disease, nerve trauma, peripheral neuropathy, aphasias, sleep disorders, and myasthenia gravis. In addition to concise summaries of the most recent biochemical, physiological, anatomical, and behavioral advances, the chapters summarize current findings on neuronal gene expression and protein synthesis at the molecular level. Authoritative and comprehensive, Conn's Translational Neuroscience provides a fully up-to-date and readily accessible guide to brain functions at the cellular and molecular level, as well as a clear demonstration of their emerging diagnostic and therapeutic importance. - Provides a fully up-to-date and readily accessible guide to brain functions at the cellular and molecular level, while also clearly demonstrating their emerging diagnostic and therapeutic importance - Features contributions from leading global basic and clinical investigators in the field - Provides a great resource for researchers and practitioners interested in the basic science underlying neurological processes - Relates and translates the current science to the understanding of neurological disorders and their treatment |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Introduction to Psychology Jennifer Walinga, Charles Stangor, This book is designed to help students organize their thinking about psychology at a conceptual level. The focus on behaviour and empiricism has produced a text that is better organized, has fewer chapters, and is somewhat shorter than many of the leading books. The beginning of each section includes learning objectives; throughout the body of each section are key terms in bold followed by their definitions in italics; key takeaways, and exercises and critical thinking activities end each section. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning Norbert M. Seel, 2011-10-05 Over the past century, educational psychologists and researchers have posited many theories to explain how individuals learn, i.e. how they acquire, organize and deploy knowledge and skills. The 20th century can be considered the century of psychology on learning and related fields of interest (such as motivation, cognition, metacognition etc.) and it is fascinating to see the various mainstreams of learning, remembered and forgotten over the 20th century and note that basic assumptions of early theories survived several paradigm shifts of psychology and epistemology. Beyond folk psychology and its naïve theories of learning, psychological learning theories can be grouped into some basic categories, such as behaviorist learning theories, connectionist learning theories, cognitive learning theories, constructivist learning theories, and social learning theories. Learning theories are not limited to psychology and related fields of interest but rather we can find the topic of learning in various disciplines, such as philosophy and epistemology, education, information science, biology, and – as a result of the emergence of computer technologies – especially also in the field of computer sciences and artificial intelligence. As a consequence, machine learning struck a chord in the 1980s and became an important field of the learning sciences in general. As the learning sciences became more specialized and complex, the various fields of interest were widely spread and separated from each other; as a consequence, even presently, there is no comprehensive overview of the sciences of learning or the central theoretical concepts and vocabulary on which researchers rely. The Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning provides an up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the specific terms mostly used in the sciences of learning and its related fields, including relevant areas of instruction, pedagogy, cognitive sciences, and especially machine learning and knowledge engineering. This modern compendium will be an indispensable source of information for scientists, educators, engineers, and technical staff active in all fields of learning. More specifically, the Encyclopedia provides fast access to the most relevant theoretical terms provides up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the most important theories within the various fields of the learning sciences and adjacent sciences and communication technologies; supplies clear and precise explanations of the theoretical terms, cross-references to related entries and up-to-date references to important research and publications. The Encyclopedia also contains biographical entries of individuals who have substantially contributed to the sciences of learning; the entries are written by a distinguished panel of researchers in the various fields of the learning sciences. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science Henri Cohen, Claire Lefebvre, 2017-06-03 Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science, Second Edition presents the study of categories and the process of categorization as viewed through the lens of the founding disciplines of the cognitive sciences, and how the study of categorization has long been at the core of each of these disciplines. The literature on categorization reveals there is a plethora of definitions, theories, models and methods to apprehend this central object of study. The contributions in this handbook reflect this diversity. For example, the notion of category is not uniform across these contributions, and there are multiple definitions of the notion of concept. Furthermore, the study of category and categorization is approached differently within each discipline. For some authors, the categories themselves constitute the object of study, whereas for others, it is the process of categorization, and for others still, it is the technical manipulation of large chunks of information. Finally, yet another contrast has to do with the biological versus artificial nature of agents or categorizers. - Defines notions of category and categorization - Discusses the nature of categories: discrete, vague, or other - Explores the modality effects on categories - Bridges the category divide - calling attention to the bridges that have already been built, and avenues for further cross-fertilization between disciplines |
| declarative memory definition psychology: The Development of Implicit and Explicit Memory Carolyn K. Rovee-Collier, Harlene Hayne, Michael Colombo, 2001 This is the only book that examines the theory and data on the development of implicit and explicit memory. It first describes the characteristics of implicit and explicit memory (including conscious recollection) and tasks used with adults to measure them. Next, it reviews the brain mechanisms thought to underlie implicit and explicit memory and the studies with amnesics that initially prompted the search for different neuroanatomically-based memory systems. Two chapters review the Jacksonian (first in, last out) principle and empirical evidence for the hierarchical appearance and dissolution of two memory systems in animal models (rats, nonhuman primates), children, and normal/amnesic adults. Two chapters examine memory tasks used with human infants and evidence of implicit and explicit memory during early infancy. Three final chapters consider structural and processing accounts of adult memory dissociations, their applicability to infant memory dissociations, and implications of infant data for current concepts of implicit and explicit memory. (Series B) |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Cognitive Enhancement Kathleen M. Kantak, Joseph G. Wettstein, 2015-05-14 This book highlights the behavioral and neurobiological issues relevant for drug development, reviews evidence for an innovative approach for drug discovery and presents perspectives on multiple special topics ranging from therapeutic drug use in children, emerging technologies and non-pharmacological approaches to cognitive enhancement. