| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Chemistry 2e Paul Flowers, Richard Langely, William R. Robinson, Klaus Hellmut Theopold, 2019-02-14 Chemistry 2e is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the two-semester general chemistry course. The textbook provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of chemistry and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and the world around them. The book also includes a number of innovative features, including interactive exercises and real-world applications, designed to enhance student learning. The second edition has been revised to incorporate clearer, more current, and more dynamic explanations, while maintaining the same organization as the first edition. Substantial improvements have been made in the figures, illustrations, and example exercises that support the text narrative. Changes made in Chemistry 2e are described in the preface to help instructors transition to the second edition. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Physical and Biophysical Chemistry Division, 2007 Prepared by the IUPAC Physical Chemistry Division this definitive manual, now in its third edition, is designed to improve the exchange of scientific information among the readers in different disciplines and across different nations. This book has been systematically brought up to date and new sections added to reflect the increasing volume of scientific literature and terminology and expressions being used. The Third Edition reflects the experience of the contributors with the previous editions and the comments and feedback have been integrated into this essential resource. This edition has been compiled in machine-readable form and will be available online. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Chemistry 2e Paul Flowers, Klaus Theopold, Richard Langley, Edward J. Neth, WIlliam R. Robinson, 2019-02-14 Chemistry 2e is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the two-semester general chemistry course. The textbook provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of chemistry and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and the world around them. The book also includes a number of innovative features, including interactive exercises and real-world applications, designed to enhance student learning. The second edition has been revised to incorporate clearer, more current, and more dynamic explanations, while maintaining the same organization as the first edition. Substantial improvements have been made in the figures, illustrations, and example exercises that support the text narrative. Changes made in Chemistry 2e are described in the preface to help instructors transition to the second edition. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: The Notion of Activity in Chemistry Jean-Louis Burgot, 2016-11-26 This book provides deep insight into the physical quantity known as chemical activity. The author probes deep into classical thermodynamics in Part I, and then into statistical thermodynamics in Part II, to provide the necessary background. The treatment has been streamlined by placing some background material in appendices. Chemical Activity is of interest not only to those in chemical thermodynamics, but also to chemical engineers working with mass transfer and its applications - for example, separation methods. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Introductory Chemistry Mark S. Cracolice, Edward I. Peters, 2004 Now available at a new low price as part of Cengage Advantage Books and in two flexible formats--a standard paperbound edition and loose-leaf edition--this best-selling textbook for courses in introductory chemistry allows professors to tailor the order of chapters to accommodate their particular needs. The authors have achieved this modularity not only by carefully writing each topic so it never assumes prior knowledge, but also by including any and all necessary preview or review information needed to learn that topic. New lead author Dr. Mark Cracolice, Director for the Center of Teaching Excellence at the University of Montana and chemical education specialist, has added current and relevant applications and has infused the text with original pedagogical elements. Cracolice has also seamlessly integrated the text with the extensive media-based teaching aids available to create a unified package for this edition. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Physics of the Atmosphere and Climate Murry L. Salby, 2012-01-16 Murry Salby's new book provides an integrated treatment of the processes controlling the Earth-atmosphere system, developed from first principles through a balance of theory and applications. This book builds on Salby's previous book, Fundamentals of Atmospheric Physics. The scope has been expanded into climate, with the presentation streamlined for undergraduates in science, mathematics and engineering. Advanced material, suitable for graduate students and as a resource for researchers, has been retained but distinguished from the basic development. The book provides a conceptual yet quantitative understanding of the controlling influences, integrated through theory and major applications. It leads readers through a methodical development of the diverse physical processes that shape weather, global energetics and climate. End-of-chapter problems of varying difficulty develop student knowledge and its quantitative application, supported by answers and detailed solutions online for instructors. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Chemistry Bruce Averill, Patricia Eldredge, 2007 Emphasises on contemporary applications and an intuitive problem-solving approach that helps students discover the exciting potential of chemical science. This book incorporates fresh applications from the three major areas of modern research: materials, environmental chemistry, and biological science. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: A TEXTBOOK OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS K. V. NARAYANAN, 2013-01-11 Designed as an undergraduate-level textbook in Chemical Engineering, this student-friendly, thoroughly class-room tested book, now in its second edition, continues to provide an in-depth analysis of chemical engineering thermodynamics. The book has been so organized that it gives comprehensive coverage of basic concepts and applications of the laws of thermodynamics in the initial chapters, while the later chapters focus at length on important areas of study falling under the realm of chemical thermodynamics. The reader is thus introduced to a thorough analysis of the fundamental laws of thermodynamics as well as their applications to practical situations. This is followed by a detailed discussion on relationships among thermodynamic properties and an exhaustive treatment on the thermodynamic properties of solutions. The role of phase equilibrium thermodynamics in design, analysis, and operation of chemical separation methods is also deftly dealt with. Finally, the chemical reaction equilibria are skillfully explained. Besides numerous illustrations, the book contains over 200 worked examples, over 400 exercise problems (all with answers) and several objective-type questions, which enable students to gain an in-depth understanding of the concepts and theory discussed. The book will also be a useful text for students pursuing courses in chemical engineering-related branches such as polymer engineering, petroleum engineering, and safety and environmental engineering. New to This Edition • More Example Problems and Exercise Questions in each chapter • Updated section on Vapour–Liquid Equilibrium in Chapter 8 to highlight the significance of equations of state approach • GATE Questions up to 2012 with answers |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: An Introduction to Chemistry Michael Mosher, Paul Kelter, 2023-03-18 This textbook is written to thoroughly cover the topic of introductory chemistry in detail—with specific references to examples of topics in common or everyday life. It provides a major overview of topics typically found in first-year chemistry courses in the USA. The textbook is written in a conversational question-based format with a well-defined problem solving strategy and presented in a way to encourage readers to “think like a chemist” and to “think outside of the box.” Numerous examples are presented in every chapter to aid students and provide helpful self-learning tools. The topics are arranged throughout the textbook in a traditional approach to the subject with the primary audience being undergraduate students and advanced high school students of chemistry. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Reflections on the Motive Power of Heat and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power Sadi Carnot, 1890 |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: A Textbook of Physical Chemistry – Volume 1 Mandeep Dalal, 2018-01-01 An advanced-level textbook of physical chemistry for the graduate (B.Sc) and postgraduate (M.Sc) students of Indian and foreign universities. This book is a part of four volume series, entitled A Textbook of Physical Chemistry – Volume I, II, III, IV. CONTENTS: Chapter 1. Quantum Mechanics – I: Postulates of quantum mechanics; Derivation of Schrodinger wave equation; Max-Born interpretation of wave functions; The Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle; Quantum mechanical operators and their commutation relations; Hermitian operators (elementary ideas, quantum mechanical operator for linear momentum, angular momentum and energy as Hermition operator); The average value of the square of Hermitian operators; Commuting operators and uncertainty principle(x & p; E & t); Schrodinger wave equation for a particle in one dimensional box; Evaluation of average position, average momentum and determination of uncertainty in position and momentum and hence Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle; Pictorial representation of the wave equation of a particle in one dimensional box and its influence on the kinetic energy of the particle in each successive quantum level; Lowest energy of the particle. Chapter 2. Thermodynamics – I: Brief resume of first and second Law of thermodynamics; Entropy changes in reversible and irreversible processes; Variation of entropy with temperature, pressure and volume; Entropy concept as a measure of unavailable energy and criteria for the spontaneity of reaction; Free energy, enthalpy functions and their significance, criteria for spontaneity of a process; Partial molar quantities (free energy, volume, heat concept); Gibb’s-Duhem equation. Chapter 3. Chemical Dynamics – I: Effect of temperature on reaction rates; Rate law for opposing reactions of Ist order and IInd order; Rate law for consecutive & parallel reactions of Ist order reactions; Collision theory of reaction rates and its limitations; Steric factor; Activated complex theory; Ionic reactions: single and double sphere models; Influence of solvent and ionic strength; The comparison of collision and activated complex theory. Chapter 4. Electrochemistry – I: Ion-Ion Interactions: The Debye-Huckel theory of ion- ion interactions; Potential and excess charge density as a function of distance from the central ion; Debye Huckel reciprocal length; Ionic cloud and its contribution to the total potential; Debye - Huckel limiting law of activity coefficients and its limitations; Ion-size effect on potential; Ion-size parameter and the theoretical mean-activity coefficient in the case of ionic clouds with finite-sized ions; Debye - Huckel-Onsager treatment for aqueous solutions and its limitations; Debye-Huckel-Onsager theory for non-aqueous solutions; The solvent effect on the mobality at infinite dilution; Equivalent conductivity (Λ) vs. concentration c 1/2 as a function of the solvent; Effect of ion association upon conductivity (Debye- Huckel - Bjerrum equation). Chapter 5. Quantum Mechanics – II: Schrodinger wave equation for a particle in a three dimensional box; The concept of degeneracy among energy levels for a particle in three dimensional box; Schrodinger wave equation for a linear harmonic oscillator & its solution by polynomial method; Zero point energy of a particle possessing harmonic motion and its consequence; Schrodinger wave equation for three dimensional Rigid rotator; Energy of rigid rotator; Space quantization; Schrodinger wave equation for hydrogen atom, separation of variable in polar spherical coordinates and its solution; Principle, azimuthal and magnetic quantum numbers and the magnitude of their values; Probability distribution function; Radial distribution function; Shape of atomic orbitals (s,p & d). Chapter 6. Thermodynamics – II: Classius-Clayperon equation; Law of mass action and its thermodynamic derivation; Third law of thermodynamics (Nernest heat theorem, determination of absolute entropy, unattainability of absolute zero) and its limitation; Phase diagram for two completely miscible components systems; Eutectic systems, Calculation of eutectic point; Systems forming solid compounds Ax By with congruent and incongruent melting points; Phase diagram and thermodynamic treatment of solid solutions. Chapter 7. Chemical Dynamics – II: Chain reactions: hydrogen-bromine reaction, pyrolysis of acetaldehyde, decomposition of ethane; Photochemical reactions (hydrogen - bromine & hydrogen -chlorine reactions); General treatment of chain reactions (ortho-para hydrogen conversion and hydrogen - bromine reactions); Apparent activation energy of chain reactions, Chain length; Rice-Herzfeld mechanism of organic molecules decomposition(acetaldehyde); Branching chain reactions and explosions ( H2-O2 reaction); Kinetics of (one intermediate) enzymatic reaction : Michaelis-Menton treatment; Evaluation of Michaelis 's constant for enzyme-substrate binding by Lineweaver-Burk plot and Eadie-Hofstae methods; Competitive and non-competitive inhibition. Chapter 8. Electrochemistry – II: Ion Transport in Solutions: Ionic movement under the influence of an electric field; Mobility of ions; Ionic drift velocity and its relation with current density; Einstein relation between the absolute mobility and diffusion coefficient; The Stokes- Einstein relation; The Nernst -Einstein equation; Walden’s rule; The Rate-process approach to ionic migration; The Rate process equation for equivalent conductivity; Total driving force for ionic transport, Nernst - Planck Flux equation; Ionic drift and diffusion potential; the Onsager phenomenological equations; The basic equation for the diffusion; Planck-Henderson equation for the diffusion potential. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: A Problem-Solving Approach to Aquatic Chemistry James N. Jensen, 2023-01-12 A Problem-Solving Approach to Aquatic Chemistry Enables civil and environmental engineers to understand the theory and application of aquatic equilibrium chemistry The second edition of A Problem-Solving Approach to Aquatic Chemistry provides a detailed introduction to aquatic equilibrium chemistry, calculation methods for systems at equilibrium, applications of aquatic chemistry, and chemical kinetics. The text directly addresses two required ABET program outcomes in environmental engineering: “… chemistry (including stoichiometry, equilibrium, and kinetics)” and “material and energy balances, fate and transport of substances in and between air, water, and soil phases.” The book is very student-centered, with each chapter beginning with an introduction and ending with a summary that reviews the chapter’s main points. To aid in reader comprehension, important terms are defined in context and key ideas are summarized. Many thought-provoking discussion questions, worked examples, and end of chapter problems are also included. Each part of the text begins with a case study, a portion of which is addressed in each subsequent chapter, illustrating the principles of that chapter. In addition, each chapter has an Historical Note exploring connections with the people and cultures connected to topics in the text. A Problem-Solving Approach to Aquatic Chemistry includes: Fundamental concepts, such as concentration units, thermodynamic basis of equilibrium, and manipulating equilibria Solutions of chemical equilibrium problems, including setting up the problems and algebraic, graphical, and computer solution techniques Acid–base equilibria, including the concepts of acids and bases, titrations, and alkalinity and acidity Complexation, including metals, ligands, equilibrium calculations with complexes, and applications of complexation chemistry Oxidation-reduction equilibria, including equilibrium calculations, graphical approaches, and applications Gas–liquid and solid–liquid equilibrium, with expanded coverage of the effects of global climate change Other topics, including chemical kinetics of aquatic systems, surface chemistry, and integrative case studies For advanced/senior undergraduates and first-year graduate students in environmental engineering courses, A Problem-Solving Approach to Aquatic Chemistry serves as an invaluable learning resource on the topic, with a variety of helpful learning elements included throughout to ensure information retention and the ability to apply covered concepts in practical settings. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: An Introduction to Chemical Kinetics Michel Soustelle, 2013-02-07 This book is a progressive presentation of kinetics of the chemical reactions. It provides complete coverage of the domain of chemical kinetics, which is necessary for the various future users in the fields of Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Materials Science, Chemical Engineering, Macromolecular Chemistry and Combustion. It will help them to understand the most sophisticated knowledge of their future job area. Over 15 chapters, this book present the fundamentals of chemical kinetics, its relations with reaction mechanisms and kinetic properties. Two chapters are then devoted to experimental results and how to calculate the kinetic laws in both homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. The following two chapters describe the main approximation modes to calculate these laws. Three chapters are devoted to elementary steps with the various classes, the principles used to write them and their modeling using the theory of the activated complex in gas and condensed phases. Three chapters are devoted to the particular areas of chemical reactions, chain reactions, catalysis and the stoichiometric heterogeneous reactions. Finally the non-steady-state processes of combustion and explosion are treated in the final chapter. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Essentials of Physical Chemistry 28th Edition Bahl Arun/ Bahl B.S. & Tuli G.D., 2022 Essentials of Physical Chemistry is a classic textbook on the subject explaining fundamentals concepts with discussions, illustrations and exercises. With clear explanation, systematic presentation, and scientific accuracy, the book not only helps the students clear misconceptions about the basic concepts but also enhances students' ability to analyse and systematically solve problems. This bestseller is primarily designed for B.Sc. students and would equally be useful for the aspirants of medical and engineering entrance examinations. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: The Discovery of Oxygen Joseph Priestley, 1894 |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: BIOS Instant Notes in Physical Chemistry Gavin Whittaker, Andy Mount, Matthew Heal, 2000-06-15 Instant Notes in Physical Chemistry introduces the various aspects of physical chemistry in an order that gives the opportunity for continuous reading from front to back. The background to a range of important techniques is in incorporated to reflect the wide application of the subject matter. This book provides the key to the understanding and learning of physical chemistry. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Handbook of Aqueous Electrolyte Thermodynamics Joseph F. Zemaitis, Jr., Diane M. Clark, Marshall Rafal, Noel C. Scrivner, 2010-09-16 Expertise in electrolyte systems has become increasingly important in traditional CPI operations, as well as in oil/gas exploration and production. This book is the source for predicting electrolyte systems behavior, an indispensable do-it-yourself guide, with a blueprint for formulating predictive mathematical electrolyte models, recommended tabular values to use in these models, and annotated bibliographies. The final chapter is a general recipe for formulating complete predictive models for electrolytes, along with a series of worked illustrative examples. It can serve as a useful research and application tool for the practicing process engineer, and as a textbook for the chemical engineering student. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: FUNDAMENTALS OF CHEMISTRY - Volume II Sergio Carrà, 2009-05-05 Fundamentals of Chemistry theme in two volumes, is a component of Encyclopedia of Chemical Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme is organized into six different topics which represent the main scientific areas : History and Fundamentals of Chemistry; Chemical Experimentation and Instrumentation; Theoretical Approach to Chemistry; Chemical Thermodynamics; Rates of Chemical Reactions; Chemical Synthesis of Substances. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Beyond the Molecular Frontier National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology, Committee on Challenges for the Chemical Sciences in the 21st Century, 2003-03-19 Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Properties of Polymers D.W. van Krevelen, 2012-12-02 Properties of Polymers: Their Correlation with Chemical Structure; Their Numerical Estimation and Prediction from Additive Group Contributions summarizes the latest developments regarding polymers, their properties in relation to chemical structure, and methods for estimating and predicting numerical properties from chemical structure. In particular, it examines polymer electrical properties, magnetic properties, and mechanical properties, as well as their crystallization and environmental behavior and failure. The rheological properties of polymer melts and polymer solutions are also considered. Organized into seven parts encompassing 27 chapters, this book begins with an overview of polymer science and engineering, including the typology of polymers and their properties. It then turns to a discussion of thermophysical properties, from transition temperatures to volumetric and calorimetric properties, along with the cohesive aspects and conformation statistics. It also introduces the reader to the behavior of polymers in electromagnetic and mechanical fields of force. The book covers the quantities that influence the transport of heat, momentum, and matter, particularly heat conductivity, viscosity, and diffusivity; properties that control the chemical stability and breakdown of polymers; and polymer properties as an integral concept, with emphasis on processing and product properties. Readers will find tables that give valuable (numerical) data on polymers and include a survey of the group contributions (increments) of almost every additive function considered. This book is a valuable resource for anyone working on practical problems in the field of polymers, including organic chemists, chemical engineers, polymer processers, polymer technologists, and both graduate and PhD students. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Chemistry Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, 2012 Steve and Susan Zumdahl's texts focus on helping students build critical thinking skills through the process of becoming independent problem-solvers. They help students learn to think like a chemists so they can apply the problem solving process to all aspects of their lives. In CHEMISTRY: AN ATOMS FIRST APPROACH, 1e, International Edition the Zumdahls use a meaningful approach that begins with the atom and proceeds through the concept of molecules, structure, and bonding, to more complex materials and their properties. Because this approach differs from what most students have experienced in high school courses, it encourages them to focus on conceptual learning early in the course, rather than relying on memorization and a plug and chug method of problem solving that even the best students can fall back on when confronted with familiar material. The atoms first organization provides an opportunity for students to use the tools of critical thinkers: to ask questions, to apply rules and models and to |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: General Chemistry Ralph H. Petrucci, Ralph Petrucci, F. Geoffrey Herring, Jeffry Madura, Carey Bissonnette, 2017 The most trusted general chemistry text in Canada is back in a thoroughly revised 11th edition. General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications, is the most trusted book on the market recognized for its superior problems, lucid writing, and precision of argument and precise and detailed and treatment of the subject. The 11th edition offers enhanced hallmark features, new innovations and revised discussions that that respond to key market needs for detailed and modern treatment of organic chemistry, embracing the power of visual learning and conquering the challenges of effective problem solving and assessment. Note: You are purchasing a standalone product; MasteringChemistry does not come packaged with this content. Students, if interested in purchasing this title with MasteringChemistry, ask your instructor for the correct package ISBN and Course ID. Instructors, contact your Pearson representative for more information. If you would like to purchase both the physical text and MasteringChemistry, search for: 0134097327 / 9780134097329 General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications Plus MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package, 11/e Package consists of: 0132931281 / 9780132931281 General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications 0133387917 / 9780133387919 Study Card for General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications 0133387801 / 9780133387803 MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- Valuepack Access Card -- for General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: A Framework for K-12 Science Education National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Science Education, Committee on a Conceptual Framework for New K-12 Science Education Standards, 2012-02-28 Science, engineering, and technology permeate nearly every facet of modern life and hold the key to solving many of humanity's most pressing current and future challenges. The United States' position in the global economy is declining, in part because U.S. workers lack fundamental knowledge in these fields. To address the critical issues of U.S. competitiveness and to better prepare the workforce, A Framework for K-12 Science Education proposes a new approach to K-12 science education that will capture students' interest and provide them with the necessary foundational knowledge in the field. A Framework for K-12 Science Education outlines a broad set of expectations for students in science and engineering in grades K-12. These expectations will inform the development of new standards for K-12 science education and, subsequently, revisions to curriculum, instruction, assessment, and professional development for educators. This book identifies three dimensions that convey the core ideas and practices around which science and engineering education in these grades should be built. These three dimensions are: crosscutting concepts that unify the study of science through their common application across science and engineering; scientific and engineering practices; and disciplinary core ideas in the physical sciences, life sciences, and earth and space sciences and for engineering, technology, and the applications of science. The overarching goal is for all high school graduates to have sufficient knowledge of science and engineering to engage in public discussions on science-related issues, be careful consumers of scientific and technical information, and enter the careers of their choice. A Framework for K-12 Science Education is the first step in a process that can inform state-level decisions and achieve a research-grounded basis for improving science instruction and learning across the country. The book will guide standards developers, teachers, curriculum designers, assessment developers, state and district science administrators, and educators who teach science in informal environments. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Chemistry Theodore Lawrence Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Patrick Woodward, Catherine Murphy, 2017-01-03 NOTE: This edition features the same content as the traditional text in a convenient, three-hole-punched, loose-leaf version. Books a la Carte also offer a great value; this format costs significantly less than a new textbook. Before purchasing, check with your instructor or review your course syllabus to ensure that you select the correct ISBN. Several versions of MyLab(tm)and Mastering(tm) platforms exist for each title, including customized versions for individual schools, and registrations are not transferable. In addition, you may need a Course ID, provided by your instructor, to register for and use MyLab and Mastering products. For courses in two-semester general chemistry. Accurate, data-driven authorship with expanded interactivity leads to greater student engagement Unrivaled problem sets, notable scientific accuracy and currency, and remarkable clarity have made Chemistry: The Central Science the leading general chemistry text for more than a decade. Trusted, innovative, and calibrated, the text increases conceptual understanding and leads to greater student success in general chemistry by building on the expertise of the dynamic author team of leading researchers and award-winning teachers. In this new edition, the author team draws on the wealth of student data in Mastering(tm)Chemistry to identify where students struggle and strives to perfect the clarity and effectiveness of the text, the art, and the exercises while addressing student misconceptions and encouraging thinking about the practical, real-world use of chemistry. New levels of student interactivity and engagement are made possible through the enhanced eText 2.0 and Mastering Chemistry, providing seamlessly integrated videos and personalized learning throughout the course . Also available with Mastering Chemistry Mastering(tm) Chemistry