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Cognitive Psychology For Dummies Peter J. Hills, Michael Pake, 2016-03-15 Demystify the core concepts of cognitive psychology Written specifically for psychology students – and not other academics - Cognitive Psychology For Dummies is an accessible and entertaining introduction to the field. Unlike the dense and jargon-laden content found in most psychology textbooks, this practical guide provides readers with easy-to-understand explanations of the fundamental elements of cognitive psychology so that they are able obtain a firm grasp of the material. Cognitive Psychology For Dummies follows the structure of a typical university course, which makes it the perfect supplement for students in need of a clear and enjoyable overview of the topic. The complexities of a field that explores internal mental processes – including the study of how people perceive, remember, think, speak, and solve problems – can be overwhelming for first-year psychology students. This practical resource cuts through the academic-speak to provide a clear understanding of the most important elements of cognitive psychology. Obtain a practical understanding of the core concepts of cognitive psychology Supplement required course reading with clear and easy-to-understand overviews Gain confidence in your ability to apply your knowledge of cognitive psychology Prepare for upcoming exams or topic discussions Cognitive Psychology For Dummies is the perfect resource for psychology students who need a clear and readable overview of the core concepts of cognitive psychology. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Science Keith Frankish, William Ramsey, 2012-07-19 An authoritative, up-to-date survey of the state of the art in cognitive science, written for non-specialists. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: The Neuroscience of Cocaine Victor R Preedy, 2017-05-23 The Neuroscience of Cocaine: Mechanisms and Treatment explores the complex effects of this drug, addressing the neurobiology behind cocaine use and the psychosocial and behavioral factors that impact cocaine use and abuse. This book provides researchers with an up-to-date understanding of the mechanisms behind cocaine use, and aids them in deriving new pharmacological compounds and therapeutic regimens to treat dependency and withdrawal symptoms. Cocaine is one of the most highly abused illicit drugs worldwide and is frequently associated with other forms of drug addiction and misuse, but researchers are still struggling to understand cocaine's neuropharmacological profile and the mechanisms of its effects and manifestations at the cognitive level. Cessation of cocaine use can lead to numerous adverse withdrawal conditions, from the cellular and molecular level to the behavioral level of the individual user. Written by worldwide experts in cocaine addiction, this book assists neuroscientists and other addiction researchers in unraveling the many complex facets of cocaine use and abuse. - Contains in each chapter an abstract, key facts, mini dictionary of terms, and summary points to aid in understanding - Illustrated in full color - Provides unique full coverage of all aspects of cocaine and its related pathology - Provides researchers with an up-to-date understanding of the mechanisms behind cocaine use, and aids them in deriving new pharmacological compounds and therapeutic regimens to treat dependency and withdrawal symptoms |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Neural Plasticity and Memory Federico Bermudez-Rattoni, 2007-04-17 A comprehensive, multidisciplinary review, Neural Plasticity and Memory: From Genes to Brain Imaging provides an in-depth, up-to-date analysis of the study of the neurobiology of memory. Leading specialists share their scientific experience in the field, covering a wide range of topics where molecular, genetic, behavioral, and brain imaging techniq |
| declarative memory definition psychology: The Neuroethics of Memory Walter Glannon, 2019-08-08 Provides a thematically integrated analysis and discussion of neuroethical questions about memory capacity, content, and interventions. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology Ian Stolerman, 2010-07-31 Here is a broad overview of the central topics and issues in psychopharmacology, biological psychiatry and behavioral neurosciences, with information about developments in the field, including novel drugs and technologies. The more than 2000 entries are written by leading experts in pharmacology and psychiatry and comprise in-depth essays, illustrated with full-color figures, and are presented in a lucid style. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Organization of Memory Endel Tulving, 1972 |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Animal Creativity and Innovation , 2015-10-29 Animal Creativity and Innovation explores theories and research on animal innovation and creativity, comparing and contrasting it with theory and research on human creativity and innovation. In doing so, it encompasses findings from psychology, biology, neuroscience, engineering, business, ecology, and education. The book includes examples of animal innovation in parrots, dogs, marine mammals, insects, and primates, exploring parallels from creative play in children. The book defines creativity, differentiating it from play, and looks at evolutionary models and neurological constructs. The book further explores applied aspects of animal innovation and creativity including tool use and group dynamics, as well as barriers to creativity. The final chapters look into how creative behavior may be taught or trained. Each chapter is followed by a commentary for integration of thoughts and ideas between animal and human research, behavioral and cognitive research, and theory and observation in real life. - Compares theory and research on animal and human creativity - Defines and differentiates creativity from play - Reviews applied creativity in tool use and social dynamics - Includes examples of animal creativity in multiple species |