is the leading online homework, tutorial, and engagement system, designed to improve results by engaging students with vetted content. The enhanced eText 2.0 and Mastering Chemistry work with the book to provide seamless and tightly integrated videos and other rich media and assessment throughout the course. Instructors can assign interactive media before class to engage students and ensure they arrive ready to learn. Students further master concepts through book-specific Mastering Chemistry assignments, which provide hints and answer-specific feedback that build problem-solving skills. With Learning Catalytics(tm) instructors can expand on key concepts and encourage student engagement during lecture through questions answered individually or in pairs and groups. Mastering Chemistry now provides students with the new General Chemistry Primer for remediation of chemistry and math skills needed in the general chemistry course. If you would like to purchase both the loose-leaf version of the text and MyLab and Mastering, search for: 0134557328 / 9780134557328 Chemistry: The Central Science, Books a la Carte Plus MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package Package consists of: 0134294165 / 9780134294162 MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Chemistry: The Central Science 0134555635 / 9780134555638 Chemistry: The Central Science, Books a la Carte Edition |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Chemistry in Context AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY., 2024-04-11 |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Advanced Physical Chemistry Mehra Harish C, 1978 |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Principles of Modern Chemistry David W. Oxtoby, 1998-07-01 PRINCIPLES OF MODERN CHEMISTRY has dominated the honors and high mainstream general chemistry courses and is considered the standard for the course. The fifth edition is a substantial revision that maintains the rigor of previous editions but reflects the exciting modern developments taking place in chemistry today. Authors David W. Oxtoby and H. P. Gillis provide a unique approach to learning chemical principles that emphasizes the total scientific process'from observation to application'placing general chemistry into a complete perspective for serious-minded science and engineering students. Chemical principles are illustrated by the use of modern materials, comparable to equipment found in the scientific industry. Students are therefore exposed to chemistry and its applications beyond the classroom. This text is perfect for those instructors who are looking for a more advanced general chemistry textbook. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: The Bases of Chemical Thermodynamics Michael Grätzel, Pierre Infelta, 2000 Fields of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Material Sciences. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Physical Chemistry for the Biosciences Raymond Chang, 2005-02-11 This book is ideal for use in a one-semester introductory course in physical chemistry for students of life sciences. The author's aim is to emphasize the understanding of physical concepts rather than focus on precise mathematical development or on actual experimental details. Subsequently, only basic skills of differential and integral calculus are required for understanding the equations. The end-of-chapter problems have both physiochemical and biological applications. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Physical Chemistry Essentials Andreas Hofmann, 2018-05-17 This textbook covers the fundamentals of physical chemistry, explaining the concepts in an accessible way and guiding the readers in a step-by-step manner. The contents are broadly divided into two sections: the classical physico-chemical topics (thermodynamics, kinetics, electrochemistry, transport, and catalysis), and the fabric of matter and its interactions with radiation. Particular care has been taken in the presentation of the algebraic parts of physico-chemical concepts, so that the readers can easily follow the explanations and re-work relevant discussion and derivations with pen and paper. The book is accompanied by a rich mathematical appendix. Each chapter includes a selection of (numerical) exercises and problems, so that students can practice and apply the learned topics. An appendix with solutions allows for controlling the learning success. Carefully prepared illustrative color images make this book a great support for teaching physical chemistry to undergraduate students.This textbook mainly addresses undergraduate students in life sciences, biochemistry or engineering, offering them a comprehensive and comprehensible introduction for their studies of physical chemistry. It will also appeal to undergraduate chemistry students as an accessible introduction for their physical chemistry studies. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Fundamentals of Physical Chemistry Ananya Ganguly, 2011 Fundamentals of Physical Chemistry is the signature compilation of the class tested notes of iconic chemistry coach Ananya Ganguly. Her unique teaching methodology and authoritative approach in teaching of concepts, their application and strategy is ideal for preparing for the IITJEE examinations. The author’s impeccable command and the authority on each foray of chemistry teaching are visible in each chapter and the chapter ending exercises. Each chapter unfolds the structured, systematic and patterned chemistry concepts in lucid and student friendly approach. The book is without those unnecessary frills that make the bulk in other popular books in the market for the IITJEE. An indispensible must have for in-depth comprehension of Chemistry for the coveted IITJEE. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Chemistry For Dummies John T. Moore, 2016-05-26 Chemistry For Dummies, 2nd Edition (9781119293460) was previously published as Chemistry For Dummies, 2nd Edition (9781118007303). While this version features a new Dummies cover and design, the content is the same as the prior release and should not be considered a new or updated product. See how chemistry works in everything from soaps to medicines to petroleum We're all natural born chemists. Every time we cook, clean, take a shower, drive a car, use a solvent (such as nail polish remover), or perform any of the countless everyday activities that involve complex chemical reactions we're doing chemistry! So why do so many of us desperately resist learning chemistry when we're young? Now there's a fun, easy way to learn basic chemistry. Whether you're studying chemistry in school and you're looking for a little help making sense of what's being taught in class, or you're just into learning new things, Chemistry For Dummies gets you rolling with all the basics of matter and energy, atoms and molecules, acids and bases, and much more! Tracks a typical chemistry course, giving you step-by-step lessons you can easily grasp Packed with basic chemistry principles and time-saving tips from chemistry professors Real-world examples provide everyday context for complicated topics Full of modern, relevant examples and updated to mirror current teaching methods and classroom protocols, Chemistry For Dummies puts you on the fast-track to mastering the basics of chemistry. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Atkins' Physical Chemistry 11e Peter Atkins, Julio De Paula, James Keeler, 2019-09-06 Atkins' Physical Chemistry: Molecular Thermodynamics and Kinetics is designed for use on the second semester of a quantum-first physical chemistry course. Based on the hugely popular Atkins' Physical Chemistry, this volume approaches molecular thermodynamics with the assumption that students will have studied quantum mechanics in their first semester. The exceptional quality of previous editions has been built upon to make this new edition of Atkins' Physical Chemistry even more closely suited to the needs of both lecturers and students. Re-organised into discrete 'topics', the text is more flexible to teach from and more readable for students. Now in its eleventh edition, the text has been enhanced with additional learning features and maths support to demonstrate the absolute centrality of mathematics to physical chemistry. Increasing the digestibility of the text in this new approach, the reader is brought to a question, then the math is used to show how it can be answered and progress made. The expanded and redistributed maths support also includes new 'Chemist's toolkits' which provide students with succinct reminders of mathematical concepts and techniques right where they need them. Checklists of key concepts at the end of each topic add to the extensive learning support provided throughout the book, to reinforce the main take-home messages in each section. The coupling of the broad coverage of the subject with a structure and use of pedagogy that is even more innovative will ensure Atkins' Physical Chemistry remains the textbook of choice for studying physical chemistry. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Physical Chemistry An Advanced Treatise Wilhelm Jost, 2012-12-02 Physical Chemistry: An Advanced Treatise, Volume I: Thermodynamics deals with the applications of thermodynamics to mixtures, fluids, and solid systems at high pressures and temperatures, critical phenomena, practical handling of coupled gas equilibriums, and matter in electric, magnetic, and gravitational fields. This book begins with a survey of basic laws, followed by discussions on questions of stability, irreversible processes, surfaces, the third law, and a short introduction to Caratheodory's axiomatic foundation. The zeroth law of thermodynamics, gaseous mixtures, internal equilibrium in solids, thermodynamic properties of the mixture, and theory of linear differential forms are also elaborated. This publication presents a comprehensive treatment of physical chemistry for advanced students and researchers. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Chemistry Jerry A. Bell, American Chemical Society, 2005 The American Chemical Society has launched an activities-based, student-centered approach to the general chemistry course, a textbook covering all the traditional general chemistry topics but arranged in a molecular context appropriate for biology, environmental and engineering students. Written by industry chemists and educators, Chemistry combines cooperative learning strategies and active learning techniques with a powerful media/supplements package to create an effective introductory text. -- Online description. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Elements of Physical Chemistry Peter Atkins, Julio de Paula, 2013 Elements of Physical Chemistry has been carefully crafted to help students increase their confidence when using physics and mathematics to answer fundamental questions about the structure of molecules, how chemical reactions take place, and why materials behave the way they do. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Nature's Building Blocks John Emsley, 2003 A readable, informative, fascinating entry on each one of the 100-odd chemical elements, arranged alphabetically from actinium to zirconium. Each entry comprises an explanation of where the element's name comes from, followed by Body element (the role it plays in living things), Element ofhistory (how and when it was discovered), Economic element (what it is used for), Environmental element (where it occurs, how much), Chemical element (facts, figures and narrative), and Element of surprise (an amazing, little-known fact about it). A wonderful 'dipping into' source for the familyreference shelf and for students. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Drug-like Properties: Concepts, Structure Design and Methods Li Di, Edward H Kerns, 2010-07-26 Of the thousands of novel compounds that a drug discovery project team invents and that bind to the therapeutic target, typically only a fraction of these have sufficient ADME/Tox properties to become a drug product. Understanding ADME/Tox is critical for all drug researchers, owing to its increasing importance in advancing high quality candidates to clinical studies and the processes of drug discovery. If the properties are weak, the candidate will have a high risk of failure or be less desirable as a drug product. This book is a tool and resource for scientists engaged in, or preparing for, the selection and optimization process. The authors describe how properties affect in vivo pharmacological activity and impact in vitro assays. Individual drug-like properties are discussed from a practical point of view, such as solubility, permeability and metabolic stability, with regard to fundamental understanding, applications of property data in drug discovery and examples of structural modifications that have achieved improved property performance. The authors also review various methods for the screening (high throughput), diagnosis (medium throughput) and in-depth (low throughput) analysis of drug properties. - Serves as an essential working handbook aimed at scientists and students in medicinal chemistry - Provides practical, step-by-step guidance on property fundamentals, effects, structure-property relationships, and structure modification strategies - Discusses improvements in pharmacokinetics from a practical chemist's standpoint |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Separation Technologies for the Industries of the Future Panel on Separation Technology for Industrial Reuse and Recycling, Committee on Industrial Technology Assessments, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Materials Advisory Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council, 1999-01-22 Separation processesor processes that use physical, chemical, or electrical forces to isolate or concentrate selected constituents of a mixtureare essential to the chemical, petroleum refining, and materials processing industries. In this volume, an expert panel reviews the separation process needs of seven industries and identifies technologies that hold promise for meeting these needs, as well as key technologies that could enable separations. In addition, the book recommends criteria for the selection of separations research projects for the Department of Energy's Office of Industrial Technology. |
| definition of intensive property in chemistry: Nature Of Chemistry Part-1 Aditya Tripathi, |
Physical Chemistry
Aims To define the intensive and extensive state of function in thermal and not thermal To develop the calculation path for property change and estimate enthalpy and entropy values using …
Intensive and Extensive Properties - Science Notes and Projects
An intensive property does not depend on the amount of matter in a sample. In contrast, an extensive property does depend on the amount of matter. Identify each property as intensive or …
Intensive and extensive: Underused concepts
If a, p, y, ... are parts of a system in equilibrium, and y is a property such that y(a) = y(P) = y(d ..., then y is said to be an intensive property. The value ofy for the system may then be defined by …
NEET Chemistry, Chemical Thermodynamics Study Material
Intensive Property The property which does not depend upon the mass of substance is called intensive property. e.g. density, refractive index, specific heat, etc.
Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter - Saylor Academy
physical property is one that is displayed without any change in composition. (Intensive or Extensive) Intensive: A physical property that will be the same regardless of the amount of …
Measurements, Uncertainty, Significant Figures, and
Examples of intensive physical properties arising from ratios of extensive properties: molar mass = mass/number of moles; molar volume = volume/number of moles; density = mass/volume; …
properties of matter - Mister Chemistry
Properties used to describe matter can be classified as I 2 . The 3 of an object is a measure of the amount of matter the object contains. The 4 of an object is a measure of the space occupied by …
Quantum Mechanics intensive property - IDC-Online
It follows, for example, that the ratio of two extensive properties is an intensive property - density (intensive) is equal to mass (extensive) divided by volume (extensive).
Chemical Thermodynamics (1)
An intensive property is a property of matter that depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount. Color, temperature, and solubility are examples of intensive properties.
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f matter within the system is (ʋ (m3/ kg) which is an intensive property. The fo lo a thermal state of a body which distinguishes a hot body from a cold body. The temperature of a body is …
Chapter 1 Matter and Measurement I) Definition of Chemistry
Matter Anything that has mass & occupies space. Mass measure of the quantity of matter Weight Result of gravitational attraction between matter Composition
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Asubstance can often be identified by its intensive prop-erties. In some cases, a single intensive property is unique enough for identification. During the California gold rush, miners relied on …
Merck 2006 Effusivity.ppt - University of Alberta
In physics and chemistry an intensive property of a system is a physical property of the system that does not depend on the system size or the amount of material in the system. By contrast, …
Properties of Matter WS - Daniel Fitzgerald
Chemical properties describe how a substance interacts with other substances to produce new substances. Extensive properties depend upon the amount of matter in the sample; intensive …
Intensive and Extensive Variables; Specific Property
Intensive and Extensive Variables; Specific Property Intensive Variables – independent of the size of the system – e.g., temperature, pressure, density, composition (mass or mole fraction).
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1. What is the difference between an intensive and an extensive property? 2. Can an intensive property change under certain conditions? 3. How are intensive properties used to identify …
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Intensive property: Whose value is independent of the size or extent i.e. mass of the system. These are, e.g., pressure p and temperature T. Extensive property: Whose value depends on …
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a unique set of intensive properties that distinguishes it from every other kind of matter. Some intensive properies can be determined by simple observations: color (absorption spectrum), …
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to as observables. They are not modal properties. Physical properties are often characterized as intensive and extensive properties. An intensive property does not depend on th size or extent …
Colligative Properties - University of Cincinnati
The result is often derived in physical chemistry books. In applying boiling point elevation to polymer solutions, we should realize that polymer solu-tions are really solutions of many …
Dr. McCord Calorimetry - University of Texas at Austin
The specific heat for water (an intensive property) times the mass of the water (extensive property) equals the heat capacity of the water (an extensive property). Always check and see …
Quantum Mechanics intensive property - IDC-Online
The ratio of two extensive properties is scale-invariant, and is therefore an intensive property. For example, when gravity effects can be neglected, the ratio of the extensive properties mass and …
Thermodynamics - Lehman
imaginary membrane. The intensive quantities of the two resulting systems will remain the same while the extensive quantities of each subsystem will be half of that for the whole system. Speci …
Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter - Saylor Academy
Intensive:A physical property that willbethe same regardlessof the amount of matter. • density: m/v ... A physical property that will change if the amount of matter changes. • mass: how much …
Extensive quantities in thermodynamics
Eur.J.Phys.35 (2014) 035017 S H Mannaerts Box 2. Properties, quantities, variables, and parameters The literature listed does not distinguish clearly between the nouns property, …
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Which Is An Intensive Property Of A Substance Which Is an Intensive Property of a Substance? # 1. What are properties of matter? 2. The importance of properties in understanding materials 3. …
Quantum Mechanics vapour quality - IDC-Online
"quality" of 0%. Vapour quality is an intensive property which can be used in conjunction with other independent intensive properties to specify thethermodynamic state of the working fluid …
Notes on the Calculus of Thermodynamics - MIT …
Nov 19, 2003 · changes in derived property values using measurable, experimentally accessible properties like T, P, V, Ni, xi, and ρ . 3. to introduce the use of Legendre Transformations as a …
Colligative Property - tgc.ac.in
• By definition a colligative property is a solution property (a property of mixtures) for which it is the amount of solute dissolved in the solvent matters but the kind of solute does not matter. + + = + …
Which Is An Intensive Property Of A Substance (2024)
Which Is An Intensive Property Of A Substance Which Is an Intensive Property of a Substance? # 1. What are properties of matter? 2. The importance of properties in understanding materials 3. …
Which Is An Intensive Property Of A Substance Full PDF
Which Is An Intensive Property Of A Substance Which Is an Intensive Property of a Substance? # 1. What are properties of matter? 2. The importance of properties in understanding materials 3. …
Which Is An Intensive Property Of A Substance Full PDF
Which Is An Intensive Property Of A Substance Which Is an Intensive Property of a Substance? # 1. What are properties of matter? 2. The importance of properties in understanding materials 3. …
Which Is An Intensive Property Of A Substance (2024)
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Thermodynamics - Unacademy