| declarative memory definition psychology: WISC-V Lawrence G. Weiss, Donald H. Saklofske, James A. Holdnack, Aurelio Prifitera, 2019-01-22 WISC-V: Clinical Use and Interpretation, Second Edition provides practical information for clinicians on the selection of subtest measures, along with their proper administration and interpretation. Full Scale IQ is identified as important for predicting relevant behaviors and primary index scores for characterizing the child's strengths and weaknesses. Classroom indicators of low scores on each of these abilities are identified, with suggested interventions, accommodations and instructional strategies for low scorers. Coverage includes ethnic differences for the Full Scale IQ and each primary index score, along with evidence of the profound influence of parental attitudes and expectations. Several other societal and contextual factors relevant to understanding racial/ethnic differences are presented. Two chapters review use of the WISC-V for identifying learning disabilities, testing of individuals with dyslexia, and best-practice recommendations to ensure accurate diagnosis and intervention. Concluding chapters describe advances in the Q-interactive system platform allowing administration of the WISC-V on iPads and other tablets, and how clinicians can tailor assessment using select WISC-V subtests and features. - Authored by the creators of the WISC-V - Describes the new subtests, revised test structure and test extensions - Advises clinicians on test selection - Provides test result interpretation - Discusses clinical applications of test use |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Learning and Memory: A Comprehensive Reference , 2017-07-07 Learning and Memory: A Comprehensive Reference, Second Edition, Four Volume Set is the authoritative resource for scientists and students interested in all facets of learning and memory. This updated edition includes chapters that reflect the state-of-the-art of research in this area. Coverage of sleep and memory has been significantly expanded, while neuromodulators in memory processing, neurogenesis and epigenetics are also covered in greater detail. New chapters have been included to reflect the massive increase in research into working memory and the educational relevance of memory research. No other reference work covers so wide a territory and in so much depth. Provides the most comprehensive and authoritative resource available on the study of learning and memory and its mechanisms Incorporates the expertise of over 150 outstanding investigators in the field, providing a ‘one-stop’ resource of reputable information from world-leading scholars with easy cross-referencing of related articles to promote understanding and further research Includes further reading for each chapter that helps readers continue their research Includes a glossary of key terms that is helpful for users who are unfamiliar with neuroscience terminology |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Memory and the Self Mark Rowlands, 2017 Our memories, many believe, make us who we are. But most of our experiences have been forgotten, and the memories that remain are often wildly inaccurate. How, then, can memories play this person-making role? The answer lies in a largely unrecognized type of memory: Rilkean memory. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Emotion in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Matthew Tull, Nathan Kimbrel, 2020-01-31 Emotion in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder provides an up-to-date review of the empirical research on the relevance of emotions, such as fear, anxiety, shame, guilt, and disgust to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It also covers emerging research on the psychophysiology and neurobiological underpinnings of emotion in PTSD, as well as the role of emotion in the behavioral, cognitive, and affective difficulties experienced by individuals with PTSD. It concludes with a review of evidence-based treatment approaches for PTSD and their ability to mitigate emotion dysfunction in PTSD, including prolonged exposure, cognitive processing therapy, and acceptance-based behavioral therapy. - Identifies how emotions are central to understanding PTSD. - Explore the neurobiology of emotion in PTSD. - Discusses emotion-related difficulties in relation to PTSD, such as impulsivity and emotion dysregulation. - Provides a review of evidence-based PTSD treatments that focus on emotion. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Working Memory and Neurodevelopmental Disorders Tracy Packiam Alloway, Susan E. Gathercole, 2012-08-06 Short-term or working memory - the capacity to hold and manipulate information mentally over brief periods of time - plays an important role in supporting a wide range of everyday activities, particularly in childhood. Children with weak working memory skills often struggle in key areas of learning and, given its impact on cognitive abilities, the identification of working memory impairments is a priority for those who work with children with learning disabilities. Working Memory and Neurodevelopmental Disorders supports clinical assessment and management of working memory deficits by summarising the current theoretical understanding and methods of assessment of working memory. It outlines the working memory profiles of individuals with a range of neurodevelopmental disorders (including Down's syndrome, Williams syndrome, Specific Language Impairment, and ADHD), and identifies useful means of alleviating the anticipated learning difficulties of children with deficits of working memory. This comprehensive and informative text will appeal to academics and researchers in cognitive psychology, neuropsychology and developmental psychology, and will be useful reading for students in these areas. Educational psychologists will also find this a useful text, as it covers the role of working memory in learning difficulties specific to the classroom. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience , 2010-06-03 Behavioral Neuroscientists study the behavior of animals and humans and the neurobiological and physiological processes that control it. Behavior is the ultimate function of the nervous system, and the study of it is very multidisciplinary. Disorders of behavior in humans touch millions of people’s lives significantly, and it is of paramount importance to understand pathological conditions such as addictions, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, autism among others, in order to be able to develop new treatment possibilities. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience is the first and only multi-volume reference to comprehensively cover the foundation knowledge in the field. This three volume work is edited by world renowned behavioral neuroscientists George F. Koob, The Scripps Research Institute, Michel Le Moal, Université Bordeaux, and Richard F. Thompson, University of Southern California and written by a premier selection of the leading scientists in their respective fields. Each section is edited by a specialist in the relevant area. The important research in all areas of Behavioral Neuroscience is covered in a total of 210 chapters on topics ranging from neuroethology and learning and memory, to behavioral disorders and psychiatric diseases. The only comprehensive Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience on the market Addresses all recent advances in the field Written and edited by an international group of leading researchers, truly representative of the behavioral neuroscience community Includes many entries on the advances in our knowledge of the neurobiological basis of complex behavioral, psychiatric, and neurological disorders Richly illustrated in full color Extensively cross referenced to serve as the go-to reference for students and researchers alike The online version features full searching, navigation, and linking functionality An essential resource for libraries serving neuroscientists, psychologists, neuropharmacologists, and psychiatrists |
| declarative memory definition psychology: The Cambridge Handbook of Motivation and Learning K. Ann Renninger, Suzanne E. Hidi, 2019-02-14 Written by leading researchers in educational and social psychology, learning science, and neuroscience, this edited volume is suitable for a wide-academic readership. It gives definitions of key terms related to motivation and learning alongside developed explanations of significant findings in the field. It also presents cohesive descriptions concerning how motivation relates to learning, and produces a novel and insightful combination of issues and findings from studies of motivation and/or learning across the authors' collective range of scientific fields. The authors provide a variety of perspectives on motivational constructs and their measurement, which can be used by multiple and distinct scientific communities, both basic and applied. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Prospective Memory Mark A. McDaniel, Gilles O. Einstein, 2007-02-15 While there are many books on retrospective memory, or remembering past events, Prospective Memory: An Overview and Synthesis of an Emerging Field is the first authored text to provide a straightforward and integrated foundation to the scientific study of memory for actions to be performed in the future. Authors Mark A. McDaniel and Gilles O. Einstein present an accessible overview and synthesis of the theoretical and empirical work in this emerging field. Key Features: Focuses on students rather than researchers: While there are many edited works on prospective memory, this is the first authored text written in an accessible style geared toward students. Provides a general approach for the controlled, laboratory study of prospective memory: The authors place issues and research on prospective memory within the context of general contemporary themes in psychology, such as the issue of the degree to which human behavior is mediated by controlled versus automatic processes. Investigates the cognitive processes that underlie prospective remembering: Examples are provided of event-based, time-based, and activity-based prospective memory tasks while subjects are engaged in ongoing activities to parallel day-to-day life. Suggests fruitful directions for further advancement: In addition to integrating what is now a fairly loosely connected theoretical and empirical field, this book goes beyond current work to encourage new theoretical insights. Intended Audience: This relatively brief book is an excellent supplemental text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses such as Memory, Human Memory, and Learning & Memory in the departments of psychology and cognitive science. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Fish's Clinical Psychopathology Patricia Casey, Brendan Kelly, 2019-06-13 Psychopathology lies at the centre of effective psychiatric practice and mental health care, and Fish's Clinical Psychopathology has shaped the training and clinical practice of psychiatrists for over fifty years. The fourth edition of this modern classic presents the clinical descriptions and psychopathological insights of Fish's to a new generation of students and practitioners. It includes recent revisions of diagnostic classification systems, as well as new chapters that consider the controversies of classifying psychiatric disorder and the fundamental role and uses of psychopathology. Clear and readable, it provides concise descriptions of the signs and symptoms of mental illness and astute accounts of the varied manifestations of disordered psychological function, and is designed for use in clinical practice. An essential text for students of medicine, trainees in psychiatry and practising psychiatrists, it will also be useful to psychiatric nurses, mental health social workers and clinical psychologists. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Brain-Based Learning and Education Yi-Yuan Tang, 2017-04-22 Brain-Based Learning and Education presents a new type of education that uses brain-based and self-control theory-driven training. Leaving aside the current focus in education on content knowledge, it examines essential character strengths such as selfcontrol, persistence, creativity, attention, memory, and social learning, and relates their relevance to learning. By bridging the research and application gap in education, this text not only covers the latest findings related to learning and teaching but also provides insights for application and practice for brain-based methods in health and education. This integration of neuroscience and education takes us from a deep understanding of brain function to the frontline of the classroom. - Explains an integrative training mechanisms from the behavioral, neuroscientific, and physiological perspectives - Presents brain-based practice methods that can be readily applied to the education system - Addresses additional issues, such as stress, wandering mind, and individuality - Includes stories and findings related to the brain, learning, and teaching |
| declarative memory definition psychology: The Oxford Handbook of Memory Endel Tulving, Fergus I. M. Craik, 2005-05-05 The strengths and weaknesses of human memory have fascinated people for hundreds of years, so it is not surprising that memory research has remained one of the most flourishing areas in science. During the last decade, however, a genuine science of memory has emerged, resulting in research and theories that are rich, complex, and far reaching in their implications. Endel Tulving and Fergus Craik, both leaders in memory research, have created this highly accessible guide to their field. In each chapter, eminent researchers provide insights into their particular areas of expertise in memory research. Together, the chapters in this handbook lay out the theories and presents the evidence on which they are based, highlights the important new discoveries, and defines their consequences for professionals and students in psychology, neuroscience, clinical medicine, law, and engineering. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Sleep and ADHD Harriet Hiscock, Emma Sciberras, 2019-03-19 Sleep and ADHD begins with an overview of sleep (normal sleep, sleep cues, developmental phases, etc.) and continues with the epidemiology of ADHD and sleep problems, including medical issues (e.g. sleep apnea), parasomnias, behavioral insomnias (i.e. limit setting, sleep onset association disorders, circadian rhythm disorders and anxiety-related insomnia). It then covers the etiology of sleep problems, including the role of sleep hygiene and habits, the developing child, and the role of stimulants and medications used in the management of ADHD sleep problems. As the first book of its kind, users will find this reference an invaluable addition to the literature on ADHD. - Covers both the pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of sleep problems - Addresses sleep issues in younger children, but also addresses adolescents and adults - Discusses the impact of sleep problems on the family as well as the child with ADHD - Reviews the evidence around the neurobiology of sleep and systems regulating sleep in ADHD |