Oct 6, 2022 · become an intensive property. (iii) They are additive. Extensive properties Intensive Properties Volume Molar volume Number of Moles Density Mass Refractive index Free Energy …
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Which Is An Intensive Property Of A Substance Which Is an Intensive Property of a Substance? # 1. What are properties of matter? 2. The importance of properties in understanding materials 3. …
How to Define Intrinsic Properties - JSTOR
An intrinsic property is a property that is internal in the sense that whether an object has it depends entirely upon what the object is like in itself. ... the following definition: (3) F is an …
Dr. McCord Calorimetry
The specific heat for water (an intensive property) times the mass of the water (extensive property) equals the heat capacity of the water (an extensive property). Always check and see …
Which Is An Intensive Property Of A Substance (book)
Which Is An Intensive Property Of A Substance Which Is an Intensive Property of a Substance? # 1. What are properties of matter? 2. The importance of properties in understanding materials 3. …
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SMA5101 Thermodynamics of Materials Ceder 2001 4.2 PARTIAL MOLAR QUANTITIES In previous chapters, we saw that the state of a single phase, single component system that is …
Physical Properties - Richmond County School System
Property Mass Conductivity Volume Size-dependent or size-independent size-dependent size-independent size-dependent Description of property the amount of matter in an object the …
Lecture3 Thermodynamic Variables - MIT OpenCourseWare
Intensive and Extensive Variables Consider two bodies each with the same volume V1 and the same pressure. Bring the bodies together, what is the result? Vtotal = V 1 +V2 Ptotal = P 1 = …
Which Is An Intensive Property Of A Substance Copy
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Chemical Thermodynamics (1)
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Chapter 9 Texture and Properties - Springer
of materials through property enhancement. For example, in the manufacture of gas turbine engine parts (fan and compressor), control of texture is very important Chapter 9 Texture and …
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Definition: a property that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance. Extensive properties: definition: physical property that depends on the amount of matter …
1st Year Thermodynamic Lectures Dr Mark R. Wormald
Intensive -- the property is independent of the size of the system (it has the same value for a small region of the system as for the whole system). e.g. temperature, pressure. Extensive -- the …
mass. amount of matter - SharpSchool
Qualitative Property: is a characteristic of a substance that can be described but not measured. Ta st e You use your five senses to make qualitative observations. You can describe matter …
Physical Chemistry CHE201 Handouts Virtual University of …
Intensive thermodynamic property is one whose value does not depend on the size of the system, provided the system remains of macroscopic size-recall nanoscopic systems Density and …
Intro and Basic Concepts - Simon Fraser University
m), and lower case letters are used for intensive properties (except pressure P, temperature T). Extensive properties per unit mass are called specific properties, e.g. specific volume (v=V/m). …
CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS - The National Institute of …
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Chemistry definitions C1, C2, C3 :Particulate nature of matter ...
Chemistry definitions C1, C2, C3 :Particulate nature of matter, Experimental techniques and atoms,elements and compounds ( according to syllabus guide ) -physical properties : any …
Supplementary Notes for - MIT OpenCourseWare
Oct 16, 2003 · For a general property, B, which could be U, H, S, V, or A, the partial molar B is defined as: ,,[] ⎡⎤∂ =⎢⎥ ⎣⎦∂ j i i TPNi B B N (9-8) There are a few important relationships in …
Thermodynamics, the First Law: the concepts
Almost every argument and explanation in chemistry boils down to a consideration of some aspect of a single property: the energy. The energy determines what molecules may form what …
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Chemistry I Worksheet Classification of Matter and Changes ... INSTRUCTIONS: Classify each of the following as an intensive property[l] or an extensive property [E]. 41. 42. 43. Mass Density …
LECTURE NOTE ON THERMODYNAMICS (GEC 221) BASIC …
Specific properties: are those for a unit mass and are extensive by definition e.g. specific volume. Energy: The general term is the capacity to produce an effect. It appears in many forms which …
Chapter 1 Matter and Energy 19 August 2020 - usna.edu
Type of property Definition Examples Extensive Intensive Classify the following properties of gold as either intensive or extensive. Property Intensive Extensive A 25 g gold coin takes 15 …
Name: Period: Worksheet #1: Matter - Miss Kinnard's …
What is the difference between intensive and extensive properties? Name 3 of each. 2. Compare the space between solid particles, liquid particles, and gas particles. 3. Complete the following …
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Chemistry 11 - Miss Zukowski's Class
6. Whether a property is intensive or extensive often depends on how it is expressed. State whether each of the following physical properties is intensive or extensive. (a) temperature (b) …
Why Is Temperature An Intensive Property
file you explain why an intensive property of matter in the substance changes takes the state. Effects other intensive and why is temperature an intensive property that it can the copper. …
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• State Function: Physical property that has a specific value once the state is defined e.g. Volume V(T, P); independent of path (i.e. how we got to that state) •Path function: a property of a …
Thermodynamic Variables Thermodynamic System
• Find all intensive thermodynamic properties when we are given only two intensive properties – Two independent, intensive properties define state • Here we will discuss only four intensive …
Properties of Entropy - University of California, Irvine
number of particles and of intensive coordinates: mole fractions and molar volume N S(u, v, n 1,…, n m) = S (U, V, N 1,…, N m) If λ = 1/N Σn i=1 . ... Or, using the definition of temperature: …
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Chapter 2: Properties of Pure Substances - Saylor Academy
that of the above equation. Let Y be any extensive property and let y be the corresponding intensive property, Y/m, then y Y m yxy y yxy where y y y fgf ffg fg g f == + − =+ =− The term …
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