| declarative memory definition psychology: The Seven Sins of Memory Daniel L. Schacter, 2002-05-07 A New York Times Notable Book: A psychologist’s “gripping and thought-provoking” look at how and why our brains sometimes fail us (Steven Pinker, author of How the Mind Works). In this intriguing study, Harvard psychologist Daniel L. Schacter explores the memory miscues that occur in everyday life, placing them into seven categories: absent-mindedness, transience, blocking, misattribution, suggestibility, bias, and persistence. Illustrating these concepts with vivid examples—case studies, literary excerpts, experimental evidence, and accounts of highly visible news events such as the O. J. Simpson verdict, Bill Clinton’s grand jury testimony, and the search for the Oklahoma City bomber—he also delves into striking new scientific research, giving us a glimpse of the fascinating neurology of memory and offering “insight into common malfunctions of the mind” (USA Today). “Though memory failure can amount to little more than a mild annoyance, the consequences of misattribution in eyewitness testimony can be devastating, as can the consequences of suggestibility among pre-school children and among adults with ‘false memory syndrome’ . . . Drawing upon recent neuroimaging research that allows a glimpse of the brain as it learns and remembers, Schacter guides his readers on a fascinating journey of the human mind.” —Library Journal “Clear, entertaining and provocative . . . Encourages a new appreciation of the complexity and fragility of memory.” —The Seattle Times “Should be required reading for police, lawyers, psychologists, and anyone else who wants to understand how memory can go terribly wrong.” —The Atlanta Journal-Constitution “A fascinating journey through paths of memory, its open avenues and blind alleys . . . Lucid, engaging, and enjoyable.” —Jerome Groopman, MD “Compelling in its science and its probing examination of everyday life, The Seven Sins of Memory is also a delightful book, lively and clear.” —Chicago Tribune Winner of the William James Book Award |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Working Memory Capacity Nelson Cowan, 2016-04-14 The idea of one's memory filling up is a humorous misconception of how memory in general is thought to work; it actually has no capacity limit. However, the idea of a full brain makes more sense with reference to working memory, which is the limited amount of information a person can hold temporarily in an especially accessible form for use in the completion of almost any challenging cognitive task. This groundbreaking book explains the evidence supporting Cowan's theoretical proposal about working memory capacity, and compares it to competing perspectives. Cognitive psychologists profoundly disagree on how working memory is limited: whether by the number of units that can be retained (and, if so, what kind of units and how many), the types of interfering material, the time that has elapsed, some combination of these mechanisms, or none of them. The book assesses these hypotheses and examines explanations of why capacity limits occur, including vivid biological, cognitive, and evolutionary accounts. The book concludes with a discussion of the practical importance of capacity limits in daily life. This 10th anniversary Classic Edition will continue to be accessible to a wide range of readers and serve as an invaluable reference for all memory researchers. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: 13 Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do Amy Morin, 2014-12-23 Kick bad mental habits and toughen yourself up.—Inc. Master your mental strength—revolutionary new strategies that work for everyone from homemakers to soldiers and teachers to CEOs. Everyone knows that regular exercise and weight training lead to physical strength. But how do we strengthen ourselves mentally for the truly tough times? And what should we do when we face these challenges? Or as psychotherapist Amy Morin asks, what should we avoid when we encounter adversity? Through her years counseling others and her own experiences navigating personal loss, Morin realized it is often the habits we cannot break that are holding us back from true success and happiness. Indulging in self-pity, agonizing over things beyond our control, obsessing over past events, resenting the achievements of others, or expecting immediate positive results holds us back. This list of things mentally strong people don't do resonated so much with readers that when it was picked up by Forbes.com it received ten million views. Now, for the first time, Morin expands upon the thirteen things from her viral post and shares her tried-and-true practices for increasing mental strength. Morin writes with searing honesty, incorporating anecdotes from her work as a college psychology instructor and psychotherapist as well as personal stories about how she bolstered her own mental strength when tragedy threatened to consume her. Increasing your mental strength can change your entire attitude. It takes practice and hard work, but with Morin's specific tips, exercises, and troubleshooting advice, it is possible to not only fortify your mental muscle but also drastically improve the quality of your life. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Practical Human Factors for Pilots Capt. David Moriarty, 2014-12-30 Practical Human Factors for Pilots bridges the divide between human factors research and one of the key industries that this research is meant to benefit—civil aviation. Human factors are now recognized as being at the core of aviation safety and the training syllabus that flight crew trainees have to follow reflects that. This book will help student pilots pass exams in human performance and limitations, successfully undergo multi-crew cooperation training and crew resource management (CRM) training, and prepare them for assessment in non-technical skills during operator and license proficiency checks in the simulator, and during line checks when operating flights. Each chapter begins with an explanation of the relevant science behind that particular subject, along with mini-case studies that demonstrate its relevance to commercial flight operations. Of particular focus are practical tools and techniques that students can learn in order to improve their performance as well as training tips for the instructor. - Provides practical, evidence-based guidance on issues often at the root of aircraft accidents - Uses international regulatory material - Includes concepts and theories that have practical relevance to flight operations - Covers relevant topics in a step-by-step manner, describing how they apply to flight operations - Demonstrates how human decision-making has been implicated in air accidents and equips the reader with tools to mitigate these risks - Gives instructors a reliable knowledge base on which to design and deliver effective training - Summarizes the current state of human factors, training, and assessment |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Sleep and Brain Plasticity Pierre Maquet, Carlyle Smith, Robert Stickgold, 2003 Sleep has long been a topic of fascination for artists and scientists. Why do we sleep? What function does sleep serve? Why do we dream? What significance can we attach to our dreams? We spend so much of our lives sleeping, yet its precise function is unclear, in spite of our increasing understanding of the processes generating and maintaining sleep. We now know that sleep can be accompanied by periods of intense cerebral activity, yet only recently has experimental data started to provide us with soem insights into the type of processing taking place in the brain as we sleep. There is now strong evidence that sleep plays a crucial role in learning and in the consolidation of memories. Once the preserve of psychoanalysts, 'dreaming' is now a topic of increasing interest amongst scientists. With research into sleep growing, this volume is both timely and valuable in presenting a unique study of the relationship between sleep, learning, and memory. It brings together a team of international scientists researching sleep in both human and animal subjects. Aimed at researchers within the fields of neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, psychiatry, and neurology, this book will be an important first step in developing a full scientific understanding of one of our most intriguing human characteristics. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Cognition, Brain, and Consciousness Bernard J. Baars, Nicole M. Gage, 2010-02-04 Cognition, Brain, and Consciousness, Second Edition, provides students and readers with an overview of the study of the human brain and its cognitive development.It discusses brain molecules and their primary function, which is to help carry brain signals to and from the different parts of the human body. These molecules are also essential for understanding language, learning, perception, thinking, and other cognitive functions of our brain. The book also presents the tools that can be used to view the human brain through brain imaging or recording.New to this edition are Frontiers in Cognitive Neuroscience text boxes, each one focusing on a leading researcher and their topic of expertise. There is a new chapter on Genes and Molecules of Cognition; all other chapters have been thoroughly revised, based on the most recent discoveries.This text is designed for undergraduate and graduate students in Psychology, Neuroscience, and related disciplines in which cognitive neuroscience is taught. - New edition of a very successful textbook - Completely revised to reflect new advances, and feedback from adopters and students - Includes a new chapter on Genes and Molecules of Cognition - Student Solutions available at http://www.baars-gage.com/ For Teachers: - Rapid adoption and course preparation: A wide array of instructor support materials are available online including PowerPoint lecture slides, a test bank with answers, and eFlashcords on key concepts for each chapter. - A textbook with an easy-to-understand thematic approach: in a way that is clear for students from a variety of academic backgrounds, the text introduces concepts such as working memory, selective attention, and social cognition. - A step-by-step guide for introducing students to brain anatomy: color graphics have been carefully selected to illustrate all points and the research explained. Beautifully clear artist's drawings are used to 'build a brain' from top to bottom, simplifying the layout of the brain. For students: - An easy-to-read, complete introduction to mind-brain science: all chapters begin from mind-brain functions and build a coherent picture of their brain basis. A single, widely accepted functional framework is used to capture the major phenomena. - Learning Aids include a student support site with study guides and exercises, a new Mini-Atlas of the Brain and a full Glossary of technical terms and their definitions. - Richly illustrated with hundreds of carefully selected color graphics to enhance understanding. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Elements of Episodic Memory Endel Tulving, 1985-09-05 Elements of Episodic Memory is a classic text in the psychology literature. It had a significant influence on research in the area has been much sought after in recent years. Finally, it has now been made available again with this reissue, the text unchanged from the original. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: The Neurobiology of Cognition and Behavior John Hart (Jr.), 2016 Neurobiology of Cognition and Behavior is a cognitive neuroscience that maps cognitive/behavioral units with anatomical regions in the human brain. The brain-behavioral associations are based on functional neuroimaging combined with lesion studies. The findings will be used to explain differences in clinical syndromes with videos of patients included. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: The Neuropsychology of Autism Deborah Fein, 2011-06-09 The Neuropsychology of Autism provides an up-to-date summary on the neuropsychology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), written by leaders in the field. It summarizes current knowledge about neurochemistry, neuroanatomy, genetics, and clinical presentations and provides helpful discussions on key functions such as language, memory, attention, executive functions, social cognition, motor and sensory functioning. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: The Frontal Lobes Donald T. Stuss, David Frank Benson, 1986 |
| declarative memory definition psychology: The Nature of Depression Ahmed Moustafa, 2020-10-10 The Nature of Depression: An Updated Review provides clear connections between psychiatric and neurological disorders. Unlike prior books on depression, this book covers many neurological and psychiatric disorders, including Parkinson's disease, major depressive disorder, Alzheimer's disease, PTSD, addiction and anxiety disorder. In addition, this book covers different forms of depression, including transition-induced depression and the development of depression following major life events, including birth of a child, menopause and retirement. |
| declarative memory definition psychology: Aging and Creativity Kenneth J. Gilhooly, Mary L.M. Gilhooly, 2021-08-05 Aging and Creativity examines the effects of aging on creative functioning, including age-related changes in cognition, personality, and motivation that affect performance or output. The book reviews and summarizes both lab-based and real-world-based studies. Changes in working memory, speed of processing, learning efficiency, and retrieval from long-term memory are all discussed as factors influencing creativity, as are health changes and changes in social roles with later age. The book concludes with practical implications of age effects on creativity for older people in work and everyday life. Explores cognition and creativity from early adulthood through old age Considers creativity and aging from an evidence-based perspective Includes biological, psychological, and social approaches to aging and creativity Covers age effects on perception, processing speed, working memory, and long-term memory Discusses effects of health and social role changes with age on creativity Examines links between productivity, motivation, and creativity over age |
DECLARATIVE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of DECLARATIVE is making a declaration : declaratory. How to use declarative in a sentence.
Declarative Sentence: Explanation and Examples - Grammar Monster
A declarative sentence simply makes a statement (or a declaration). In other words, it passes on information. A declarative sentence always ends with a period (full stop). Declarative …
DECLARATIVE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
DECLARATIVE definition: 1. involving knowledge or facts: 2. relating to or involving an announcement, often one that is…. Learn more.
DECLARATIVE Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
Declarative describes something that makes information known, offers an explicit explanation, or describes something that makes an official statement, as in The prime minister gave a …
Declarative Sentences, Defined: Types & Examples - Grammarly
Nov 5, 2021 · A declarative sentence is a sentence that makes a statement—any statement, from vitally important information to a minor detail. Learn what a declarative sentence is, what its …
DECLARATIVE definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
Making or having the nature of a declaration.... Click for English pronunciations, examples sentences, video.
declarative - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Apr 23, 2025 · declarative (not comparable) Serving to declare; having the quality of a declaration. Synonym: declaratory (grammar, of a verb, sentence, or mood) Expressing truth.
Proceduralization and Working Memory in Association Learning
easily retrieved from declarative memory because of the shorter delay, allowing more opportunities for the response mapping to be compiled into a production rule. Figure 1b: …
MIT Open Access Articles - Massachusetts Institute of …
of procedural memory and declarative memory The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation: Finn, Amy …
Declarative Vs Procedural Psychology
Pursuit rotor task in declarative vs psychology definition of the demonstration was an essential domain in the time and a journal content may prevent the action. Events we aimed to …
Unit-ii MEMORY (cc-5) - Magadh Mahila College
capacity respectively. While the duration of sensory memory ranges up to 1 seconds, the duration of the short-term memory is about 20-30 seconds. The information can be stored in long-term …
Declarative Meaning In Psychology Language
declarative in psychology language very similar pattern in a response that kind of the part of a difference between months of a list. Has the language, declarative in psychology definition of …
Long-Term Memory 6 - BVT Publishing
Non-declarative memory is memory that is retrieved automatically and is outside of conscious awareness. These are often related to motoric ... 98 Cognitive Psychology: An Introduction to …
A Neuropsychological Study of Fact Memory and Source …
acquire declarative memory (i.e., both episodic and semantic memory), not a deficit limited to episodic or contextual mem-ory. Yet the declarative-procedural and episodic-semantic dis …
Define Declarative Memory System In Psychology
Define Declarative Memory System In Psychology Linus is half-tracked: she quadruplicated reputedly and gutturalize her sawder. Sotted and thalassic ... memory system psychology …
Linda Laurila - Neuropsychology of Semantic Memory
2. Semantic memory 2.1. Definition of semantic memory The long-term memory system consists of declarative and non-declarative memory. Declarative memory is the knowledge that we …
The Psychology of Memory
chapters comprising the Handbook of Memory (Tulving & Craik, 2000). THE FRACTIONATION OF MEMORY The concept of human memory as a unitary faculty began to be seriously …
The Role of the Thalamus in Declarative and Procedural …
that Parkinsonian patients with declarative memory deficits have reduced thickness in the CA1 stratum pyramidale subfield of the hippocampus (La et al., 2019), which is consistent with …
Measures of Memory - University of California, Los Angeles
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024-1563 ... instructions at the time of the memory test make reference to a target event (or target events) …
Declarative Memory Consolidation Definition
declarative memory definition of. Enjoying our site, declarative memory definition of. Mediated by subsequent rem and parietal cortices and new knowledge implying the neocortical areas. …
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psychology), the example simulation with Soar is the well-known Missionaries & Cannibals problem (problem solving), and the example simulation with CLARION is a ... In contrast, …
Rethinking the distinction between episodic and semantic …
Few theories in declarative memory research have proven as inuential, or stimulated as much empirical research, as Endel Tulving’s episodic-semantic distinction. First ... cognitive …
The mnemonic functions of episodic memory - Taylor
Episodic memory is the form of declarative memory involved in remember-ing personally experienced past events. When I recall falling in the garden as a child and skinning my knee, …
Procedural and Declarative Knowledge - CORE
the declarative knowledge needed for playing chess, for surely the rules of the game do not change as one gets better. Declarative Memory Declarative memory is responsible for what …
Memory Transformation and Systems Consolidation
based memory is retrieved a new trace element is added and serves to reinforce and strengthen the memory. As the episodic memory becomes established, statistical regula-rities among its …
Learning and memory: How the brain codes knowledge - IBE
Our conscious knowledge, or declarative memory, is further divided into semantic memory for basic facts, meanings of words, and concepts, and episodic memory for recalling life events …
The Syndrome of Functional Memory Disorder: Definition, …
Objectives: Nonorganic, functional memory disorder (FMD) is frequent in memory clinic patients, and is an important differential diagnosis to prodromal dementia. The authors propose a …
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY - College of the Canyons
Chapter 1 -History of Cognitive Psychology 7 . Definition of Cognitive Psychology 7 . Historical Roots: History of Cognition 7 . Mnemonic Devices9 . Early Psychology Structuralism and …
The Concept of Episodic Memory - JSTOR
Figure 1. Classification of long-term memory. Declarative (explicit) memory refers to conscious recollection of events (episodic) and facts (semantic). Non-declarative (implicit) memory refers …
Which Category Of Memory Is Involved When Playing The …
declarative memory definition types examples study com nov 21 2023 declarative memory is a type of long term memory the ... declarative memory also known as explicit memory which is …
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology - The Early …
Procedural memory in infancy: Evidence from implicit sequence learning in an eye-tracking paradigm Felix-Sebastian Kocha,⇑, Anett Sundqvista, Ulrika Birberg Thornberga, Sandra …
The Episodic Memory System: Neurocircuitry and Disorders
Psychology, Center for Memory and Brain, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA ... Declarative memory is also subdivided into multiple forms. Working memory involves the short-term main-
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LEARNING AND MOTIVATION
from other types of memory. Nevertheless, the precise nature of declarative memory remains to be elucidated. The key empirical support for distinguishing between declarative and …
Using model-based functional MRI to locate working …
memory updates and declarative memory retrievals in the fronto-parietal network Jelmer P. Borst1 and John R. Anderson1 Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, …
What Is Declarative Memory - climber.uml.edu.ni
What Is Declarative Memory ... Declarative Memory In Psychology Definition Examples Apr 19 2025 Declarative memory also known as explicit memory is a type of long term memory that …
The Power of Examples: Illustrative Examples Enhance …
Conceptual Learning of Declarative Concepts Katherine A. Rawson & Ruthann C. Thomas & Larry L. Jacoby # Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 Abstract Declarative …
HUMAN MEMORY - The National Institute of Open Schooling …
Explicit memory: It refers as declarative memory which requires conscious efforts in recalling the previous experiences and information. Declarative memory involves both episodic and …
Internalizing Episodic Memory in Adolescent Christian …
1), episodic memory is part of declarative memory, i.e. memory that can be articulated (also called explicit memory). Its opposite is non-declarative memory, which is memory that cannot be …
MEMORY DISTORTIONS - SAGE Publications Inc
cussed in Chapter 2. They play a similar crucial role in memory. The schemas of long-term memory represent everything that we know. These schemas are intricately organized in a …
THE COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE OF MEMORY - Inference
Declarative memory is memory that we are conscious of and can verbalise. It can be subdivided into episodic memory (autobiographical memories, memory for particular ... Cognitive …
Behaviourism and cognitive psychology : a reassessment
Abstract Cognitive science has replaced behaviourism as the dominant force within contemporary psychology. Psychology is purported to be a rational science, yet this most recent
MEMORY SYSTEMS A Taxonomy of Memory - Brown University
between declarative and procedural memory. Declarative memory refers to knowledge of episodes and facts that can be consciously recalled and related (i.e., declared) by the …
Memory - Indian Hills Community College
Types of Long-Term Memory • Declarative AKA Explicit Memory –“Knowing That” memory of facts & personal information that requires conscious effort to bring to mind. • Declarative memories …
Scheme of Examination And SYLLABUS - sophiacollegeajmer.in
Sub Divisions- Semantic- Episodic memory, Implicit – Explicit memory, Declarative – Procedural memory o Reconstructive nature of memory- Autobiographical memory, Flashbulb Memories, …
A conceptual space for episodic and semantic memory
on the same memory drum or computer screen in the same room. Nonetheless, from Tulving’s earliest introduction of episodic memory to his most recent papers, episodic memory was for …
of Memory During Sleep - JSTOR
declarative memory consolidation is corroborated by pharma cological studies. Enhancing levels of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) or the stress hormone cortisol, both of which reach …
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Psychology 2301 Exam 2 Review Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Prof. Hutchinson Chapter 4: Memory What are the 3 memory features (define and give examples for them) How long is Short …
Memory Systems, Processing Modes, and Components
1Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University and 2Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Abstract In the 1980s and 1990s, there was a major theoretical debate in the …
Semantic memory: A review of methods, models, and current …
declarative memory: episodic memory, consisting of memo-ries of experiences linked to specific times and places (e.g., ... classic models in psychology(e.g., associative network models, …
A theory of implicit and explicit knowledge - Carnegie Mellon …
ences; explicit memory is revealed when performance on a task requires conscious recollection of previous experi-ences.” This definition may capture the phenomenal expe-rience of implicit …
Cognitive Neuroscience The Biology Of The Mind 2009
Memory Systems: The distinction between declarative (explicit) and non-declarative (implicit) memory systems remained central. Research investigated the neural substrates of each, with …
Declarative Vs Procedural Memory Definition
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Memory: Episodic - uni-frankfurt.de
M Memory: Episodic Yee Lee Shing Center for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany Synonyms Declarative memory; Explicit memory;
Modelling Memory and Learning Consistently from …
episodic, semantic or working memory in terms of neuron processes via a series of intermediate levels of description. 1 Introduction Understanding how the human brain supports higher …
The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology
vi contents 8 Computational Models of Semantic Memory 226 Timothy T. Rogers 9 Models of Categorization 267 John K. Kruschke 10 Micro-Process Models of Decision Making 302 …
ACT-R: A cognitive architecture for modeling cognition
declarative (facts about the world) knowledge, and working memory as activation, to perform tasks. For example, Salvucci (2006) has created a set of declarative and procedural …
THE ORGANIZATION OF RECENT AND REMOTE MEMORIES
memory: both declarative 7 and non-declarative 144 memories in humans show time- dependent reorganization at a system level,although their timescales are markedly
